KR101889185B1 - 성형성 및 피로특성이 우수한 열연강판 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
성형성 및 피로특성이 우수한 열연강판 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101889185B1 KR101889185B1 KR1020160176128A KR20160176128A KR101889185B1 KR 101889185 B1 KR101889185 B1 KR 101889185B1 KR 1020160176128 A KR1020160176128 A KR 1020160176128A KR 20160176128 A KR20160176128 A KR 20160176128A KR 101889185 B1 KR101889185 B1 KR 101889185B1
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
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- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemanganese Chemical compound [Mn]=S CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/021—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips involving a particular fabrication or treatment of ingot or slab
- C21D8/0215—Rapid solidification; Thin strip casting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
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- Metallurgy (AREA)
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2의 (a)는 바나듐 첨가량에 따른 응고시 액상내 바나듐 농화를 나타낸 그래프이며, (b)는 응고 과정에서 액상이 20% 잔류하는 온도에서의 바나듐 첨가량에 따른 액상내(V농화역) V 농도와 고상내(미농화역) V 농도를 나타낸다.
도 3의 (a)는 바나듐 첨가량 및 압연 종료 온도에 따른 고Mn강의 재결정 거동을 나타낸 그래프이며, (b)는 V 농화역 및 미농화역의 재결정 온도에 따른 마무리 압연 온도 구간을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 4의 (a) 및 (b)는 비교예 1, (c) 및 (d)는 비교예 2, (e) 및 (f)는 발명예 1의 미세조직을 나타내는 주사전자현미경 사진이다.
도 5는 (a) 및 (b)는 발명예 2의 미세조직, (c)는 발명예 2의 바나듐 성분 분포를 나타내는 주사전자현미경 사진이다.
도6은 발명예1 및 비교예1의 피로실험 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
구분 | 강종 | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Al | Mo | V | Ti | N |
비교강 | A | 0.65 | 0.01 | 17.5 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0003 |
발명강 | B | 0.60 | 0.01 | 16.5 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0.0003 |
발명강 | C | 0.72 | 0.70 | 17.0 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.06 | 0.0003 |
구분 | 강종 | 압연종료온도 | 미세조직(면적%) | 항복강도 (MPa) |
인장강도 (MPa) |
연신률 (%) |
피로한 (MPa) |
||
온도(℃) | 만족여부 | 재결정 조직 |
미재결정 조직 |
||||||
비교예1 | A | 941 | X | 98 | 2 | 442 | 892 | 72 | 262 |
비교예2 | B | 881 | X | 18 | 82 | 681 | 1058 | 38 | 405 |
발명예1 | 933 | O | 54 | 46 | 612 | 1043 | 51 | 360 | |
비교예3 | 972 | X | 97 | 3 | 502 | 986 | 42 | - | |
발명예2 | C | 945 | O | 52 | 48 | 647 | 1048 | 48 | - |
비교예4 | 980 | X | 85 | 15 | 492 | 973 | 71 | - | |
비교예5 | 1019 | X | 96 | 4 | 446 | 952 | 75 | - |
Claims (10)
- 중량%로, C: 0.3~0.8%, Mn: 13~25%, V: 0.1~1.0%, Si: 0.005~2.0%, Al: 0.01~2.5%, P: 0.03% 이하, S: 0.03% 이하, N: 0.04% 이하(0%는 제외), 나머지 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하며,
강 중에 V 농도 분포가 이원화되고, 두께 방향 단면 관찰시 면적분율로 V 농화역에 의한 미재결정 조직을 20~70%, V 미농화역에 의한 재결정 조직을 30~80% 포함하고,
상기 미재결정 조직은 압연방향으로 연신된 형태이며, 종횡비가 2 이상이고, 상기 재결정 조직은 구상형인, 성형성 및 피로특성이 우수한 열연강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 열연강판은 중량%로, Ti: 0.01~0.5%, Nb: 0.05~0.5%, Mo: 0.01~0.5% 및 B: 0.0005~0.005% 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 추가로 포함하는 성형성 및 피로특성이 우수한 열연강판.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 열연강판은 두께 방향 단면 관찰시 미재결정 조직으로 이루어진 층과 재결정 조직으로 이루어진 층이 교대로 형성되어 있는 성형성 및 피로특성이 우수한 열연강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 열연강판은 오스테나이트를 95% 이상 포함하는 성형성 및 피로특성이 우수한 열연강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 열연강판은 연신율이 40% 이상이고, 피로한(Number of cycles to failure, Nf)이 300MPa 이상인 성형성 및 피로특성이 우수한 열연강판.
- 중량%로, C: 0.3~0.8%, Mn: 13~25%, V: 0.1~1.0%, Si: 0.005~2.0%, Al: 0.01~2.5%, P: 0.03% 이하, S: 0.03% 이하, N: 0.04% 이하(0%는 제외), 나머지 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 슬라브를 준비하는 단계;
상기 슬라브를 1050~1250℃로 가열하는 단계;
상기 가열된 슬라브를 평균 V 농도를 갖는 영역의 재결정온도 이상, 평균 V 농도의 2배를 갖는 영역의 재결정온도 이하에서 마무리 압연하여 열연강판을 얻는 단계; 및
상기 열연강판을 50~700℃에서 권취하는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 슬라브를 준비하는 단계는 용강을 50℃/s 이하의 냉각속도로 주조하여 슬라브 내의 V 농도차이가 발생하도록 행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 성형성 및 피로특성이 우수한 열연강판의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,
상기 슬라브는 중량%로, Ti: 0.01~0.5%, Nb: 0.05~0.5%, Mo: 0.01~0.5% 및 B: 0.0005~0.005% 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 추가로 포함하는 성형성 및 피로특성이 우수한 열연강판의 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 제7항에 있어서,
상기 권취된 열연강판을 산세하는 단계;를 추가로 포함하는 성형성 및 피로특성이 우수한 열연강판의 제조방법.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160176128A KR101889185B1 (ko) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | 성형성 및 피로특성이 우수한 열연강판 및 그 제조방법 |
JP2019533165A JP6857245B2 (ja) | 2016-12-21 | 2017-12-12 | 成形性及び疲労特性に優れた熱延鋼板及びその製造方法 |
US16/470,808 US11591664B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2017-12-12 | Hot rolled steel sheet having excellent formability and fatigue properties and manufacturing method therefor |
EP17883011.3A EP3561109B1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2017-12-12 | Hot rolled steel sheet having excellent formability and fatigue properties and manufacturing method therefor |
PCT/KR2017/014580 WO2018117522A1 (ko) | 2016-12-21 | 2017-12-12 | 성형성 및 피로특성이 우수한 열연강판 및 그 제조방법 |
CN201780079561.7A CN110100028B (zh) | 2016-12-21 | 2017-12-12 | 成型性和疲劳特性优异的热轧钢板及其制造方法 |
US18/171,305 US11970749B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2023-02-17 | Hot rolled steel sheet having excellent formability and fatigue properties and manufacturing method therefor |
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JP (1) | JP6857245B2 (ko) |
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JP2803331B2 (ja) | 1990-06-21 | 1998-09-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 高靱性鋳鋼の製造方法 |
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- 2017-12-12 CN CN201780079561.7A patent/CN110100028B/zh active Active
- 2017-12-12 US US16/470,808 patent/US11591664B2/en active Active
- 2017-12-12 EP EP17883011.3A patent/EP3561109B1/en active Active
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KR100957974B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-27 | 2010-05-17 | 주식회사 포스코 | 구멍확장성이 우수한 고강도 고망간강, 열연강판,냉연강판, 도금강판 및 이들의 제조방법 |
KR101360519B1 (ko) | 2011-12-26 | 2014-02-10 | 주식회사 포스코 | 고항복비를 갖는 고강도 강판 및 그 제조방법 |
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EP3561109A1 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
US20230203610A1 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
JP6857245B2 (ja) | 2021-04-14 |
CN110100028A (zh) | 2019-08-06 |
US11970749B2 (en) | 2024-04-30 |
JP2020509195A (ja) | 2020-03-26 |
KR20180072498A (ko) | 2018-06-29 |
EP3561109B1 (en) | 2022-03-16 |
CN110100028B (zh) | 2021-10-15 |
EP3561109A4 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
US20190382861A1 (en) | 2019-12-19 |
US11591664B2 (en) | 2023-02-28 |
WO2018117522A1 (ko) | 2018-06-28 |
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