KR101874882B1 - 자동차의 인슐레이션용 폴리우레탄 폼 시트의 제조방법, 인슐레이션 제조방법 및 그 인슐레이션 - Google Patents
자동차의 인슐레이션용 폴리우레탄 폼 시트의 제조방법, 인슐레이션 제조방법 및 그 인슐레이션 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101874882B1 KR101874882B1 KR1020130108311A KR20130108311A KR101874882B1 KR 101874882 B1 KR101874882 B1 KR 101874882B1 KR 1020130108311 A KR1020130108311 A KR 1020130108311A KR 20130108311 A KR20130108311 A KR 20130108311A KR 101874882 B1 KR101874882 B1 KR 101874882B1
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Abstract
특히, 본 발명은 기존의 폴리우레탄 폼 시트를 제작하는 것과 공정상의 큰 변화 없이 원액에 탄소나노튜브만 첨가하는 공정을 통해 흡음 성능이 우수한 자동차의 인슐레이션용 폴리우레탄 폼 시트의 제조방법·인슐레이션 제조방법 및 인슐레이션을 제공하는 데 다른 목적이 있다.
Description
도 2는 통상적으로 대시 패널이 장착되는 인슐레이션의 일례를 보여주기 위한 이미지.
도 3은 통상적으로 후드에 장착되는 인슐레이션의 일례를 보여주기 위한 이미지.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 폴리우레탄 폼 시트의 제조방법을 보여주기 위한 순서도.
도 5는 주사전자현미경으로 폴리우레탄 폼 시트의 표면을 확대한 사진으로, (a)는 종래의 폴리우레탄 폼 시트의 확대 사진이고, (b)는 탄소나노튜브를 추가한 폴리우레탄 폼 시트의 확대 사진
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 인슐레이션의 제조방법을 보여주기 위한 순서도.
도 7은 본 발명에 따라 탄소나노튜브(CNT)의 함량에 따라 제작한 인슐레이션의 흡음 성능을 시험한 데이터를 보여주기 위한 그래프.
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 탄소나노튜브(CNT)의 함량에 따라 제작한 인슐레이션과 다른 재질의 비교예 1 내지 비교예 3의 흡음 성능을 시험한 데이터를 보여주기 위한 그래프.
도 9는 실차 상태에서 탄소나노튜브를 적용한 실시예와 적용하지 않은 비교예의 투과 소음을 시험한 결과를 보여주기 위한 그래프.
구분 |
측정값 |
비교예 |
539518 |
실시예 |
321599 |
1) 비교예는 탄소나노튜브(CNT)가 함유되지 않은 폴리우레탄 폼임. 2) 실시예는 탄소나노튜브(CNT)가 함유된 폴리우레탄 폼임. 3) 측정값의 단위는 "mks ravl/m"임. |
구분 |
단위 |
비교예 |
실시예 1 |
실시예 2 |
실시예 3 |
구조 |
|
||||
부직포 폴리우레탄폼 부직포 |
부직포 폴리우레탄폼(탄소나노튜브 함유) 부직포 |
||||
CNT 함량 |
중량% |
- |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
밀도 |
kg/㎥ |
17.83 |
18.33 |
18.36 |
18.25 |
인장강도 |
Kgf/㎠ |
0.91 |
0.82 |
0.79 |
0.80 |
굴곡강도 |
Kgf/㎠ |
0.38 |
0.62 |
0.60 |
0.56 |
신율 |
% |
13.94 |
13.71 |
13.20 |
12.87 |
압축강도 |
Kgf/㎠ |
0.28 |
0.27 |
0.28 |
0.26 |
유동저항 |
MKS Rayl/m |
539,518 |
507,921 |
321,599 |
294,452 |
NVH 성능 |
|
○ |
○ |
◎ |
◎ |
1) ◎는 "매우 우수", ○는 "우수" 2) CNT의 함량(중량%)은 폴리우레탄 폼 시트의 전체 중량에 대한 함량임. |
구분 |
비교예 1 |
비교예 2 |
비교예 3 |
실시예 |
구조 |
|
|
|
|
레진펠트(R/FELT) 부직포 |
부직포 글래스 울(G/WOOL) 부직포 |
강화 부직포 또는 발수 부직포 발포 폴리우레탄 폼 강화 부직포 또는 발수 부직포 |
강화 부직포 또는 발수 부직포 발포 폴리우레탄 폼 강화 부직포 또는 발수 부직포 |
|
중량 |
◎ |
○ |
△ |
△ |
NVH 성능 |
△ |
○ |
○ |
◎ |
비용 |
△ |
△ |
○ |
○ |
1) 비교예 3과 실시예는 그 구성에서 동일하나, 실시예는 탄소나노튜브(CNT)를 추가한 구성임 2) ◎은 "매우 우수함"을, ○은 "우수함"을, △은 "보통"임. 3) 실시예는 폴리우레탄 폼 시트의 전체 중량에 대하여 탄소나노튜브(CNT)의 함량이 3중량%인 것임. |
Claims (13)
- 폴리올(Polyol)의 중량 100을 기준으로 여기에 중량비 150~160의 이소시아네이트(Isocyanate) 및 중량비 15.0~15.5의 탄소나노튜브가 함유된 충전제를 혼합하여 교반하는 제1단계(S10);
상기 제1단계(S10)에서 폴리올과 이소시아네이트 그리고 충전제가 교반된 용액을 몰드에 주입하여 발포하는 제2단계(S20); 및
상기 몰드에서 발포 성형한 폴리우레탄 폼 시트를 탈형하는 제3단계(S30);를 포함하되,
상기 충전제는 난연성의 팽창흑연과 탄소나노튜브의 중량비가 13.65:1.35~14.85:0.15이고,
상기 탄소나노튜브는 폴리우레탄 폼 셀 구조의 오픈율을 원하는 소음 주파수 대역에 맞게 조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차의 흡차음 인슐레이션용 폴리우레탄 폼 시트의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1단계(S10)는,
이소시아네이트에 탄소나노튜브가 함유된 충전제를 첨가한 다음 30초 동안 원액을 교반하는 제1-1단계(S11); 및
충전제를 첨가하여 교반한 이소시아네이트를 폴리올 원액에 추가하여 8초간 교반하는 제1-2단계(S12);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차의 흡차음 인슐레이션용 폴리우레탄 폼 시트의 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 이소시아네이트는 NCO가 32.1중량% 함유된 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차의 흡차음 인슐레이션용 폴리우레탄 폼 시트의 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 탄소나노튜브는 지름 10~50㎚, 체적 밀도 0.02~1.50g/ml, 순도 85~90%, 라만 분광법을 이용한 라만 결정도(IG/ID) 0.7~1.1의 단일벽 또는 다중벽으로, 파우더 형태 또는 분말 과립 형태로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차의 흡차음 인슐레이션용 폴리우레탄 폼 시트의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 폴리우레탄 폼 시트는 발포 후 3일간 숙성하는 제4단계(S40)를 더 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차의 흡차음 인슐레이션용 폴리우레탄 폼 시트의 제조방법.
- 제1항, 제2항, 제4항, 제6항 및 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 의한 제조방법으로 제조된 탄소나노튜브가 함유된 폴리우레탄 폼 시트를 이용한 자동차용 흡차음 인슐레이션의 제조방법에 있어서,
상기 폴리우레탄 폼 시트를 슬라이싱하는 제1단계(S100);
슬라이싱한 폴리우레탄 폼 시트와 부직포를 열성형 금형에 공급하는 제2단계(S200);
슬라이싱한 폴리우레탄 폼 시트의 적어도 한 면에 부직포를 적층하여 열압착 성형하는 제3단계(S300);
열압착 성형된 성형품을 반제품 상태로 냉각시켜 주는 제4단계(S400); 및
냉각된 반제품을 인슐레이션의 형상에 맞게 트리밍하여 완제품으로 형성하는 제5단계(S500);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 흡차음 인슐레이션의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 슬라이싱한 폴리우레탄 폼 시트는 밀도가 18~22kg/㎥인 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 흡차음 인슐레이션의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 부직포는, 일반 부직포 또는 강화 부직포 또는 발수 부직포인 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 흡차음 인슐레이션의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 열압착 성형은 150~200℃에서 30~60초간 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 흡차음 인슐레이션의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 냉각은 냉각 지그에서 30~60초간 압착 냉각하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 흡차음 인슐레이션의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 의한 제조방법으로 제조된 자동차용 흡차음 인슐레이션은 대시 패널 및 후드, 플로어 패널, 배터리 주변에 장착하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 흡차음 인슐레이션.
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KR101683546B1 (ko) | 2015-09-18 | 2016-12-08 | (주)대한솔루션 | 폴리우레탄 폼 발포 성형장치 |
KR20180000393U (ko) | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-08 | (주)대한솔루션 | 자동차용 인슐레이션 금형 |
KR20180000394U (ko) | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-08 | (주)대한솔루션 | 자동차용 인슐레이션 금형 |
KR20190134128A (ko) | 2018-05-25 | 2019-12-04 | (주)대한솔루션 | 자동차용 경량 인슐레이션 |
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