KR101849391B1 - 목재의 무늬결 형성장치 - Google Patents
목재의 무늬결 형성장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101849391B1 KR101849391B1 KR1020180006214A KR20180006214A KR101849391B1 KR 101849391 B1 KR101849391 B1 KR 101849391B1 KR 1020180006214 A KR1020180006214 A KR 1020180006214A KR 20180006214 A KR20180006214 A KR 20180006214A KR 101849391 B1 KR101849391 B1 KR 101849391B1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/003—Mechanical surface treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/0085—Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/08—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/08—Stamping or bending
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/70—Hydrophobation treatment
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 목재의 무늬결 형성장치의 개략도,
도 3은 본 발명에서 목재탄화부의 바람직한 일 실시예를 도시한 도면,
도 4는 본 발명에서 목재탄화부의 바람직한 다른 실시예를 도시한 도면,
도 5는 본 발명에서 무늬형성롤러와 지지롤러의 사이의 폭을 조절하는 구조를 설명하기 위한 도면,
도 6은 본 발명에서 니들링수단의 바람직한 일 실시예를 도시한 도면,
도 7은 본 발명에서 방출물질액분사수단의 바람직한 일 실시예를 도시한 도면,
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 목재의 무늬결 형성장치를 통해 제조된 목재에 코팅층이 형성된 예를 보인 단면도.
300: 목재탄화부 400: 무늬결가공부
Claims (6)
- 테이블;
상기 테이블 상에 회전 가능하게 마련되는 다수개의 가이드롤러로 구성되어 테이블의 전방으로 투입되는 목재를 테이블의 후측으로 이송시키는 목재이송부;
상기 목재이송부를 따라 이송되는 목재의 표면에 열을 가해 탄화층을 형성하는 목재탄화부;
상기 테이블에 설치되되 외면에 나이테 무늬를 갖게 양각으로 성형된 성형부가 형성된 무늬형성롤러와 상기 무늬형성롤러의 하측에서 형성된 지지롤러로 구성되어, 상기 무늬형성롤러와 지지롤러 사이로 통과하는 목재의 표면에 무늬형성롤러의 양각 부분이 목재의 표면에 가압하면서 목재상에 나이테 무늬를 형성하는 무늬결가공부를 포함하여 구성되되,
상기 무늬결가공부의 후측에는 다수의 니들이 부착된 판이 상하 이동되면서 무늬결가공부에 의해 나이테 무늬를 형성된 목재의 표면을 프레싱하여 5-6mm의 깊이까지 바늘구멍을 형성하는 니들링수단이 더 구성되고,
상기 니들링수단의 후측에는 바늘구멍이 형성된 목재의 표면에 방출물질층이 형성되도록 방출물질액을 도포하여 캘린더링하는 방출물질액분사수단이 더 구성되되,
상기 방출물질액분사수단은 방출액저장통과, 상기 방출액저장통의 상부에 설치되어 방출액저장통 내부로 방출물질액을 공급하는 방출액공급관과, 상기 방출액저장통의 상부에 설치되어 방출액저장통 내부로 에어를 공급하는 에어공급관과, 상기 방출액저장통의 하단 일부에서 상기 목재의 표면 쪽으로 방출물질액을 분사할 수 있게 설치된 분사노즐과, 상기 분사노즐을 선택적으로 개폐시키는 개폐밸브를 포함하여, 개폐밸브를 개방시킨 상태에서 에어공급관을 통해 에어를 공급하면 방출물질액이 노즐을 통해 분사되도록 구성되고,
상기 방출물질액은 코어-쉘 구조의 마이크로 크기를 갖는 미소구체 35중량%와, 수산화칼슘분말 2.5중량%와, 글리시딜 네오데카노에이트 3.5중량%와, 시아노아크릴레이트 2.5중량%와, 수용성 SiO3 3.5중량% 및 나머지 PET 수지로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 목재의 무늬결 형성장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 목재탄화부는,
상기 무늬결가공부의 전방에 설치되어 상기 목재이송부를 따라 이송되는 목재의 표면에 불을 가하여 탄화층을 형성시키는 토치와,
상기 토치에서 분사되는 불이 외부로 누츨되는 것을 방지하는 차단덕트와,
상기 차단덕트에 형성되어 상기 목재의 표면이 토치의 불에 의해 연소되면서 발생되는 열기 및 연기를 외부로 배출시키는 송풍기를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 목재의 무늬결 형성장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 목재탄화부는 상기 무늬형성롤러의 내부에 설치되어 무늬형성롤러에 열을 가하게 구성되는 히터봉으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 목재의 무늬결 형성장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 무늬형성롤러와 지지롤러는 양단이 롤러지지대에 회전 가능하게 지지되되,
상기 무늬형성롤러는 양단이 롤러지지대의 양측 상단에 설치되는 높이조절스템의 회전에 의해 롤러지지대의 양단에서 상하방향으로 가이드되면서 높이 조절되는 롤러지지구에 고정되어, 무늬형성롤러와 지지롤러 사이로 투입되는 목재의 두께에 따라 무늬형성롤러와 지지롤러의 사이의 폭을 조절할 수 있게 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 목재의 무늬결 형성장치.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 방출물질층이 형성되면 PET 수지 15중량%와, 옥시비스 5중량%, 구형 실리카 10중량% 및 나머지 폴리카보네이트 수지로 이루어진 표면보호액을 롤코팅하여 표면보호층 형성하도록 구성되고,
상기 코어-쉘 구조의 미소구체는 나노크기로 분쇄된 토르말린과 활석이 1;1의 중량비로 혼합된 혼합미분을 이중노즐중 코어를 형성하는 코어노즐로 흘려 보내면서 이중노즐중 쉘을 형성하는 쉘노즐로는 PET 수지를 흘려 보내 자유낙하되면서 마이크로 크기의 액적 상태로 떨어진 것을 냉각수로 즉시 냉각하여 형성한 마이크로 크기의 미소구체인 것을 특징으로 하는 목재의 무늬결 형성장치.
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