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KR101857010B1 - Strong windows and doors in high-wind pressure - Google Patents

Strong windows and doors in high-wind pressure Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101857010B1
KR101857010B1 KR1020150070777A KR20150070777A KR101857010B1 KR 101857010 B1 KR101857010 B1 KR 101857010B1 KR 1020150070777 A KR1020150070777 A KR 1020150070777A KR 20150070777 A KR20150070777 A KR 20150070777A KR 101857010 B1 KR101857010 B1 KR 101857010B1
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window
wind pressure
glass
present
pane
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KR20160136780A (en
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이대범
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한화엘앤씨 주식회사
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/9604—Welded or soldered joints
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 고풍압에 강한 창호에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 용접식과 조립식을 병행하여 창짝으로 제조함으로써 현장 시공성을 향상시킴과 동시에 기존과 동등 이하의 중량으로도 고풍압에 견딜 수 있는 고풍압에 강한 창호에 관한 것이다.
본 발명에 따르면, 용접식과 조립식 창짝을 하이브리드 형태로 조합함으로써 창짝 중첩부에서는 내풍압성을 높이고, 현장 시공시에는 2포인트만 용접하면 되므로 현장시공성도 향상시키는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.More particularly, the present invention relates to a window that is resistant to high wind pressure, and more specifically, it can improve the workability on the spot by manufacturing the window together with the welding type and the prefabricated type, and at the same time, It is about strong window.
According to the present invention, by combining the welding type and the assembled type window in a hybrid form, it is possible to improve the wind pressure resistance in the window overlapping portion and to weld only two points at the time of field construction.

Description

고풍압에 강한 창호{Strong windows and doors in high-wind pressure}{Strong windows and doors in high-wind pressure}

본 발명은 고풍압에 강한 창호에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 용접식과 조립식을 병행하여 창짝으로 제조함으로써 유리 시공성을 향상시킴과 동시에 기존과 동등 이하의 중량으로도 고풍압에 견딜 수 있는 고풍압에 강한 창호에 관한 것이다.
More particularly, the present invention relates to a window which is resistant to high wind pressure, and more particularly, to a glass product which is manufactured by a combination of a welding method and a prefabricated method, thereby improving glass workability and, at the same time, It is about strong window.

일반적으로, 창호(窓戶)라 함은 창과 문의 총칭으로서, 건물을 축조함에 있어 외부의 시야확보 및 실내공기의 환기를 위한 것으로, 창문과 창틀로 이루어지고 개폐방식에 의해 미닫이식과 여닫이식으로 구분된다.Generally, a window (window) is a collective term for a window and a door, which is used for securing an outside view and for ventilation of indoor air in building a building. The window is made of a window and a window frame and is divided into a sliding door type and a sliding door type do.

이러한 창호는 5대 성능을 가져야 하는데, 이를 테면 기밀성, 단열성, 방음성, 수밀성, 내풍압성이 그것이다.Such windows must have five performance levels, such as airtightness, heat insulation, soundproofness, watertightness and windproofness.

이와 같은 창호와 관련된 특허기술들은 다수가 존재하며, 예컨대 공개특허 제2004-0044299호를 비롯하여, 등록특허 제0952641호, 등록특허 제1066644호, 등록특허 제1070954호 등 다수를 예시할 수 있다.There are many patent technologies related to such windows. For example, Patent Document No. 2004-0044299, Patent No. 0952641, Patent No. 1066644, Patent No. 1070954 and the like can be exemplified.

이때, 창문을 구성함에 있어 보통 창짝과 유리(Glass)를 조립하여 완성하게 되는데, 창짝과 유리는 도 1의 (a)와 같이 유리를 끼운 상태에서 상부창짝(10)과 좌측창짝(20) 및 하부창짝(30)과 우측창짝(40)이 만나는 모서리를 사선형태로 절삭 가공한 뒤 서로 형합한 상태에서 4포인트 용접하는 방식과; 도 1의 (b)와 같이 상부창짝(10)과 좌측창짝(20)과 하부창짝(30)의 각 단부를 서로 직교되게 맞댄 상태에서 장볼트나 나사 등의 비스로 체결하여 기본틀을 만들고 여기에 유리를 끼운 다음 우측창짝(40)을 비스 체결하여 조립하는 방식중 어느 하나의 방식으로 제조된다.At this time, in constructing a window, an ordinary window glass and a glass are assembled and assembled. The window glass and the glass are divided into the upper window pane 10, the left window pane 20, A method of cutting four corners where the lower window 30 and the right window 40 meet and then welding the four corners in a state of being joined together; As shown in FIG. 1 (b), the ends of the upper side window 10, the left side window 20 and the lower window 30 are fastened to each other with screws such as a long bolt or a screw, And the right side window 40 is fastened by fastening the glass.

그런데, 전자의 경우는 창짝이 서로 겹치는 부분(중간선대로서 손잡이 반대쪽)에서의 내풍압성이 떨어지고, 현장에서 용접하여 조립할 경우 현장시공성이 떨어지는 단점이 있지만 외관 품질이 좋고 GB(Glazing Bead)를 이용하여 유리를 고정하기 때문에 유리 시공성이 우수한 장점을 가진다.On the other hand, in the case of the former, the wind pressure resistance at the portion where the windows overlap each other (the opposite side of the handle as the middle wire) deteriorates, and when assembled by welding at the site, there is a disadvantage that the workability on the site is lowered. However, the appearance quality is good and the glazing bead And the glass is fixed, so that it has an advantage of excellent glass workability.

반면, 후자의 경우는 현장 시공성이 우수하고 체결력이 높아 중첩 부분에서의 내풍압성도 우수한 장점이 있지만, 외관품질이 떨어지고 유리 시공시 결합구조가 복잡해 시공성이 좋지 않은 단점이 있다.
On the other hand, in the latter case, although excellent on-site construction and high fastening force, it has an advantage of excellent wind resistance in the overlap portion, but has a disadvantage in that the appearance quality is poor and the joint structure is complicated during glass construction.

본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 종래 기술상의 제반 문제점을 감안하여 이를 해결하고자 창출된 것으로, 내풍압성과 현장시공성은 물론 특히 유리 시공성을 동시에 높일 수 있는 고풍압에 강한 창호를 제공함에 그 주된 목적이 있다.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a window with a high wind pressure that can simultaneously increase wind pressure and field workability as well as glass workability .

본 발명은 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 수단으로, 상부창짝(10), 좌측창짝(20), 하부창짝(30) 및 우측창짝(40)이 조립되고, 이들 사이에 유리가 끼워져 창문을 구성하는 창짝에 있어서; 상기 상부창짝(10)과 하부창짝(30)의 일단은 사선 방향으로 절삭되어 제1용접부(50)를 이루고, 대응 조립되는 좌측창짝(20)의 상단과 하단은 상기 제1용접부(50)에 맞대어질 수 있도록 대응되는 경사로 제2용접부(52)가 절삭가공되며, 상기 제1,2용접부(50,52)는 서로 맞대어진 상태에서 용접되고; 상기 상부창짝(10)과 하부창짝(30)의 타단은 서로 직교되게 맞대어진 상태에서 나사 혹은 볼트로 체결되도록 제1조립부(60)를 이루고, 상기 상부창짝(10)과 하부창짝(30)의 타단에 직교되게 조립되는 우측창짝(40)의 상단과 하단은 각각 제2조립부(62)를 구성하며, 서로 맞대어진 상태에서 나사 또는 볼트로 체결된 것을 특징으로 하는 고풍압에 강한 창호를 제공한다.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a refrigerator which comprises an upper window 10, a left window 20, a lower window 30 and a right window 40, At the window; One end of the upper window 10 and the lower window 30 are cut in an oblique direction to form a first weld 50 and the upper and lower ends of the corresponding left window 20 are assembled to the first weld 50 The corresponding second inclined second welded portion 52 is cut and the first and second welded portions 50 and 52 are welded while being in contact with each other; The other end of the upper web 10 and the lower web 30 are engaged with each other by screws or bolts and the upper web 10 and the lower web 30 are fastened together. And the upper and lower ends of the right side window 40, which are assembled orthogonally to the other end of the right side window 40, respectively, constitute a second assembly part 62 and are fastened with screws or bolts in a state where they are butted against each other. to provide.

본 발명에 따르면, 용접식과 조립식 창짝을 하이브리드 형태로 조합함으로써 창짝 중첩부(중간선대부분)에서는 내풍압성을 높이고, 현장 시공시에는 2포인트만 용접하면 되므로 현장시공성도 향상시키며, 무엇보다도 용접식에서 사용하는 GB를 이용하여 유리를 조립 시공하게 되므로 유리 시공성도 향상되는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.
According to the present invention, by combining the welding type and the assembled type window in a hybrid form, it is possible to improve the wind pressure resistance at the overlapping portion (most of the middle line) and to weld only two points at the time of field construction, Since the glass is assembled by using the used GB, the glass workability can be improved.

도 1은 종래 기술에 따른 창짝의 제조예를 보인 예시도이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 고풍압에 강한 창호의 예시도이다.
도 3은 도 2의 조립상태를 보인 예시도이다.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 고풍압에 강한 창호 구현시 조립식 구조 부분을 발췌하여 보인 예시도이다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an illustration showing an example of manufacturing a windowpane according to the prior art; FIG.
2 is an exemplary view of a window resistant to high wind pressure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an exemplary view showing the assembled state of FIG. 2. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a view showing an example of a prefabricated structural part in the case of implementing a window resistant to high wind pressure according to the present invention.

이하에서는, 첨부도면을 참고하여 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 보다 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명 설명에 앞서, 이하의 특정한 구조 내지 기능적 설명들은 단지 본 발명의 개념에 따른 실시예를 설명하기 위한 목적으로 예시된 것으로, 본 발명의 개념에 따른 실시예들은 다양한 형태로 실시될 수 있으며, 본 명세서에 설명된 실시예들에 한정되는 것으로 해석되어서는 아니된다.Before describing the present invention, the following specific structural or functional descriptions are merely illustrative for the purpose of describing an embodiment according to the concept of the present invention, and embodiments according to the concept of the present invention may be embodied in various forms, And should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described herein.

또한, 본 발명의 개념에 따른 실시예는 다양한 변경을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 형태를 가질 수 있으므로, 특정 실시예들은 도면에 예시하고 본 명세서에 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나, 이는 본 발명의 개념에 따른 실시예들을 특정한 개시 형태에 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변경물, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.In addition, since the embodiments according to the concept of the present invention can make various changes and have various forms, specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail herein. However, it should be understood that the embodiments according to the concept of the present invention are not intended to limit the present invention to specific modes of operation, but include all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

도 2 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 고풍압에 강한 창호는 용접식과 조립식이 조합된 형태의 하이브리드형 창짝을 포함한다.As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the high-wind-resistant window according to the present invention includes a hybrid window pane of a combination of a welding type and a prefabricated type.

예컨대, 상기 창짝은 상부창짝(10)과 하부창짝(30)의 일단은 사선 방향으로 절삭되어 제1용접부(50)를 이루고, 이에 대응 조립되는 좌측창짝(20)이 상단과 하단은 상기 제1용접부(50)에 맞대어질 수 있도록 대응되는 경사로 제2용접부(52)가 절삭가공된다.For example, the windowpane is cut at one end of the upper windowpane 10 and the lower windowpane 30 in a diagonal direction to form a first welded portion 50. The upper windowpane 20 and the lower windowpane 20, The corresponding second welded portion 52 is cut so that it can be abutted against the welded portion 50.

그리고, 상기 제1,2용접부(50,52)는 서로 맞대어진 상태에서 맞대기 용접방식으로 용접된다.The first and second welds 50 and 52 are welded together in a butt-welded manner.

이에 따라, 용접된 창짝은 전체 형상이 대략 'ㄷ' 형상을 이루게 되며, 이때 유리를 삽입하면 쉽게 조립할 수 있다.Accordingly, the entire shape of the welded window panel is formed in a substantially 'C' shape, and the glass panel can be easily assembled by inserting the glass.

특히, 상기 제1,2용접부(50,52)가 형성되는 부분은 창틀의 폭 중앙이 아닌 일측 혹은 타측에 배치되는 것으로 주로 손잡이가 배치되는 부분이고, 창틀 자체에 의해 지지되기 때문에 내풍압성을 충분히 유지할 수 있다.Particularly, the portion where the first and second welding portions 50 and 52 are formed is disposed on one side or the other side of the window frame, not on the center of the width of the window frame, and is mainly a portion where the handle is disposed. It can be maintained sufficiently.

반면, 상기 상부창짝(10)과 하부창짝(30)의 타단은 서로 직교되게 맞대어진 상태에서 나사 혹은 볼트와 같은 비스로 체결되는 제1조립부(60)를 이룬다.On the other hand, the other end of the upper window 10 and the lower window 30 form a first assembly 60, which is fastened with screws such as screws or bolts, while being orthogonally abutted with each other.

이것은 앞서 종래 기술에서 설명한 조립식 창짝과 동일한 구조이며, 창틀의 폭 중앙에 위치되므로 이 부분, 즉 중앙선대부분은 구조적 특성상 창틀에 의해 지지되는 부분이 작아 내풍압성이 떨어지기 때문에 이 내풍압성을 높이기 위해 착상된 구조이다.This is the same structure as that of the assembled window described in the prior art, and is located at the center of the width of the window frame. Therefore, most of the center line, due to its structural characteristics, is small in the portion supported by the window frame, It is a conceived structure.

즉, 창틀의 폭 중앙에서는 창이 닫혔을 때 두 개의 창짝이 앞뒤로 서로 중첩되게 되며, 이들 중첩부 외에는 아무런 지지구조가 없기 때문에 내풍압성이 약할 수 있다. 하지만, 본 발명에 따른 구조를 갖게 되면 체결력 조절을 통해 풍압 250kgf/㎡(층고 2.8m 기준의 서울시 36층에 해당하는 규격)에도 충분히 견딜 수 있게 설계된다.That is, when the window is closed at the center of the width of the window frame, the two window blinds overlap each other back and forth. Since there is no supporting structure other than the overlapping portions, the wind resistance can be weak. However, if the structure according to the present invention is provided, it is designed to withstand the pressure of 250 kgf / m 2 (the standard corresponding to the 36th floor of Seoul based on 2.8 m height) through the adjustment of the fastening force.

그리고, 상기 상부창짝(10)과 하부창짝(30)의 타단에 직교되게 조립되는 우측창짝(40)의 상단과 하단은 각각 제2조립부(62)를 구성하게 되며, 서로 맞대어진 상태에서 비스로 체결된다.The upper and lower ends of the right side window 40 assembled orthogonally to the other ends of the upper window 10 and the lower window 30 constitute a second assembly 62, Respectively.

이렇게 구성하게 되면, 본 발명에 따른 창짝은 하이브리드 형태로서 도 3과 같은 형상을 갖게 된다.In this case, the window according to the present invention has a shape as shown in FIG. 3 as a hybrid shape.

때문에, 제1,2조립부(60,62)를 갖는 중첩부에서는 내풍압성을 충분히 유지할 수 있고, 현장 시공시에도 2포인트만 용접하면 되므로 시공성도 향상된다.Therefore, the wind pressure resistance can be sufficiently maintained in the overlapped portion having the first and second assembling portions 60 and 62, and only two points can be welded even in the field construction, thereby improving the workability.

뿐만 아니라, 유리의 결합은 앞서 설명한 용접식 구조를 통해 원활하고 용이하게 이루어지므로 전부 조립식에 비해 월등히 향상된 유리 시공성을 확보할 수 있게 된다.In addition, since the bonding of the glass is smoothly and easily performed through the welding structure described above, it is possible to secure glass workability significantly improved compared with the entire assembly type.

여기에서, 상기 조립식 구조는 단순히 두 개의 창짝이 서로 직교되게 맞대진 상태에서 비스 체결되는 것이 아니라, 도 4와 같이 우측창짝(40)의 상단과 하단에는 각각 고정지지부(72)를 갖는 결합구(70)가 구비되고, 상기 결합구(70)에는 상부창짝(10)과 하부창짝(30)의 제1조립부(60)가 끼워지며, 그 상태에서 볼트 혹은 나사 등의 비스로 체결 고정된다.4, the upper and lower ends of the right side window 40 are provided with fastening portions 72 each having a fastening support portion 72 (see FIG. 4) 70 and the first assembly portion 60 of the upper and lower windowpanes 30 and 30 are fitted to the coupling hole 70 and fastened and fixed with screws such as bolts or screws in this state.

즉, 상기 상부창짝(10)과 하부창짝(30)은 결합구(70)가 끼워진 상태에서, 그리고 상기 우측창짝(40)은 상기 고정지지부(72)가 유리끼움홈(GH) 상에 삽입된 상태에서 비스로 체결된다.That is, the upper windowpane 10 and the lower windowpane 30 are inserted into the glass fitting groove GH while the fastener 72 is inserted into the glass fitting groove GH, In the state of FIG.

때문에, 견고한 고정성을 유지할 수 있으므로 내풍압성을 갖게 된다. 이때, 미설명 부호 'G'는 유리이다.Therefore, it is possible to maintain a firm fixation property and thus to have resistance to wind pressure. At this time, the unexplained reference character 'G' is free.

이와 같이, 본 발명은 간단한 구조이지만, 발상의 전환을 통해 목적하는 특성을 충분히 달성할 수 있으므로 당해 분야에서 매우 유용한 기술이라 하겠다.
As described above, the present invention is a simple structure, but it is a very useful technique in the art because it can sufficiently achieve the desired characteristics through the conversion of ideas.

10: 상부창짝 20: 좌측창짝
30: 하부창짝 40: 우측창짝10: upper window pane 20: left window pane
30: Lower window 40: Right window

Claims (1)

상부창짝(10), 좌측창짝(20), 하부창짝(30) 및 우측창짝(40)이 조립되고, 이들 사이에 유리가 끼워져 창문을 구성하는 창짝을 갖는 창호에 있어서;
상기 상부창짝(10)과 하부창짝(30)의 일단은 사선 방향으로 절삭되어 제1용접부(50)를 이루고, 손잡이가 설치되는 좌측창짝(20)의 상단과 하단에는 상기 제1용접부(50)에 맞대어질 수 있도록 대응되는 경사로 제2용접부(52)가 절삭가공되며, 상기 제1,2용접부(50,52)는 서로 맞대어진 상태에서 용접되고;
상기 상부창짝(10)과 하부창짝(30)의 타단은 서로 직교되게 맞대어지는 제1조립부(60)를 이루고, 상기 상부창짝(10)과 하부창짝(30)의 타단에 직교되게 조립되는 우측창짝(40)의 상단과 하단은 각각 제2조립부(62)를 구성하며, 상기 제1조립부(60)에 결합구(70)가 끼워짐과 동시에 상기 우측창짝(40)에는 상기 결합구(70)의 고정지지부(72)가 유리끼움홈(GH) 상에 삽입된 상태에서 제1,2조립부(60,62)가 상기 결합구(70)를 매개로 나사 또는 볼트로 체결된 것을 특징으로 하는 고풍압에 강한 창호.In a window having an upper window pane 10, a left window pane 20, a lower window pane 30 and a right window pane 40 assembled together and having a window between them, the window being made of glass;
One end of the upper window 10 and the lower window 30 are cut in an oblique direction to form a first weld 50. The first weld 50 is formed on the upper and lower ends of the left window 20, And the first and second welds 50 and 52 are welded while being in contact with each other;
The other end of the upper window 10 and the lower window 30 form a first assembly 60 orthogonally abutted against each other and the upper window 10 and the lower window 30 are assembled perpendicularly to each other. The upper and lower ends of the window pane 40 constitute a second assembly section 62. A coupling aperture 70 is fitted in the first assembly section 60, The first and second assembling parts 60 and 62 are fastened with screws or bolts through the fastening holes 70 in a state where the fastening supporting part 72 of the fastening part 70 is inserted in the glass fitting groove GH Features high wind pressure resistant window.
KR1020150070777A 2015-05-21 2015-05-21 Strong windows and doors in high-wind pressure Active KR101857010B1 (en)

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KR200269692Y1 (en) * 2001-12-28 2002-03-22 주식회사 금강고려화학 Extendable and variable windows and doors frame
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