KR101855329B1 - Method for coloring cut flowers by transpiration and liquid agent used therein - Google Patents
Method for coloring cut flowers by transpiration and liquid agent used therein Download PDFInfo
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- KR101855329B1 KR101855329B1 KR1020160007476A KR20160007476A KR101855329B1 KR 101855329 B1 KR101855329 B1 KR 101855329B1 KR 1020160007476 A KR1020160007476 A KR 1020160007476A KR 20160007476 A KR20160007476 A KR 20160007476A KR 101855329 B1 KR101855329 B1 KR 101855329B1
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 title 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001047 purple dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001092080 Hydrangea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014486 Hydrangea macrophylla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001046 green dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001048 orange dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
- A01N3/02—Keeping cut flowers fresh chemically
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Plant Pathology (AREA)
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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Abstract
본 발명과 관련된 절화의 물올림에 의한 착색방법은, 줄기를 절단한 절화를 준비하는 단계; 및 상기 줄기를 착색용 액상조성물에 담그고 상기 절화의 물올림을 실시하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 착색용 액상조성물은, 글리세린 5 ~ 20 중량부; 디에틸렌글리콜 5 ~ 20 중량부; 아크릴 공중합체 1 ~ 5 중량부; 비이온 계면활성제 0.1 ~ 5 중량부; 수성 염료 0.3 ~ 5 중량부; 및 물 30 ~ 90 중량부를 포함할 수 있다.A method of coloring by cutting water of a cut flower in accordance with the present invention comprises the steps of: preparing cut flowers cutting a stem; And immersing the stem in a liquid composition for coloring, and watering the cut flower, wherein the liquid composition for coloring comprises 5 to 20 parts by weight of glycerin; 5 to 20 parts by weight of diethylene glycol; 1 to 5 parts by weight of an acrylic copolymer; 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a nonionic surfactant; 0.3 to 5 parts by weight of an aqueous dye; And 30 to 90 parts by weight of water.
Description
본 발명은 절화의 물올림에 의한 착색방법 및 그에 사용되는 액상 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a coloring method by watering of cut flowers and a liquid composition used therefor.
꽃은 품종마다 고유한 색상을 가지고 있으므로 원하는 처리를 위해 색상을 선택하는데 어려움이 있다. 꽃이 갖는 천연 색상은 종에 따라서는 원하는 색상이 없거나 연한 색상인 경우가 많고, 압화 공예를 위해 건조시 탈색되는 경우도 빈번하다. 착색을 위한 물올림은 꽃의 증산작용시 절화된 꽃이 착색제를 빨아 올려 원래의 색보다 진한 색을 갖도록 하거나, 원래 가지고 있지 않던 색상을 나타내도록 하는 방법으로 사용되며, 생화 소재나 압화 소재 분야에서 활용도를 높인다.Flowers have unique colors for each breed, making it difficult to select colors for the desired treatment. The natural color of flowers has often no desired color or light color depending on the species, and is frequently discolored when dried for the sake of pressing. Watering for coloring is used as a method to make a flower appear to have a darker color than the original color by sucking up the coloring agent or to show a color that it did not have when the flower is growing. Increase utilization.
기존의 물올림액을 통하여 물올림시 일반적으로 6시간 내지 12시간으로, 작업시간이 길다. 그에 따라 작업 능률이 저하되고, 꽃의 신선도가 떨어져 상품성에 악영향을 주기도 한다. 물올림 시간의 단축을 위하여 별도의 첨가제인 촉진제를 사용하는 경우도 있으나, 비용이 상승되는 문제가 있다.When water is raised through the existing water raising solution, the working time is generally from 6 hours to 12 hours. As a result, the efficiency of the work is lowered and the freshness of flowers is lowered, which adversely affects the merchantability. In order to shorten the watering time, a promoter, which is a separate additive, may be used, but the cost is increased.
* 관련 선행기술:* Related Prior Art:
한국 등록특허 10-0902014/0902015호(2009.06.15. 공고)Korean Patent No. 10-0902014 / 0902015 (issued June 15, 2009)
일본 공개특허 2014-218452호(2014.11.20. 공개)Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 2014-218452 (published on November 20, 2014)
한국 공개특허 2008-0020034호(2008.03.05. 공개)Korean Published Patent 2008-0020034 (Published on Mar. 05, 2008)
본 발명은 상기한 점을 감안한 것으로, 절화된 꽃이 빠르게 흡수할 수 있도록 함으로써 작업시간을 단축시키면서도 신선도를 유지시킬 수 있는 절화의 물올림에 의한 착색방법 및 그에 사용되는 액상 조성물을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a coloring method by water-cutting of cut flowers capable of rapidly absorbing flowers and thereby maintaining freshness while shortening a working time and a liquid composition used therefor .
본 발명과 관련된 다른 일 목적은, 물올림에 의하여 빠른 흡수와 함께 다양한 색상을 구현할 수 있도록 하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to make it possible to implement various colors with quick absorption by raising water.
본 발명과 관련된 또 다른 일 목적은, 물올림시 공기 중에 장시간 노출되는 경우에도 공기중으로의 증발을 최소화시킬 수 있는 액상 조성물을 제시하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid composition capable of minimizing evaporation into air even when exposed to air for a long period of time during water raising.
본 발명과 관련된 절화의 물올림에 의한 착색방법은, 줄기를 절단한 절화를 준비하는 단계; 및 상기 줄기를 착색용 액상조성물에 담그고 상기 절화의 물올림을 실시하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 착색용 액상조성물은, 글리세린 5 ~ 20 중량부; 디에틸렌글리콜 5 ~ 20 중량부; 아크릴 공중합체 1 ~ 5 중량부; 비이온 계면활성제 0.1 ~ 5 중량부; 수성 염료 0.3 ~ 5 중량부; 및 물 30 ~ 90 중량부를 포함할 수 있다.A method of coloring by cutting water of a cut flower in accordance with the present invention comprises the steps of: preparing cut flowers cutting a stem; And immersing the stem in a liquid composition for coloring, and watering the cut flower, wherein the liquid composition for coloring comprises 5 to 20 parts by weight of glycerin; 5 to 20 parts by weight of diethylene glycol; 1 to 5 parts by weight of an acrylic copolymer; 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a nonionic surfactant; 0.3 to 5 parts by weight of an aqueous dye; And 30 to 90 parts by weight of water.
본 발명과 관련된 일 예로서, 상기 착색용 액상조성물은 에탄올 1 ~ 5 중량부를 더 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the liquid composition for coloring may further comprise 1 to 5 parts by weight of ethanol.
본 발명과 관련된 일 예로서, 상기 줄기를 착색용 액상조성물에 담그고 상기 절화의 물올림을 실시하는 단계는, 상기 착색용 액상조성물에 상기 절화를 0.5 ~ 3 시간 물올림을 실시하는 것일 수 있다.As an example related to the present invention, the step of immersing the stem in the liquid composition for coloring and watering the cut flower may be a step of watering the cut flower for 0.5 to 3 hours to the liquid composition for coloring.
본 발명과 관련된 일 예로서, 상기 착색용 액상조성물은 프로필렌글리콜 5 ~ 50 중량부를 더 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the liquid composition for coloring may further comprise 5 to 50 parts by weight of propylene glycol.
본 발명과 관련된 일 예로서, 상기 절화의 물올림에 의한 착색방법은, 상기 줄기를 착색용 액상조성물에 담그고 상기 절화의 물올림을 실시하는 단계 이후에, 물올림이 완료된 상기 절화를 건조시키는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.As one example related to the present invention, the coloring method by watering of the cut flowers may include a step of dipping the stem in the liquid composition for coloring, and after the step of watering the cut flower, As shown in FIG.
본 발명과 관련된 일 예로서, 상기 줄기를 착색용 액상조성물에 담그고 상기 절화의 물올림을 실시하는 단계 이후에, 물올림이 완료된 상기 절화의 줄기에 포함된 염료가 꽃으로 이동하도록 물에 담그는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.As one example related to the present invention, the step of dipping the stem into the liquid composition for coloring and immersing the dye contained in the stalk of the cut flower, in which the watering has been completed, As shown in FIG.
본 발명은 또한, 줄기를 절단한 절화를 준비하는 단계; 및 상기 줄기를 착색용 액상조성물에 담그고 상기 절화의 물올림을 실시하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 착색용 액상조성물은, 글리세린 5 ~ 20 중량부; 디에틸렌글리콜 5 ~ 20 중량부; 에탄올 1 ~ 5 중량부; 수성 염료 0.3 ~ 5 중량부; 및 물 30 ~ 90 중량부를 포함하는, 절화의 물올림에 의한 착색방법을 제시한다.The present invention also provides a method of making a cut flower, And immersing the stem in a liquid composition for coloring, and watering the cut flower, wherein the liquid composition for coloring comprises 5 to 20 parts by weight of glycerin; 5 to 20 parts by weight of diethylene glycol; 1 to 5 parts by weight of ethanol; 0.3 to 5 parts by weight of an aqueous dye; And 30 to 90 parts by weight of water.
또한 본 발명은 줄기를 절단한 절화를 준비하는 단계; 및 상기 줄기를 착색용 액상조성물에 담그고 상기 절화의 물올림을 실시하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 착색용 액상조성물은, 글리세린 5 ~ 20 중량부; 디에틸렌글리콜 5 ~ 20 중량부; 에탄올 1 ~ 5 중량부; 비이온 계면활성제 0.1 ~ 5 중량부; 수성 염료 0.3 ~ 5 중량부; 및 물 30 ~ 90 중량부를 포함하는, 절화의 물올림에 의한 착색방법을 제시한다.The present invention also relates to a method for preparing cut flowers, And immersing the stem in a liquid composition for coloring, and watering the cut flower, wherein the liquid composition for coloring comprises 5 to 20 parts by weight of glycerin; 5 to 20 parts by weight of diethylene glycol; 1 to 5 parts by weight of ethanol; 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a nonionic surfactant; 0.3 to 5 parts by weight of an aqueous dye; And 30 to 90 parts by weight of water.
본 발명과 관련된 절화의 물올림 착색용 액상 조성물은, 줄기를 절단한 절화가 물올림을 통해 착색될 수 있게 조성되는 액상조성물로서, 상기 액상조상물은, 글리세린 5 ~ 20 중량부; 디에틸렌글리콜 5 ~ 20 중량부; 에탄올 1 ~ 5 중량부; 수성 염료 0.3 ~ 5 중량부; 및 물 30 ~ 90 중량부를 포함할 수 있다.The liquid composition for coloring water-borne cut flowers according to the present invention is a liquid composition wherein stems cut by cutting stems are colored so as to be colored by raising water, wherein the liquid ancestor comprises 5 to 20 parts by weight of glycerin; 5 to 20 parts by weight of diethylene glycol; 1 to 5 parts by weight of ethanol; 0.3 to 5 parts by weight of an aqueous dye; And 30 to 90 parts by weight of water.
본 발명은 또한, 줄기를 절단한 절화가 물올림을 통해 착색될 수 있게 조성되는 액상조성물로서, 상기 액상조상물은, 글리세린 5 ~ 20 중량부; 디에틸렌글리콜 5 ~ 20 중량부; 아크릴 공중합체 1 ~ 5 중량부; 비이온 계면활성제 0.1 ~ 5 중량부; 수성 염료 0.3 ~ 5 중량부; 및 물 30 ~ 90 중량부를 포함하는, 절화의 물올림 착색용 액상 조성물을 제시한다.The present invention also provides a liquid composition wherein stems cut from stems are colored so as to be colored by raising water, wherein said liquid ancestor comprises 5 to 20 parts by weight of glycerin; 5 to 20 parts by weight of diethylene glycol; 1 to 5 parts by weight of an acrylic copolymer; 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a nonionic surfactant; 0.3 to 5 parts by weight of an aqueous dye; And 30 to 90 parts by weight of water.
본 발명과 관련된 절화의 물올림에 의한 착색방법 및 그에 사용되는 액상 조성물에 의하면, 단시간에 절화의 물올림 및 착색이 완료될 수 있게 된다. 그에 따라 꽃의 신선도를 유지하는데 유리하며, 작업시간의 단축으로 인해 생산 수율을 높일 수 있다. 일 예로, 안개꽃의 경우 기존 물올림의 완료시간이 6 ~ 12 시간임에 비해, 본 방법에 의하면, 0.5 ~ 3 시간 정도로 획기적으로 단축된다.According to the coloring method by watering of cut flowers and the liquid composition used therefor according to the present invention, the watering and coloring of cut flowers can be completed in a short time. Accordingly, it is advantageous to maintain the freshness of the flower, and the production yield can be increased by shortening the working time. For example, according to the present method, the completion time of the conventional water raising is 6 to 12 hours in the case of the moss flower, which is remarkably shortened to 0.5 to 3 hours.
또한, 본 발명과 관련된 절화의 물올림에 의한 착색방법 및 그에 사용되는 액상 조성물은 꽃이 갖는 원래 갖는 색상을 자연스러우면서도 진한 색을 갖도록 하거나, 취향이나 선택에 따라 새로운 색상을 구현하기 용이한 장점이 있다.In addition, the coloring method by watering of cut flowers and the liquid composition used therefor according to the present invention are advantageous in that the original color of flowers has a natural color and has a deep color, and it is easy to realize a new color according to taste or selection have.
도 1 내지 도 5는 본 발명과 관련된 절화의 물올림 착색용 액상 조성물을 이용하여 물올림을 실시한 결과 사진들을 3가지 대상화에 대하여 시간의 경과에 따라 비교하여 보인 도표들로서,
도 1은 물올림을 실시한 직후의 모습과, 30분을 경과한 때의 모습,
도 2는 1시간을 경과한 때의 모습,
도 3은 1시간 30분을 경과한 때의 모습,
도 4는 2시간을 경과한 때의 모습,
도 5는 3시간을 경과한 때의 모습임FIGS. 1 to 5 are graphs showing a comparison of photographs as a result of water raising using the liquid composition for coloring watercolor of cut flowers according to the present invention over time,
Fig. 1 shows a state immediately after the water was raised, a state when it passed 30 minutes,
Fig. 2 shows a state when one hour has elapsed,
Fig. 3 shows a state when 1 hour and 30 minutes have elapsed,
Fig. 4 shows a state when two hours have elapsed,
FIG. 5 shows a state when the time has passed three hours.
이하, 본 발명과 관련된 절화의 물올림에 의한 착색방법 및 그에 사용되는 액상 조성물을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the method of coloring by cutting water of cut flowers and the liquid composition used therefor according to the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명과 관련된 절화의 물올림에 의한 착색방법은, 줄기를 절단한 절화를 준비하는 단계와, 줄기를 착색용 액상조성물에 담그고 절화의 물올림을 실시하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.The method of coloring by cutting water of a cut flower according to the present invention may include a step of preparing cuttings cut from the stem and a step of soaking the stem in the coloring liquid composition and watering the cut flower.
줄기를 절단한 절화를 준비하는 단계에서는 물올림이 어려운 마른 부분이나 꺽인 부분, 잎맥이나 줄기의 관다발이 손상된 부위 등을 제거하는 과정을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 물올림이 완료된 이후 물올림이 되지 않은 부위를 선별하여 정리하는 과정도 포함될 수 있다.In the step of preparing the cut flower cut from the stem, it may include a step of removing a dry part, a bent part, or a damaged part of a vein or a stem of the stem which is difficult to raise. In addition, a process of sorting and sorting the areas that have not been floated after the watering is completed may be included.
줄기를 착색용 액상조성물에 담그고 물올림을 실시하는 단계에서는 미리 준비된 액상조성물에 물올림이 가능한 정도로 줄기를 담근다. 균일한 깊이로 담기거나 여러 화초들을 한꺼번에 물올림을 할 수 있도록 부수장치가 사용될 수 있다. 그러한 부수장치는 화초를 고정하는 수단이나, 하나의 화초라도 줄기마다 서로 다른 색을 갖는 보존화를 제작하거나 여러 화초간에 색을 달리하기 위해 착색용 액상조성물이 담기는 용기들을 구별하여 거치하거나, 화초들을 고정하는 형태일 수 있다. 또한, 보존용 액상조성물은 용기에 고인 형태 외에도 펌프류에 의해 흐르거나 자동으로 공급되는 형태일 수도 있다.In the step of soaking the stem in the liquid composition for coloring and carrying out the water raising, the stem is soaked in water to such an extent that water can be added to the liquid composition prepared in advance. An auxiliary device can be used so that it can be placed at a uniform depth or flooded several plants at the same time. Such an ancillary apparatus may be a means for fixing a flower or a method for producing a preservation having different colors for each stem even in a single plant or for distinguishing and storing containers containing a liquid composition for coloring in order to change the color between plants, As shown in FIG. In addition, the liquid composition for preservation may be in the form of being poured or automatically supplied by a pump in addition to the form of being retained in the container.
물올림의 실시는 자동화 장치에 의해 이루어질 수도 있다. 이러한 자동화 장치는, 보존용 액상조성물의 공급부와 연결된 물올림조와, 절화를 일정한 양만큼 잡아 정렬시키는 정렬 홀더와, 정렬 홀더를 이동시켜 물올림조에 줄기 부분이 담글 수 있도록 하고, 물올림이 완료된 절화의 정렬 홀더를 건조부로 이동시킬 수 있게 구성된 이송제어부와, 자연공기의 통풍이나 공기의 온도를 조절하여 송풍할 수 있게 구성된 건조부를 포함할 수 있다. 이송제어부는, 경우에 따라 물올림이 완료된 절화를 일정한 각도(비스듬하거나, 세우거나, 거꾸로 뒤집는 것 등)로 자세를 유지시키는 제어 요소를 추가적으로 포함할 수도 있다.The implementation of the watering may be done by an automated device. Such an automatic apparatus includes a water-dropping unit connected to a supply portion of a liquid composition for preservation, an alignment holder for aligning and sorting cut flowers by a predetermined amount, and an alignment holder so that a stem portion can be soaked in the water- And a drying unit configured to blow air by adjusting the temperature of the air and the air. The transfer control unit may further include a control element for maintaining the posture at a predetermined angle (such as obliquely, erect, inverted or inverted), as the case may be.
착색용 액상조성물은, 글리세린 5 ~ 20 중량부와, 디에틸렌글리콜 5 ~ 20 중량부와, 아크릴 공중합체 1 ~ 5 중량부와, 비이온 계면활성제 0.1 ~ 5 중량부와, 수성 염료 0.3 ~ 5 중량부 및, 물 30 ~ 90 중량부를 포함할 수 있다.The liquid composition for coloring comprises 5 to 20 parts by weight of glycerin, 5 to 20 parts by weight of diethylene glycol, 1 to 5 parts by weight of an acrylic copolymer, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a nonionic surfactant, And 30 to 90 parts by weight of water.
글리세린은 염료를 녹이는 용제로서 기능하며, 액상조성물의 수분증발을 억제하는 작용도 보유한다. 즉, 물올림시 액상조성물은 대기에 노출되는데, 액상조성물이 시간의 경과에 따라 물올림에 의한 소비보다 증발에 의한 소비가 되는 것을 최소화시킨다. Glycerin functions as a solvent for dissolving the dye, and also has an action of suppressing moisture evaporation of the liquid composition. That is, the liquid composition upon exposure to water is exposed to the atmosphere, minimizing the consumption of the liquid composition by evaporation over time, rather than by consumption of water.
디에틸렌글리콜은 염료를 녹이기도 하지만, 흡습성이 있어 보습 및 수분증발을 억제하기도 한다. 또한, 저온에서 액상조성물이 얼지 않도록 한다.Diethylene glycol dissolves dyes, but it is also hygroscopic and may inhibit moisture and moisture evaporation. Further, the liquid composition is not frozen at a low temperature.
착색용 액상조성물은 또한, 에탄올 1 ~ 5 중량부를 더 포함할 수도 있다. 에탄올은 물올림을 촉진시키는 역할을 한다.The liquid composition for coloring may further comprise 1 to 5 parts by weight of ethanol. Ethanol promotes water uptake.
착색용 액상조성물은 또한, 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol) 5 ~ 50중량부를 포함할 수 있다. 프로필렌글리콜은 글리세린과 유사한 보습능력을 보유하면서도 물에 잘 용해되고 곰팡이의 번식을 방지하며 발효가 억제될 수 있다. 또한, 염료가 줄기나 꽃잎으로부터 배어나오는 이염현상이 거의 없어 착색된 절화의 품질을 개선시킬 수 있다.The liquid composition for coloring may further contain 5 to 50 parts by weight of propylene glycol. Propylene glycol has a moisturizing ability similar to that of glycerin, but it is well soluble in water, prevents the growth of fungi and can inhibit fermentation. In addition, it is possible to improve the quality of colored cut flowers by virtually no dye migration from the stems or petals.
물올림이 완료된 후에는 절화를 그대로 생화처럼 사용하거나, 절화를 건조매트 등을 이용하여 건조할 수 있다. 건조된 후에도 착색된 절화의 색상은 변하지 않는다. 건조된 절화는 압화용 소재로 사용될 수 있다. 착색이 완료된 절화를 생화처럼 사용하는 경우, 절화를 물에 계속 담근 상태로 보관하는 것도 가능하다. 이 경우, 절화의 물 흡수에 의해 줄기에 있던 염료가 꽃으로 이동하므로 착색된 상태보다 진한 색을 얻을 수 있다.After the watering is completed, the cut flowers may be used as they are, or the cut flowers may be dried using a dry mat or the like. Even after drying, the color of the cut flower does not change. Dried cut flowers can be used as a pressing material. When the cut flower is used as a flower, it is also possible to keep the cut flower in a state where it is continuously immersed in water. In this case, since the dye in the stem is moved to the flower by the water absorption of the cut flower, a darker color can be obtained than a colored state.
도 1 내지 도 5는 본 발명과 관련된 절화의 물올림 착색용 액상 조성물을 이용하여 물올림을 실시한 결과 사진들을 3가지 대상화에 대하여 시간의 경과에 따라 비교하여 보인 도표들로서, 도 1은 물올림을 실시한 직후의 모습과, 30분을 경과한 때의 모습이고, 도 2는 1시간을 경과한 때의 모습이며, 도 3은 1시간 30분을 경과한 때의 모습이고, 도 4는 2시간을 경과한 때의 모습이며, 도 5는 3시간을 경과한 때의 모습이다.Figs. 1 to 5 are graphs showing a comparison of photographs as a result of water raising by using a liquid composition for coloring watercolor of cut flowers according to the present invention over time, with respect to three subjections. Fig. Fig. 2 shows a state when one hour has elapsed, Fig. 3 shows a state when one hour and 30 minutes have elapsed, and Fig. 4 shows a state after two hours FIG. 5 shows a state when three hours have elapsed. FIG.
본 예에서는 안개꽃과 수국을 대상화로 하여 푸른색 염료가 포함된 착색용 액상조성물(대상화1)과, 분홍색 염료가 포함된 착색용 액상조성물(대상화2) 및, 보라색 염료가 포함된 착색용 액상조성물(대상화3)에 대한 물올림 및 착색 결과를 보인다. In this example, a liquid composition for coloring (target 1) containing a blue dye, a liquid composition for coloring (a target 2) containing a pink dye and a liquid composition for coloring containing a purple dye (Target 3) and show the result of watering and coloring.
도 1과 같이, 초기상태에서 안개꽃과 수국은 각각 원래의 색인 하얀색을 띄고 있다.As shown in Fig. 1, in the initial state, the mist and hydrangea each have the original white color.
30분이 경과하면 대상화 1, 대상화2 및 대상화3은 각각 액상조성물에 포함된 염료에 의한 착색상태가 관찰된다.After 30 minutes, the colored state of the target 1, the target 2, and the target 3 is observed by the dye contained in the liquid composition, respectively.
도 2와 같이, 1시간이 경과하면, 꽃잎의 잎맥 등 물올림액이 많이 포함된 부위와 그렇지 않은 부분 사이의 농담 차이가 있는 상태로 자연스러운 색상을 구현하고 있다.As shown in Fig. 2, when 1 hour has elapsed, a natural color is realized in a state in which there is a difference in density between a part containing a lot of water-rising liquid such as a leaf of a petal and a part not having such a water-
도 3은 착색이 거의 완료된 상태이며, 도 4 및 도 5와 같이 시간이 경과에 따라 착색된 상태가 큰 변화 없이 일정하게 관찰된다.FIG. 3 shows a state in which the coloring is almost completed, and the colored state is constantly observed over time as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 without a large change.
[실시예 1][Example 1]
50㎖의 물에 글리세린 8㎖, 디에틸렌글리콜 10㎖, 아크릴 공중합체 3㎖, 비이온 계면활성제 3㎖ 및, 푸른색 염료 2㎖를 혼합하여 착색용 액상조성물을 제조하였다. 안개꽃과 수국을 대상화로 하여 물올림을 실시하였으며, 약 30분 이후부터 푸른색의 발현이 관찰되고, 1시간 30분 정도까지 푸른색의 농도가 짙어진 후 큰 변화가 없었다.8 ml of glycerin, 10 ml of diethylene glycol, 3 ml of acrylic copolymer, 3 ml of nonionic surfactant and 2 ml of blue dye were mixed with 50 ml of water to prepare a liquid composition for coloring. The color of the blue color was observed from about 30 minutes after the watering, and the concentration of blue color did not change much after 1 hour and 30 minutes.
물 50중량부, 글리세린 8중량부, 디에틸렌글리콜 10중량부, 아크릴 공중합체 3 중량부, 비이온 계면활성제 3 중량부, 염료 2중량부로 이루어지는 착색용 액상조성물.50 parts by weight of water, 8 parts by weight of glycerin, 10 parts by weight of diethylene glycol, 3 parts by weight of an acrylic copolymer, 3 parts by weight of a nonionic surfactant and 2 parts by weight of a dye.
[실시예 2][Example 2]
50㎖의 물에 글리세린 10㎖, 디에틸렌글리콜 20㎖, 아크릴 공중합체 3㎖, 비이온 계면활성제 3㎖ 및, 붉은색 염료 2㎖를 혼합하여 착색용 액상조성물을 제조하였다. 안개꽃과 수국을 대상화로 하여 물올림을 실시하였으며, 약 30분 이후부터 푸른색의 발현이 관찰되고, 2시간 정도까지 푸른색의 농도가 짙어진 후 큰 변화가 없었다.10 ml of glycerin, 20 ml of diethylene glycol, 3 ml of acrylic copolymer, 3 ml of nonionic surfactant and 2 ml of red dye were mixed with 50 ml of water to prepare a liquid composition for coloring. After 30 minutes, the blue color was observed and the blue color concentration did not change much after 2 hours.
물 50중량부, 글리세린 10중량부, 디에틸렌글리콜 20중량부, 아크릴 공중합체 3 중량부, 비이온 계면활성제 3 중량부, 염료 2중량부로 이루어지는 착색용 액상조성물.50 parts by weight of water, 10 parts by weight of glycerin, 20 parts by weight of diethylene glycol, 3 parts by weight of an acrylic copolymer, 3 parts by weight of a nonionic surfactant and 2 parts by weight of a dye.
[실시예 3][Example 3]
50㎖의 물에 글리세린 20㎖, 디에틸렌글리콜 20㎖, 아크릴 공중합체 3㎖, 비이온 계면활성제 3㎖ 및, 보라색 염료 2㎖를 혼합하여 착색용 액상조성물을 제조하였다. 약 40분 이후부터 푸른색의 발현이 관찰되고, 2시간 정도까지 보라색의 농도가 짙어진 후 큰 변화가 없었다.20 ml of glycerin, 20 ml of diethylene glycol, 3 ml of acrylic copolymer, 3 ml of nonionic surfactant and 2 ml of purple dye were mixed with 50 ml of water to prepare a liquid composition for coloring. After approximately 40 minutes, the expression of blue color was observed. There was no significant change after darkening of the purple color until about 2 hours.
물 50중량부, 글리세린 20중량부 및 디에틸렌글리콜 20중량부, 아크릴 공중합체 3 중량부, 비이온 계면활성제 3 중량부, 염료 2중량부로 이루어지는 착색용 액상조성물.50 parts by weight of water, 20 parts by weight of glycerin, 20 parts by weight of diethylene glycol, 3 parts by weight of an acrylic copolymer, 3 parts by weight of a nonionic surfactant and 2 parts by weight of a dye.
[실시예 4][Example 4]
50㎖의 물에 글리세린 5㎖, 디에틸렌글리콜 10㎖, 아크릴 공중합체 3㎖, 비이온 계면활성제 3㎖, 분홍색 염료 2㎖ 및, 에탄올 5㎖를 혼합하여 착색용 액상조성물을 제조하였다. 약 20분 이후부터 분홍색의 발현이 관찰되고, 1시간 30분 정도까지 분홍색의 농도가 짙어진 후 큰 변화가 없었다.5 ml of glycerin, 10 ml of diethylene glycol, 3 ml of acrylic copolymer, 3 ml of nonionic surfactant, 2 ml of pink dye and 5 ml of ethanol were mixed with 50 ml of water to prepare a coloring liquid composition. After about 20 minutes, the expression of pink was observed and there was no significant change after darkening of the pink color until about 1
물 50중량부, 글리세린 5중량부 및 디에틸렌글리콜 10중량부, 아크릴 공중합체 3 중량부, 비이온 계면활성제 3 중량부, 염료 2중량부 및 에탄올 5㎖로 이루어지는 착색용 액상조성물.50 parts by weight of water, 5 parts by weight of glycerin, 10 parts by weight of diethylene glycol, 3 parts by weight of acrylic copolymer, 3 parts by weight of nonionic surfactant, 2 parts by weight of dye and 5 mL of ethanol.
[실시예 5][Example 5]
30㎖의 물에 글리세린 10㎖, 디에틸렌글리콜 10㎖, 에탄올 5㎖, 초록색 염료 2㎖를 혼합하여 착색용 액상조성물을 제조하였다. 약 40분 이후부터 초록색의 발현이 관찰되고, 2시간 정도까지 푸른색의 농도가 짙어진 후 큰 변화가 없었다.10 ml of glycerin, 10 ml of diethylene glycol, 5 ml of ethanol and 2 ml of a green dye were mixed with 30 ml of water to prepare a liquid composition for coloring. After about 40 minutes, green color development was observed and there was no significant change after darkening of the blue color until about 2 hours.
물 30중량부, 글리세린 10중량부 및 디에틸렌글리콜 10중량부, 에탄올 5중량부, 염료 2중량부로 이루어지는 착색용 액상조성물.30 parts by weight of water, 10 parts by weight of glycerin, 10 parts by weight of diethylene glycol, 5 parts by weight of ethanol and 2 parts by weight of a dye.
[실시예 6][Example 6]
90㎖의 물에 글리세린 5㎖, 디에틸렌글리콜 5㎖, 에탄올 1㎖, 비이온 계면활성제 3㎖, 주황색 염료 5㎖를 혼합하여 착색용 액상조성물을 제조하였다. 약 30분 이후부터 푸른색의 발현이 관찰되고, 2시간 30분 정도까지 주황색의 농도가 짙어진 후 큰 변화가 없었다.5 ml of glycerin, 5 ml of diethylene glycol, 1 ml of ethanol, 3 ml of nonionic surfactant and 5 ml of orange dye were mixed with 90 ml of water to prepare a liquid composition for coloring. After about 30 minutes, the expression of blue color was observed. There was no significant change after darkening of the orange color until about 2
물 90중량부, 글리세린 5중량부 및 디에틸렌글리콜 5중량부, 에탄올 1중량부, 비이온 계면활성제 3 중량부, 염료 5중량부로 이루어지는 착색용 액상조성물.90 parts by weight of water, 5 parts by weight of glycerin, 5 parts by weight of diethylene glycol, 1 part by weight of ethanol, 3 parts by weight of a nonionic surfactant and 5 parts by weight of a dye.
[실시예 7][Example 7]
30㎖의 물에 글리세린 20㎖, 디에틸렌글리콜 20㎖, 아크릴 공중합체 3㎖, 비이온 계면활성제 3㎖ 및, 에탄올 1㎖, 비이온 계면활성제 0.1㎖, 푸른색 염료 5㎖를 혼합하여 착색용 액상조성물을 제조하였다. 약 40분 이후부터 푸른색의 발현이 관찰되고, 2시간 30분 정도까지 푸른색의 농도가 짙어진 후 큰 변화가 없었다.20 ml of glycerin, 20 ml of diethylene glycol, 3 ml of acrylic copolymer, 3 ml of nonionic surfactant and 1 ml of ethanol, 0.1 ml of nonionic surfactant and 5 ml of blue dye were mixed with 30 ml of water, A liquid composition was prepared. After approximately 40 minutes, the expression of blue color was observed. There was no significant change after darkening of the blue color until about 2 hours and 30 minutes.
물 30중량부, 글리세린 20중량부 및 디에틸렌글리콜 20중량부, 아크릴 공중합체 3 중량부, 비이온 계면활성제 3 중량부, 에탄올 1 중량부, 비이온 계면활성제 0.1중량부, 염료 5중량부로 이루어지는 착색용 액상조성물.30 parts by weight of water, 20 parts by weight of glycerin, 20 parts by weight of diethylene glycol, 3 parts by weight of acrylic copolymer, 3 parts by weight of nonionic surfactant, 1 part by weight of ethanol, 0.1 part by weight of nonionic surfactant, A liquid composition for coloring.
상기와 같이 설명된 절화의 물올림에 의한 착색방법 및 그에 사용되는 액상 조성물은 설명된 실시예들의 구성과 방법이 한정되게 적용되지 않는다. 상기 실시예들은 다양한 변형이 이루어질 수 있도록 각 실시예들의 전부 또는 일부가 선택적으로 조합되어 구성될 수도 있다. The coloring method by water-upflowing of the cut flower described above and the liquid composition used therefor are not limitedly applied to the constitution and the method of the illustrated embodiments. The embodiments may be configured so that all or some of the embodiments may be selectively combined so that various modifications may be made.
Claims (10)
절단한 상기 줄기의 하단을 착색용 액상조성물에 부분적으로 담그고 상기 절화의 물올림을 실시하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 착색용 액상조성물은,
글리세린 5 ~ 20 중량부;
디에틸렌글리콜 5 ~ 20 중량부;
아크릴 공중합체 1 ~ 5 중량부;
비이온 계면활성제 0.1 ~ 5 중량부;
에탄올 1 ~ 5 중량부;
수성 염료 0.3 ~ 5 중량부; 및
물 30 ~ 90 중량부를 포함하는, 절화의 물올림에 의한 착색방법.
Preparing a cut flower cutting the stem; And
Partially dipping the lower end of the cut stalk into a liquid composition for coloring, and watering the cut flower,
The liquid composition for coloring,
5 to 20 parts by weight of glycerin;
5 to 20 parts by weight of diethylene glycol;
1 to 5 parts by weight of an acrylic copolymer;
0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a nonionic surfactant;
1 to 5 parts by weight of ethanol;
0.3 to 5 parts by weight of an aqueous dye; And
And 30 to 90 parts by weight of water.
상기 줄기를 착색용 액상조성물에 담그고 상기 절화의 물올림을 실시하는 단계는,
상기 착색용 액상조성물에 상기 절화를 0.5 ~ 3 시간 물올림을 실시하는, 절화의 물올림에 의한 착색방법.
The method according to claim 1,
The step of immersing the stem in the liquid composition for coloring and carrying out the water-
Wherein said cut flower is subjected to water raising for 0.5 to 3 hours to said coloring liquid composition.
상기 착색용 액상조성물은 프로필렌글리콜 5 ~ 50 중량부를 더 포함하는, 절화의 물올림에 의한 착색방법.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the liquid composition for coloring further comprises 5 to 50 parts by weight of propylene glycol.
상기 줄기를 착색용 액상조성물에 담그고 상기 절화의 물올림을 실시하는 단계 이후에,
물올림이 완료된 상기 절화를 건조시키는 단계를 더 포함하는, 절화의 물올림에 의한 착색방법.
The method according to claim 1,
After immersing the stem in the liquid composition for coloring and carrying out the watering of the cut flower,
Further comprising drying the cut flowers after the watering is completed.
상기 줄기를 착색용 액상조성물에 담그고 상기 절화의 물올림을 실시하는 단계 이후에,
물올림이 완료된 상기 절화의 줄기에 포함된 염료가 꽃으로 이동하도록 물에 담그는 단계를 더 포함하는, 절화의 물올림에 의한 착색방법.
The method according to claim 1,
After immersing the stem in the liquid composition for coloring and carrying out the watering of the cut flower,
Further comprising the step of immersing the dye contained in the stem of the cut flower in which the watering is completed so as to move to the flower.
절단한 상기 줄기의 하단을 착색용 액상조성물에 부분적으로 담그고 상기 절화의 물올림을 실시하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 착색용 액상조성물은,
글리세린 5 ~ 20 중량부;
디에틸렌글리콜 5 ~ 20 중량부;
에탄올 1 ~ 5 중량부;
수성 염료 0.3 ~ 5 중량부; 및
물 30 ~ 90 중량부를 포함하는, 절화의 물올림에 의한 착색방법.
Preparing a cut flower cutting the stem; And
Partially dipping the lower end of the cut stalk into a liquid composition for coloring, and watering the cut flower,
The liquid composition for coloring,
5 to 20 parts by weight of glycerin;
5 to 20 parts by weight of diethylene glycol;
1 to 5 parts by weight of ethanol;
0.3 to 5 parts by weight of an aqueous dye; And
And 30 to 90 parts by weight of water.
절단한 상기 줄기의 하단을 착색용 액상조성물에 부분적으로 담그고 상기 절화의 물올림을 실시하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 착색용 액상조성물은,
글리세린 5 ~ 20 중량부;
디에틸렌글리콜 5 ~ 20 중량부;
에탄올 1 ~ 5 중량부;
비이온 계면활성제 0.1 ~ 5 중량부;
수성 염료 0.3 ~ 5 중량부; 및
물 30 ~ 90 중량부를 포함하는, 절화의 물올림에 의한 착색방법.
Preparing a cut flower cutting the stem; And
Partially dipping the lower end of the cut stalk into a liquid composition for coloring, and watering the cut flower,
The liquid composition for coloring,
5 to 20 parts by weight of glycerin;
5 to 20 parts by weight of diethylene glycol;
1 to 5 parts by weight of ethanol;
0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a nonionic surfactant;
0.3 to 5 parts by weight of an aqueous dye; And
And 30 to 90 parts by weight of water.
글리세린 5 ~ 20 중량부;
디에틸렌글리콜 5 ~ 20 중량부;
에탄올 1 ~ 5 중량부;
수성 염료 0.3 ~ 5 중량부; 및
물 30 ~ 90 중량부를 포함하는, 절화의 물올림 착색용 액상 조성물.
A liquid composition which is formed so that cut flowers cut in a state in which a lower end of a cut stalk is partly dipped can be colored through water uptake,
5 to 20 parts by weight of glycerin;
5 to 20 parts by weight of diethylene glycol;
1 to 5 parts by weight of ethanol;
0.3 to 5 parts by weight of an aqueous dye; And
And 30 to 90 parts by weight of water.
글리세린 5 ~ 20 중량부;
디에틸렌글리콜 5 ~ 20 중량부;
아크릴 공중합체 1 ~ 5 중량부;
비이온 계면활성제 0.1 ~ 5 중량부;
에탄올 1 ~ 5 중량부;
수성 염료 0.3 ~ 5 중량부; 및
물 30 ~ 90 중량부를 포함하는, 절화의 물올림 착색용 액상 조성물.
A liquid composition which is formed so that cut flowers cut in a state in which a lower end of a cut stalk is partly dipped can be colored through water uptake,
5 to 20 parts by weight of glycerin;
5 to 20 parts by weight of diethylene glycol;
1 to 5 parts by weight of an acrylic copolymer;
0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a nonionic surfactant;
1 to 5 parts by weight of ethanol;
0.3 to 5 parts by weight of an aqueous dye; And
And 30 to 90 parts by weight of water.
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