KR101793332B1 - Emergency Escape Apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a first ladder and a second ladder are vertically connected to an outer wall of a building when a topic is generated, so that the first and second ladders are connected to each other through a first ladder and a second ladder, And the bottom, front and rear, and both side panels enclose the first ladder and the second ladder, so that the body of the refuge can be protected from various harmful substances such as noxious gas, In addition, since the bottom portion and the side panels are foldable, it is possible to prevent intrusion of the outside in a normally folded state, thereby preventing privacy invasion and crime.

Description

[0001] Emergency Escape Apparatus [0002]

The present invention relates to an emergency escape apparatus for a disaster installed on an outer wall of a building.

Today there are many fire and disasters such as apartment houses and office buildings.

Various disaster evacuation facilities are currently being used as a way to resolve these disasters.

In order for the evacuation facility to achieve its original purpose, several conditions must be met, which is to safely and quickly evacuate the defenders and to build a complete life-saving system.

Various evacuation methods have been introduced to meet the above conditions, but the damage is increasing.

For example, a lightweight partition is installed on a building oderanda. In such a case, there are many cases where objects are piled up in a space where a lightweight partition is installed and are damaged without being utilized for evacuation.

In addition, the evacuation space of the building is a fire hazard due to the fact that the structure of the firefighter and the rescue team must be waited for and the durability and airtightness of the fire door are problems.

In addition, the bottom type top-down type evacuation port installed inside the building is installed on the floor of the balcony. Due to its structure, it causes the floor noise, and since there is no separate security device, it can be opened from time to time. Thus, privacy infringement is possible. There is a problem.

In addition, a rigid body installed in a building has a disadvantage that it can not be evacuated quickly due to a structure that escapes one person in an emergency and that it is destroyed if the weight is exceeded. There is a disadvantage that it can not be installed in a building of more than 10 stories because of the length of the rope and legal problems.

In view of this, fire escape equipment for high-rise buildings will be introduced in Korean Registered Patent No. 1153786 (Notice on June 13, 2012).

This type of fire evacuation system is not equipped with a protection space that protects the body from flames when a fire occurs because the externally installed top-down type evacuation module is exposed to the outside air. There is an accident.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1153786 (Jun. 13, 2012)

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned background, and a first ladder and a second ladder are vertically connected to an outer wall of a building when a topic is generated, so that the first ladder and the second ladder can quickly and safely evacuate The present invention provides an emergency escape apparatus for a disaster.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an emergency escape apparatus for a disaster capable of protecting the body of a refugee from various harmful substances such as noxious gas by forming a connecting portion of the bottom portion and front and rear and both side panels to enclose the first ladder and the second ladder have.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide an emergency escape apparatus for a disaster capable of preventing the invasion of an outside person in a normally folded state by preventing the bottom portion and the both side panels from being folded, thereby preventing privacy invasion and crime.

To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, there is provided an elevator, comprising: a front panel having an entrance formed therein and a person inside the building fixedly installed on an exterior wall of the building, A main body including a rear panel facing the panel, and a side panel foldably installed on both sides of the front panel and the rear panel; And a bottom portion which is formed at a lower end of the front panel and is rotatably installed.

In addition, in the present invention, when the bottom panel is overlapped with the rear panel in a state where the side panel is folded and overlapped between the front panel and the rear panel, And the side panel is opened so that a space is formed in the side panel.

Further, in the present invention, the side panel may include: a first side panel hinged to the front panel; And a second side panel hinged to the first side panel and hinged to the rear panel.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first side panel and the second side panel are provided with a smoke intrusion preventing portion which surrounds the hinge engaging portion to prevent harmful substances from flowing into the first side panel and the second side panel, do.

In addition, in the present invention, a support member is provided at one side or both sides of the front panel of the main body so as to be coupled with the bottom so that the bottom portion is perpendicular to the front panel.

In the present invention, a second ladder connected to the first ladder of the rear panel is rotatably installed on the upper end of the bottom part.

According to the present invention, a bottom portion of the bottom portion is provided with a connection portion which surrounds the second ladder so as to prevent harmful substances from flowing into the bottom portion and is connected to the adjacent main body.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a door for preventing harmful substances from entering the doorway of the front panel.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, when a topic is generated, a first ladder and a second ladder are vertically connected to an outer wall of a building, so that the first ladder and the second ladder can be quickly and safely evacuated from each floor to the ground .

In addition, since the connecting portion of the bottom portion, the front and rear and both side panels enclose the first ladder and the second ladder, the body of the refuge can be protected from various harmful substances such as noxious gas.

In addition, since the bottom portion and the side panels are foldable, it is possible to prevent intrusion of the outside in a normally folded state, thereby preventing privacy invasion and crime.

1 to 5 are perspective views showing an emergency escape apparatus for a disaster according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a view illustrating the interior of a state where the first ladder of the emergency escape apparatus for a disaster according to the embodiment of the present invention is installed on the front panel.
7 is a view showing a state where an emergency escape apparatus for a disaster according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed on an outer wall of a building.

Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to exemplary drawings. It should be noted that, in adding reference numerals to the constituent elements of the drawings, the same constituent elements are denoted by the same reference numerals whenever possible, even if they are shown in different drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

In describing the components of the present invention, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are intended to distinguish the constituent elements from other constituent elements, and the terms do not limit the nature, order or order of the constituent elements. When a component is described as being "connected", "coupled", or "connected" to another component, the component may be directly connected to or connected to the other component, It should be understood that an element may be "connected," "coupled," or "connected."

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an emergency escape apparatus for a disaster according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the emergency escape apparatus for a disaster according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7 is a view showing a state in which an emergency escape apparatus for a disaster according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed on an outer wall of a building.

As shown in these drawings, the emergency escape apparatus for a disaster according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an entrance 12 and a person inside the building is fixedly installed on the exterior wall of the building so as to be able to enter and exit through the entrance 12 A front panel 22 and a rear panel 24 having a first ladder 14 formed on an inner surface thereof and facing the front panel 22 and front and back panels 22 and 24, A body (20) comprising side panels (26) each of which is optionally installed; And a bottom portion (30) formed with a large diameter portion (32) and a large diameter portion (34) and rotatably installed at a lower end portion of the front panel (22).

A disaster escape apparatus (1) according to the present invention comprises a main body (20) and a bottom portion (30).

Hereinafter, the main body 20 and the bottom portion 30 will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 1 to 6. Fig.

The main body 20 includes a front panel 22, and a rear panel 24 and a side panel 26. [

The front panel 22 is formed in a flat rectangular plate shape and has an entrance 12 formed therein, and a person inside the building is fixed to the exterior wall of the building so as to be able to enter and leave through the entrance 12.

At this time, the front panel 22 is fixed by a rectangular main frame 10, and a door is installed in the entrance 12 of the front panel 22 to prevent harmful substances from entering the door.

The rear panel 24 has a first ladder 14 formed on an inner surface thereof and is installed to face the front panel 22.

At this time, the first ladder 14 may be detachably attached to the rear panel 24 or may be integrally formed with the rear panel 24. [

Wheels are provided on both sides of the lower end of the rear panel 24, and when the side panels 26 are opened so that a space is formed therein, the wheels are supported on the floor surface to roll.

The side panels 26 are foldably installed on both sides of the front panel 22 and the rear panel 24 so that the side panels 26 are folded and overlapped between the front panel 22 and the back panel 24 Or the side panels 26 are unfolded such that a space is formed in the interior of the main body 20.

Such a side panel 26 includes a first side panel 26a and a second side panel 26b.

The first side panel 26a is hinged to the front panel 22 and normally overlaps with the front panel 22 while the second side panel 26b is hinged to the first side panel 26a and the rear panel 24, And is overlapped with the first side panel 26a and overlaps with the rear panel 24 at the same time.

In addition, the first side panel 26a and the second side panel 26b surround the hinge coupling portion to prevent harmful substances from flowing into the first and second side panels 26a and 26b, and are connected to the first side panel 26a and the second side panel 26b, (41).

That is, the smoke intrusion preventing portion 41 is made of a non-combustible material and serves to close the gap between the first side panel 26a and the second side panel 26b.

The bottom portion 30 is provided with a large-diameter portion 22 for moving to the adjacent emergency escape apparatus through the first ladder 14, and is rotatably installed at the lower end portion of the front panel 22. [

The bottom part (30) is installed so as to withstand the load of a person in a vertical state with the front panel (22).

A support member 40 is provided at one side or both sides of the front panel 22 of the main body 20 so as to be coupled to the bottom portion 30 so that the bottom portion 30 maintains a vertical state with respect to the front panel 22.

The support member 40 is rotatably coupled to the support panel 40 by two or more support rods 42 so that one side thereof is pivotally coupled to the front panel 22 of the main body 20, As shown in Fig.

Thus, the support base 42 can be pivotally coupled to the connecting portion 60 so as to be folded, so that the bottom portion 30 provided at the lower end of the front panel 22 can be rotated.

The support member 40 may be slidably coupled to the front panel 22 of the main body 20 and the other side may be rotatably coupled to the bottom portion 30. [

Therefore, the support member 40 is slidable on the front panel 22 so that the bottom portion 30 provided at the lower end of the front panel 22 is rotatable.

A second ladder 32 connected to the first ladder 14 of the rear panel 24 is rotatably mounted on the upper end 22 of the bottom 30.

That is, the second ladder 32 maintains a parallel state with the floor 30, which is normally overlapped with the rear panel 24, and the second ladder 32 is perpendicular to the front panel 22 in an emergency, And spread along the first ladder 14 side by side.

The second ladder 32 is connected to the first ladder 14 of the main body 20 and the first ladder 14 of the adjacent emergency escape apparatus to form the first ladder 14 and the second ladder 32, It is possible to quickly and safely evacuate from each floor to the ground.

A connection portion 60 is provided at a lower portion of the bottom portion 30 so as to surround the second ladder 32 and to be connected to the adjacent main body 20 so as to prevent harmful substances from entering.

The connection portion 60 is made of a flame retardant material and is disposed between the upper frame 22 of the bottom portion 30 and the support frame 36 in a stretchable manner.

The support frame 36 is formed in a rectangular shape at the lower end of the connection portion 60 and is connected to the bottom portion 30 through a folded portion and overlapped or spaced from the lower surface of the bottom portion 30 to form the second ladder 32. [ .

The emergency escape device including the main body 20 and the connecting portion 60 is vertically connected to the outer wall of the building to protect the body of the evacuator by blocking various harmful substances such as harmful gas introduced from the outside during emergency escape .

As described above, the emergency escape apparatus of the disaster is constructed such that the bottom portion 30 is overlapped on the rear panel 24 in a state where the side panel 26 is folded and overlapped between the front panel 22 and the rear panel 24 normally, It is possible to prevent the invasion of the outside and to prevent the invasion of privacy and crime.

The side panels 26 are unfolded so that a space is formed inside the main body 20 in a state in which the bottom portion 30 is extended perpendicularly to the front panel 22, The first ladder 14 and the second ladder 32 can quickly and safely evacuate from each floor to the ground by connecting the second ladder 32 and the second ladder 32 vertically.

The operation of the emergency escape apparatus constructed as described above will be described below.

First, as shown in FIG. 1, a normal escape emergency escape apparatus is installed on an outer wall of a building in a state where a main body 20 and a floor portion 30 are folded.

2, the bottom 30 expands to be perpendicular to the front panel 22 and at the same time the second ladder 32 of the bottom 30 is subjected to gravity And is spread toward the ground.

3 and 4, when the side panel 26 of the main body 20 is unfolded while the bottom portion 30 is unfolded, the wheels of the rear panel 24 roll and the front panel The rear panel 24 is moved away from the main body 20, and a space is formed in the main body 20.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the support frame 36 is spaced apart from the bottom surface of the bottom portion 30 through the folded portion to support the second ladder 32.

At this time, the connection portion 60 is extended to enclose the second ladder 32 to connect the internal space of the main body 20 of the emergency escape apparatus for emergency, which is adjacent to the internal space of the main body 20, to form a passageway.

Such an emergency escape apparatus for disaster is installed for each floor as shown in FIG. 7, and forms a passageway connected to the ground on the outer wall of the building.

Therefore, it is sufficient to open the door of the emergency escape apparatus provided for each floor and to evacuate by using the first ladder 14 and the second ladder 32.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. That is, within the scope of the present invention, all of the components may be selectively coupled to one or more of them.

It is also to be understood that the terms such as " comprises, "" comprising," or "having ", as used herein, mean that a component can be implanted unless specifically stated to the contrary. But should be construed as including other elements. All terms, including technical and scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. Commonly used terms, such as predefined terms, should be interpreted to be consistent with the contextual meanings of the related art, and are not to be construed as ideal or overly formal, unless expressly defined to the contrary.

The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

10: main frame 12: entrance
14: first ladder 20: main body
22: front panel 24: rear panel
26: side panel 30: bottom part
32: Second ladder 34:
36: Support frame 40: Support member
41: Smoke intrusion prevention part 60: Connection part

Claims (8)

A rear panel having a first ladder formed on an inner side thereof and facing the front panel, and a rear panel disposed on an inner side of the front panel, A main body including side panels that are foldably installed on both sides of the rear panel; And
A bottom portion having a large pinhole and rotatably installed at a lower end of the front panel;
/ RTI >
The side panel includes:
A first side panel hinged to the front panel; And
A second side panel hinged to the first side panel and hinged to the rear panel;
/ RTI >
Wherein the first side panel and the second side panel are provided with a smoke intrusion preventing portion that surrounds the hinge engaging portion to prevent harmful substances from flowing into the first side panel and the smoke intrusion preventing portion connected to the second side panel. Device.
The method according to claim 1,
The bottom part is overlapped on the rear panel in a state where the side panel is folded and overlapped between the front panel and the rear panel or a space is formed inside the main body in a state in which the bottom part is spread vertically to the front panel Wherein the side panel is unfolded.
delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a support member is provided at one side or both sides of a front panel of the main body so as to be coupled to the bottom so that the bottom portion is perpendicular to the front panel.
The method according to claim 1,
And a second ladder connected to the first ladder of the rear panel is rotatably installed on the upper end of the bottom part.
The method according to claim 6,
Wherein a bottom portion of the bottom portion is provided with a connection portion which surrounds a second ladder so as to prevent harmful substances from flowing into the bottom portion and is connected to an adjacent main body.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a door is installed on an entrance of the front panel to prevent harmful substances from entering the door.

Images