KR101782807B1 - 폴리벤족사진 전구체 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
폴리벤족사진 전구체 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101782807B1 KR101782807B1 KR1020150092996A KR20150092996A KR101782807B1 KR 101782807 B1 KR101782807 B1 KR 101782807B1 KR 1020150092996 A KR1020150092996 A KR 1020150092996A KR 20150092996 A KR20150092996 A KR 20150092996A KR 101782807 B1 KR101782807 B1 KR 101782807B1
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- South Korea
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- polybenzoxazine
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- -1 benzoxazine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazine Chemical group N1OC=CC=C1 BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
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- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 36
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
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- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
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- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000005130 benzoxazines Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PKZJLOCLABXVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C=O PKZJLOCLABXVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FXLOVSHXALFLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-tolualdehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 FXLOVSHXALFLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001639 phenylmethylene group Chemical group [H]C(=*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperonal Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WJUFSDZVCOTFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratraldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1OC WJUFSDZVCOTFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benz[a]pyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNSMWIAIAQVXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)OC=1C=C(C=O)C=CC1.C(C)(C)OC=1C=C(C=O)C=CC1 Chemical compound C(C)(C)OC=1C=C(C=O)C=CC1.C(C)(C)OC=1C=C(C=O)C=CC1 HNSMWIAIAQVXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D265/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D265/04—1,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines
- C07D265/12—1,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D265/14—1,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
Description
도 1b는 본 발명의 실시예 1에서 제조된 폴리벤족사진 전구체의 1H-NMR 스펙트럼.
도 1c는 본 발명의 실시예 1에서 제조된 폴리벤족사진 전구체의 GPC 분석 결과.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예 2에서 제조된 폴리벤족사진 전구체의 적외선 분광(IR) 스펙트럼을, Raw material인 페놀 노볼락 수지와 대비하여 나타낸 것.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예 3에서 제조된 폴리벤족사진 전구체의 1H-NMR 스펙트럼.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예 4에서 제조된 폴리벤족사진 전구체의 적외선 분광(IR) 스펙트럼을 Raw material인 페놀 노볼락 수지와 대비하여 나타낸 것.
구분 | Mn/Mw(g/mol) | Tg(℃) | 난연성 (UL94-V0) |
유전율(Dk)/ 유전정접(Df) |
실시예 1 | 514/652 | 203 | V0 | 3.28/0.01 |
실시예 2 | 757/889 | 205 | V0 | 3.22/0.01 |
비교예 1 | 520/698 | 170.48 | 측정불가(burns) | 3/0.01 |
비교예 2 | 571/1240 | 173.7 | V1 | 3.45/0.015 |
구분 | Mn/Mw(g/mol) | Tg(℃) | Td 5 (℃) | 유전율(Dk) | 유전정접(Df) |
실시예 3 | 668/1420 | 302 | 351.7 | 2.95 | 0.0020 |
실시예 4 | 638/1264 | 298 | 349.4 | 2.98 | 0.0025 |
비교예 1 | 520/698 | 198.7 | 314.6 | 3.00 | 0.0100 |
비교예 2 | 571/1240 | 195.9 | 318.2 | 3.45 | 0.0150 |
Claims (10)
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 전구체는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 벤족사진 화합물의 옥사진 환(oxazine ring)이 개환되면서 중합된 자경화물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리벤족사진 전구체.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 전구체는 중량평균분자량이 500 내지 5000g/mol인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리벤족사진 전구체.
- (1) 산 촉매 존재 하에서 페놀계 화합물과 알데히드 화합물을 반응시켜 페놀 노볼락 수지를 수득하는 단계; 및
(2) 상기 수득된 페놀 노볼락 수지에 알데히드 화합물 및 아민 화합물로서 알릴아민(Allylamine) 또는 아닐린(aniline)을 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리벤족사진 전구체의 제조방법. - 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 (1) 단계는 페놀계 화합물 1mol에 대하여, 알데히드 화합물을 0.05 내지 0.3mol로 사용하고, 상기 (2) 단계는 페놀 노볼락 수지 1mol에 대하여, 아민 화합물 1 내지 3mol 및 알데히드 화합물 1 내지 5mol로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리벤족사진 전구체의 제조방법.
- 제 1항 내지 제 4항 중 어느 한 항의 폴리벤족사진 전구체의 경화물.
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US15/322,946 US10266504B2 (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Polybenzoxazine precursor and method for preparing same |
TW104121195A TWI573820B (zh) | 2014-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | 聚氧代氮代苯并環己烷前驅物及其製備方法 |
PCT/KR2015/006715 WO2016003167A1 (ko) | 2014-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | 폴리벤족사진 전구체 및 그 제조방법 |
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