KR101880319B1 - 음극 컬러링 황색 가용성 전기변색 및 발광 폴리머 - Google Patents
음극 컬러링 황색 가용성 전기변색 및 발광 폴리머 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101880319B1 KR101880319B1 KR1020137013311A KR20137013311A KR101880319B1 KR 101880319 B1 KR101880319 B1 KR 101880319B1 KR 1020137013311 A KR1020137013311 A KR 1020137013311A KR 20137013311 A KR20137013311 A KR 20137013311A KR 101880319 B1 KR101880319 B1 KR 101880319B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- aryl
- alkyl
- amino
- conjugated polymer
- amido
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title description 43
- 206010048245 Yellow skin Diseases 0.000 title description 2
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 75
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 72
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 C 16 -C 30 Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005015 aryl alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000739 C2-C30 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005027 hydroxyaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005020 hydroxyalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005016 hydroxyalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- MABNMNVCOAICNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenophene Chemical group C=1C=C[se]C=1 MABNMNVCOAICNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006319 alkynyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005914 C6-C14 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006323 alkenyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- GUMHIQSZHCYMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxypyrrol-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CN1O GUMHIQSZHCYMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SPXOTSHWBDUUMT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 SPXOTSHWBDUUMT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003692 Hiyama coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005577 Kumada cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006411 Negishi coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005599 alkyl carboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005189 alkyl hydroxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005603 alternating copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012704 polymeric precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002023 dithiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006619 Stille reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004948 alkyl aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000005082 selenophenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 25
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JOWXBGIZDALBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-dioxepine Chemical compound C1OOC=CC=C1 JOWXBGIZDALBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKLCYBZPQDOFQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-phenyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC=CC=C1 KKLCYBZPQDOFQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001253201 Pineda Species 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000944 Soxhlet extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- ASPPJYGITKGXJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylazanium;methanethioate Chemical compound [O-]C([S-])=S.CC[NH2+]CC.CC[NH2+]CC ASPPJYGITKGXJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KOMLXUNAWWFLRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;trifluoromethanesulfonamide Chemical compound [Li].NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F KOMLXUNAWWFLRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005418 aryl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른, 스즈키 축합에 의해 예시적인 황색의 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머, ECP 옐로-1(Yellow-1) 및 ECP 옐로-2(Yellow-2)의 제조하기 위한 반응식을 보여준다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른, ECP 옐로-1의 분광전기화학적 분석을 보여주며, 이때 폴리머 흡수 스펙트럼(상단) 및 % 투과율 스펙트럼(하단)은 50mV 단계씩 180mV 내지 1080mV vs Fc/Fc+로 다양하게 인가된 전압에 대해 도시되었다.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른, ECP 옐로-1에 대한 L*a*a* 값에 의한 색 변화를 보여주며, 이때 a*b* 값은 50mV 마다 전기화학 도핑(electrochemical doping)의 기능으로서 도시된다.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른, ECP 옐로-1에 대한 퍼텐셜 구형파 흡광 도표(plot)를 보여주며, 이러한 도표는 0.2M Li BTI/PC 용액, Pt 와이어 CE에서 180 내지 1080mV vs Fc/Fc+, 455nm에서 측정되며, 스위칭 시간은 40s 동안 10s 단위로(2 순환), 20s 동안 2s 단위로(5 순환), 30s 동안 1s 단위로(15 순환), 20s 동안 0.5s 단위로(20 순환), 및 20s 동안 0.25s 단위로(40 순환) 증가시켰다.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른, ECP 옐로-1에 대한 300mA/cm2의 인가 전류 밀도에서의 정규화 전계발광 스펙트럼을 보여준다.
도 7(상단)은 투명 기판상에 증착되고, 예시적인 황색의 콘쥬게이션된 폴리머, ECP 황생-1, 청색의 콘쥬게이션된 폴리머, 및 적색의 콘쥬게이션된 폴리머의 벤 다이어그램으로 위치된 것을 보여주며, 이때 두 개가 겹쳐진 막들은 제2 색깔인 녹색, 오렌지색 및 보라색을 보이고, 이때 세 개가 겹쳐진 막은 검정색을 보이고, 중성색 상태(좌)로부터 산화에 따른 고도의 투과 상태(우)로 스위칭되는 막의 실례(하단)를 보여준다.
도 8은 본 발명에 따른, ECP 옐로-2의 분광전기화학적 분석을 보여주며, 이때 폴리머 흡수 스펙트럼(상단) 및 % 투과율 스펙트럼(하단)은 50mV 단계씩 180mV 내지 1080mV vs Fc/Fc+로 다양하게 인가된 전압에 대해 도시되었다.
도 9는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른, ECP 옐로-2에 대한 L*a*a* 값에 의한 색 변화를 보여주며, 이때 a*b* 값은 50mV 마다 전기화학 도핑(electrochemical doping)의 기능으로서 도시된다.
도 10은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른, ECP 옐로-2에 대한 퍼텐셜 구형파 흡광 도표를 보여주며, 이러한 도표는 0.2M Li BTI/PC 용액, Pt 와이어 CE에서 180 내지 1080mV vs Fc/Fc+, 434nm에서 측정되며, 스위칭 시간은 100s 동안 10s 단위로(5 순환), 50s 동안 5s 단위로(5 순환), 40s 동안 2s 단위로(10 순환), 40s 동안 1s 단위로(20 순환), 및 20s 동안 0.5s 단위로(20 순환), 및 10s 동안 0.25s 단위로(20 순환) 증가시켰다.
Claims (23)
- 디옥시티오펜, 디옥시퓨란, 디옥시피롤, 디옥시셀레노펜, 또는 그들의 임의의 조합으로부터 선택되는 제1 반복 유닛; 및
방향족 분자, 티오펜, 퓨란, 피롤, 셀레노펜, 또는 그들의 임의의 조합으로부터 선택되는 제2 반복 유닛
을 포함하는 둘 이상의 교번하는 트라이어드(triads)로 구성된 완전히 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머 배열을 포함하는 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머에 있어서,
상기 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머 배열은 하기 구조를 가지고,
및/또는
여기서 A는 방향족 유닛, 티오펜 유닛, 퓨란 유닛, 피롤 유닛, 셀레노펜 유닛 또는 그의 임의의 조합이며;
n은 2 내지 200,000이며;
x는 0 또는 1, y는 0 또는 1, 및 x+y는 1 또는 2이고;
X는 S, Se, O, 또는 NR이며;
R, R9, 및 R10은 독립적으로 H, C1-C30 알킬, C2-C30 알케닐, C2-C30 알키닐, C6-C14 아릴, C7-C30 아릴알킬, C8-C30 아릴알케닐, C8-C30 아릴알키닐, C2-C30 알킬에스테르, C7-C15 아릴에스테르, C8-C30 알킬아릴에스테르, C3-C30 알케닐에스테르, C3-C30 알키닐에스테르, NH2, C1-C30 알킬아미노, C6-C14 아릴아미노, C7-C30 (아릴알킬)아미노, C2-C30 알케닐아미노, C2-C30 알키닐아미노, C8-C30 (아릴알케닐)아미노, C8-C30 (아릴알키닐)아미노, C2-C30 디알킬아미노, C12-C28 디아릴아미노, C4-C30 디알케닐아미노, C4-C30 디알키닐아미노, C7-C30 아릴(알킬)아미노, C7-C30 디(아릴알킬)아미노, C8-C30 알킬(아릴알킬)아미노, C15-C30 아릴(아릴알킬)아미노, C8-C30 알케닐(아릴)아미노, C8-C30 알키닐(아릴)아미노, C(O)NH2(아미도), C2-C30 알킬아미도, C7-C14 아릴아미도, C8-C30 (아릴알킬)아미도, C2-C30 디알킬아미도, C12-C28 디아릴아미도, C8-C30 아릴(알킬)아미도, C15-C30 디(아릴알킬)아미도, C9-C30 알킬(아릴알킬)아미도, C16-C30 아릴(아릴알킬)아미도, 티올, C1-C30 알킬히드록시, C6-C14 아릴히드록시, C7-C30 아릴알킬히드록시, C3-C30 알케닐히드록시, C3-C30 알키닐히드록시, C8-C30 아릴알케닐히드록시, C8-C30 아릴알키닐히드록시, C3-C30 폴리에테르, C3-C30 폴리에테르에스테르, C3-C30 폴리에스테르, C3-C30 폴리아미노, C3-C30 폴리아미노아미도, C3-C30 폴리아미노에테르, C3-C30 폴리아미노에스테르, C3-C30 폴리아미도에스테르, C3-C30 알킬술폰산, C3-C30 알킬술폰산 염, C1-C30 카복실산 염, C1-C30 티오카복실산 염, C1-C30 디티오카복실산 염, 또는 C3-C30 알킬C1-C4 트리알키암모늄 염이며; 및
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 및 R8은 독립적으로 H, C1-C30 알킬, C2-C30 알케닐, C2-C30 알키닐, C6-C14 아릴, C7-C30 아릴알킬, C8-C30 아릴알케닐, C8-C30 아릴알키닐, 히드록시, C1-C30 알콕시, C6-C14 아릴옥시, C7-C30 아릴알킬옥시, C2-C30 알케닐옥시, C2-C30 알키닐옥시, C8-C30 아릴알케닐옥시, C8-C30 아릴알키닐옥시, CO2H, C2-C30 알킬에스테르, C7-C15 아릴에스테르, C8-C30 알킬아릴에스테르, C3-C30 알케닐에스테르, C3-C30 알키닐에스테르, NH2, C1-C30 알킬아미노, C6-C14 아릴아미노, C7-C30 (아릴알킬)아미노, C2-C30 알케닐아미노, C2-C30 알키닐아미노, C8-C30 (아릴알케닐)아미노, C8-C30 (아릴알키닐)아미노, C2-C30 디알킬아미노, C12-C28 디아릴아미노, C4-C30 디알케닐아미노, C4-C30 디알키닐아미노, C7-C30 아릴(알킬)아미노, C7-C30 디(아릴알킬)아미노, C8-C30 알킬(아릴알킬)아미노, C15-C30 아릴(아릴알킬)아미노, C8-C30 알케닐(아릴)아미노, C8-C30 알키닐(아릴)아미노, C(O)NH2(아미도), C2-C30 알킬아미도, C7-C14 아릴아미도, C8-C30 (아릴알킬)아미도, C2-C30 디알킬아미도, C12-C28 디아릴아미도, C8-C30 아릴(알킬)아미도, C15-C30 디(아릴알킬)아미도, C9-C30 알킬(아릴알킬)아미도, C16-C30 아릴(아릴알킬)아미도, 티올, C1-C30 히드록시알킬, C6-C14 히드록시아릴, C7-C30 히드록시아릴알킬, C3-C30 히드록시알케닐, C3-C30 히드록시알키닐, C8-C30 히드록시아릴알케닐, C8-C30 히드록시아릴알키닐, C3-C30 폴리에테르, C3-C30 폴리에테르에스테르, C3-C30 폴리에스테르, C3-C30 폴리아미노, C3-C30 폴리아미노아미도, C3-C30 폴리아미노에테르, C3-C30 폴리아미노에스테르, C3-C30 폴리아미도에스테르, C3-C30 알킬술폰산, C3-C30 알킬술폰산 염, C1-C30 카복실산 염, C1-C30 티오카복실산 염, C1-C30 디티오카복실산 염 또는 C3-C30 알킬C1-C4 트리알키암모늄 염이고,
상기 방향족 유닛, 티오펜 유닛, 퓨란 유닛, 피롤 유닛은 하기 구조를 포함하고,
여기서 X는 NR', PR', S, O, Se, SOx, CR2, SiR'2, GeR'2 또는 BR'이며,
X'은 NR', O, Se, 또는 S이며;
R'은 H, C1-C30 알킬, C2-C30 알케닐, C2-C30 알키닐, C6-C14 아릴, C7-C30 아릴알킬, C8-C30 아릴알케닐, C8-C30 아릴알키닐, C1-C30 히드록시알킬, C6-C14 히드록시아릴, C7-C30 히드록시아릴알킬, C3-C30 히드록시알케닐, C3-C30 히드록시알키닐, C8-C30 히드록시아릴알케닐, C8-C30 히드록시아릴알키닐, C3-C30 폴리에테르, C3-C30 폴리에테르에스테르, C3-C30 폴리에스테르, C3-C30 폴리아미노, C3-C30 폴리아미노아미도, C3-C30 폴리아미노에테르, C3-C30 폴리아미노에스테르, C3-C30 폴리아미도에스테르, C3-C30 알킬술폰산, C3-C30 알킬술폰산 염, C1-C30 알킬카복실산 염, C1-C30 알킬티오카복실산 염, C1-C30 알킬디티오카복실산 염 또는 C3-C30 알킬C1-C4 트리알키암모늄 염이며;
R''은 독립적으로 H, C1-C30 알킬, C3-C30 알케닐, C2-C30 알키닐, C6-C14 아릴, C7-C30 아릴알킬, C8-C30 아릴알케닐, C8-C30 아릴알키닐이며; 그리고
R은 독립적으로 H, C1-C30 알킬, C2-C30 알케닐, C2-C30 알키닐, C6-C14 아릴, C7-C30 아릴알킬, C8-C30 아릴알케닐, C8-C30 아릴알키닐, 히드록시, C1-C30 알콕시, C6-C14 아릴옥시, C7-C30 아릴알킬옥시, C2-C30 알케닐옥시, C2-C30 알키닐옥시, C8-C30 아릴알케닐옥시, C8-C30 아릴알키닐옥시, CO2H, C2-C30 알킬에스테르, C7-C15 아릴에스테르, C8-C30 알킬아릴에스테르, C3-C30 알케닐에스테르, C3-C30 알키닐에스테르, NH2, C1-C30 알킬아미노, C6-C14 아릴아미노, C7-C30 (아릴알킬)아미노, C2-C30 알케닐아미노, C2-C30 알키닐아미노, C8-C30 (아릴알케닐)아미노, C8-C30 (아릴알키닐)아미노, C2-C30 디알킬아미노, C12-C28 디아릴아미노, C4-C30 디알케닐아미노, C4-C30 디알키닐아미노, C7-C30 아릴(알킬)아미노, C7-C30 디(아릴알킬)아미노, C8-C30 알킬(아릴알킬)아미노, C15-C30 아릴(아릴알킬)아미노, C8-C30 알케닐(아릴)아미노, C8-C30 a알키닐(아릴)아미노, C(O)NH2(아미도), C2-C30 알킬아미도, C7-C14 아릴아미도, C8-C30 (아릴알킬)아미도, C2-C30 디알킬아미도, C12-C28 디아릴아미도, C8-C30 아릴(알킬)아미도, C15-C30 디(아릴알킬)아미도, C9-C30 알킬(아릴알킬)아미도, C16-C30 아릴(아릴알킬)아미도, 티올, C1-C30 히드록시알킬, C6-C14 히드록시아릴, C7-C30 히드록시아릴알킬, C3-C30 히드록시알케닐, C3-C30 히드록시알키닐, C8-C30 히드록시아릴알케닐, C8-C30 히드록시아릴알키닐, C3-C30 폴리에테르, C3-C30 폴리에테르에스테르, C3-C30 폴리에스테르, C3-C30 폴리아미노, C3-C30 폴리아미노아미도, C3-C30 폴리아미노에테르, C3-C30 폴리아미노에스테르, C3-C30 폴리아미도에스테르, C3-C30 알킬술폰산, C3-C30 알킬술폰산 염, C1-C30 카복실산 염, C1-C30 티오카복실산 염, C1-C30 디티오카복실산 염, 또는 C3-C30 알킬C1-C4 트리알키암모늄 염이고,
상기 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머는 중성 상태에서 황색이고 300nm 내지 500nm에서 최대 흡수를 가지며, 산화시에는 400nm 내지 750nm에서 투과성인 것을 특징으로 하는 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
완전히 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머 배열은 교번하는 코폴리머, 또는 랜덤(random) 코폴리머의 일부분인 것을 특징으로 하는 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
완전히 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머 배열은 블록(block), 그래프트(graft), 분지, 초분지(hyperbranched), 또는 덴드리틱 코폴리머(dendritic copolymer)의 일부분인 것을 특징으로 하는 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
완전히 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머 배열은 망(network)의 일부분인 것을 특징으로 하는 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
콘쥬게이트된 폴리머 또는 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머의 폴리머 전구체는 하나 이상의 용매에서 가용성인 것을 특징으로 하는 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머. - 제 7 항에 있어서,
용매는 톨루엔, 클로로폼, 디클로로메탄, 헥산, 테트라히드로퓨란, 클로로벤젠, 물, 에탄올, 또는 다른 용매를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
중성 상태의 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머를 포함하는 박막은 400nm 내지 500nm에서 40% 미만의 투과율을 보이고, 600nm 내지 750nm에서 90% 초과의 투과율을 보이는 것을 특징으로 하는 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
산화 상태의 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머를 포함하는 박막은 400nm 내지 750nm에서 70% 초과의 투과율을 보이는 것을 특징으로 하는 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
콘쥬게이트된 폴리머는 전기변색성 또는 전계발광성인 것을 특징으로 하는 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머. - 제 1 항에 따른 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머를 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 방법은:
주석, 붕소, 아연을 포함하는 군으로 이중치환된(disubstituted) 복수의 하나 이상의 친핵성 모노머 방향족 유닛, 티오펜 유닛, 퓨란 유닛, 피롤 유닛, 셀레노펜 유닛 또는 그들의 조합과, 이탈기 쌍들을 갖는 복수의 하나 이상의 친전자성 모노머 디옥시헤테로시클릭 유닛을 하나 이상의 용매에서 혼합하는 단계;
주석, 붕소, 아연, 실리콘 또는 마그네슘을 포함하는 군으로 이중치환된 복수의 하나 이상의 친핵성 모노머 디옥시헤테로시클릭 유닛과, 이탈기 쌍들을 갖는 복수의 하나 이상의 친전자성 모노머 방향족 유닛, 티오펜 유닛, 퓨란 유닛, 피롤 유닛, 셀레노펜 유닛, 또는 그들의 조합을 하나 이상의 용매에서 혼합하는 단계;
촉매를 선택적으로 첨가하는 단계; 및
콘쥬게이트된 폴리머 또는 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머의 전구체를 수득하기 위하여 친핵성 모노머 유닛을 친전자성 모노머 유닛과 교차-결합(cross-coupling)하는 단계
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머를 제조하는 방법. - 제 12 항에 있어서,
콘쥬게이트된 폴리머는 하나 이상의 용매에서 가용성인 것을 특징으로 하는 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머를 제조하는 방법. - 제 12 항에 있어서,
이탈기는 할로겐, 트리플레이트(triflate), 토실레이트, 노실레이트, 트리플루오로아세테이트, 또는 메실레이트인 것을 특징으로 하는 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머를 제조하는 방법. - 제 14 항에 있어서,
상기 할로겐은 브롬을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머를 제조하는 방법. - 제 12 항에 있어서,
촉매는 팔라듐 또는 니켈을 포함하되, 상기 팔라듐 또는 니켈은 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머를 제조하는 방법. - 제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 교차-결합은 스틸 결합(Stille coupling), 쿠마다 결합(Kumada coupling), 히야마 결합(Hiyama coupling), 네기시 결합(Negishi coupling), 역 스즈키 결합(inverse Suzuki coupling), 또는 그리냐드 메타테시스(Grignard methathesis) (GRIM)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머를 제조하는 방법. - 중성 상태에서 감원색(primary subtractive color)을 보이고 산화 상태에서 투과성인 하나 이상의 황색이 아닌 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머 및 제 1 항에 따른 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기변색 장치(ED).
- 제 18 항에 있어서,
복수의 황색이 아닌 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머는 중성 상태에서 적색 및 청색을 보이는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기변색 장치(ED). - 제 18 항에 있어서,
복수의 황색이 아닌 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머는 중성 상태에서 자홍색 및 청록색을 보이는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기변색 장치(ED). - 제 18 항에 있어서,
장치는 투과성 또는 반사성인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기변색 장치(ED). - 제 1 항에 따른 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머를 포함하는 전기변색 장치(ED)를 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 방법은:
용액으로부터의 콘쥬게이트된 폴리머를 표면상에 증착하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기변색 장치를 제조하는 방법. - 제 22 항에 있어서,
증착은 분무, 인쇄, 슬롯-다이 코팅(slot-dye coating), 롤투롤 코팅(roll to roll coating), 또는 정전 흡착(electrostatic adsorption)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기변색 장치를 제조하는 방법.
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KR20140005886A (ko) | 2014-01-15 |
BR112013010583A2 (pt) | 2016-08-09 |
EP2632996B1 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
WO2012058416A3 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
RU2578592C2 (ru) | 2016-03-27 |
JP5856179B2 (ja) | 2016-02-09 |
US8399603B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 |
WO2012058416A2 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
CN103328604A (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
JP2013540885A (ja) | 2013-11-07 |
CA2816350A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
CN103328604B (zh) | 2015-04-08 |
WO2012058416A9 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
EP2632996A4 (en) | 2017-01-25 |
CA2816350C (en) | 2019-01-15 |
MX338184B (es) | 2016-04-05 |
US20130165614A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
US8519090B2 (en) | 2013-08-27 |
EP2632996A2 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
US20120108778A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
MX2013004837A (es) | 2013-09-26 |
RU2013119838A (ru) | 2014-12-10 |
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