KR101837437B1 - The manufacturing method of powder-typed juice tea containing green tea-powder enriched with gaba and theanine - Google Patents
The manufacturing method of powder-typed juice tea containing green tea-powder enriched with gaba and theanine Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
- A23F3/22—Drying or concentrating tea extract
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
- A23F3/30—Further treatment of dried tea extract; Preparations produced thereby, e.g. instant tea
- A23F3/32—Agglomerating, flaking or tabletting or granulating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/02—Acid
- A23V2250/038—Gamma-amino butyric acid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/38—Multiple-step
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
본 발명은 가바(GABA) 및 테아닌 성분이 강화된 녹차분말을 포함하는 분말형 청즙차의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 혐기처리를 실시한 후에 각각 다른 온도에서 덖음 처리를 5회 실시함으로써 가바 및 테아닌 성분이 강화된 녹차잎을 포함하는 분말형 청즙차의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 제조방법에 따라 제조된 분말형 청즙차는 가바 및 테아닌 성분이 강화된 녹차잎의 분말을 포함함으로써 건강을 증진시키는 생리활성이 우수하고, 상기 녹차잎 분말에 다양한 식물의 분말을 혼합시킴으로써 관능 효과가 우수한 분말형 청즙차를 제조할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a powdery green tea powder containing GABA and a green tea powder with a reinforced theanine component, more specifically, And a green tea leaf having enhanced theanine component. The powdered juice produced according to the present invention has excellent physiological activity for promoting health by containing powder of green tea leaf having strengthened gaba and theanine component and by mixing various plant powders with the green tea leaf powder, It is possible to produce a powder-form juice having excellent effect.
Description
본 발명은 가바(GABA) 및 테아닌 성분이 강화된 녹차분말을 포함하는 분말형 청즙차의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 혐기처리를 실시한 후에 각각 다른 온도에서 덖음 처리를 5회 실시함으로써 가바 및 테아닌 성분이 강화된 녹차잎을 포함하는 분말형 청즙차의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a powdery green tea powder containing GABA and a green tea powder with a reinforced theanine component, more specifically, And a green tea leaf having enhanced theanine component.
채소가 풍성했던 한국 전통식단과 달리 육류 위주의 현대식단은 충분한 채소의 섭취가 어렵고 성인병을 증가시키는 요인으로 작용한다. 기름진 식단은 혈액에 지방의 축적을 불러와 각종 순환기 질병을 야기하고 간 등의 내장기관 기능을 약화시켜 많은 합병증을 일으킨다.Contrary to the Korean traditional diet, which is rich in vegetables, the meat - based modern diet is difficult to consume enough vegetables and increases the number of adult diseases. Fatty diets cause the accumulation of fat in the blood, causing various cardiovascular diseases and weakening internal organs such as the liver, causing many complications.
채소 속에는 섬유질과 비타민을 비롯한 여러 가지 항산화 물질이 풍부하여 혈액의 산화를 방지하고 세포를 건강하게 유지시켜 준다. 일반 성인의 경우 채소의 하루 섭취 권장량은 약 300g이지만 현대사회에서 채소의 섭취 비율은 점차 감소하고 있는 실정이며, 웰빙을 추구하는 현대인은 채소의 섭취를 위해 녹즙, 청즙과 같은 건강식품에 높은 관심을 보이고 있다.Vegetables contain a variety of antioxidants, including fiber and vitamins, to prevent blood oxidation and keep cells healthy. In general, the recommended daily intake of vegetables is about 300 g, but the rate of consumption of vegetables is gradually decreasing in modern society. Hyundai who are pursuing well-being are interested in healthy foods such as green juice and juice It is showing.
녹즙은 채소의 잎이나 열매, 뿌리 등을 갈아 만든 즙으로서, 재료의 종류를 한정함이 없이 계절마다 나는 채소의 종류에 따라 여러 가지를 혼합하여 섭취할 수 있다. 익히지 않은 채소를 그대로 갈아 마시기 때문에 채소에 함유된 영양소가 파괴되지 않으며, 간편하게 한 컵만으로 많은 영양소를 섭취할 수 있고, 섬유질로 인해 소화가 어려운 생채소를 분쇄함으로써 소화와 흡수가 빠른 장점이 있다. 그러나 녹즙은 야채를 구입하여 세척, 절단, 착즙한 후 녹즙기나 컵 등을 세척해야 하고 섭취시까지 많은 시간이 소요되는 불편함이 있으며, 쓴 맛으로 인해 음용을 기피하는 사람들이 많다.Green juice is a juice made of leaves, fruits, roots, etc. of vegetables. It can be mixed with various kinds of vegetables according to the kinds of vegetables. It does not destroy the nutrients contained in vegetables because it does not change raw vegetables, and it can easily ingest many nutrients with just one cup. It has the advantage of quick digestion and absorption by crushing raw vegetables which are difficult to digest due to fiber. However, green juice requires cleaning, cutting, and juice after purchasing vegetables, and it is necessary to clean the green juicer or cup, and it takes a lot of time until ingestion, and many people avoid the drinking due to the bitter taste.
따라서 녹즙의 쓴 맛을 개선하고 편리성을 위해 건조과정을 통하여 분말 형태로 제조함으로써 물이나 음료에 타서 먹을 수 있도록 가공된 청즙이 개발되고 있다. 채소 전부를 동결건조하거나 착즙 후 액만 동결건조 하여 분쇄할 수 있으며, 원재료인 채소를 동결건조하여 분말 형태로 가공하면서 세포막을 분해해 영양소가 보다 쉽게 체내에 흡수될 수 있도록 가공함으로써 생채소나 채소를 간 녹즙보다 영양소의 흡수율이 높은 장점이 있다.Therefore, it has been developed to improve the bitter taste of green juice and to prepare it as a powder through a drying process for convenience, so that the juice processed to be ingested in water or beverage can be eaten. The whole of the vegetables can be lyophilized or the juice can be lyophilized by lyophilization. The raw material, the lyophilized food, is lyophilized and processed into a powder form, and the cell membrane is decomposed to make the nutrients more easily absorbed into the body. It has the advantage of higher nutrient uptake than green juice.
이러한 청즙의 소재로 녹차가 사용되고 있는데, 대부분 녹차를 미세 분말화한 것에 그칠 뿐, 녹차의 생리활성 성분을 강화하거나 관능 효과를 향상시킨 녹차 청즙의 개발은 아직 미미한 편이다. 한국공개특허 제2016-0029678호 발명은 청즙 제조에 이용할 수 있는 수용성 녹차 추출물의 제조방법을 공지하고 있으나, 녹차의 생리활성 성분 또는 관능 효과를 향상시킨 효과가 전혀 없다.Green tea is used as a material of such juice. However, the development of green tea having improved physiologically active ingredient or enhanced sensory effect of green tea is not yet developed, as it is only finely powdered green tea. Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2016-0029678 discloses a method for preparing a water-soluble green tea extract which can be used for preparing juice, but has no effect of improving the physiologically active ingredient or the sensory effect of green tea.
이에 따라 녹차의 생리활성성분이 강화됨과 동시에 관능 효과가 우수한 녹차 청즙차를 개발할 필요가 있다.Accordingly, there is a need to develop green tea juice tea having enhanced physiologically active components of green tea and excellent sensory effect.
이에, 본 발명자는 녹차잎의 생리활성성분을 강화시킬 수 있는 방법을 연구하던 중, 혐기처리를 한 후에 각각 다른 온도에서 덖음 처리를 5회 실시하면 녹차잎의 가바 성분 및 테아닌 성분이 증가하는 것을 발견하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.The inventors of the present invention have been studying a method for strengthening physiologically active components of green tea leaves and found that when the green tea leaves are subjected to five treatments at different temperatures after the anaerobic treatment, And completed the present invention.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 가바 및 테아닌 성분이 강화된 녹차잎 분말을 포함하는 분말형 청즙차의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for preparing a powdered green tea tea comprising a green tea leaf powder enhanced with Gaban and a theanine component.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명은 녹차잎을 혐기처리하는 단계, 상기 혐기처리된 녹차잎을 건조시키는 단계, 상기 건조된 녹차잎을 250~300℃, 150~200℃, 130~170℃, 60~80℃, 40~60℃ 순으로 덖음 처리를 5회 실시하는 단계, 및 상기 덖음 처리된 녹차잎을 분말화하여 녹차잎 분말을 제조하는 단계를 포함하는, 가바(GABA) 및 테아닌(theanine) 성분이 강화된 분말형 청즙차의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method of treating a green tea leaf, comprising anaerobically treating green tea leaves, drying the anaerobically treated green tea leaves, heating the dried green tea leaves at 250 to 300 ° C, 150 to 200 ° C, (GABA) and theanine (theanine), which comprises a step of performing the roasting treatment in the order of 60 to 80 DEG C and 40 to 60 DEG C five times, and a step of powdering the roasted green tea leaves to prepare green tea leaf powder. The present invention also provides a method for producing a powder-form juice mixture having enhanced strength.
상기 제조된 녹차잎 분말에 신선초 분말, 뽕잎 분말, 보리순 분말, 스테비아 분말, 메밀 분말, 연근 분말 및 무 분말을 혼합하는 단계를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.The green tea leaf powder may further comprise a step of blending the powdered mushroom powder, mulberry leaf powder, barley powder, stevia powder, buckwheat powder, lotus root powder and no powder.
상기 녹차잎 분말은 10~25 중량부, 상기 신선초 분말은 1~20 중량부, 상기 뽕잎 분말은 10~30 중량부, 상기 보리순 분말은 10~30 중량부, 상기 스테비아 분말은 1~10 중량부, 상기 메밀 분말은 5~25 중량부, 상기 연근 분말은 1~20 중량부, 상기 무 분말은 1~10 중량부로 혼합될 수 있다.Wherein the green tea leaf powder is 10 to 25 parts by weight, the fresh cucumber powder is 1 to 20 parts by weight, the mulberry leaf powder is 10 to 30 parts by weight, the boric powder is 10 to 30 parts by weight, the stevia powder is 1 to 10 parts by weight 5 to 25 parts by weight of the buckwheat powder, 1 to 20 parts by weight of the lotus root powder, and 1 to 10 parts by weight of the no powder.
상기 혐기처리는 불활성 가스 환경에서 3~10시간 동안 상온에서 실시될 수 있다.The anaerobic treatment may be carried out at room temperature for 3 to 10 hours in an inert gas environment.
상기 건조는 4~25℃에서 3~10시간 동안 실시될 수 있다.The drying may be carried out at 4 to 25 ° C for 3 to 10 hours.
본 발명의 제조방법에 따라 제조된 분말형 청즙차는 가바 및 테아닌 성분이 강화된 녹차잎의 분말을 포함함으로써 건강을 증진시키는 생리활성이 우수하고, 상기 녹차잎 분말에 다양한 식물의 분말을 혼합시킴으로써 관능 효과가 우수한 분말형 청즙차를 제조할 수 있다.The powdered juice produced according to the present invention has excellent physiological activity for promoting health by containing powder of green tea leaf having strengthened gaba and theanine component and by mixing various plant powders with the green tea leaf powder, It is possible to produce a powder-form juice having excellent effect.
도 1은 가바(GABA) 및 테아닌 성분이 강화된 녹차잎의 분말을 이용한 청즙 분말차를 생산하는 전체적인 제조방법을 나타낸다.
도 2는 본 발명의 녹차분말을 이용한 청즙 분말차의 혼합 비율을 나타낸다.
도 3는 실시예 및 비교예의 유리아미노산 함량을 비교 분석한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 4는 실시예 및 시판되고 있는 제품들의 관능평가 결과를 나타낸다(A : 실시예, B~E : 시판되고 있는 녹차 청즙차 제품).Fig. 1 shows a whole manufacturing method for producing a green tea powder using powder of green tea leaf having enhanced GABA and theanine component.
2 shows the mixing ratio of the green tea powder with the green tea powder of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows the results of comparative analysis of free amino acid contents of the examples and comparative examples.
Fig. 4 shows the results of sensory evaluation of the examples and commercial products (A: Examples, B to E: commercially available green tea products).
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 녹차잎을 혐기처리하는 단계, 상기 혐기처리된 녹차잎을 건조시키는 단계, 상기 건조된 녹차잎을 덖음 처리 하는 단계, 상기 덖음 처리된 녹차잎을 분말화하여 녹차잎 분말을 제조하는 단계를 포함하는, 가바(GABA) 및 테아닌(theanine) 성분이 강화된 분말형 청즙차의 제조방법을 제공한다.The present invention relates to a method for producing green tea leaves, comprising anaerobically treating green tea leaves, drying the anaerobically treated green tea leaves, calcining the dried green tea leaves, preparing powdered green tea leaves by pulverizing the green tea leaves (GABA) and a theanine component, wherein the GABA and theanine components are strengthened.
녹차잎을 혐기처리하는 단계는 산소가 없거나 산소 농도가 매우 약한 혐기 상태에 녹차잎을 일정시간 놓아두는 단계로서, 혐기처리하는 방법으로는 당업계에서 사용하는 모든 방법을 사용할 수 있고, 이에 한정되지 않으나 진공 탈기 방법, 가스 치환 탈기 방법 등을 이용할 수 있다. 가스 치환의 경우, 상기 가스는 당업계에서 사용가능한 모든 불활성 가스를 사용할 수 있고, 이에 한정되지 않으나, 질소, 이산화탄소, 아르곤, 헬륨 등을 사용할 수 있다. 혐기 처리 시간은 혐기 처리 대상인 녹차잎의 양, 또는 혐기 처리 기구의 내부 부피 등에 따라 적절히 선택할 수 있고, 본 발명의 실시예에서는 3~10시간 실시하였다. 또한, 혐기처리 단계의 온도는 상온이 바람직할 수 있다.The step of anaerobic treatment of the green tea leaves is a step of leaving the green tea leaves for a predetermined time in an anaerobic state in which there is no oxygen or the oxygen concentration is very weak. As the anaerobic treatment method, all the methods used in the art can be used. A vacuum degassing method, a gas replacement degassing method, or the like can be used. In the case of gas replacement, the gas may be any inert gas usable in the art, including, but not limited to, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, argon, helium, and the like. The anaerobic treatment time can be appropriately selected according to the amount of green tea leaves to be anaerobically treated or the internal volume of the anaerobic treatment apparatus, and in the embodiment of the present invention, the anaerobic treatment time is 3 to 10 hours. The temperature of the anaerobic treatment step may be preferably room temperature.
상기 혐기처리된 녹차잎을 건조시키는 단계는 녹차잎의 수분을 감소시키는 단계로써, 상기 건조 온도 및 시간은 사용자가 적절히 선택할 수 있고, 이에 한정되지 않지만, 4~25℃에서 3~10시간 동안 건조될 수 있다.The step of drying the anaerobically treated green tea leaves is a step of reducing the moisture content of the green tea leaves. The drying temperature and time may be appropriately selected by a user, and may be selected from the range of 4 to 25 ° C for 3 to 10 hours .
상기 건조된 녹차잎을 덖음 처리하는 단계에서 덖음 처리는 일반적으로 녹차잎의 향을 진하게 하기 위해 실시한다. 본 발명에의 덖음 처리는 250~300℃, 150~200℃, 130~170℃, 60~80℃, 40~60℃ 순으로 5회 실시되는 것을 특징으로 하고, 각각의 온도로 덖음 처리하는 시간은 이에 한정되지 않지만, 5분~1시간, 5분~30분, 5분~20분, 또는 5분~10분일 수 있다. 이러한 5단계의 덖음 처리로 인해 녹차잎의 테아닌 성분이 현저히 증강된다. 상기 각 온도에서 덖음 처리를 마친 후, 녹차잎을 비비는 단계를 추가로 실시할 수 있는데, 상기 비비는 단계를 실시함으로써 녹차잎의 수용성 성분들을 용출시킬 수 있다. 또한, 덖음 처리를 완료한 후, 30~70℃, 또는 40~60℃에서 1~5시간 동안 가향 작업(마무리 건조)을 추가로 실시할 수 있다.In the step of scraping the dried green tea leaves, the scouring treatment is generally carried out to darken the green tea leaves. The digestion treatment according to the present invention is carried out five times in the order of 250 to 300 ° C, 150 to 200 ° C, 130 to 170 ° C, 60 to 80 ° C, and 40 to 60 ° C. But it may be 5 minutes to 1 hour, 5 minutes to 30 minutes, 5 minutes to 20 minutes, or 5 minutes to 10 minutes. The 5-step sowing process significantly enhances the theanine content of green tea leaves. After finishing the treatment at the above-mentioned temperatures, a step of rubbing the green tea leaves can be further performed. The water-soluble components of the green tea leaves can be eluted by performing the rubbing step. Further, after completion of the roasting process, the roving operation (finish drying) can be further carried out at 30 to 70 ° C or 40 to 60 ° C for 1 to 5 hours.
상기와 같은 단계들을 거친 녹차잎은 가바(GABA) 성분 및 테아닌(theanine) 성분이 증강되는데, 가바(GABA,γ-aminobutyric acid)는 자연계에 널리 분포하는 비단백태 아미노산의 일종으로 흥분 억제성 신경전달물질이다. 중추신경계 전체 신경전달물질 중 약 30%를 차지하며, 다른 신경 전달물질에 비하여 약 200~1,000배의 고농도로 존재한다. 동물의 경우 뇌신장심장폐 등에서 발견되며, 식물의 경우 발아현미를 비롯한 발아곡류, 녹차, 배추 뿌리 등에서 많이 검출되고 있다. GABA는 혈압상승억제, 혈중 콜레스테롤 및 중성지방 증가 억제, 뇌의 혈류 개선, 비만 방지, 시력 증진 항불안, 항경련 등 인체의 많은 생리적인 메카니즘의 조절에 관여하는 것으로 알려져 있고, 성장 호르몬의 분비 조절에도 관여하며, 통증완화에도 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있어 약리적으로 매우 주목 받는 물질이다. 또한, 테아닌(theanine)은 1949년 일본의 화학자에 구조가 밝혀졌는데, 신경전달 화학물질의 방출과 신경전달시스템을 활성화함으로써 신경계 전체를 적절히 조절할 수 있고, 면역 증강 효과, 혈압 강하, 혈중 콜레스테롤 저하, 스트레스 해소, 집중력 강화, 항우울증 치료, 알콜 해독 등의 효과가 있다고 알려져 있는 물질로써, 가바(GABA) 못지않게 약리적으로 매우 중요한 물질이다. GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is a kind of silkworm amino acid widely distributed in nature, and it is a kind of excitatory inhibitory neurotransmission (GABA) Material. It accounts for about 30% of all neurotransmitters in the central nervous system and exists at a high concentration of about 200 to 1,000 times that of other neurotransmitters. In the case of animals, it is found in brain, kidney, heart, lung, etc. In the case of plants, germinated brown rice, germinated cereal, green tea, GABA is known to be involved in the regulation of many physiological mechanisms of the human body such as inhibition of blood pressure rise, inhibition of blood cholesterol and triglyceride increase, improvement of blood flow in the brain, prevention of obesity, anxiety of sight enhancement, And it is known to have an effect on relieving pain. Therefore, it is a pharmacologically very remarkable substance. In addition, theanine was found in a chemist in Japan in 1949. It can regulate the entire nervous system by activating neurotransmitter release and neurotransmitter systems, and is capable of modulating the immune system, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, It is a substance known to have effects such as relieving stress, strengthening concentration, treating antidepressants, and detoxifying alcohol. It is as pharmacologically very important as GABA.
상기 덖음 처리된 녹차잎을 분말화하여 녹차잎 분말을 제조할 때, 상기 녹차잎 분말의 크기는 바람직하게는 80 메쉬(mesh) 이하, 더 바람직하게는 100 메쉬 이하일 수 있다. 분말의 크기가 너무 크면 용매에 대한 용해성이 감소하기 때문에 섭취가 힘들어질 수 있고, 이에 따라 기호성(관능 효과)이 감소될 수 있다. 상기 분말의 크기는 이에 한정되지 않지만, 80~1000 메쉬, 80~900 메쉬, 80~800 메쉬, 80~700 메쉬, 80~600메쉬, 80~500 메쉬, 80~400 메쉬, 80~300 메쉬, 80~200 메쉬, 100~1000 메쉬, 100~900 메쉬, 100~800 메쉬, 100~700 메쉬, 100~600메쉬, 100~500 메쉬, 100~400 메쉬, 100~300 메쉬, 또는 100~200 메쉬일 수 있다.When the green tea leaves are pulverized to produce green tea leaves, the size of the green tea leaves is preferably 80 mesh or less, more preferably 100 mesh or less. If the size of the powder is too large, the solubility in the solvent is decreased, so that ingestion can be difficult and thus the taste (sensory effect) can be reduced. The size of the powder is not limited to 80 to 1000 mesh, 80 to 900 mesh, 80 to 800 mesh, 80 to 700 mesh, 80 to 600 mesh, 80 to 500 mesh, 80 to 400 mesh, 80 to 300 mesh, 100 to 300 mesh, 100 to 1000 mesh, 100 to 900 mesh, 100 to 800 mesh, 100 to 700 mesh, 100 to 600 mesh, 100 to 500 mesh, 100 to 400 mesh, 100 to 300 mesh, Lt; / RTI >
상기 녹차잎 분말에 신선초 분말, 뽕잎 분말, 보리순 분말, 스테비아 분말, 메밀 분말, 연근 분말 및 무 분말을 혼합함으로써 본 발명에 따른 분말형 청즙차의 관능 효과를 우수하게 만들 수 있다. 상기 녹차잎 분말은 10~25 중량부, 상기 신선초 분말은 1~20 중량부, 상기 뽕잎 분말은 10~30 중량부, 상기 보리순 분말은 10~30 중량부, 상기 스테비아 분말은 1~10 중량부, 상기 메밀 분말은 5~25 중량부, 상기 연근 분말은 1~20 중량부, 상기 무 분말은 1~10 중량부로 혼합됨으로써 관능 효과가 더욱 우수해질 수 있다. 바람직하게는 상기 녹차잎 분말은 10~20 중량부, 상기 신선초 분말은 5~15 중량부, 상기 뽕잎 분말은 15~25 중량부, 상기 보리순 분말은 15~25 중량부, 상기 스테비아 분말은 1~10 중량부, 상기 메밀 분말은 10~20 중량부, 상기 연근 분말은 5~15 중량부, 상기 무 분말은 1~10 중량부로 혼합될 수 있다.By mixing the green tea leaf powder with fresh cucumber powder, mulberry leaf powder, boric acid powder, stevia powder, buckwheat powder, lotus root powder and no powder, the sensory effect of the powdery quinquer tea according to the present invention can be improved. Wherein the green tea leaf powder is 10 to 25 parts by weight, the fresh cucumber powder is 1 to 20 parts by weight, the mulberry leaf powder is 10 to 30 parts by weight, the boric powder is 10 to 30 parts by weight, the stevia powder is 1 to 10 parts by weight 5 to 25 parts by weight of the buckwheat powder, 1 to 20 parts by weight of the powder of the lotus root powder, and 1 to 10 parts by weight of the powder-free powder. Preferably, the green tea leaf powder is 10 to 20 parts by weight, the fresh cucumber powder is 5 to 15 parts by weight, the mulberry leaf powder is 15 to 25 parts by weight, the boric acid powder is 15 to 25 parts by weight, 10 to 20 parts by weight of the buckwheat powder, 5 to 15 parts by weight of the lotus root powder, and 1 to 10 parts by weight of the powder.
본 발명의 방법에 따라 완성된 분말형 청즙차는 이에 한정되지 않지만, 당업계에서 사용하는 포장 방법에 따라 포장될 수 있고, 바람직하게는 편의성을 위하여 스틱형으로 포장될 수 있다.The powdered fruit juice completed according to the method of the present invention is not limited thereto, but may be packaged according to the packaging method used in the art, and preferably packaged in a stick form for convenience.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 다만 하기의 실시예는 본 발명의 내용을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 범위가 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 실시예는 당업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위해 제공되는 것이다.BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples. It should be noted, however, that the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples. Embodiments of the present invention are provided to more fully describe the present invention to those skilled in the art.
<< 실시예Example 및 And 비교예의Comparative example 제조> Manufacturing>
1. 채취한 1. Collected 녹차잎을Green tea leaves 혐기처리하는Anaerobic 단계 step
채취한 녹차잎을 밀폐용기에 담아 질소가스를 공급하여 혐기처리하는 단계이다. 채취한 잎은 즉시 사용하거나 최소 24시간 이내에 밀폐된 용기에 담아 바늘구멍을 뚫고 가스를 주입시킨다. 가스는 2~3회정도 용기가 부풀어 오를 정도로 많이 흘려주어 용기 중의 산소를 제거한 후 25~30 psi의 압력으로 6시간 동안 실온에서 전처리 한다.The collected green tea leaves are placed in a closed container and nitrogen gas is supplied to anaerobic treatment. The collected leaves should be used immediately or in a closed container in a minimum of 24 hours to inject the gas through the needle hole. The gas is poured 2 ~ 3 times so that the container is swollen enough to remove the oxygen in the container and then pretreated at room temperature for 6 hours at a pressure of 25-30 psi.
2. 2. 혐기처리된Anaerobically treated 녹차잎을Green tea leaves 건조시키는Dry 단계 step
상기 혐기처리된 녹차잎을 15℃의 온도에서 7시간 동안 건조시켰다.The anaerobically treated green tea leaves were dried at a temperature of 15 캜 for 7 hours.
3. 3. 녹차잎을Green tea leaves 덖는Swollen 단계 step
용기에서 잎을 꺼내어 약 270℃의 덖음 솥에서 8~10 여분 동안 첫 덖음을 한 뒤, 잎을 꺼내어 약 10분간 비빔처리를 한다. 비벼진 찻잎을 다시 덖음 솥에 넣어 180℃로 6~8분 동안 덖음처리를 한 후 다시 비빔 처리를 한다. 그 후, 덖음 온도를 150℃, 70℃, 50℃ 순으로 상기와 같은 방법을 이용한 덖음 처리를 추가적으로 3회 실시한다. 그 뒤 50℃에서 1~2시간 가향작업(마무리 건조)을 수행한다.Remove the leaves from the container and boil for 8-10 minutes in a boiling pot at about 270 ° C. Remove the leaves and bibend for about 10 minutes. Put the grated tea leaves in the boiling pot again and boil them for 6 ~ 8 minutes at 180 ℃. Thereafter, the kneading temperature is 150 ° C, 70 ° C and 50 ° C, and the kneading is repeated three times in the same manner as described above. Thereafter, a lubrication operation (finish drying) is performed at 50 ° C for 1 to 2 hours.
4. 4. 녹차잎을Green tea leaves 분쇄하여 Crushed 분말화하는Powdered 단계 step
덖음 처리 후, 충분히 건조된 녹차잎을 분쇄하였고 100 메쉬 그물망을 이용하여 미세한 분말을 분리하였다.After finishing, the sufficiently dried green tea leaves were pulverized and fine powder was separated using a 100 mesh netting.
5. 5. 청즙차를Juice tea 제조하는 단계 Steps to manufacture
상기 녹차 분말 13 중량부에 뽕잎분말 20 중량부, 보리순 분말 20 중량부, 스테비아 분말 7 중량부, 메밀 분말 15 중량부, 신선초 분말 10 중량부, 연근 분말 10 중량부 및 무 분말 5 중량부를 혼합함으로써 실시예를 제조하였다. 비교예는 상기 실시예에서 녹차 분말만을 제거하였다.20 parts by weight of mulberry leaf powder, 20 parts by weight of boric acid powder, 7 parts by weight of stevia powder, 15 parts by weight of buckwheat powder, 10 parts by weight of powdery mildew powder, 10 parts by weight of lotus root powder and 5 parts by weight of no powder were mixed in 13 parts by weight of the green tea powder An example was prepared. In the comparative example, only the green tea powder was removed in the above example.
< < 실험예Experimental Example > >
실험예Experimental Example 1 : One : 실시예와Examples 비교예의Comparative example 유리아미노산Free amino acid 함량 비교 분석 Content comparison analysis
상기 실시예와 비교예의 유리아미노산 함량을 비교분석 하였다. 분석에는 유리아미노산 분석기(Sykam S7130 Amino acid reagent organizer, Germany)를 사용하였으며, UV/VIS detector 400 nm(1.0 AU)와 570 nm(1.0 AU)로 검출하였다. 그 결과, 도 3과 같이 GABA 함량은 비교예가 30.67 ppm, 실시예가 78.56 ppm 이었다. 상기 실시예 및 비교예의 GABA 함량, 및 실시예에서 녹차잎 분말의 함량이 13 중량%인 것을 고려하면, 본 발명의 제조방법에 따라 제조된 녹차잎에 함유된 GABA의 농도가 399.054 ppm() 인 것을 알 수 있다.The free amino acid contents of the above Examples and Comparative Examples were compared and analyzed. For the analysis, a free amino acid analyzer (Sykam S7130 Amino acid reagent organizer, Germany) was used and UV / VIS detector was detected at 400 nm (1.0 AU) and 570 nm (1.0 AU). As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, the content of GABA was 30.67 ppm for the comparative example and 78.56 ppm for the example. Considering that the content of GABA in the examples and comparative examples and the content of green tea leaf powder in the examples are 13% by weight, the concentration of GABA contained in the green tea leaves prepared according to the preparation method of the present invention is 399.054 ppm ( ).
또한, 유리아미노산 중 단맛과 감칠맛을 내는 theanine은 비교예가 2.00 ppm, 실시예가 81.67 ppm 이었다. 따라서 본 발명의 제조방법에 따라 제조된 녹차잎에 함유된 테아닌의 농도는 614.846 ppm () 이라는 것을 알 수 있다.In addition, theanine having a sweet taste and a rich taste among the free amino acids had a comparative example of 2.00 ppm and an example of 81.67 ppm. Therefore, the concentration of theanine contained in the green tea leaves prepared according to the production method of the present invention was 614.846 ppm ( ).
한편, 총 유리아미노산 농도는 비교예가 537.67 ppm, 실시예가 682.56 ppm으로 측정되었다.On the other hand, the total free amino acid concentration was 537.67 ppm for the comparative example and 682.56 ppm for the example.
실험예 2 : 관능 평가Experimental Example 2: Sensory evaluation
상기 실시예, 및 녹차 분말을 포함하는 청즙 제품에 대한 관능검사는 잘 훈련된 20세에서 50세의 패널요원 20명을 대상으로 실시하였으며, 음료의 색, 향, 미, 외관을 평가하였다. 평가 방법은 7점 채점법으로 아주 나쁘다(1점), 나쁘다(2점), 조금 나쁘다(3점), 보통이다(4점), 조금 좋다(5점), 좋다(6점), 아주 좋다(7점)로 실시하였다. 각 항목의 결과의 평균을 내었고, 평균값을 도 4에 도시하였다.The sensory test for the juice product containing the green tea powder and the above examples was conducted on 20 panelists aged 20 to 50 years old who were well trained and the color, flavor, beauty and appearance of the beverage were evaluated. The evaluation method is very bad (1 point), bad (2 points), slightly worse (3 points), average (4 points), slightly better (5 points), good (6 points), very good 7 points). The results of each item are averaged, and the average value is shown in FIG.
상기 도 4에서, A가 실시예이고, B~E가 시판되고 있는 녹차 분말을 포함하는 청즙 제품들이다. 도 4에서, 본 발명의 실시예가 다른 녹차 청즙 제품에 비하여 관능 효과가 우수하다는 것을 알 수 있다.In Fig. 4, A is an example, and B to E are juice products containing a commercially available green tea powder. In FIG. 4, it can be seen that the example of the present invention is superior to other green tea juice products in sensory effect.
이상으로 본 발명 내용의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는 바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서, 이러한 구체적 기술은 단지 바람직한 실시양태일 뿐이며, 이에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아닌 점은 명백할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항들과 그것들의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다고 할 것이다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to specific embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art will appreciate that such specific embodiments are merely preferred embodiments and that the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. something to do. It is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
상기 혐기처리된 녹차잎을 4~25℃에서 3~10시간 동안 건조시키는 단계;
상기 건조된 녹차잎을 250~300℃, 150~200℃, 130~170℃, 60~80℃, 40~60℃ 순으로 덖음 처리를 5회 실시하되, 각각의 덖음 처리 단계는 5분~10분 동안 수행되고, 각각의 덖음 처리 후 녹차잎을 10분간 비비는 단계;
상기 덖음 처리 후 30~70℃에서 1~5시간 동안 가향 작업(마무리 건조)하는 단계;
상기 덖음 처리된 녹차잎을 80~1000 메쉬 크기로 분말화하여 녹차잎 분말을 제조하는 단계; 및
상기 녹차잎 분말 10~25 중량부와 신선초 분말은 1~20 중량부, 뽕잎 분말 10~30 중량부, 보리순 분말 10~30 중량부, 스테비아 분말 1~10 중량부, 메밀 분말5~25 중량부, 연근 분말 1~20 중량부, 무 분말 1~10 중량부를 혼합하는 단계;를 포함하는, 가바(GABA) 및 테아닌(theanine) 성분이 강화된 분말형 청즙차의 제조방법.
Anaerobically treating green tea leaves within 24 hours after collection;
Drying the anaerobically treated green tea leaves at 4 to 25 ° C for 3 to 10 hours;
The dried green tea leaves are subjected to five treatments in the order of 250 to 300 ° C, 150 to 200 ° C, 130 to 170 ° C, 60 to 80 ° C, and 40 to 60 ° C, Min, rubbing the green tea leaves for 10 minutes after each firing process;
(Finishing drying) at 30 to 70 ° C for 1 to 5 hours after the softening treatment;
Preparing a green tea leaf powder by pulverizing the green tea leaves to a size of 80 to 1000 mesh; And
10 to 25 parts by weight of the green tea leaf powder, 1 to 20 parts by weight of the powdery mushroom powder, 10 to 30 parts by weight of the mulberry leaf powder, 10 to 30 parts by weight of the boric acid powder, 1 to 10 parts by weight of the stevia powder, , 1 to 20 parts by weight of a lotus root powder, and 1 to 10 parts by weight of a non-powdered powder.
상기 혐기처리는 불활성 가스 환경에서 3~10시간 동안 상온에서 실시되는, 분말형 청즙차의 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the anaerobic treatment is carried out at room temperature for 3 to 10 hours in an inert gas environment.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020160044645A KR101837437B1 (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | The manufacturing method of powder-typed juice tea containing green tea-powder enriched with gaba and theanine |
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