KR101894904B1 - 다공성 절연물질 표면의 열린 기공 실링 방법 - Google Patents
다공성 절연물질 표면의 열린 기공 실링 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
본 발명에 따른 실링 방법은 매우 얇은 두께의 고분자 박막을 플라즈마 처리를 하지 않고, 용매 없이 기상 증착 방식을 통해 형성 할 수 있으므로 플라즈마와 화학용액에 취약한 절연물질의 특성 저하를 최소화 할 수 있다.
Description
도 2는 초기 초저유전체 절연박막(pristine ULK dielectirc film)과 기공이 실링된 초저유전체 절연박막(pore sealed ULK dielectric film)에 atomic layer deposition(ALD) HfO2증착을 하여 Hf precursor가 초저유전체 절연박막 내부로 침투하는 현상을 관측한 결과이다.
도 3은 개시제 (initiator) 처리 전과 후의 초저유전체 절연박막의 C-V 특성(capacitance-voltage characteristic)을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 4는 개시제 (initiator) 처리 전과 후의 초저유전체 절연박막의 유전상수(dielectric constant)를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5는 개시제 (initiator) 처리 전과 후의 초저유전체 절연박막의 열린 기공도를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 6은 개시제 (initiator) 처리 전과 후의 초저유전체 절연박막의 FT-IR spectra이다.
도 7은 고분자 박막의 증착 및 열처리 과정을 반복함에 따른 굴절율의 변화이다.
기판온도 (℃) |
공정압력 (mTorr) |
증착 시간 (sec) |
두께 (nm) |
열린 기공도 (%) |
Keff | |
초기 초저유전체 절연박막 (Pristine ULK dielectric film) |
89 | 45.0 | 2.00 | |||
실시예1 | 40 | 300 | 600 | 112 | 4.2 | 2.73 |
실시예2 | 90 | 500 | 600 | 96 | 12.2 | 2.46 |
실시예3 | 90 | 900 | 200 | 93 | 7.1 | 2.44 |
실시예4 | 120 | 500 | 600 | 90 | 20.2 | 2.38 |
실시예5 | 120 | 900 | 600 | 94 | 17.7 | 2.33 |
실시예6 | 120 | 1500 | 600 | 103 | 10.1 | 2.40 |
실시예7 | 180 | 2500 | 600 | 89 | 19.5 | 2.34 |
실시예8 | 250 | 500 | 1800 | 89 | 19.9 | 2.30 |
실시예9 | 250 | 300 | 3600 | 90 | 15.6 | 2.27 |
Claims (10)
- a) 기판 위에 다공성 절연물질을 위치시키는 단계;
b) 기화된 단량체 및 개시제를 주입하면서 열을 가해, 개시제를 열분해 하여 자유라디칼을 형성하고, 자유라디칼이 단량체를 활성화시켜 연쇄 중합 반응을 유도하여 상기 다공성 절연물질 표면의 열린 기공을 실링하여 두께가 20 nm 이하인 고분자 박막을 형성하는 단계; 및
c) 60 ~ 400 ℃에서 열처리 하는 단계;
를 포함하는 iCVD 공정을 이용한 다공성 절연물질 표면의 열린 기공 실링 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 b)단계를 2회 이상 반복하여 수행하는 것인 iCVD 공정을 이용한 다공성 절연물질 표면의 열린 기공 실링 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 a) 및 b)단계는 진공 챔버 환경의 기상 반응기 내에서 수행하는 것인 iCVD 공정을 이용한 다공성 절연물질 표면의 열린 기공 실링 방법.
- 제 3항에 있어서,
상기 기판의 온도는 10 ~ 400℃이고, 챔버 압력은 50 ~ 2500 mTorr이고, 증착 시간은 1 ~ 3600초이고, 개시제를 열분해하는 온도는 100 ~ 300℃인 iCVD 공정을 이용한 다공성 절연물질 표면의 열린 기공 실링 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 개시제는 퍼옥사이드계 개시제이고,
상기 단량체는 최소 하나 이상의 비닐기를 포함하는 실록산계 단량체, 최소 하나 이상의 비닐기를 포함하는 실라잔계 단량체 또는 아크릴계 단량체인 것인 iCVD 공정을 이용한 다공성 절연물질 표면의 열린 기공 실링 방법.
- 제 5항에 있어서,
상기 단량체는 1,3,5-트리메틸-2,4,6-트리비닐 사이클로트리실록산, 2,4,6-트리메틸-2,4,6-트리비닐사이클로테트라실라잔, 2,4,6,8-테트라메틸-2,4,6,8-테트라비닐사이클로테트라실록산, 퍼플루오로데실 아크릴레이트, 사이클로헥실 메타크릴레이트, 이소보닐 아크릴레이트에서 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 이들의 혼합물인 것인 iCVD 공정을 이용한 다공성 절연물질 표면의 열린 기공 실링 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 다공성 절연물질은 표면 실링 전 유전체 상수 k1과, 표면 실링 후 유전체 상수 k2가 하기 식 1 및 식 2를 만족하고,
표면 실링 전 열린 기공도 P1과, 표면 실링 후 열린 기공도 P2가 하기 식 3 및 식 4를 만족하는 것인 iCVD 공정을 이용한 다공성 절연물질 표면의 열린 기공 실링 방법.
[식 1]
1.8 ≤ k1 ≤ 3.6
[식 2]
0 ≤ |k1 - k2| ≤ 1
[식 3]
10% ≤ P1 ≤ 60%
[식 4]
0% ≤ P2 ≤ 40%
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 b)단계에서, 기화 또는 승화된 단량체 및 개시제 주입 시, Ar, N2 및 He에서 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 캐리어 가스를 사용하는 것인 iCVD 공정을 이용한 다공성 절연물질 표면의 열린 기공 실링 방법.
- 삭제
- 제 2항에 있어서,
상기 b)단계를 2회 이상 반복 시, 각각의 고분자 박막 형성 단계 사이에 60 ~ 400 ℃에서 열처리 하는 단계를 더 포함하는 iCVD 공정을 이용한 다공성 절연물질 표면의 열린 기공 실링 방법.
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