KR101760080B1 - Trap for controlling soil insect pest and soil insect pest control method using thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a trap for controlling soil pests and a method for controlling soil pests using the same.
The trap for controlling soil pests according to the present invention is a trap used for controlling soil pests which damage roots of cultivated crops and includes a sheet type adhesive member having at least an adhesive layer to which a pest is adhered on the upper surface, A jig insertion hole into which the jig of the cultivated crop is inserted; And a cut-out portion for allowing the plow of the cultivated crop to be inserted into the plow hole, thereby improving the control effect against soil pests such as small root flies, increasing crop yield, and saving labor and cost for pest control .

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a trap for controlling soil pests and a method for controlling soil pests using the same,

The present invention relates to a trap for controlling soil pests and a method for controlling soil pests using the same, and more particularly, to a method for controlling a soil pest, Of course, the present invention relates to a trap for controlling soil pests and a method for controlling soil pests using the same, which can reduce labor and cost for pest control.

A soil pest is a pest that inhabits the soil and damages the roots of cultivated crops for at least some period of its entire lifetime. Representative soil pests include fungus gnat, root-knot nematode, and bulb mite.

Particularly, the small root flies belonging to the black winged mushroom flora (Sciaridae) are used not only for the cultivation crops of the outdoor nori but also for the cultivated crops in the nursery or the facility house such as strawberries, tomatoes, melons, melons, pumpkins, paprika, It is a soil pest that causes damage to the roots of a wide range of cultivated crops such as fruits, vegetables, mushrooms and grasses as well as fruits and vegetables, .

Methods for controlling soil pests such as small root flies have been proposed, including chemical control methods using insecticides, biological control methods using natural enemies, and physical control methods using adhesive traps.

However, the chemical control method using pesticides requires a considerable amount of time and effort for the control, such as the periodic spraying of the chemicals, since the control effect is extinguished in a relatively short period of time. In particular, environmental pollution caused by residual chemical substances occurs, There is a problem that chemical damage may accumulate in the human body and cause various other damages. In addition, the biological control method using natural enemies has a problem that it takes a comparatively long time to cause the control effect and may cause ecological disturbance.

On the other hand, there is a problem that a physical control method using an adhesive trap can not achieve a sufficient control effect without performing a chemical control method or the like in parallel. That is, as disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0932176, existing technologies employ a method of trapping insects by hanging a plate-type adhesive trap on a wall surface of a facility or hung near a cultivation crop to attract insects , These existing technologies have the problem that the cultivation crops can not fundamentally prevent spawning or invading pests in the soil so that the crops can not be sufficiently controlled.

Therefore, there is a demand for a soil pest control technology that can improve the control effect against soil pests damaging the roots of cultivated crops such as small root flies, thereby increasing the yield of crops and reducing labor and cost for pest control It is true.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to improve the control effect of soil pests damaging the roots of cultivated crops such as small root flies and to increase the yield of crops and to control the soil pests with only one installation, And to provide a trap for soil pest control that can save manpower and cost for the pest control.

Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for controlling a soil pest which minimizes the use of a chemical control method such as an insecticide when cultivating a crop, as well as improving the control effect against soil pests and increasing crop yield .

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the soil pest control trap according to the present invention is used as a trap for controlling soil pests that damage the roots of cultivated crops. The traps include at least a sheet- And an adhesive member, wherein the adhesive member comprises: a jig insertion hole into which the jig of the cultivation crop is inserted; And a cut-out portion for allowing the feed portion of the cultivated crop to be inserted into the feed portion insertion hole.

In one embodiment, the adhesive member may further include a supply pipe insertion hole into which a nutrient solution supply pipe is inserted.

In one embodiment, the soil pest control trap may further include a cover member covering the soil surface around the edge of the crop of the cultivated crop between the lower surface of the adhesive member and the soil.

In one embodiment, the adhesive member may be yellow in color of the adhesive layer.

In one embodiment, the color of the upper surface of the covering member may be black.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a soil pest control method comprising: covering a surface of a soil with a predetermined covering member; Culturing the cultivated crop through a soil surface coated with the covering member; And a tacky portion of the planted crop is inserted into a center portion of a sheet-shaped adhesive member having a tacky layer to which insects are adhered on at least an upper surface thereof, thereby adhering the adhesive member on the surface of the soil around the ground portion of the planted crop, And a member installation step.

In one embodiment, the step of attaching the adhesive may include forming a jig insertion hole into which the jig part of the cultivated crop is inserted into the adhesive member, and a cut-out part into which the jig part of the cultivating crop is inserted into the jig insertion hole have.

In one embodiment, the adhesive member mounting step may further include forming a supply pipe insertion hole into which the nutrient solution supply pipe is inserted.

In one embodiment, the step of installing the adhesive member may include the step of providing an adhesive member having a yellow color of the adhesive layer.

In one embodiment, the soil surface covering step may be a step of covering with a covering member whose color of the upper surface is black.

According to the present invention, by providing a custom-made adhesive member having an insertion hole for inserting a pod of a cultivated crop onto the surface of the soil around the pod of the pod, it is possible to improve the control effect against the soil pest which damages the roots of the cultivated crop, , And it is possible to reduce labor and cost for pest control by controlling the soil pest with only one installation.

In addition, the effect of insect pest control can be further improved by enhancing the pest attraction effect through the color contrast between the covering member covering the soil surface around the plowing portion of the cultivated crop and the adhesive member provided thereon.

In addition, it is possible to minimize the use of chemical control methods such as insecticides when cultivating crops, thereby preventing various damages caused by residual chemicals.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various embodiments of the present invention can be accomplished without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a plan view of a soil pest control trap according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation state of a trap for controlling soil pests according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
3 is a flow chart illustrating a method for controlling soil pests according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view showing a practical application example of a soil pest control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in order to clarify the solution to the technical problem of the present invention. In the following description of the present invention, however, the description of related arts will be omitted if the gist of the present invention becomes obscure. In addition, the terms described below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, and may be changed depending on the intention or custom of the designer, the manufacturer, and the like. Therefore, the definition should be based on the contents throughout this specification.

1 is a top view of a soil pest control trap according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1, the soil pest controlling trap 100 according to the present invention can be applied to not only fruit and vegetables such as strawberry, tomato, melon, melon, pumpkin, paprika, cucumber and pepper but also fruits, mushrooms, And includes a sheet-like adhesive member 110 as a trap for use in the control of soil pests damaging the roots of cultivated crops as well as outdoor non-crop cultivated crops.

The adhesive member 110 has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer adhered to at least a top surface thereof and includes a false-part insertion hole 112 and a cut-out portion 114. A portion of the stem of the cultivated crop, which is in contact with the surface of the soil, is inserted into the provisional portion insertion hole 112. The cutting portion 114 guides the edge portion of the cultivated crop to the edge portion insertion hole 112 from the outer edge of the adhesive member 110 when the adhesive member 110 is installed so that the edge portion of the cultivated crop is inserted into the edge portion insertion hole 112, Respectively.

As will be described below, soil pests such as small root flies have a habit of approaching cultivated crops after falling down around cultivated crops in order to invade or scatter into the roots of cultivated crops. Therefore, by installing the adhesive member 110 on the surface of the soil around the ground of the cultivation crop and capturing the soil pests, intrusion and scattering of the soil pests can be fundamentally prevented.

In one embodiment, the adhesive member 110 may further include a supply pipe insertion hole 116. [ A nutrient solution supply pipe for supplying a nutrient solution to the cultivation crop is inserted into the feed pipe insertion hole 116. Thus, by minimizing the exposed portion of the surface of the soil which is a passage for insect pests, it is possible to improve the soil pest control effect.

In addition, in one embodiment, the soil pest control trap 100 may further include a predetermined covering member 120. The covering member 120 covers the soil surface around the puddle portion of the cultivated crop between the lower surface of the adhesive member 110 and the soil. The covering member 120 basically performs a mulching function such as moisture retention of the soil, control of temperature, prevention of contamination and control of weeds, and particularly prevents physical penetration of soil pests and preferring small root flies And the like. Accordingly, the cover member 120 may be composed of various materials capable of performing the above functions, including polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride film, non-woven fabric, and the like.

Further, in one embodiment, the adhesive member 110 may be configured such that the color of the adhesive layer is yellow. Yellow color is experimentally attracted by small root flies. On the other hand, the covering member 120 is configured to prevent sunlight from being transmitted, thereby preventing occurrence of weeds, moss, and the like. For example, the cover member 120 may be made of various materials and color combinations such as a black-and-white film whose top surface is white and whose lower surface is black, or a black non-woven fabric whose upper and lower surfaces are all black so as to prevent transmission of sunlight . In particular, the covering member 120 may be configured such that the color of the top surface is black. When the yellow adhesive member 110 is provided on the black covering member 120, the effect of insect pest attraction can be enhanced through the color contrast between yellow and black, and the effect of controlling the soil pest can be further improved.

In addition, in one embodiment, the adhesive member 110 may have an adhesive layer on both the upper and lower surfaces. In the case where the adhesive member 110 has an adhesive layer on the lower surface as well, the adhesion with the covering member 120 can be facilitated and the effect of preventing pest infiltration can be enhanced. Also, .

Further, in one embodiment, the adhesive member 110 may further include a protective film (not shown) attached on the adhesive layer to prevent the adhesive layer from being damaged. In this case, the protective film may be configured to be removed when the adhesive member 110 is installed or used.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an installation state of a trap for controlling soil pests according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling soil pests according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 and 3, the method for controlling soil pests according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a step of cutting a surface of a soil 200 to be cultivated (very planted) by a predetermined cover member 120 (S310). The soil surface covering step S310 covers the surface of the soil 200 using the covering member 120 so as to prevent the penetration of the soil pest primarily with the general mulching effect, And the effect of suppressing the occurrence of moss and the like which is preferred. On the other hand, in the so-called slab cultivation in which crops are grown using already coated artificial soil, such a soil surface coating step can be omitted.

The method then forms the cultivation crop 210 through the soil surface covered with the covering member 120 (S320). In this case, a covered cropping surface can be formed by cross-cutting the coated surface of the soil surface or by forming a through hole using a predetermined sharpened end member.

Then, the method comprises the steps of: inserting the padding portion 212 of the cultivated crop 210 into the center portion of the sheet-shaped adhesive member 110 having the adhesive layer adhering to the pest at least on the upper surface thereof, Is installed on the surface of the soil around the puddle portion 212 of the cultivated crop 210 (S330). The adhesion member installation step S330 may include a provisional portion insertion hole 112 into which the support portion 212 of the cultivated crop 210 is inserted in the adhesive member 110 before installation of the sheet- (110) forming a cut-out portion (114) for allowing the fingers (212) of the fingers (210) to be inserted into the fingertip insertion holes (112). As a result, the user inserts the tongue portion 212 of the cultivated crop 210 into the tongue portion insertion hole 112 through the cutout portion 114 so that the tongue portion 210 of the cultivated crop 210 212) on the surface of the surrounding soil. The adhesive member mounting step S330 may further include the step of forming a supply pipe insertion hole 116 into which the nutrient solution supply pipe 220 is inserted into the adhesive member 110. [

Then, the method may facilitate the growth of cultivated crops by inserting the feed tube insertion hole 116 into the nutrient solution supply pipe 220 to supply the nutrient solution to the cultivation crop (S340).

As described above, the method for controlling soil pests according to the present invention is a method for controlling a soil insect pest, which comprises applying a pressure sensitive adhesive material adapted to cultivate crops on a surface of a soil around a plow of a cultivation crop, minimizing the exposed surface of the soil, and adhering pests approaching the crop, The cultivation crop 210 may intrude or scatter into the soil 200 to fundamentally prevent soil pests that damage the roots of the cultivated crop 210. [

FIG. 4 shows a practical application example of a soil pest control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The application example of FIG. 4 applies the present invention to slab cultivation in which crops are grown using already coated artificial soil. As shown in FIG. 4, the step of installing the adhesive member (S330) may be a step of installing the adhesive member 110 in which the color of the adhesive layer is yellow. As described above, when the adhesive surface of the adhesive member 110 is made yellow, the attractiveness of the soil pest can be enhanced.

On the other hand, when cultivating crops in an outer furnace or an in-facility medium, the soil surface covering step (S310) generally uses a cover member 120 having a white upper surface and a lower black surface, such as the slab of FIG. Or covering the surface of the soil using the covering member 120 whose upper and lower surfaces are all black. In particular, the soil surface covering step S310 may be a step of covering the top surface with the covering member 120 having a black color. In this case, the covering member 120 may be a black film or a black nonwoven fabric. As described above, since the yellow adhesive member 110 is provided on the black covering member 120, the insect attracting effect can be enhanced through the color contrast between yellow and black, and the soil pest control effect can be further improved.

The effects of the present invention can be verified through the following experimental results.

The following experimental results were obtained for Zucchini as a cultivated crop, and the existing yellow adhesive traps were hung near cultivated crops as an existing technology for effect comparison. As a first embodiment (Example 1) according to the present invention, a custom-made yellow adhesive member is provided on a black-and-white film as a covering member. As a second embodiment (Example 2) according to the present invention, Was provided on a black non-woven fabric as a covering member.

As shown in Table 1, the number of larvae of the small root fly found in 100 g of the medium was 30 in the case of the conventional technique, but no case was found in the case of Examples 1 and 2 according to the present invention. That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to remarkably improve the soil pest control effect such as small root fly.

In addition, as shown in Table 2, the number of cucumber worms found per leaf was 96.5 in the case of the conventional technology, but decreased to 7.5 and 19.0 in Examples 1 and 2 according to the present invention, respectively . In addition, the number of snakebugs caught per trap was not one in the case of the prior art, but 101 and 157 in Examples 1 and 2 according to the present invention, respectively. That is, according to the present invention, it can be seen that the effect of controlling pests other than small root flies can be obtained.

In addition, as shown in Table 3, the growth characteristics of the cultivated crops were superior to those of the prior art in Examples 1 and 2 according to the present invention in terms of plant height, stem thickness, leaf length, and yield. That is, according to the present invention, it can be seen that the growth of cultivated crops can be promoted by preventing damage to cultivated crops caused by soil pests.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, according to the present invention, by providing a custom-made adhesive member having an insertion hole for inserting a papermaking part of a cultivated crop onto the surface of the soil around the papermaking part, a control effect against soil pests that damage the roots of cultivated crops such as small- And increase the yield of crops, as well as reduce the labor and cost of pest control by controlling soil pests with only one installation. In addition, the effect of insect pest control can be further improved by enhancing the pest attraction effect through the color contrast between the covering member covering the soil surface around the plowing portion of the cultivated crop and the adhesive member provided thereon. In addition, it is possible to minimize the use of chemical control methods such as insecticides when cultivating crops, thereby preventing various damages caused by residual chemicals. Furthermore, it is to be understood that various embodiments in accordance with the present invention may solve many technical problems in the art, as well as those described in the related art.

The present invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that various modifications may be practiced within the technical scope of the invention. Therefore, the above-described embodiments should be considered from an illustrative point of view, not from a limiting viewpoint. That is, the scope of the true technical idea of the present invention is set forth in the appended claims, and all differences within the scope of equivalents thereof should be construed as being included in the present invention.

100: soil pest control trap 110: adhesive member
112: jig insertion hole 114: incision
116: Supply tube insertion hole 120: Coating member

Claims (10)

In a trap for soil pest control used in the control of small root flies that damage the roots of cultivated crops,
A sheet-like adhesive member having an adhesive layer on an upper surface of which small root flies are adhered and having an adhesive layer for adhering to a covering member on a lower surface thereof; And
And a covering member covering the soil surface between the lower surface of the adhesive member and the soil,
The pressure-
A jig insert hole into which a root portion of a cultivated crop to be planted through a soil surface covered with the covering member is inserted;
A cut-out portion for allowing the feed portion of the planted crop to be inserted into the feed portion insertion hole; And
A feed tube insertion hole into which a nutrient solution feed tube is inserted,
Wherein the covering member comprises a film having a white upper surface on which the adhesive member is provided and a black lower surface. delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the adhesive member has a yellow color of the adhesive layer on which the small root flies are adhered. delete A method for controlling soil pest controlling small root flies damaging the roots of cultivated crops,
A soil surface coating step of covering the soil surface with a predetermined covering member;
Culturing the cultivated crop through a soil surface coated with the covering member; And
The adhesive part of the planted crop is inserted into the central part of the sheet-shaped adhesive member having the adhesive layer with the small root flies adhering on the upper surface and the adhesive layer on the lower surface for attachment to the covering member, And an adhesive member mounting step for mounting the adhesive member on the cover member,
Wherein the covering member covering the soil surface in the soil surface coating step is constituted by a film in which the upper surface on which the adhesive member is installed is white and the lower surface is black,
The adhesive member mounting step may include a step portion insertion hole into which the edge portion of the cultivated crop is inserted into the adhesive member, a cut portion into which the edge portion of the cultivated crop is inserted into the edge portion insertion hole, and a feed pipe insertion portion into which the nutrient solution feed pipe is inserted And forming a hole in the soil. delete delete The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the step of installing the adhesive member is a step of providing an adhesive member having a yellow color of the adhesive layer to which the small root flies are adhered. delete

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