KR101740742B1 - 경질 폴리우레탄 폼의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
경질 폴리우레탄 폼의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101740742B1 KR101740742B1 KR1020117024342A KR20117024342A KR101740742B1 KR 101740742 B1 KR101740742 B1 KR 101740742B1 KR 1020117024342 A KR1020117024342 A KR 1020117024342A KR 20117024342 A KR20117024342 A KR 20117024342A KR 101740742 B1 KR101740742 B1 KR 101740742B1
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- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
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- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylenediamine group Chemical group CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)N)N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- WQKGAJDYBZOFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;propan-2-olate Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)[O-] WQKGAJDYBZOFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical class CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTTATHOUSOIFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a-octahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine Chemical compound C1NCCN2CCCC21 FTTATHOUSOIFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFDWWDZLRKHULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyrimidine Chemical compound CN1CCCN=C1C ZFDWWDZLRKHULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMESHQOXZMOOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 ZMESHQOXZMOOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMDXZWUHIHTREC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CC(O)OCCN(C)C OMDXZWUHIHTREC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQWYAXCOVZKLHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2,2-dimethylpropane Chemical class CC(C)(C)CBr CQWYAXCOVZKLHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVFRFSNPBJUQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)benzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCC1=C(O)C=CC(O)=C1CCO CVFRFSNPBJUQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKKSKKMOIOGASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromobut-1-ene-1,1-diol Chemical compound CC(Br)C(Br)=C(O)O QKKSKKMOIOGASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZEWIYUUNKCGKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethanol;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound OCCNCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O RZEWIYUUNKCGKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHKOAJUTRVTYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-aminophenyl)methyl]aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N OHKOAJUTRVTYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJWBPEYRTPGWPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(2-chloroethoxy)phosphoryloxy]ethyl bis(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl CJWBPEYRTPGWPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- IIVBUJGYWCCLNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propylurea Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNC(N)=O IIVBUJGYWCCLNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IECMOFZIMWVOAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1(C)CCNCC1 IECMOFZIMWVOAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/36—Hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3225—Polyamines
- C08G18/3237—Polyamines aromatic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
- C08G18/482—Mixtures of polyethers containing at least one polyether containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
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- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
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Abstract
3.5 내지 5.5의 작용가 및 350 내지 550 mg KOH/g의 수산가를 갖는 하나 이상의 고 작용가 폴리에테르 알콜,
지방족 및/또는 방향족 아민을 기초로 하고 3 내지 4의 작용가 및 150 내지 800 mg KOH/g의 수산가를 갖는 하나 이상의 폴리에테르 알콜,
OH 함유 지방산 에스테르, 및 필요한 경우
2 내지 3의 작용가 및 < 400 g/mol의 분자량 Mw을 갖는 하나 이상의 저분자량 사슬 연장제 및/또는 가교제
의 혼합물을 사용하는 것인 방법이 기술되어 있다. 그 얻어지는 경질 폴리우레탄 폼은 우수한 표면 품질을 갖는다.
Description
비교예 | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | |
3분 후 경화[N] | 72 | 62 | 68 |
4분 후 경화[N] | 78 | 75 | 80 |
5분 후 경화[N] | 85 | 83 | 91 |
6분 후 경화[N] | 91 | 91 | 98 |
3-6분 후 경화의 합계[N] | 326 | 311 | 337 |
인장 강도[N/mm2] | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.34 |
표면(정성적) | 불량함 | 우수함 | 매우 우수함 |
표면(정량적)[%] | 5.5 | 1.7 | 0.9 |
20℃에서의 폴리올 성분의 점도[mPas] | 8370 | 3750 | 1920 |
Claims (9)
- (a) 유기 폴리이소시아네이트를 (b) 이소시아네이트 기에 대하여 반응성인 2개 이상의 수소 원자를 갖는 화합물과, (c) 발포제, (d) 촉매, 및 필요한 경우 (e) 보조제 및 첨가제의 존재 하에 반응시킴으로써 경질 폴리우레탄 폼을 제조하는 방법으로서, 폴리올 성분 (b)로서는
(b1) 히드록실 함유 고 작용가 출발물질 화합물로부터 제조되며 3.7 내지 5.2의 작용가 및 370 내지 500 mg KOH/g의 수산가를 갖는 하나 이상의 고 작용가 폴리에테르 알콜 20 내지 70 중량부,
(b2) 방향족 아민을 기초로 하고 3 내지 4의 작용가 및 150 내지 500 mg KOH/g의 수산가를 갖는 하나 이상의 폴리에테르 알콜 5 내지 30 중량부,
(b3) 하나 이상의 OH 함유 지방산 에스테르 5 내지 20 중량, 및
(b4) 2 내지 3의 작용가 및 < 400 g/mol의 분자량 Mw을 갖는 하나 이상의 저분자량 사슬 연장제 및/또는 가교제 1 내지 20 중량부
의 혼합물을 사용하고, 상기 성분 (b1) 내지 (b4)의 각각의 함량은 폴리올 성분 (b)를 기준으로 하며, 이 혼합물은 400 내지 550 mg KOH/g의 평균 수산가를 갖는 것인 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 저분자량 사슬 연장제 및/또는 가교제 (b4)는 2 내지 10 중량부로 사용되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 성분 (b3)으로서 캐스터 오일을 사용하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 저분자량 사슬 연장제 (b4)로서는 1,2-프로필렌 글리콜을 사용하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 반응은 100 내지 150의 이소시아네이트 지수로 수행하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 발포제로서는 n-펜탄 및/또는 이소펜탄을 사용하는 것인 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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EP09155438 | 2009-03-18 | ||
EP09155438.6 | 2009-03-18 | ||
PCT/EP2010/053392 WO2010106067A1 (de) | 2009-03-18 | 2010-03-16 | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-hartschaumstoffen |
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KR20110139273A KR20110139273A (ko) | 2011-12-28 |
KR101740742B1 true KR101740742B1 (ko) | 2017-05-26 |
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KR1020117024342A Active KR101740742B1 (ko) | 2009-03-18 | 2010-03-16 | 경질 폴리우레탄 폼의 제조 방법 |
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US (1) | US8889756B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2408835B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5758874B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101740742B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN102428116B (ko) |
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KR102085327B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-18 | 2020-03-05 | 바스프 에스이 | 폴리우레아를 기초로 한 난연성 다공성 재료의 제조 방법 |
US20120259030A1 (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-11 | Basf Se | Producing pu rigid foams |
US9334383B2 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2016-05-10 | Basf Se | Process for producing rigid polyurethane foams |
CA2833077A1 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Basf Se | Process for producing rigid polyurethane foams |
US20120264842A1 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Basf Se | Process for producing rigid polyurethane foams |
CA2833066A1 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Basf Se | Process for producing rigid polyurethane foams |
US9353234B2 (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2016-05-31 | Basf Se | Rigid polyurethane foams |
EP2634201A1 (de) | 2012-03-01 | 2013-09-04 | Basf Se | Polyurethan-Hartschaumstoffe |
BR112015005916A2 (pt) | 2012-09-27 | 2018-05-22 | Basf Se | processo para a produção de espumas de poliuretano rígidas ou espumas de poliisocianurato rígidas, espuma de poliuretano rígida, espuma de poliuretano ou poliisocianurato rígida, uso das mesmas e mistura de poliol. |
US9475220B2 (en) * | 2013-02-13 | 2016-10-25 | Basf Se | Process for producing composite elements |
HUE035906T2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-05-28 | Basf Se | A method for producing composite elements and a composite element obtained |
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WO2015022273A1 (de) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-19 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Polyurethanschaumstoffe und ihre verwendung |
MX375949B (es) * | 2013-08-20 | 2025-03-07 | Basf Se | Espumas rígidas mejoradas de poliuretano y de poliisocianurato en base a polioles de poliéter modificados por ácidos grasos. |
CN103483534A (zh) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 南京年吉冷冻食品有限公司 | 一种无卤阻燃型聚氨酯硬质泡沫塑料的制备方法 |
CN103483546A (zh) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 南京年吉冷冻食品有限公司 | 一种拒水拒油型含氟聚氨酯硬质泡沫塑料的制备方法 |
JP2015101592A (ja) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-06-04 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | ポリウレタン樹脂およびその成形品 |
KR20190109742A (ko) * | 2017-01-31 | 2019-09-26 | 바스프 에스이 | Hfo 함유 pu 제제 |
EP3707187A1 (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2020-09-16 | Basf Se | Vegetable oil as foam stabilizer in pu boots manufacturing |
EP3870624B1 (de) * | 2018-10-24 | 2022-12-07 | Basf Se | Polyurethanschaumstoffe mit vermindertem gehalt an aromatischen aminen |
CN114829436A (zh) | 2019-12-24 | 2022-07-29 | 科思创知识产权两合公司 | 用于形成具有空气渗透率的硬质聚氨酯泡沫的组合物和硬质聚氨酯泡沫 |
AU2022277017A1 (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2024-01-04 | Auckland Uniservices Limited | Polyurethane foams comprising phase change materials |
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DE102004048728A1 (de) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-06 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Hartschaumstoffen |
DE102005017363A1 (de) | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan- und Polyisocyanurat-Hartschaumstoffen |
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EP2408835A1 (de) | 2012-01-25 |
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AU2010224939A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
CN102428116A (zh) | 2012-04-25 |
EP2408835B1 (de) | 2014-01-15 |
US20120010313A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
AU2010224939B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
PL2408835T3 (pl) | 2014-06-30 |
KR20110139273A (ko) | 2011-12-28 |
RU2011141875A (ru) | 2013-04-27 |
US8889756B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
PT2408835E (pt) | 2014-03-06 |
AU2010224939C1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
JP5758874B2 (ja) | 2015-08-05 |
CA2755754A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
RU2525240C2 (ru) | 2014-08-10 |
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WO2010106067A1 (de) | 2010-09-23 |
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