KR101749170B1 - 배출 구멍을 구비한 화장품 장치 - Google Patents
배출 구멍을 구비한 화장품 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101749170B1 KR101749170B1 KR1020127006107A KR20127006107A KR101749170B1 KR 101749170 B1 KR101749170 B1 KR 101749170B1 KR 1020127006107 A KR1020127006107 A KR 1020127006107A KR 20127006107 A KR20127006107 A KR 20127006107A KR 101749170 B1 KR101749170 B1 KR 101749170B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- cap
- hole
- container
- cover
- insert
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008155 medical solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
- A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
- A45D34/02—Scent flasks, e.g. with evaporator
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D40/26—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D40/26—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball
- A45D40/262—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like
- A45D40/265—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like connected to the cap of the container
- A45D40/267—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like connected to the cap of the container comprising a wiper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
- B65D41/023—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices with integral internal sealing means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D33/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling powdery toiletry or cosmetic substances
- A45D2033/001—Accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
- A45D2034/002—Accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
- A45D2034/007—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes with special decorative arrangements or form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D2040/0006—Accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/05—Details of containers
- A45D2200/051—Airtight containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예로서 화장품 장치의 일반적인 축방향 단면도이다;
도 2는 도 1의 일부분을 크게 확대한 도면이다;
도 3 및 도 4는 도 2의 장치와 관련하여 D와 E부분을 구체적으로 나타내도록 확대한 도면이다;
도 5 및 도 6은 도 1의 인서트와 커버의 사시도이다;
도 7은 도 6의 인서트의 축방향 단면도이다;
도 8 및 도 9는 도 6 및 도 7에 대응하는 도 1의 링을 나타내는 도면이다;
도 10은 도 9의 링의 F 부분을 확대한 도면이다;
도 11 및 도 12는 캡이 용기에 고정될 때 도 1의 장치의 돌출부가 구멍이 어떻게 닦는지를 나타내는 단면도이다;
도 13 및 도 14는 본 발명의 다른 실시예를 나타내는 도 6 및 도 8에 대응하는 도면이다.
Claims (10)
- 화장품 장치(4)로서,
제품(6)을 배출하는 구멍(16)을 구비한 용기; 및
립(lip) 형태의 내측 돌출부(62)를 구비한 캡(26);을 포함하며,
상기 내측 돌출부(62)는 상기 캡으로 용기를 닫는 동안 상기 구멍(16)을 지나가고 상기 캡이 용기를 폐쇄한 상태에서는 상기 구멍(16)에서 완전히 이격된 위치에 놓이며,
상기 캡(26)은 용기를 폐쇄한 상태에서 상기 구멍(16)에 맞닿아 상기 구멍(16)을 밀폐하며,
상기 캡(26)은 상기 용기로부터 착탈가능한 것을 특징으로 하는, 화장품 장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 캡(26)은 가요성 물질로 이루어진 셔터에 의해 구멍(16)을 닫는 것을 특징으로 하는 화장품 장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 내측 돌출부(62)는 캡의 자유단에서 이격된 곳에 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 화장품 장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 내측 돌출부(62)는 캡(26)의 축(22)을 중심으로 회전하는 바디를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화장품 장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 캡(26)은 상기 내측 돌출부(62)와 인접한 하나 이상의 공동(60, 64)을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화장품 장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 캡(26)은 외부 커버(28)와 상기 외부 커버의 안쪽에 완전히 수용되어 있고 내측 돌출부(62)를 지지하는 내측 요소(32)를 포함하고, 상기 커버와 내측 요소는 개별 부품으로 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 화장품 장치. - 제6항에 있어서,
상기 내측 요소(32)는 상기 커버(28)보다 더 높은 연성을 갖는 물질로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 화장품 장치. - 제6항에 있어서,
상기 캡(26)은, 커버(28) 및 내측 요소(32)와 별개의 부품으로 형성되어 있고 상기 내측 요소를 상기 캡의 내부에 고정시키는 인서트(30)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화장품 장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제품(6)은 액체 또는 페이스트(paste) 상태로 존재하는 화장품 유체인 것을 특징으로 하는 화장품 장치. - 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항의 화장품 장치를 위한 캡(26)을 제조하는 방법으로서,
인서트(30)와 립과 같은 내측 돌출부(62)를 지지하는 내측 요소(32)를 함께 조립한 후, 조립된 조립체를 커버(28) 내에 삽입하여 내측 돌출부(62)가 캡 내부에서 돌출부를 형성하는 캡을 형성하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 캡을 제조하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0955578 | 2009-08-07 | ||
FR0955578A FR2948861B1 (fr) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-08-07 | Dispositif de produit cosmetique presentant un orifice de distribution |
PCT/FR2010/051634 WO2011015777A2 (fr) | 2009-08-07 | 2010-07-30 | Dispositif de produit cosmetique presentant un orifice de distribution |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20120051736A KR20120051736A (ko) | 2012-05-22 |
KR101749170B1 true KR101749170B1 (ko) | 2017-06-20 |
Family
ID=42139031
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020127006107A Expired - Fee Related KR101749170B1 (ko) | 2009-08-07 | 2010-07-30 | 배출 구멍을 구비한 화장품 장치 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8590748B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2461716B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5797196B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101749170B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN102686126B (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2948861B1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2011015777A2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109789430A (zh) * | 2016-08-05 | 2019-05-21 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 服装清新中及与其相关的改进 |
JP6715140B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-13 | 2020-07-01 | 株式会社マンダム | 噴射容器、キャップ部材及び噴射製品 |
BR112019014384B1 (pt) * | 2017-01-12 | 2023-04-11 | Becton Dickinson and Company Limited | Membrana resistente a estresse de sistema fechado |
US11186413B1 (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2021-11-30 | UmaCor Design LLC | Dripless cap and cup |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200417222Y1 (ko) * | 2006-03-09 | 2006-05-25 | 김승섭 | 위조방지용 안전 캡 |
JP7012453B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-04 | 2022-01-28 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | ブリッジレッグ回路組立品およびフルブリッジ回路組立品 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3655100A (en) * | 1970-03-13 | 1972-04-11 | Isral J Markowitz | Safety cover cap for an aerosol container |
US3809300A (en) * | 1971-06-03 | 1974-05-07 | T Russell | Closure device for dispensing tubes |
FR2605983B1 (fr) * | 1986-11-03 | 1988-12-02 | Cebal | Distributeur pour produit pateux et procede d'introduction de son piston a l'interieur de son corps tubulaire |
FR2609967B1 (fr) | 1987-01-23 | 1989-08-04 | Cebal | Distributeur pour produit pateux a poussoir axial rotatif |
US5105988A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1992-04-21 | Calmar Inc. | Protector cap and wiper for dispenser discharge orifice |
US5094364A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1992-03-10 | Calmar Inc. | Protective overcap and wiper for dispenser discharge orifice |
US5207785A (en) * | 1991-08-19 | 1993-05-04 | Calmar Inc. | Protector cap and wiper for dispenser discharge orifice |
US5449094A (en) * | 1992-05-18 | 1995-09-12 | Sofab | Dispenser with plunging sleeve |
GB9507185D0 (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1995-05-31 | Incro Ltd | Spraying apparatus and nozzle devices |
WO1997035499A1 (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1997-10-02 | Sheffler Robert J | Liquid dispenser for products utilizing a brush-type applicator |
JPH10337509A (ja) * | 1997-06-06 | 1998-12-22 | Shiseido Co Ltd | ディスペンサーのキャップ及びディスペンサー |
FR2786075B1 (fr) | 1998-11-24 | 2001-02-02 | Coty Sa | Conditionnement etanche pour compositions cosmetiques et/ou pharmaceutiques |
DE69926399T2 (de) * | 1998-11-24 | 2006-06-08 | Coty S.A. | Verpackung und abdeckelement zum verpacken von kosmetischen oder pharmazeutischen zusammensetzungen |
FR2796921B1 (fr) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-10-05 | Valois Sa | Dispositif de distribution de produit fluide avec systeme d'obturation |
US7156266B2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2007-01-02 | L'oreal | Assembly for packaging and distribution of a product |
FR2866819B1 (fr) * | 2004-02-26 | 2006-03-31 | Techpack Int | Distributeur-applicateur typiquement a tete massante |
FR2870215B1 (fr) * | 2004-05-17 | 2007-08-10 | Valois Sas | Capot pour tete de distribution de produit fluide. |
US7510102B2 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2009-03-31 | Schmitt William H | Clog resistant actuator and overcap |
US20070289603A1 (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-20 | Hct Asia Ltd. | Cosmetics Dispenser with Automatic Closure |
US20090008413A1 (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2009-01-08 | Choi Hee Jin | Airless dispensing pump container with an airtight push down type nozzle head |
-
2009
- 2009-08-07 FR FR0955578A patent/FR2948861B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-07-30 CN CN201080045214.0A patent/CN102686126B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-30 EP EP10762961.0A patent/EP2461716B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-07-30 WO PCT/FR2010/051634 patent/WO2011015777A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-07-30 KR KR1020127006107A patent/KR101749170B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-30 JP JP2012523365A patent/JP5797196B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-30 US US13/389,086 patent/US8590748B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200417222Y1 (ko) * | 2006-03-09 | 2006-05-25 | 김승섭 | 위조방지용 안전 캡 |
JP7012453B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-04 | 2022-01-28 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | ブリッジレッグ回路組立品およびフルブリッジ回路組立品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2948861A1 (fr) | 2011-02-11 |
FR2948861B1 (fr) | 2013-08-30 |
WO2011015777A2 (fr) | 2011-02-10 |
CN102686126A (zh) | 2012-09-19 |
CN102686126B (zh) | 2015-08-12 |
WO2011015777A3 (fr) | 2011-04-28 |
US20120187149A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
US8590748B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 |
EP2461716A2 (fr) | 2012-06-13 |
EP2461716B1 (fr) | 2018-10-24 |
KR20120051736A (ko) | 2012-05-22 |
JP2013500912A (ja) | 2013-01-10 |
JP5797196B2 (ja) | 2015-10-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5922108B2 (ja) | ピペットを使用するパッケージング/塗布装置 | |
US8448822B2 (en) | Device for packaging a product | |
RU2295482C2 (ru) | Крышка с внутренним регулированием потока для клапана, открывающегося под давлением, в выдвигающейся/задвигающейся насадке (варианты) | |
US20050199655A1 (en) | Dispenser-applicator typically with massage head | |
EP3203872B1 (en) | Device for packaging and application by means of a pipette | |
KR101749170B1 (ko) | 배출 구멍을 구비한 화장품 장치 | |
US7624897B2 (en) | Simplified airless dispensing pump for liquid product | |
KR20120040814A (ko) | 회전 토출식 화장품 용기 | |
EP2301377A2 (en) | Liquid container with application function | |
KR101414379B1 (ko) | 화장품 용기 | |
US10022737B2 (en) | Cosmetic container comprising push button having resilient upright nozzle | |
RU2225818C2 (ru) | Контейнер и способ его изготовления (варианты) | |
US20170216865A1 (en) | Suction Device for a Liquid Product in a Dispenser | |
KR20180096603A (ko) | 물질 분배기/도포기 | |
KR101817675B1 (ko) | 누출방지밸브가 구비된 역립형 용기 | |
KR200488073Y1 (ko) | 이종의 내용물 배출이 가능한 액체 배출용기 | |
JP5995893B2 (ja) | スプレー装置 | |
WO2018094740A1 (en) | Device for packaging and dispensing a product comprising a moveable piston | |
US7255510B2 (en) | Rotating dispenser for liquid cosmetics | |
KR102036479B1 (ko) | 스포이드형 화장품 용기 | |
KR101863707B1 (ko) | 밀폐부재가 구비된 화장품 용기 | |
JP7696682B2 (ja) | スポイト容器 | |
KR101192716B1 (ko) | 회전 압출식 화장품 용기 | |
US20210219697A1 (en) | Cosmetics container simultaneously preventing leftover cosmetics therein and having airtight function | |
KR20210008012A (ko) | 압축성 액체 저장용기를 가진 액체 디스펜서 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20120307 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20150206 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20160629 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20170427 |
|
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20170614 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20170615 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20200605 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |