KR101774742B1 - 촉매 반응용 포스핀 리간드 - Google Patents
촉매 반응용 포스핀 리간드 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101774742B1 KR101774742B1 KR1020137003712A KR20137003712A KR101774742B1 KR 101774742 B1 KR101774742 B1 KR 101774742B1 KR 1020137003712 A KR1020137003712 A KR 1020137003712A KR 20137003712 A KR20137003712 A KR 20137003712A KR 101774742 B1 KR101774742 B1 KR 101774742B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- hydrogen
- formula
- alkenyl
- alkynyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 166
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 82
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title abstract description 83
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 377
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 225
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 187
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 164
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 163
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 158
- -1 2 ', 4', 6'-triisopropylbiphenyl-2-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 151
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 151
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 147
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 146
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 137
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 132
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 132
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 125
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 112
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 111
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 110
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 106
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 71
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical group [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000005188 oxoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006269 biphenyl-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C1=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- VQGFGOOWWYKEBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-[2-[2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]phosphinane Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P1C(C)(C)CCCC1(C)C VQGFGOOWWYKEBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005113 hydroxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MMLPSBIJCVXDOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-(1-naphthalen-1-ylnaphthalen-2-yl)phosphinan-4-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)P1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 MMLPSBIJCVXDOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IKOFOBHLEZKVIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-(2-phenylphenyl)phosphinan-4-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)P1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 IKOFOBHLEZKVIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SQIJTQNOQMNXCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-(2-pyrrol-1-ylphenyl)phosphinan-4-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)P1C1=CC=CC=C1N1C=CC=C1 SQIJTQNOQMNXCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DZJACQIDXCWAGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-[2-[2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]phosphinan-4-one Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P1C(C)(C)CC(=O)CC1(C)C DZJACQIDXCWAGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- TWBPWBPGNQWFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TWBPWBPGNQWFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- PGNJOOZGCSPQRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,6-dimethoxy-2-phenylphenyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylphosphinan-4-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)P1C=1C(OC)=CC=C(OC)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 PGNJOOZGCSPQRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004497 pyrazol-5-yl group Chemical group N1N=CC=C1* 0.000 claims description 4
- GAYAKVCPQXTGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-(2-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)naphthalen-2-yl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylphosphinan-4-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C1C=C1)=C1P1C(C)(C)CC(=O)CC1(C)C GAYAKVCPQXTGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UVOMLMYKNXKNID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)phenyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylphosphinan-4-one Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)P2C(CC(=O)CC2(C)C)(C)C)=C1 UVOMLMYKNXKNID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UVLOPYNZOXRUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)phenyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylphosphinan-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P1C(C)(C)CC(=O)CC1(C)C UVLOPYNZOXRUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OFFFTAZLZBOULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]-2,4,6-trioxa-8-phosphatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2C34CC5OC(O3)CC(O5)P4)C(C)C OFFFTAZLZBOULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KQSQZVQWLHRDPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)phenyl]phenyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylphosphinan-4-one Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P1C(C)(C)CC(=O)CC1(C)C KQSQZVQWLHRDPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YVYONCMFSFSYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3,6-dimethoxy-2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phenyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylphosphinan-4-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)=C1P1C(C)(C)CC(=O)CC1(C)C YVYONCMFSFSYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZPLQQRVJHAGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3,6-dimethoxy-2-[2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylphosphinan-4-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)=C1P1C(C)(C)CC(=O)CC1(C)C ZPLQQRVJHAGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JNKRPQUONXEJBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3,6-dimethoxy-2-[2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylphosphinane Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)=C1P1C(C)(C)CCCC1(C)C JNKRPQUONXEJBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LAPTZFMJDYNNEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-(2-naphthalen-1-ylphenyl)phosphinan-4-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)P1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 LAPTZFMJDYNNEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KKYATTHBOWPLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-(2-naphthalen-2-ylphenyl)phosphinan-4-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)P1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 KKYATTHBOWPLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FZIOAOUCRBKUPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,7,7-tetramethyl-1-[2-[2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]phosphepan-4-one Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P1C(C)(C)CC(=O)CCC1(C)C FZIOAOUCRBKUPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ITVPBBDAZKBMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane;hydron Chemical compound OP(O)(Cl)=O ITVPBBDAZKBMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CSJDCSCTVDEHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;molecular oxygen Chemical compound C.O=O CSJDCSCTVDEHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YQCIWBXEVYWRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;sulfane Chemical compound C.S YQCIWBXEVYWRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- UGSGDTDUONOHBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)phenyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylphosphinan-4-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P1C(C)(C)CC(=O)CC1(C)C UGSGDTDUONOHBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KQCPGOHSIJKGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2,6-bis(dimethylamino)phenyl]phenyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylphosphinan-4-one Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC(N(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P1C(C)(C)CC(=O)CC1(C)C KQCPGOHSIJKGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JBYGKIPWNLUHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2,6-di(propan-2-yloxy)phenyl]phenyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylphosphinan-4-one Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC(OC(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P1C(C)(C)CC(=O)CC1(C)C JBYGKIPWNLUHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JMZKYYDMCGCHHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)-6-methoxyphenyl]phenyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylphosphinan-4-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P1C(C)(C)CC(=O)CC1(C)C JMZKYYDMCGCHHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IOAMQMDZZQRNRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4,5-dimethoxy-2-[2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylphosphinan-4-one Chemical compound CC(C)C=1C=C(C(C)C)C=C(C(C)C)C=1C=1C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=1P1C(C)(C)CC(=O)CC1(C)C IOAMQMDZZQRNRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VTEVRMCGGCUXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-(2-phenylpyrazol-3-yl)phosphinan-4-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)P1C1=CC=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 VTEVRMCGGCUXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JRCJUKVVAWGUGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-[2-[2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]phosphinan-4-ol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P1C(C)(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C JRCJUKVVAWGUGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DFLSMXMLBOFAOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,7,7-tetramethyl-1-[2-[2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]phosphepane Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P1C(C)(C)CCCCC1(C)C DFLSMXMLBOFAOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CSDWLJZFSSMORB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,8,8-tetramethyl-1-[2-[2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]phosphocan-4-one Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P1C(C)(C)CC(=O)CCCC1(C)C CSDWLJZFSSMORB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HBWLLFOZCKHUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,8,8-tetramethyl-1-[2-[2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]phosphocane Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P1C(C)(C)CCCCCC1(C)C HBWLLFOZCKHUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 30
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000012685 metal catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 165
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 120
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 95
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 90
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 86
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 56
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 56
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 49
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 48
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
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- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004468 heterocyclylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004634 hexahydroazepinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004896 high resolution mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001977 isobenzofuranyl group Chemical group C=1(OC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002561 ketenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- JOWQNXIISCPKBK-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;1,3,5-trimethylbenzene-6-ide;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].CC1=CC(C)=[C-]C(C)=C1 JOWQNXIISCPKBK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006533 methyl amino methyl group Chemical group [H]N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001035 methylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JSSIRQJITXDDGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-methylphenyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 JSSIRQJITXDDGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- CTYRPMDGLDAWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CTYRPMDGLDAWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical compound OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012066 reaction slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006049 ring expansion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005306 thianaphthenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-benzylideneacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KAKQVSNHTBLJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F KAKQVSNHTBLJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cyanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/657163—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom
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- B01J31/2461—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as ring members in the condensed ring system or in a further ring
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- B01J31/2485—Tricyclic systems, e.g. phosphaadamantanes and hetero analogues
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- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
- B01J31/2442—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems
- B01J31/249—Spiro-condensed ring systems
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- C07C1/26—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only halogen atoms as hetero-atoms
- C07C1/30—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only halogen atoms as hetero-atoms by splitting-off the elements of hydrogen halide from a single molecule
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- C07C1/32—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from compounds containing hetero-atoms other than or in addition to oxygen or halogen
- C07C1/321—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from compounds containing hetero-atoms other than or in addition to oxygen or halogen the hetero-atom being a non-metal atom
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- C07C15/12—Polycyclic non-condensed hydrocarbons
- C07C15/14—Polycyclic non-condensed hydrocarbons all phenyl groups being directly linked
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- C07C201/06—Preparation of nitro compounds
- C07C201/10—Preparation of nitro compounds by substitution of functional groups by nitro groups
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- C07C273/00—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C273/18—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of substituted ureas
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- C07C303/36—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of amides of sulfonic acids
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- C07C45/68—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
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- C07D209/30—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/32—Oxygen atoms
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Abstract
Description
Claims (67)
- 화학식 I에 상응하는 구조를 갖는 화합물 또는 이의 염:
화학식 I
상기 화학식 I에서,
Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴이고, 여기서 Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 하나 이상의 R1 및 R2로 각각 독립적으로 임의로 치환되며;
R1 및 R2는 각각의 경우 수소; 아미노; 하이드록실; 시아노; 할로; 알킬; 알케닐; 알키닐; 할로알킬; 할로알콕시; 옥소알킬; 알콕시; 아릴옥시; 헤테로아릴옥시; 아릴아미노; 헤테로아릴아미노; 알킬아미노; 디알킬아미노; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 사이클로알킬; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 사이클로알킬옥시; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 5- 또는 6-원 헤테로아릴; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 페닐; 하이드록시알킬; 하이드록시알콕시; 알콕시알킬; 아미노알킬; N-알킬아미노알킬; N,N-디알킬아미노알킬; N,N,N-트리알킬암모늄알킬; L1-C(O)-OR1', L1-P(O)-(OR1')2, 또는 L1-S(O)2-OR1'(여기서, L1은 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R1'는 수소, 알킬 및 하이드록시알킬로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된다); L2-O-C(O)-R2'(여기서, L2는 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R2'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다); L3-C(O)-NR3'R4'(여기서, L3은 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R3' 및 R4'는 수소, 알킬 및 하이드록시알킬로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택된다); L4-NR5'-C(O)-R6'(여기서, L4는 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R5'는 수소 또는 알킬이며, R6'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다); 설파모일; N-(알킬)설파모일; N,N-(디알킬)설파모일; 설폰아미드; 설페이트; 알킬티오; 티오알킬; 및 어떠한 2개의 R1 또는 어떠한 2개의 R2 또는 R1 및 R2를 함께 결합시켜 형성된 알킬렌 또는 -O-(CH2)m-O-(여기서, m은 1, 2, 3 또는 4이다)를 함유하는 환으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 독립적으로 선택되고;
X는 다음 화학식 Ia의 6-원 사이클릭 포스핀:
화학식 Ia
[여기서,
환 A 는 화학식 Ia의 상기 인 및 2개의 탄소 환 원자들 외에, 3개의 탄소 환 원자들을 포함한다]이거나;
X는 화학식 Ib의 포스핀:
화학식 Ib
이거나;
X는 Ar1에 융합되어 화학식 Ic의 화합물:
화학식 Ic
[여기서, 환 B는 화학식 Ic의 상기 인 및 탄소 환 원자들 외에 4개의 환 원자들을 지닌 인 헤테로사이클릭 환이고, 여기서, 상기 환 원자들은 탄소, 산소, 질소, 인 및 황으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택되고,
여기서, 환 A 및 환 B의 상기 환 원자들은, 알케닐; 알콕시; 알콕시알킬; 알킬; 알킬아미노; 알킬티오; 알키닐; 아미노알킬; N-알킬아미노알킬; N,N-디알킬아미노알킬; N,N,N-트리알킬암모늄알킬; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 아릴알킬; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 사이클로알킬; 디알킬아미노; 할로; 할로알킬; 플루오로알킬; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 헤테로아릴; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 헤테로사이클로알킬; 하이드록시; 하이드록시알킬; 옥소; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 아릴, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클릴, 또는 헤테로아릴로 임의로 치환된 엑소사이클릭 이중 결합; 0, 1 또는 2개의 헤테로원자를 함유하는 3- 내지 7-원 스피로 환; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 페닐; L1-C(O)-OR1', L1-P(O)-(OR1')2, 또는 L1-S(O)2-OR1'(여기서, L1은 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R1'는 수소, 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된다); L2-O-C(O)-R2'(여기서, L2는 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R2'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다); L3-C(O)-NR3'R4'(여기서, L3은 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R3' 및 R4'는 수소, 알킬 및 하이드록시알킬로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택된다); L4-NR5'-C(O)-R6'(여기서, L4는 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R5'는 수소 또는 알킬이며, R6'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다); 및 L7-NR8'-S(O)2-R9'(여기서, L7은 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R8'는 수소 또는 알킬이며, R9'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다)로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환체들로 각각 독립적으로 임의로 치환되고;
RP는 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 사이클로알킬, 아릴 및 헤테로아릴로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되거나(여기서 RP는 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된다); 또는 RP는 상기 인과 다른 B 환 원자 사이의 브릿징 그룹(bridging group)이다(여기서 RP는 알킬렌, 알케닐렌 및 알키닐렌, 및 -(CR41R42-O)q-(여기서, R41 및 R42는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 알킬이고, 여기서 q는 1 또는 2이다)로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되고, 여기서 RP는 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된다)]을 생성하는 6-원 사이클릭 포스핀이고;
화학식 Ia 및 Ib에서의 R10, R11, R12 및 R13에 있어서,
i. R10 또는 R11은 R12 또는 R13과 함께 환을 형성하거나;
ii. R10 및 R11은, 이들이 부착된 탄소 원자와 함께 스피로사이클릭 환을 형성하고/형성하거나 R12 및 R13은, 이들이 부착된 탄소 원자와 함께 스피로사이클릭 환을 형성하거나; 또는
iii. R10, R11, R12 및 R13 중 하나 이상은 환 A 의 환 치환체와 함께 환을 형성하거나;
iv. 치환체 R10, R11, R12 및 R13는 환을 형성하지 않고, 여기서, R10, R11, R12 및 R13는, 수소; 알킬; 알케닐; 할로알킬; 알키닐; 옥소알킬; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 사이클로알킬; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 헤테로사이클릴; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 헤테로아릴; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 페닐; 하이드록시알킬; 알콕시알킬; 아미노알킬; N-알킬아미노알킬; N,N-디알킬아미노알킬; N,N,N-트리알킬암모늄알킬; 티오알킬; L13-C(O)-OR14', L13-P(O)-(OR14')2, 또는 L13-S(O)2-OR14'(여기서 L13은 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R14'는 수소, 알킬 및 하이드록시알킬로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된다); L15-O-C(O)-R16'(여기서 L15는 알킬렌이고 R16'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다); L17-C(O)-NR18'R19'(여기서 L17은 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R18' 및 R19'는 수소, 알킬 및 하이드록시알킬로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택된다); 및 L20-NR21'-C(O)-R22'(여기서 L20은 알킬렌이고, R21'는 수소 또는 알킬이며, R22'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다)로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택되고;
화학식 Ic에서의 R14 및 R15에 있어서,
R14 및 R15는, 이들이 부착된 탄소 원자와 함께 스피로사이클릭 환을 형성하거나;
R14 및 R15 중 하나 이상은 환 B의 환 원자 또는 환 치환체와 함께 환을 형성하고, 여기서
치환체 R14 및 R15 중 어느 것이 환을 형성하지 않는 경우, 당해 치환체들은, 수소; 알킬; 알케닐; 할로알킬; 알키닐; 옥소알킬; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 아릴, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클릴 또는 헤테로아릴로 임의로 치환된 사이클로알킬; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 헤테로사이클릴; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 헤테로아릴; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 페닐; 하이드록시알킬; 알콕시알킬; 아미노알킬; N-알킬아미노알킬; N,N-디알킬아미노알킬; N,N,N-트리알킬암모늄알킬; 티오알킬; L13-C(O)-OR14', L13-P(O)-(OR14')2, 또는 L13-S(O)2-OR14'(여기서 L13은 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R14'는 수소, 알킬 및 하이드록시알킬로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된다); L15-O-C(O)-R16'(여기서 L15는 알킬렌이고, R16'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다); L17-C(O)-NR18'R19'(여기서 L17은 결합 또는 알킬렌이고 R18' 및 R19'는 수소, 알킬 및 하이드록시알킬로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택된다); 및 L20-NR21'-C(O)-R22'(여기서 L20은 알킬렌이고, R21'는 수소 또는 알킬이며, R22'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다)로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택된다. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화합물이 화학식 (I-1) 내지 (I-42)로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 화학식의 구조에 상응하는 구조를 갖는, 화합물 또는 이의 염:
상기 화학식에서,
X는 화학식 Ia의 6-원 사이클릭 포스핀 또는 화학식 Ib의 포스핀이고;
V1, V2, V3, 및 V4는 각각 독립적으로 CR1 또는 N이며;
V5, V6, V7, V8 및 V9는 각각 독립적으로 CR2 또는 N이고;
W1, W2 및 W3는 CR1, NR1, N 및 O로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택되며;
W4는 C 또는 N이고;
W5는 C 또는 N이고;
W6, W7, W8 및 W9는 CR2, NR2, N 및 O로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택되며;
환 C는, 각각의 경우, 융합된-아릴 또는 융합된 헤테로아릴이고 R1 및 R2로 임의로 치환된다. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, X가 화학식 Ia의 6-원 사이클릭 포스핀인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, X가 화학식 Ia의 6-원 사이클릭 포스핀이고, X가 Ar2에 결합된 원자에 인접한 Ar1 원자에 부착된, 화합물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, X가 화학식 Id의 포스핀인, 화합물 또는 이의 염:
화학식 Id
상기 화학식 Id에서,
R16, R17, R18 및 R19 중 하나 이상은 R10, R11, R12, 또는 R13과 함께 환을 임의로 형성하거나;
R17은 R18과 함께 카보닐; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 아릴, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클릴, 또는 헤테로아릴로 임의로 치환된 엑소사이클릭 이중 결합; 또는 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 아릴, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클릴, 또는 헤테로아릴로 임의로 치환된, 0, 1 또는 2개의 헤테로원자를 함유하는 3- 내지 7-원 스피로 환을 임의로 형성하거나;
R16 및 R19는 수소, 할로, 알킬, 할로알킬, 플루오로알킬, 알케닐, 및 알콕시로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택되거나;
R17 및 R18는 수소; 할로; 플루오로; 알킬; 알케닐; 알키닐; 할로알킬; 플루오로알킬; 알킬옥시; N-알킬아미노; N,N-디알킬아미노; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 사이클로알킬; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 헤테로사이클로알킬; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 헤테로아릴; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 페닐; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 아릴알킬; 하이드록시알킬; 알콕시알킬; 아미노알킬; N-알킬아미노알킬; N,N-디알킬아미노알킬; N,N,N-트리알킬암모늄알킬; L1-C(O)-OR1', L1-P(O)-(OR1')2, 또는 L1-S(O)2-OR1'(여기서 L1은 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R1'는 수소, 알킬 및 하이드록시알킬로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된다), L2-O-C(O)-R2'(여기서 L2는 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R2'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다); L3-C(O)-NR3'R4'(여기서 L3은 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R3' 및 R4'는 수소, 알킬, 및 하이드록시알킬로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택된다); L4-NR5'-C(O)-R6'(여기서 L4는 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R5'는 수소 또는 알킬이며, R6'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다); 및 알킬티오로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택되고;
화학식 Id에서 결합 a 및 b 중 적어도 하나는 단일 결합이고 결합 a 또는 b 중 하나는 임의로 이중 결합이다. - 제5항에 있어서, R16 및 R19가 수소인, 화합물.
- 제5항에 있어서, R17 및 R18이, 이들이 부착된 탄소 원자와 함께 0, 1, 또는 2개의 환 헤테로원자를 함유하는 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 또는 7-원 스피로사이클릭 환을 형성하는, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, Ar1 및 Ar2가 각각 아릴인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, Ar1이 2개의 R1으로 치환되고 Ar2가 3개의 R2로 치환된, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R1이 알킬옥시이고 R2가 알킬인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R2가 이소프로필인, 화합물.
- 제13항에 있어서, R17은 R18과 함께 2개의 헤테로원자를 함유하는 5-원 스피로 환을 형성하는, 화합물.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 2개의 헤테로원자가 각각 산소인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R10, R11, R12 및 R13이 각각 메틸인, 화합물
- 제18항에 있어서, X가 Ar2에 결합된 원자에 인접한 Ar1의 원자에 부착된, 화합물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 화합물이 화학식 (I-1) 내지 (I-42) 중 어느 하나에 상응하는 구조를 갖고, 여기서 X가 화학식 Ia 및 Ib로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 화학식에 상응하는 구조를 갖는 포스핀인, 화합물.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 화합물이 화학식 I-1에 상응하는 구조를 갖는, 화합물 또는 이의 염.
화학식 I-1
상기 화학식에서,
V1 및 V4는 CR1이고, 여기서 R1은, 각각의 경우, 독립적으로 수소 또는 알콕시이며;
V2 및 V3은 CR1이고, 여기서 R1은, 각각의 경우, 독립적으로 수소 또는 알콕시이며;
V5 및 V9는 CR2이고, 여기서 R2는, 각각의 경우, 독립적으로 수소, 알콕시, 알킬, 및 디알킬아미노로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되며;
V6 및 V8은 CR2이고, 여기서 R2는, 각각의 경우, 독립적으로 수소 또는 알콕시이며;
V7은 CR2이고, 여기서 R2는 수소 또는 알킬이며;
X는 다음 화학식 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5, 및 1-64의 포스핀으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된다.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 화합물이
2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-1-(2',4',6'-트리이소프로필비페닐-2-일)포스피난;
2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-1-(2',4',6'-트리이소프로필비페닐-2-일)포스피난-4-온;
2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-1-(2',4',6'-트리이소프로필비페닐-2-일)포스피난-4-올;
7,7,9,9-테트라메틸-8-(2',4',6'-트리이소프로필비페닐-2-일)-1,4-디옥사-8-포스파스피로[4.5]데칸;
8,8,10,10-테트라메틸-9-(2',4',6'-트리이소프로필비페닐-2-일)-1,5-디옥사-9-포스파스피로[5.5]운데칸;
3,3,8,8,10,10-헥사메틸-9-(2',4',6'-트리이소프로필비페닐-2-일)-1,5-디옥사-9-포스파스피로[5.5]운데칸;
1-(2'-(디메틸아미노)-6'-메톡시비페닐-2-일)-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸포스피난-4-온;
1-(2',6'-비스(디메틸아미노)비페닐-2-일)-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸포스피난-4-온;
1-(2',6'-디메톡시비페닐-2-일)-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸포스피난-4-온;
1-(2',6'-디이소프로폭시비페닐-2-일)-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸포스피난-4-온;
1-(2'-(디메틸아미노)비페닐-2-일)-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸포스피난-4-온;
1-(비페닐-2-일)-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸포스피난-4-온;
1-(3,6-디메톡시비페닐-2-일)-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸포스피난-4-온;
1-(3,6-디메톡시-2',4',6'-트리메틸비페닐-2-일)-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸포스피난-4-온;
2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-1-(2',4',6'-트리이소프로필-3,6-디메톡시비페닐-2-일)포스피난-4-온;
2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-1-(2',4',6'-트리이소프로필-4,5-디메톡시비페닐-2-일)포스피난-4-온;
1-(3',5'-디메톡시비페닐-2-일)-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸포스피난-4-온;
1-(4'-3급-부틸비페닐-2-일)-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸포스피난-4-온;
6-메톡시-N,N-디메틸-2'-(7,7,9,9-테트라메틸-1,4-디옥사-8-포스파스피로[4.5]데칸-8-일)비페닐-2-아민;
N2,N2,N6,N6 -테트라메틸-2'-(7,7,9,9-테트라메틸-1,4-디옥사-8-포스파스피로[4.5]데칸-8-일)비페닐-2,6-디아민;
8-(2',6'-디메톡시비페닐-2-일)-7,7,9,9-테트라메틸-1,4-디옥사-8-포스파스피로[4.5]데칸;
8-(2',6'-디이소프로폭시비페닐-2-일)-7,7,9,9-테트라메틸-1,4-디옥사-8-포스파스피로[4.5]데칸;
N,N-디메틸-2'-(7,7,9,9-테트라메틸-1,4-디옥사-8-포스파스피로[4.5]데칸-8-일)비페닐-2-아민;
8-(비페닐-2-일)-7,7,9,9-테트라메틸-1,4-디옥사-8-포스파스피로[4.5]데칸;
8-(3,6-디메톡시비페닐-2-일)-7,7,9,9-테트라메틸-1,4-디옥사-8-포스파스피로[4.5]데칸;
8-(3,6-디메톡시-2',4',6'-트리메틸비페닐-2-일)-7,7,9,9-테트라메틸-1,4-디옥사-8-포스파스피로[4.5]데칸;
7,7,9,9-테트라메틸-8-(2',4',6'-트리이소프로필-3,6-디메톡시비페닐-2-일)-1,4-디옥사-8-포스파스피로[4.5]데칸;
7,7,9,9-테트라메틸-8-(2',4',6'-트리이소프로필-4,5-디메톡시비페닐-2-일)-1,4-디옥사-8-포스파스피로[4.5]데칸;
8-(3',5'-디메톡시비페닐-2-일)-7,7,9,9-테트라메틸-1,4-디옥사-8-포스파스피로[4.5]데칸;
8-(4'-3급-부틸비페닐-2-일)-7,7,9,9-테트라메틸-1,4-디옥사-8-포스파스피로[4.5]데칸; 및
2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-1-(2',4',6'-트리이소프로필-3,6-디메톡시비페닐-2-일)포스피난으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된, 화합물. - 제23항에 있어서, 상기 화합물이
2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-1-(2-(나프탈렌-1-일)페닐)포스피난-4-온; 및
7,7,9,9-테트라메틸-8-(4-메틸-2-(나프탈렌-1-일)페닐)-1,4-디옥사-8-포스파스피로[4.5]데칸으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는, 화합물. - 제25항에 있어서, 상기 화합물이
1-(1,1'-비나프틸-2-일)-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸포스피난-4-온;
1-(2'-메톡시-1,1'-비나프틸-2-일)-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸포스피난-4-온;
8-(1,1'-비나프틸-2-일)-7,7,9,9-테트라메틸-1,4-디옥사-8-포스파스피로[4.5]데칸; 및
8-(2'-메톡시-1,1'-비나프틸-2-일)-7,7,9,9-테트라메틸-1,4-디옥사-8-포스파스피로[4.5]데칸으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된, 화합물. - 제27항에 있어서, 상기 화합물이
2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-1-(2-(나프탈렌-2-일)페닐)포스피난-4-온; 및
7,7,9,9-테트라메틸-8-(2-(나프탈렌-2-일)페닐)-1,4-디옥사-8-포스파스피로[4.5]데칸으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는, 화합물. - 제29항에 있어서, 상기 화합물이
2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-1-(1-페닐-1H-피라졸-5-일)포스피난-4-온; 및
1-페닐-5-(7,7,9,9-테트라메틸-1,4-디옥사-8-포스파스피로[4.5]데칸-8-일)-1H-피라졸로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는, 화합물. - 제31항에 있어서, 상기 화합물이
1-(2-(1H-피롤-1-일)페닐)-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸포스피난-4-온;
1-(2-(7,7,9,9-테트라메틸-1,4-디옥사-8-포스파스피로[4.5]데칸-8-일)페닐)-1H-피롤; 및
1-(2-(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸포스피난-1-일)페닐)-1H-피롤로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는, 화합물. - 제20항에 있어서, 상기 화합물이 화학식 I-4에 상응하는 구조를 갖는, 화합물 또는 이의 염.
화학식 I-4
상기 화학식에서,
W1 및 W2는 각각 CR1이고, 여기서 R1은, 각각의 경우, 수소이며;
W3 및 W4는 각각 N이고;
W5는 C이며;
W6 및 W9는 각각 CR2이고, 여기서 R2는, 각각의 경우, 치환되거나 비치환된 페닐이며;
W7은 N이고;
W8은 NR2이고, 여기서 R2는, 각각의 경우, 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 페닐이며;
X는 다음 화학식 1-1, 1-3 및 1-5로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 화학식에 상응하는 구조를 갖는 포스핀이다.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 화합물이
2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-1-(1',3',5'-트리페닐-1'H-1,4'-비피라졸-5-일)포스피난-4-온;
1'1',3',5'-트리페닐-5-(7,7,9,9-테트라메틸-1,4-디옥사-8-포스파스피로[4.5]데칸-8-일)-1'H-1,4'-비피라졸; 및
1',3',5'-트리페닐-5-(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸포스피난-1-일)-1'H-1,4'-비피라졸로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는, 화합물. - 제35항에 있어서, 상기 화합물이
1,3,5,7-테트라메틸-8-(2',4',6'-트리이소프로필비페닐-2-일)-2,4,6-트리옥사-8-포스파트리사이클로[3.3.1.13,7]데칸; 및
8-(비페닐-2-일)-1,3,5,7-테트라메틸-2,4,6-트리옥사-8-포스파트리사이클로[3.3.1.13,7]데칸으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는, 화합물. - 제38항에 있어서, 상기 화합물이 화학식 Ic-1a에 상응하는 구조를 갖는, 화합물 또는 이의 염.
화학식 Ic-1a
상기 화학식에서,
R14a는 알케닐; 알콕시; 알콕시알킬; 알킬; N-알킬아미노; 알킬티오; 알키닐; 아미노알킬; N-알킬아미노알킬; N,N-디알킬아미노알킬; N,N,N-트리알킬암모늄알킬; 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴알킬; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 아릴, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클릴 또는 헤테로아릴로 임의로 치환된 사이클로알킬; 디알킬아미노; 할로; 할로알킬; 플루오로알킬; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 헤테로아릴; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 헤테로사이클로알킬; 하이드록시; 하이드록시알킬; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 페닐; L1-C(O)-OR1', L1-P(O)-(OR1')2, 또는 L1-S(O)2-OR1'(여기서 L1은 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R1'는 수소, 알킬 및 하이드록시알킬로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된다); L2-O-C(O)-R2'(여기서 L2는 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고 R2'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다); L3-C(O)-NR3'R4'(여기서 L3은 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고 R3' 및 R4'는 수소, 알킬, 및 하이드록시알킬로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택된다); L4-NR5'-C(O)-R6'(여기서 L4는 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고 R5'는 수소 및 알킬이며, R6'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다); 및 L7-NR8'-S(O)2-R9'(여기서 L7은 결합 또는 알킬렌이고 R8'는 수소 또는 알킬이며, R9'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다)로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된다. - 화학식 I에 상응하는 구조를 갖는 화합물 또는 이의 염:
화학식 I
상기 화학식 I에서,
Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴이고, 여기서 Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 하나 이상의 R1 및 R2로 각각 독립적으로 임의로 치환되며;
R1 및 R2는 각각의 경우 수소; 아미노; 하이드록실; 시아노; 할로; 알킬; 알케닐; 알키닐; 할로알킬; 할로알콕시; 옥소알킬; 알콕시; 아릴옥시; 헤테로아릴옥시; 아릴아미노; 헤테로아릴아미노; 알킬아미노; 디알킬아미노; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 사이클로알킬; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 사이클로알킬옥시; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 5- 또는 6-원 헤테로아릴; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 페닐; 하이드록시알킬; 하이드록시알콕시; 알콕시알킬; 아미노알킬; N-알킬아미노알킬; N,N-디알킬아미노알킬; N,N,N-트리알킬암모늄알킬; L1-C(O)-OR1', L1-P(O)-(OR1')2, 또는 L1-S(O)2-OR1'(여기서, L1은 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R1'는 수소, 알킬 및 하이드록시알킬로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된다); L2-O-C(O)-R2'(여기서, L2는 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R2'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다); L3-C(O)-NR3'R4'(여기서, L3은 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R3' 및 R4'는 수소, 알킬 및 하이드록시알킬로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택된다); L4-NR5'-C(O)-R6'(여기서, L4는 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R5'는 수소 또는 알킬이며, R6'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다); 설파모일; N-(알킬)설파모일; N,N-(디알킬)설파모일; 설폰아미드; 설페이트; 알킬티오; 티오알킬; 및 어떠한 2개의 R1 또는 어떠한 2개의 R2 또는 R1 및 R2를 함께 결합시켜 형성된 알킬렌 또는 -O-(CH2)m-O-(여기서, m은 1, 2, 3 또는 4이다)를 함유하는 환으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 독립적으로 선택되고;
X는 화학식 Ie의 포스핀이고;
화학식 Ie
상기 화학식 Ie에서,
Q1은 결합, -O- , -S- , -N(R21)- , =C(R22)- , 및 -C(R23)(R24)-로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되고;
Q2는 결합, -O- , -S- , -N(R25)- , =C(R26)- , 및 -C(R27)(R28)-로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되고;
Q3은 결합, -O- , -S- , -N(R29)- , =C(R30)- , 및 -C(R32)(R30)-로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되고;
Q4는 결합, -O- , -S- , -N(R33)- , =C(R34)- , 및 -C(R35)(R36)-로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되고;
Q5는 결합, -O- , -S- , -N(R37)- , =C(R38)- , 및 -C(R39)(R40)-으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되고; Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 및 Q5의 적어도 하나는 결합이 아니거나;
Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 또는 Q5의 2개는 함께 카보닐; 알킬, 알케닐, 아릴, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클릴 또는 헤테로아릴로 임의로 치환된 엑소사이클릭 이중 결합; 또는 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환되는, 0, 1 또는 2개의 헤테로 환 원자를 함유하는 3 내지 8-원 스피로 환을 형성하고;
화학식 Ie에서의 R10, R11, R12 및 R13에 있어서,
i. R10 또는 R11은 R12 또는 R13과 함께 환을 형성하거나;
ii. R10 및 R11은, 이들이 부착된 탄소 원자와 함께 스피로사이클릭 환을 형성하고/형성하거나 R12 및 R13은, 이들이 부착된 탄소 원자와 함께 스피로사이클릭 환을 형성하거나; 또는
iii. R10, R11, R12 및 R13는 환을 형성하지 않고, 여기서, R10, R11, R12 및 R13는, 알킬; 알케닐; 할로알킬; 알키닐; 옥소알킬; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 사이클로알킬; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 헤테로사이클릴; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 헤테로아릴; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 페닐; 하이드록시알킬; 알콕시알킬; 아미노알킬; N-알킬아미노알킬; N,N-디알킬아미노알킬; N,N,N-트리알킬암모늄알킬; 티오알킬; L13-C(O)-OR14', L13-P(O)-(OR14')2, 또는 L13-S(O)2-OR14'(여기서 L13은 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R14'는 수소, 알킬 및 하이드록시알킬로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된다); L15-O-C(O)-R16'(여기서 L15는 알킬렌이고 R16'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다); L17-C(O)-NR18'R19'(여기서 L17은 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R18' 및 R19'는 수소, 알킬 및 하이드록시알킬로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택된다); 및 L20-NR21'-C(O)-R22'(여기서 L20은 알킬렌이고, R21'는 수소 또는 알킬이며, R22'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다)로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택되고;
R21 내지 R40은 수소, 할로, 플루오로, 알킬, 할로알킬, 플루오로알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알킬옥시, N-알킬아미노, N,N-디알킬아미노, N,N,N-트리알킬암모늄알킬; 치환되거나 비치환된 사이클로알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로사이클로알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로아릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 페닐; 하이드록시알킬; 알콕시알킬; 아미노알킬; N-알킬아미노알킬; N,N-디알킬아미노알킬; N,N,N-트리알킬암모늄알킬; L1-C(O)-OR1', L1-P(O)-(OR1')2, 또는 L1-S(O)2-OR1'(여기서 R1'는 수소, 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이고 L1은 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이다); L2-O-C(O)-R2'(여기서 R2'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이고 L2는 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이다); L3-C(O)-NR3'R4'(여기서 R3' 및 R4'는 H, 알킬, 및 하이드록시알킬 중에서 독립적으로 선택되고, 여기서 L3은 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이다); L4-NR5'-C(O)-R6'(여기서 R5'는 H 및 알킬 중에서 선택되고, R6'는 알킬 및 하이드록시알킬로부터 선택되며, L4는 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이다); 및 알킬티오로부터 독립적으로 선택되거나; R21 내지 R40 중 추가로 하나 이상은 R10, R11, R12, R13, 및 R21 내지 R40 중 또 다른 하나와 환을 형성한다. - 제40항에 있어서, X가 4-원 환을 포함하는, 화합물.
- 제40항에 있어서, X가 5-원 환을 포함하는, 화합물.
- 제40항에 있어서, X가 7-원 환 또는 8-원 환을 포함하는, 화합물.
- 제40항에 있어서, R10, R11, R12 및 R13이 알킬, 페닐 및 헤테로아릴로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되거나, R10 또는 R11은 R12 또는 R13과 함께 환을 형성하는, 화합물.
- 제46항에 있어서, 상기 화합물이
1-(비페닐-2-일)-2,2,7,7-테트라메틸포스페판-4-온;
1-(비페닐-2-일)-2,2,7,7-테트라메틸포스페판;
2,2,7,7-테트라메틸-1-(2',4',6'-트리이소프로필비페닐-2-일)포스페판-4-온;
2,2,7,7-테트라메틸-1-(2',4',6'-트리이소프로필비페닐-2-일)포스페판;
2,2,8,8-테트라메틸-1-(2',4',6'-트리이소프로필비페닐-2-일)포스포칸-4-온; 및
2,2,8,8-테트라메틸-1-(2',4',6'-트리이소프로필비페닐-2-일)포스포칸으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된, 화합물. - 화학식 I에 상응하는 구조를 갖는 화합물 또는 이의 염:
화학식 I
상기 화학식 I에서,
Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴이고, 여기서 Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 하나 이상의 R1 및 R2로 각각 독립적으로 임의로 치환되며;
R1 및 R2는 각각의 경우 수소; 아미노; 하이드록실; 시아노; 할로; 알킬; 알케닐; 알키닐; 할로알킬; 할로알콕시; 옥소알킬; 알콕시; 아릴옥시; 헤테로아릴옥시; 아릴아미노; 헤테로아릴아미노; 알킬아미노; 디알킬아미노; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 사이클로알킬; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 사이클로알킬옥시; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 5- 또는 6-원 헤테로아릴; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 페닐; 하이드록시알킬; 하이드록시알콕시; 알콕시알킬; 아미노알킬; N-알킬아미노알킬; N,N-디알킬아미노알킬; N,N,N-트리알킬암모늄알킬; L1-C(O)-OR1', L1-P(O)-(OR1')2, 또는 L1-S(O)2-OR1'(여기서, L1은 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R1'는 수소, 알킬 및 하이드록시알킬로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된다); L2-O-C(O)-R2'(여기서, L2는 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R2'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다); L3-C(O)-NR3'R4'(여기서, L3은 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R3' 및 R4'는 수소, 알킬 및 하이드록시알킬로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택된다); L4-NR5'-C(O)-R6'(여기서, L4는 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R5'는 수소 또는 알킬이며, R6'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다); 설파모일; N-(알킬)설파모일; N,N-(디알킬)설파모일; 설폰아미드; 설페이트; 알킬티오; 티오알킬; 및 어떠한 2개의 R1 또는 어떠한 2개의 R2 또는 R1 및 R2를 함께 결합시켜 형성된 알킬렌 또는 -O-(CH2)m-O-(여기서, m은 1, 2, 3 또는 4이다)를 함유하는 환으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 독립적으로 선택되고;
X는 화학식 2-17에 상응하는 구조를 갖는 포스핀이다.
화학식 2-17
- 화학식 I에 상응하는 구조를 갖는 화합물 또는 이의 염:
화학식 I
상기 화학식 I에서,
Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴이고, 여기서 Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 하나 이상의 R1 및 R2로 각각 독립적으로 임의로 치환되며;
R1 및 R2는 각각의 경우 수소; 아미노; 하이드록실; 시아노; 할로; 알킬; 알케닐; 알키닐; 할로알킬; 할로알콕시; 옥소알킬; 알콕시; 아릴옥시; 헤테로아릴옥시; 아릴아미노; 헤테로아릴아미노; 알킬아미노; 디알킬아미노; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 사이클로알킬; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 사이클로알킬옥시; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 5- 또는 6-원 헤테로아릴; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 페닐; 하이드록시알킬; 하이드록시알콕시; 알콕시알킬; 아미노알킬; N-알킬아미노알킬; N,N-디알킬아미노알킬; N,N,N-트리알킬암모늄알킬; L1-C(O)-OR1', L1-P(O)-(OR1')2, 또는 L1-S(O)2-OR1'(여기서, L1은 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R1'는 수소, 알킬 및 하이드록시알킬로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된다); L2-O-C(O)-R2'(여기서, L2는 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R2'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다); L3-C(O)-NR3'R4'(여기서, L3은 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R3' 및 R4'는 수소, 알킬 및 하이드록시알킬로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택된다); L4-NR5'-C(O)-R6'(여기서, L4는 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R5'는 수소 또는 알킬이며, R6'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다); 설파모일; N-(알킬)설파모일; N,N-(디알킬)설파모일; 설폰아미드; 설페이트; 알킬티오; 티오알킬; 및 어떠한 2개의 R1 또는 어떠한 2개의 R2 또는 R1 및 R2를 함께 결합시켜 형성된 알킬렌 또는 -O-(CH2)m-O-(여기서, m은 1, 2, 3 또는 4이다)를 함유하는 환으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 독립적으로 선택되고;
X는 화학식 Ia의 포스핀이고;
화학식 Ia
상기 화학식 Ia에서,
환 A 는 화학식 Ia의 상기 인 및 2개의 탄소 환 원자들 외에, 0 내지 9개의 환 원자들을 포함하고, 여기서, 상기 환 원자들은 탄소, 산소, 질소, 인 및 황으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택되고;
환 A의 상기 환 원자들은 알케닐; 알콕시; 알콕시알킬; 알킬; 알킬아미노; 알킬티오; 알키닐; 아미노알킬; N-알킬아미노알킬; N,N-디알킬아미노알킬; N,N,N-트리알킬암모늄알킬; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 아릴알킬; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 사이클로알킬; 디알킬아미노; 할로; 할로알킬; 플루오로알킬; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 헤테로아릴; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 헤테로사이클로알킬; 하이드록시; 하이드록시알킬; 옥소; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 아릴, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클릴, 또는 헤테로아릴로 임의로 치환된 엑소사이클릭(exocyclic) 이중 결합; 0, 1 또는 2개의 헤테로원자를 함유하는 3- 내지 7-원 스피로 환; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 페닐; L1-C(O)-OR1', L1-P(O)-(OR1')2, 또는 L1-S(O)2-OR1'(여기서, L1은 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R1'는 수소, 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된다); L2-O-C(O)-R2'(여기서, L2는 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R2'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다); L3-C(O)-NR3'R4'(여기서, L3은 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R3' 및 R4'는 수소, 알킬 및 하이드록시알킬로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택된다); L4-NR5'-C(O)-R6'(여기서, L4는 단일 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R5'는 수소 또는 알킬이며, R6'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다); 및 L7-NR8'-S(O)2-R9'(여기서, L7은 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R8'는 수소 또는 알킬이며, R9'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다)로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환체들로 각각 독립적으로 임의로 치환되고;
상기 화학식 Ia에서의 R10, R11, R12 및 R13에 있어서,
i. R10 또는 R11은 R12 또는 R13과 함께 환을 형성하거나;
ii. R10 및 R11은, 이들이 부착된 탄소 원자와 함께 스피로사이클릭 환을 형성하고/형성하거나 R12 및 R13은, 이들이 부착된 탄소 원자와 함께 스피로사이클릭 환을 형성하고; (i) 또는 (ii)에 제시된 환을 형성하지 않는 치환체 R10, R11, R12 및 R13 중 임의의 치환체들은, 수소; 알킬; 알케닐; 할로알킬; 알키닐; 옥소알킬; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 사이클로알킬; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 헤테로사이클릴; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 헤테로아릴; 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시, 시아노, 할로, 할로알킬 또는 할로알콕시로 임의로 치환된 페닐; 하이드록시알킬; 알콕시알킬; 아미노알킬; N-알킬아미노알킬; N,N-디알킬아미노알킬; N,N,N-트리알킬암모늄알킬; 티오알킬; L13-C(O)-OR14', L13-P(O)-(OR14')2, 또는 L13-S(O)2-OR14'(여기서 L13은 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R14'는 수소, 알킬 및 하이드록시알킬로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된다); L15-O-C(O)-R16'(여기서 L15는 알킬렌이고 R16'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다); L17-C(O)-NR18'R19'(여기서 L17은 결합 또는 알킬렌이고, R18' 및 R19'는 수소, 알킬 및 하이드록시알킬로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택된다); 및 L20-NR21'-C(O)-R22'(여기서 L20은 알킬렌이고, R21'는 수소 또는 알킬이며, R22'는 알킬 또는 하이드록시알킬이다)로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택된다. - 제49항에 있어서, 상기 화합물이 화학식 (I-1) 내지 (I-42)로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 화학식의 구조에 상응하는 구조를 갖는, 화합물 또는 이의 염:
상기 화학식에서,
V1, V2, V3, 및 V4는 각각 독립적으로 CR1 또는 N이며;
V5, V6, V7, V8 및 V9는 각각 독립적으로 CR2 또는 N이고;
W1, W2 및 W3는 CR1, NR1, N 및 O로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택되며;
W4는 C 또는 N이고;
W5는 C 또는 N이고;
W6, W7, W8 및 W9는 CR2, NR2, N 및 O로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택되며;
환 C는, 각각의 경우, 융합된-아릴 또는 융합된 헤테로아릴이고 R1 및 R2로 임의로 치환된다. - 제49항 또는 제50항에 있어서, 환 A가 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 또는 8-원 환이고, 여기서 화학식 Ia의 상기 인 및 2개의 탄소 환 원자들 이외의 상기 환 원자들 각각이 탄소인, 화합물.
- 제49항에 있어서, 화학식 Ia의 환 A가 바이사이클릭인, 화합물.
- 제49항에 있어서, 화학식 Ia의 환 A가 트리사이클릭인, 화합물.
- 7,7,9,9-테트라메틸-8-(2',4',6'-트리이소프로필-3,6-디메톡시비페닐-2-일)-1,4-디옥사-8-포스파스피로[4.5]데칸.
- 전이 금속 촉매 전구체 및 제1항, 제2항, 제4항, 제9항 내지 제17항, 제35항 내지 제50항, 제52항 내지 제54항 및 제55항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 화합물을 포함하는 촉매 조성물.
- 제56항에 있어서, 전이 금속 촉매 전구체가 팔라듐, 로듐, 루테늄, 백금, 금, 코발트, 이리듐, 구리 및 니켈로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는, 촉매 조성물.
- 제57항에 있어서, 전이 금속 촉매 전구체가 팔라듐을 함유하는, 촉매 조성물.
- 팔라듐 촉매 전구체 및 제8항에 따른 화합물을 포함하는 촉매 조성물.
- 팔라듐 촉매 전구체 및 제18항에 따른 화합물을 포함하는 촉매 조성물.
- 팔라듐 촉매 전구체 및 제37항에 따른 화합물을 포함하는 촉매 조성물.
- 팔라듐 촉매 전구체 및 7,7,9,9-테트라메틸-8-(2',4',6'-트리이소프로필-3,6-디메톡시비페닐-2-일)-1,4-디옥사-8-포스파스피로[4.5]데칸을 포함하는 촉매 조성물.
- 고체 촉매 지지체에 공유 결합된 제1항, 제2항, 제4항, 제9항 내지 제17항, 제35항 내지 제50항, 제52항 내지 제54항 및 제55항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 화합물을 포함하는 이종(heterogeneous) 촉매 조성물.
- 팔라듐 촉매 전구체 및 제1항, 제2항, 제4항, 제9항 내지 제17항, 제35항 내지 제50항, 제52항 내지 제54항 및 제55항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 화합물로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 화합물의 존재하에 아릴 노나플레이트를 1급 설폰아미드와 반응시킴을 포함하는, 2급 유기 설폰아미드를 합성하는 방법.
- 제1항, 제2항, 제4항, 제9항 내지 제17항, 제35항 내지 제50항, 제52항 내지 제54항 및 제55항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 화합물과의 반응을 촉매함을 포함하는 결합-형성 반응을 수행하는 방법으로서, 상기 결합-형성 반응은 탄소-질소, 탄소-산소, 탄소-탄소, 탄소-황, 탄소-인, 탄소-붕소, 탄소-불소 및 탄소-수소로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는 것인, 결합-형성 반응을 수행하는 방법.
- 제1항, 제2항, 제4항, 제9항 내지 제17항, 제35항 내지 제50항, 제52항 내지 제54항 및 제55항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 화합물과의 반응을 촉매함을 포함하는 화학 반응에서 결합 형성 방법으로서, 상기 결합은 탄소-질소 결합, 탄소-산소 결합, 탄소-탄소 결합, 탄소-황 결합, 탄소-인 결합, 탄소-붕소 결합, 탄소-불소 결합 및 탄소-수소 결합으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는 것인, 결합 형성 방법.
- 바이아릴 할라이드를 금속화시켜 바이아릴 리튬 종들을 형성시키고;
클로로포스페이트를 상기 바이아릴 리튬 종들과 반응시켜 바이아릴 포스포네이트를 형성시키며;
제2 생성물을 환원시켜 1급 포스핀을 형성시키고;
1급 포스핀을 디비닐케톤과 반응시킴을 포함하는, 제1항, 제2항, 제4항, 제9항 내지 제17항, 제35항 내지 제50항, 제52항 내지 제54항 및 제55항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 포스파사이클을 제조하는 방법.
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20230015739A (ko) * | 2021-07-23 | 2023-01-31 | 한국화학연구원 | 방향족 화합물의 카복실화 반응용 Ag계 촉매 및 이를 이용한 방향족 카복실산 제조방법 |
KR102582223B1 (ko) | 2021-07-23 | 2023-09-25 | 한국화학연구원 | 방향족 화합물의 카복실화 반응용 Ag계 촉매 및 이를 이용한 방향족 카복실산 제조방법 |
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