KR101731679B1 - Aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymers and thermoplastic resin composition comprising the same - Google Patents
Aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymers and thermoplastic resin composition comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101731679B1 KR101731679B1 KR1020140152140A KR20140152140A KR101731679B1 KR 101731679 B1 KR101731679 B1 KR 101731679B1 KR 1020140152140 A KR1020140152140 A KR 1020140152140A KR 20140152140 A KR20140152140 A KR 20140152140A KR 101731679 B1 KR101731679 B1 KR 101731679B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
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- vinyl
- vinyl chloride
- copolymer
- aromatic vinyl
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- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013036 UV Light Stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 8
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVONJMOVBKMLOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenebutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(=C)C#N TVONJMOVBKMLOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DZMJPYGBKWJZIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;styrene Chemical compound ClC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DZMJPYGBKWJZIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012757 flame retardant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUTSLLHNWAZVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3-pentabromo-3-chlorocyclohexane Chemical compound ClC1(Br)CCCC(Br)(Br)C1(Br)Br AUTSLLHNWAZVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZQKBFHEWDPQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-[2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)ethyl]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1CCC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br BZQKBFHEWDPQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKDZJIHLRSIZOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tribromo-4-phenylbenzene Chemical group BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MKDZJIHLRSIZOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane Chemical compound BrC1CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC1Br DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YATIGPZCMOYEGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tribromo-2-[2-(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethoxy]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC(Br)=CC(Br)=C1OCCOC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br YATIGPZCMOYEGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTPNYMSKBPZSTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C VTPNYMSKBPZSTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHFHDVDXYKOSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 WHFHDVDXYKOSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJPSFJLSZZTSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound CCOCC=C OJPSFJLSZZTSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGLWCQMNTGCUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylidenepent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(=C)C=C IGLWCQMNTGCUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYIZJUDNMOIZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-2-[2-(4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)ethyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C(=C(Br)C(Br)=C2Br)Br)=C2C(=O)N1CCN1C(=O)C2=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C2C1=O DYIZJUDNMOIZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYUVGYBAPZYKSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3-hydroxybutan-2-yl)-4-methylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C ZYUVGYBAPZYKSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOBIRAQZKCKFBV-UHFFFAOYSA-H C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Sb+3].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)[O-].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)[O-].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)[O-].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)[O-].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Sb+3].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)[O-].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)[O-].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)[O-].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)[O-].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)[O-] KOBIRAQZKCKFBV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001890 Novodur Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decabromodiphenyl ether Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHADDZMCASKINP-HTRCEHHLSA-N decarboxydihydrocitrinin Natural products C1=C(O)C(C)=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)OCC2=C1O NHADDZMCASKINP-HTRCEHHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F285/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to preformed graft polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F259/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00
- C08F259/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00 on to polymers containing chlorine
- C08F259/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00 on to polymers containing chlorine on to polymers of vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F279/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
- C08F279/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00 on to polymers of conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/02—Halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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Abstract
본 기재는 염화비닐 수지를 고온에서 가공함으로써 발생하는 부식성 유독가스인 HCl의 발생을 최소화하고 열안정성이 우수한 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체 및 이를 포함하는 열가소성 수지 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 염화비닐계 수지 시드; 상기 시드를 감싸고 알킬 아크릴레이트 단량체, 공액디엔 단량체 및 비닐시안 단량체로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상이 중합된 코어; 및 상기 코어를 감싸고 방향족 비닐 단량체가 중합된 쉘;을 포함하는 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체에 관한 것이다.
또한 본 기재는 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 공중합체, 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체, 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체 및 브롬계 유기 난연제를 포함하되, 상기 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체는 염화비닐계 수지 시드; 상기 시드를 감싸고 알킬 아크릴레이트 단량체, 공액디엔 단량체 및 비닐시안 단량체로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상이 중합된 코어; 및 상기 코어를 감싸고 방향족 비닐 단량체가 중합된 쉘;을 포함하는 열가소성 수지 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer and a thermoplastic resin composition containing the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer, which are excellent in thermal stability and minimized the generation of HCl which is a corrosive toxic gas generated by processing a vinyl chloride resin at a high temperature. More particularly, Vinyl resin seed; A core surrounding the seed and polymerized with at least one member selected from the group consisting of an alkyl acrylate monomer, a conjugated diene monomer and a vinyl cyan monomer; And a shell wrapped around the core and polymerized with an aromatic vinyl monomer. The present invention also relates to an aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer.
Also, the present invention includes an aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer comprising an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, an aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer and a brominated organic flame retardant, Resin seed; A core surrounding the seed and polymerized with at least one member selected from the group consisting of an alkyl acrylate monomer, a conjugated diene monomer and a vinyl cyan monomer; And a shell wrapped around the core and polymerized with an aromatic vinyl monomer.
Description
본 기재는 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체 및 이를 포함하는 열가소성 수지 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 염화비닐 수지를 고온에서 가공함으로써 발생하는 부식성 유독가스인 HCl의 발생을 최소화하고 열안정성이 우수한 열가소성 수지 조성물에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to an aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer and a thermoplastic resin composition containing the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer. More particularly, the present invention relates to an aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer having a thermoplastic resin To a resin composition.
일반적으로 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌(Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene, 이하 ABS라 함) 수지는 아크릴로니트릴의 강성과 내화학성, 부타디엔과 스티렌의 가공성과 기계적 강도로 인하여 전기, 전자 제품과 사무용 기기 등의 외장재로 널리 사용되고 있다.Generally, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resins are widely used in the fields of electrical, electronic products and office equipment due to stiffness and chemical resistance of acrylonitrile, butadiene and styrene processability and mechanical strength. Is widely used as an exterior material.
그러나 ABS 수지는 수지 자체로 불꽃에 대한 저항성이 없고 외부의 점화 요인에 의해 불꽃이 점화되면 수지 자체가 분해하면서 원료를 제공하여 연소를 확대하거나 지속시키는 역할을 하게 된다. 최근 화재 안정성에 대한 사회적 관심이 증대하고, 규격이 강화됨에 따라 전기, 전자 제품의 외장재의 난연성은 그 필요성이 더욱 증대되고 있다.
However, the ABS resin is not resistant to flame by the resin itself, and when the flame is ignited by an external ignition factor, the resin itself decomposes and provides the raw material to expand or sustain the combustion. Recently, as the social interest in fire stability has increased, and the standard has been strengthened, the necessity of flame retardancy of the exterior material of electric and electronic products is increasing more and more.
ABS 수지에 난연성을 부여하는 방법으로 난연제와 난연보조제를 첨가하는 방법이 있으며, 난연제로는 할로겐계 난연제와 인계, 질소계 및 수산화계 등의 비할로겐계 난연제가 있으며 난연조제로는 안티몬계 화합물, 아연계 화합물, 폴리실록산계 화합물 등이 있다. There is a method of adding a flame retardant agent and a flame retardant adjuvant as a method of imparting flame retardancy to the ABS resin. Examples of the flame retardant agent include halogen-based flame retardants and non-halogen flame retardants such as phosphorus, nitrogen and hydroxyl. A zinc-based compound, and a polysiloxane-based compound.
상기 할로겐계 난연제는 상기 비할로겐계 난연제에 비해 난연 효율이 높고 고무변성 스티렌계 수지의 기계적 물성을 유지시킬 수 있으므로, 현재 ABS 수지에 난연성을 부여하기 위하여 일반적으로 사용되고 있다.
The halogen-based flame retardant has higher flame retardancy than the non-halogen-based flame retardant and can maintain the mechanical properties of the rubber-modified styrenic resin. Therefore, the halogen-based flame retardant is generally used to impart flame retardancy to ABS resins at present.
한편, 폴리염화비닐(Polyvinylchloride, 이하 PVC라 칭함)은 LOI(limited oxygen index; 한계 5 산소 지수) 값이 대략 40~50% 정도로써 그 자체로 어느 수준 이상의 난연성을 갖고 있다. 또한 범용으로 사용하는 수지 중에서도 가장 저렴한 편이기 때문에 어느 수지와 섞어 사용하더라도 보다 저렴한 재료를 공급할 수 있는 이점이 있다.
On the other hand, polyvinylchloride (hereinafter referred to as PVC) has a limited oxygen index (LOI) value of about 40 to 50%, which is itself a flame retardancy higher than a certain level. In addition, since it is the cheapest resin among resins used for general purpose, there is an advantage that a less expensive material can be supplied even if it is mixed with any resin.
이러한 이유로 ABS 수지에 PVC를 혼합하여 할로겐계 난연제의 사용을 대체하려는 시도가 많았다. 그러나 PVC의 C-Cl결합이 ABS의 가공온도를 견디지 못하고 분해되어 HCl과 같은 부식성 유독가스를 발생시켜 작업자의 건강을 악화시키고 가공기기를 부식시킬 뿐 아니라 수지 자체에 큰 변형을 일으키는 등의 문제를 발생시킨다.
For this reason, there have been many attempts to replace the use of halogen flame retardants by mixing PVC with ABS resin. However, since the C-Cl bond of PVC can not withstand the processing temperature of ABS, it decomposes and generates corrosive toxic gas such as HCl, thereby deteriorating the health of workers and corroding the processing equipment, .
따라서 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 가공기기를 개선하게 되면 비용이 많이 소요되는 문제점이 있으므로 수지를 개선하면 비용과 효율 면에서 유리하다.
Therefore, it is costly to improve the processing equipment to solve the above problems, and therefore, it is advantageous in terms of cost and efficiency if the resin is improved.
상기와 같은 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하고자, 본 기재는 염화비닐 수지를 고온에서 가공함으로써 발생하는 부식성 유독가스인 HCl의 발생을 최소화하고 열안정성이 우수한 스티렌-염화비닐 중합체 및 이를 포함하는 열가소성 수지 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.
In order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the present invention relates to a styrene-vinyl chloride polymer and a thermoplastic resin composition containing the styrene-vinyl chloride polymer, which have minimized the generation of HCl which is a corrosive toxic gas generated by processing a vinyl chloride resin at a high temperature, And to provide the above objects.
본 발명의 상기 목적 및 기타 목적들은 하기 설명된 본 발명에 의하여 모두 달성될 수 있다.
These and other objects of the present invention can be achieved by the present invention described below.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 기재는 염화비닐계 수지 시드; 상기 시드를 감싸고 알킬 아크릴레이트 단량체, 공액디엔 단량체 및 비닐시안 단량체로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상이 중합된 코어; 및 상기 코어를 감싸고 방향족 비닐 단량체가 중합된 쉘;을 포함하는 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체를 제공한다.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to a vinyl chloride resin seed; A core surrounding the seed and polymerized with at least one member selected from the group consisting of an alkyl acrylate monomer, a conjugated diene monomer and a vinyl cyan monomer; And a shell wrapped around the core and polymerized with an aromatic vinyl monomer. The present invention also provides an aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer.
또한, 본 기재는 (A) 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 공중합체; (B) 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체; (C) 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체; 및 (D) 브롬계 유기 난연제를 포함하되, 상기 (C) 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체는 염화비닐계 수지 시드; 상기 시드를 감싸고 알킬 아크릴레이트 단량체, 공액디엔 단량체 및 비닐시안 단량체로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상이 중합된 코어; 및 상기 코어를 감싸고 방향족 비닐 단량체가 중합된 쉘;을 포함하는 열가소성 수지 조성물을 제공한다.
Further, the present invention relates to (A) an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer; (B) a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer; (C) an aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer; And (D) a brominated organic flame retardant, wherein the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer (C) is a vinyl chloride resin seed; A core surrounding the seed and polymerized with at least one member selected from the group consisting of an alkyl acrylate monomer, a conjugated diene monomer and a vinyl cyan monomer; And a shell surrounding the core and polymerized with an aromatic vinyl monomer.
상기에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 기재에 따르면 염화비닐 수지를 고온에서 가공함으로써 발생하는 부식성 유독가스인 HCl의 발생을 최소화하고 열안정성이 우수한 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체 및 이를 포함하는 열가소성 수지 조성물을 제공하는 효과가 있다.
As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided an aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer and a thermoplastic resin composition containing the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer excellent in thermal stability and minimizing the generation of HCl which is a corrosive toxic gas generated by processing vinyl chloride resin at a high temperature .
이하 본 기재를 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 기재의 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체는 염화비닐계 수지 시드; 상기 시드를 감싸고 알킬 아크릴레이트 단량체, 공액디엔 단량체 및 비닐시안 단량체로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상이 중합된 코어; 및 상기 코어를 감싸고 방향족 비닐 단량체가 중합된 쉘;을 포함하여 열안정성이 향상되고 난연도 상승효과가 있다.
The aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer of the present invention is a vinyl chloride-based resin seed; A core surrounding the seed and polymerized with at least one member selected from the group consisting of an alkyl acrylate monomer, a conjugated diene monomer and a vinyl cyan monomer; And a shell wrapped around the core and polymerized with an aromatic vinyl monomer to improve thermal stability and increase flame retardancy.
본 기재의 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체를 포함하는 열가소성 수지 조성물은 고온에서 가공함으로써 발생하는 부식성 유독가스인 HCl의 발생을 최소화하고 열안정성이 우수한 효과가 있다.
The thermoplastic resin composition comprising the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer of the present invention has an effect of minimizing the generation of HCl which is a corrosive toxic gas generated by processing at a high temperature and having excellent thermal stability.
상기 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체는 열분해하기 쉬운 염화비닐계 수지가 시드에 위치하고 아크릴레이트계 중합체가 코어(core)로 시드를 둘러싸고, 스티렌계 중합체가 쉘을 구성함으로써 염화비닐계 수지의 열분해를 최소화하여 열안정성을 높이며, 고온에서 가공시 열분해로 인한 염소 원소가 발생되는 것을 방지함으로써 난연성 저하를 최소화시키는 효과가 있으며, 쉘(shell)의 스티렌계 중합체는 기본수지 중에 하나인 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 공중합체와의 친화력을 높여 물성이 향상되는 효과가 있다.
In the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer, the pyrolytic vinyl chloride resin is located in the seed, the acrylate-based polymer is surrounded by the core, and the styrene-based polymer constitutes the shell, thereby minimizing thermal decomposition of the vinyl chloride resin And a chlorine element due to thermal decomposition is prevented from being generated at the time of processing at a high temperature, thereby minimizing the deterioration of flame retardancy. The styrene type polymer in a shell is an acrylonitrile-butadiene- Styrene copolymer is improved and the physical properties are improved.
상기 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체에서 염화비닐계 수지 시드는 일례로 16 내지 50중량%, 27 내지 47중량%, 또는 35 내지 45중량%일 수 있고, 상기 범위에서 난연성이 상승되는 효과가 있다.
In the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer, the vinyl chloride resin seed may be, for example, 16 to 50% by weight, 27 to 47% by weight, or 35 to 45% by weight, and the flame retardancy is increased in the above range.
상기 염화비닐계 수지 시드는 일례로 염화비닐의 단일 중합체, 염화비닐과 공중합 가능한 다른 단량체와의 공중합체, 에틸렌, 프로필렌 등의 올레핀 화합물, 초산비닐, 프로피온산 비닐 등의 비닐 에스테르류, 아크릴로니트릴 등의 불포화니트릴류, 비닐메틸 에틸 에테르 등의 비닐알킬 에테르류, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 이타콘산, 말레인산 등의 불포화 지방산 및 이들 지방산의 무수물 등의 단량체를 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용한 공중합체일 수 있다.
Examples of the vinyl chloride resin seeds include copolymers of vinyl chloride homopolymer, vinyl chloride and other monomers copolymerizable with vinyl chloride, olefin compounds such as ethylene and propylene, vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate, acrylonitrile and the like Unsaturated nitriles and vinyl methyl ethyl ether; monomers such as unsaturated fatty acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid and maleic acid; and anhydrides of these fatty acids, which may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more thereof have.
상기 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체에서 코어는 일례로 24 내지 60중량%, 25 내지 45중량%, 또는 27 내지 37중량%일 수 있고, 상기 범위에서 열분해로 인한 염소 원소가 탈락되는 것을 방지하는 효과가 있다.In the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer, the core may be, for example, 24 to 60 wt%, 25 to 45 wt%, or 27 to 37 wt%, and the effect of preventing the chlorine element .
상기 코어는 알킬 아크릴레이트 단량체, 공액디엔 단량체 및 비닐시안 단량체로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상이다.The core is at least one selected from the group consisting of alkyl acrylate monomers, conjugated diene monomers and vinyl cyan monomers.
상기 알킬 아크릴레이트 단량체는 메틸아크릴레이트, 에틸아크릴레이트, n-프로필아크릴레이트, n-부틸아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트, 헥실메타크릴레이트 및 2-에틸헥실메타크릴레이트를 포함한다.The alkyl acrylate monomers include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, hexyl methacrylate and 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate.
상기 공액디엔 단량체는 1,3-부타디엔, 2,3-디메틸-1,3-부타디엔, 2-에틸-1,3-부타디엔, 1,3-펜타디엔 및 이소프렌을 포함한다.The conjugated diene monomer includes 1,3-butadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-ethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene and isoprene.
상기 비닐시안 단량체는 아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴 및 에타크릴로니트릴을 포함한다.
The vinyl cyan monomers include acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and ethacrylonitrile.
상기 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체에서 쉘은 방향족 비닐시안 단량체일 수 있다.In the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer, the shell may be an aromatic vinyl cyan monomer.
상기 방향족 비닐시안 단량체는 스티렌, α-메틸스티렌, o-에틸스티렌, p-에틸스티렌 및 비닐톨루엔으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상이다.The aromatic vinyl cyan monomer is at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene,? -Methylstyrene, o-ethylstyrene, p-ethylstyrene and vinyltoluene.
상기 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체에서 쉘은 일례로 16 내지 50중량%, 20 내지 40중량%, 또는 25 내지 35중량%일 수 있고, 상기 범위에서 기본수지인 ABS 수지와의 친화력이 우수하여 물성밸런스가 우수한 효과가 있다.
In the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer, the shell may be, for example, 16 to 50% by weight, 20 to 40% by weight, or 25 to 35% by weight. The balance has an excellent effect.
상기 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체에서 쉘은 비닐시안 단량체가 추가로 포함될 수 있다. 비닐시안 단량체는 쉘의 전체함량 중에 28 내지 38중량% 또는 30 내지 35중량%로 포함되며 상기 범위 내에서 기본수지인 (A) 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 공중합체와 (B)스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체와의 친화력이 우수하여 물성밸런스가 우수한 효과가 있다.
In the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer, the shell may further include a vinyl cyan monomer. The vinyl cyan monomer is contained in an amount of 28 to 38% by weight or 30 to 35% by weight based on the entire content of the shell, and within the above range, (A) an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer and (B) styrene- It has an excellent affinity with a nitrile copolymer and an excellent balance of physical properties.
상기 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체는 디비닐 벤젠이 추가로 더 포함될 수 있으며, 그 함량은 상기 염화비닐계 수지 시드 및 단량체 총합 100중량부 기준으로 일례로 0.01 내지 5중량부, 0.05 내지 3중량부 또는 0.1 내지 1.0중량부일 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 기계적 물성이 우수하면서 가교에 의해 견고한 쉘을 유지하는 효과가 있다.The aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer may further include divinylbenzene. The content of the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer may be 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 3 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the vinyl chloride- Or 0.1 to 1.0 part by weight. In the above range, there is an effect of maintaining a strong shell by crosslinking while having excellent mechanical properties.
상기 디비닐 벤젠은 상기 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체의 쉘에 포함되는 것이 바람직하다.
The divinylbenzene is preferably contained in the shell of the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer.
상기 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체는 유화 그라프트 중합으로 제조될 수 있다.
The aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer may be prepared by emulsion graft polymerization.
상기 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체(디비닐 벤젠은 제외한다)는 가교제가 0.01 내지 5중량부로 더 포함될 수 있다.The aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer (excluding divinylbenzene) may further contain 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent.
상기 가교제는 코어에 포함되는 것이 바람직하며 이 경우 저온충격강도가 개선되는 효과가 있다.The cross-linking agent is preferably included in the core, and in this case, the impact strength at low temperature is improved.
상기 가교제는 (메트)아크릴레이트계 가교제일 수 있다.The crosslinking agent may be a (meth) acrylate crosslinking agent.
상기 (메트)아크릴레이트계 가교제는 폴리알킬렌글리콜, 디아크릴레이트, 폴리알킬렌글리콜 디메타크릴레이트 또는 이들의 혼합인 것이 바람직하다.
The (meth) acrylate crosslinking agent is preferably a polyalkylene glycol, diacrylate, polyalkylene glycol dimethacrylate or a mixture thereof.
본 기재의 열가소성 수지 조성물은 (A) 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 공중합체, (B) 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체 및 (C) 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체를 포함하는 기본수지 100중량부; 및 (D) 브롬계 유기 난연제 5 내지 30중량부로 포함되고, 상기 (C) 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체는 염화비닐계 수지 시드; 상기 시드를 감싸고 알킬 아크릴레이트 단량체, 공액디엔 단량체 및 비닐시안 단량체로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상이 중합된 코어; 및 상기 코어를 감싸고 방향족 비닐 단량체가 중합된 쉘;인 것을 특징으로 한다.
The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention comprises 100 parts by weight of a base resin comprising (A) an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, (B) a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer and (C) an aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer; And (D) 5 to 30 parts by weight of a brominated organic flame retardant, wherein the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer (C) is a vinyl chloride resin seed; A core surrounding the seed and polymerized with at least one member selected from the group consisting of an alkyl acrylate monomer, a conjugated diene monomer and a vinyl cyan monomer; And a shell wrapped around the core and polymerized with an aromatic vinyl monomer.
상기 열가소성 수지 조성물은 (A) 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 공중합체 1 내지 40중량%, (B) 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체 40 내지 80중량% 및 (C) 스티렌-염화비닐 공중합체 10 내지 40중량%를 포함하는 기본수지 100중량부에 대해 (D) 브롬계 유기 난연제 5 내지 30중량부로 포함할 수 있다.
The thermoplastic resin composition comprises (A) 1 to 40% by weight of an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, (B) 40 to 80% by weight of a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, and (C) (D) 5 to 30 parts by weight of a brominated organic flame retardant based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin.
상기 기본수지 중 (A) 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 공중합체는 일례로 1 내지 40중량%, 3 내지 30중량% 또는 5 내지 15중량%일 수 있으며, 상기 범위 내에서 기계적 물성 및 물성밸런스가 우수한 효과가 있다.The acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (A) in the base resin may be, for example, 1 to 40% by weight, 3 to 30% by weight, or 5 to 15% by weight, and a balance of mechanical properties and physical properties It has excellent effect.
상기 (A) 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 공중합체는 일례로 유화 그라프트 중합으로 제조될 수 있다. 부타디엔 고무, 아크릴로니트릴 단량체 및 스티렌 단량체를 유화 그라프트 중합한 다음 이를 응집, 탈수 및 건조하여 분말상태로 제조할 수 있다. 부타디엔 고무 50 내지 70중량%, 유화제 0.6 내지 2중량부, 분자량 조절제 0.2 내지 1중량부 및 중합개시제 0.05 내지 0.5중량부로 이루어지는 혼합용액에 아크릴로니트릴 5 내지 40중량% 및 스티렌 10 내지 45중량%가 포함된 혼합물을 연속 또는 일괄 투입하여 유화 그라프트 중합을 한다(부타디엔 고무, 아크릴로니트릴 및 스티렌의 함량은 중량%로 표시하였고, 나머지 물질들의 투입량에 대해서는 부타디엔 고무, 아크릴로니트릴 및 스티렌의 총 중량을 100중량부로 기준으로 표시하였다).
The acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (A) can be prepared, for example, by emulsion graft polymerization. Butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile monomer and styrene monomer may be emulsion-graft-polymerized and then aggregated, dehydrated and dried to prepare a powder. 5 to 40% by weight of acrylonitrile and 10 to 45% by weight of styrene are added to a mixed solution of 50 to 70% by weight of butadiene rubber, 0.6 to 2 parts by weight of an emulsifier, 0.2 to 1 part by weight of a molecular weight adjuster and 0.05 to 0.5% (The content of butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile and styrene is expressed in terms of% by weight and the amount of the remaining materials is determined by the total weight of butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile and styrene Based on 100 parts by weight).
상기 (A) 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 공중합체는 고무함량이 일례로, 50 내지 70중량% 또는 55 내지 65중량%이고 상기 범위에서 충격강도가 우수한 효과가 있다.The acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (A) has a rubber content of, for example, 50 to 70% by weight or 55 to 65% by weight, and has an excellent impact strength within the above range.
상기 부타디엔 고무는 평균입경이 일례로 0.1 내지 0.5㎛ 또는 0.2 내지 0.4㎛이 바람직하다.
The butadiene rubber preferably has an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 0.5 占 퐉 or 0.2 to 0.4 占 퐉, for example.
상기 기본수지 중 (B) 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체는 일례로 40 내지 80중량%, 50 내지 70중량% 또는 55 내지 65중량%일 수 있으며, 상기 범위 내에서 기계적 물성 및 물성밸런스가 우수한 효과가 있다.The styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer (B) in the base resin may be, for example, 40 to 80% by weight, 50 to 70% by weight or 55 to 65% by weight, and excellent balance of mechanical properties and physical properties within the above range .
상기 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체는 중량평균 분자량이 일례로 50,000 내지 300,000g/mol, 70,000 내지 200,000g/mol 또는 100,000 내지 150,000g/mol이며, 상기 범위에서 경제적이면서 가공성 및 물성 밸런스가 우수한 효과가 있다.The styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer has a weight-average molecular weight of, for example, 50,000 to 300,000 g / mol, 70,000 to 200,000 g / mol or 100,000 to 150,000 g / mol, have.
상기 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체는 아크릴로니트릴 함량이 일례로 20 내지 40중량%, 또는 25 내지 35중량%이며, 상기 범위에서 ABS 공중합체 및 스티렌-염화비닐 공중합체와의 친화력이 우수한 효과가 있다.The styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer has an acrylonitrile content of 20 to 40% by weight or 25 to 35% by weight, and has an excellent affinity with the ABS copolymer and styrene-vinyl chloride copolymer within the above range have.
상기 아크릴로니트릴 단량체는 아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴 및 에타크릴로니트릴로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다.
The acrylonitrile monomer may be at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and ethacrylonitrile.
상기 기본수지 중 (C) 스티렌- 염화비닐 공중합체는 일례로 10 내지 40중량%, 20 내지 37중량% 또는 25 내지 35중량%일 수 있으며, 상기 범위 내에서 난연성이 향상되는 효과가 있다.The styrene-vinyl chloride copolymer (C) in the base resin may be, for example, 10 to 40% by weight, 20 to 37% by weight or 25 to 35% by weight, and the flame retardancy is improved within the above range.
상기 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체는 염화비닐계 수지 시드; 상기 시드를 감싸고 알킬 아크릴레이트 단량체, 공액디엔 단량체 및 비닐시안 단량체로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상이 중합된 코어; 및 상기 코어를 감싸고 방향족 비닐 단량체가 중합된 쉘;을 포함한다.Wherein the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer is a vinyl chloride resin seed; A core surrounding the seed and polymerized with at least one member selected from the group consisting of an alkyl acrylate monomer, a conjugated diene monomer and a vinyl cyan monomer; And a shell surrounding the core and polymerized with an aromatic vinyl monomer.
상기 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체의 쉘에 비닐시안 단량체가 추가로 포함될 수 있다.A vinyl cyan monomer may be further included in the shell of the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer.
상기 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체는 염화비닐계 수지 시드 16 내지 50중량%, 코어 24 내지 60중량% 및 쉘 16 내지 50중량%를 포함한다.
The aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer includes 16 to 50% by weight of a vinyl chloride resin seed, 24 to 60% by weight of a core and 16 to 50% by weight of a shell.
상기 브롬계 유기난연제는 기본 수지 100중량부를 기준으로 일례로 5 내지 30중량부, 6 내지 25중량부 또는 10 내지 15중량부이며, 상기 범위에서 기계적 강도와 유동성이 크게 저하되지 않고 우수한 열안정성과 내후성을 갖는 효과가 있다.The brominated organic flame retardant may be used in an amount of 5 to 30 parts by weight, 6 to 25 parts by weight, or 10 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin. In the range, mechanical strength and fluidity are not significantly deteriorated, There is an effect of having weather resistance.
상기 브롬계 유기 난연제는 하기 화학식 1, 하기 화학식 2 및 화학식 3으로부터 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상이다.The brominated organic flame retardant is at least one selected from the group consisting of the following formulas (1), (2) and (3).
[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]
[화학식 2](2)
[화학식 3](3)
상기 브롬계 유기난연제는 일례로 헥사브로모사이클로도데칸, 테트라브로모사이클로옥탄, 모노클로로펜타브로모사이클로헥산, 데카브로모 다이페닐옥사이드, 옥타브로모다이페닐옥사이드, 데카브로모다이페닐에탄, 에틸렌비스(테트라브로모프탈이미드), 브로미네이트디에폭시올리고머, 비스(트라이브로모페녹시)에탄, 트리스(트라이브로모페닐)시아누레이트, 테트라브로모비스페놀-A 비스(알릴이써) 및 이들의 유도체로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상이며, 바람직하게는 트리스(트라이브로모페닐)시아누레이트, 테트라브로모비스페놀-A, 또는 브로미네이티드에폭시올리고머이다.
Examples of the brominated organic flame retardant include hexabromocyclododecane, tetrabromocyclooctane, monochloropentabromocyclohexane, decabromodiphenyloxide, octabromodiphenyloxide, decabromodiphenylethane, ethylenebis (Tetrabromophthalimide), brominated diepoxy oligomer, bis (tribromophenoxy) ethane, tris (tribromophenyl) cyanurate, tetrabromobisphenol-A bis (allyl isocyanurate) (Tribromobiphenyl) cyanurate, tetrabromobisphenol-A, or a brominated epoxy oligomer. The term " tris "
상기 열가소성 수지 조성물은 난연상승제, 충격보강제, 활제, 열안정제, 적하방지제, 산화방지제, 광안정제, 자외선차단제, 안료 및 무기 충진제로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 추가로 더 포함할 수 있다.
The thermoplastic resin composition may further include at least one member selected from the group consisting of a flame retardant, an impact modifier, a lubricant, a heat stabilizer, an antistatic agent, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, a UV blocking agent, a pigment and an inorganic filler.
본 기재는 상기의 열가소성 수지 조성물을 포함하여 제조된 성형품을 제공한다.
The present invention provides a molded article comprising the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin composition.
이하, 본 기재의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 하기 실시예는 본 기재를 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 기재의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속하는 것도 당연한 것이다.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention within the scope and spirit of the following claims, Such variations and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.
제조예 1Production Example 1
방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체 제조Preparation of aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer
이하에서 반응에 사용되는 성분들의 함량표시는 염화비닐계 수지, 알킬 아크릴레이트 단량체, 공액디엔 단량체, 비닐시안 단량체 및 방향족 비닐 단량체들은 중량%로 표시하고, 단량체 이외의 성분들은 시드 및 단량체의 총 중량을 100중량부로 기준하여 중량부로 표시하였다.
Hereinafter, the content of the components used in the reaction is represented by weight% of the vinyl chloride resin, the alkyl acrylate monomer, the conjugated diene monomer, the vinyl cyan monomer and the aromatic vinyl monomer, and the components other than the monomer are represented by the total weight of the seed and the monomer Was expressed in parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight.
시드로 평균입경 0.2㎛인 염화비닐계 수지 40중량%의 존재 하에, 증류수 60중량부, 부틸아크릴레이트 30중량%, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 디아크릴레이트 0.3중량부, 알릴 메타크릴레이트 0.3중량부, 큐멘 하이드로 퍼옥사이드 0.5중량부 및 라우릴황산나트륨 0.5중량부를 혼합한 혼합물을 75℃에서 연속 투입하여 평균입경 0.3㎛인 코어를 제조하였다.60 parts by weight of distilled water, 30 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 0.3 part by weight of polyethylene glycol diacrylate, 0.3 part by weight of allyl methacrylate, and 0.1 part by weight of cumene hydroperoxide in the presence of 40% by weight of vinyl chloride resin having an average particle size of 0.2 [ 0.5 parts by weight of an oxide and 0.5 parts by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate were continuously added at 75 DEG C to prepare a core having an average particle diameter of 0.3 mu m.
상기 제조한 코어의 존재 하에, 증류수 50중량부, 스티렌 20중량%, 아크릴로니트릴 10중량%, 디비닐벤젠 0.5중량부, 큐멘 하이드로 퍼옥사이드 0.5중량부 및 라우릴황산나트륨 0.5중량부를 혼합한 혼합물을 75℃에서 중합하여 가교된 쉘을 얻었다.50 parts by weight of distilled water, 20 parts by weight of styrene, 10 parts by weight of acrylonitrile, 0.5 part by weight of divinylbenzene, 0.5 part by weight of cumene hydroperoxide and 0.5 part by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate were mixed in the presence of the core prepared above And polymerized at 75 캜 to obtain a crosslinked shell.
상기 가교된 쉘을 황산수용액으로 80℃에서 상압응집 한 후, 95℃에서 숙성, 탈수, 세척하여 90℃ 열풍으로 30분 건조하여 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체 분말을 제조하였다.
The cross-linked shell was aged at 80 ° C under atmospheric pressure, and then aged, dehydrated and washed at 95 ° C, and dried by hot air at 90 ° C for 30 minutes to prepare an aromatic vinyl-chloride copolymer powder.
제조예 2Production Example 2
방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체 제조Preparation of aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer
상기 제조예 1에서 가교된 쉘 외곽을 제조하는 과정에서 디비닐벤젠 0.5중량부를 사용하지 않은 것을 제외하고 제조예 1과 동일한 방법으로 제조하였다.
The procedure of Preparative Example 1 was repeated except that 0.5 part by weight of divinylbenzene was not used in the process of preparing the outer shell of the crosslinked shell in Preparation Example 1.
실시예 1Example 1
평균입경 0.3㎛인 부타디엔 고무 라텍스로 유화그라프트 중합하여 제조한 고무 함량이 60중량%인 ABS 공중합체 10중량%, 아크릴로니트릴이 25중량%로 포함되고 중량평균분자량이 120,000g/mol인 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체 수지(SAN 수지) 60중량%, 제조예 1에 의해 제조된 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체 30중량%를 포함하는 기본수지 100중량부를 기준으로 브롬계 유기난연제인 테트라브로모비스페놀-A 15중량부, 난연조제로 삼삼화안티몬 4중량부 및 적하방지제 0.1중량부를 첨가하고, 헨셀 믹서를 사용하여 균일하게 혼합한 후, 이축압출기를 통하여 펠렛 형태의 열가소성 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.
10% by weight of an ABS copolymer having a rubber content of 60% by weight prepared by emulsion graft polymerization with butadiene rubber latex having an average particle diameter of 0.3 占 퐉, styrene having 25% by weight of acrylonitrile and a weight average molecular weight of 120,000 g / Based on 100 parts by weight of a base resin containing 60% by weight of an acrylonitrile copolymer resin (SAN resin) and 30% by weight of an aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer produced by Preparation Example 1 based on 100 parts by weight of a basic organic flame retardant, tetrabromobis 15 parts by weight of phenol-A, 4 parts by weight of antimony trisodium benzoate as a flame retardant additive, and 0.1 part by weight of an anti-drip agent were added and homogeneously mixed using a Henschel mixer, followed by preparing a thermoplastic resin composition in the form of a pellet through a twin screw extruder.
실시예 2Example 2
상기 실시예 1에서 브롬계 유기난연제인 테트라브로모비스페놀-A 대신 트리스(트라이브로모페닐)시아누레이트를 사용한 것을 제외하고 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 열가소성 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.
A thermoplastic resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that tris (tribromobenzyl) cyanurate was used instead of brominated organic flame retardant tetrabromobisphenol-A in Example 1.
실시예 3Example 3
상기 실시예 1에서 제조예 1의 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체 대신에 제조예 2의 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체를 사용한 것을 제외하고 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 열가소성 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.
A thermoplastic resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer of Production Example 2 was used instead of the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer of Production Example 1 in Example 1 above.
실시예 4Example 4
상기 실시예 2에서 제조예 1의 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체 대신에 제조예 2의 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체를 사용한 것을 제외하고 실시예 2와 동일한 방법으로 열가소성 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.
A thermoplastic resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer of Production Example 2 was used instead of the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer of Production Example 1 in Example 2 above.
비교예 1Comparative Example 1
상기 실시예 1에서 기본수지로 ABS수지 25 중량% 및 SAN수지 75중량%를 사용하고 제조예 1의 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체를 사용하지 않은 것을 제외하고 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 열가소성 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.
In the same manner as in Example 1 except that 25% by weight of ABS resin and 75% by weight of SAN resin were used as the base resin in Example 1, and the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer of Production Example 1 was not used, the thermoplastic resin composition .
비교예 2Comparative Example 2
상기 실시예 1에서 기본수지로 SAN수지 50중량% 및 제조예 1의 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체 50중량%를 사용하고, 브롬계 유기난연제를 사용하지 않은 것을 제외하고 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 열가소성 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.
In the same manner as in Example 1 except that 50 wt% of the SAN resin and 50 wt% of the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer of Production Example 1 were used as the base resin in Example 1 and the brominated organic flame retardant was not used To prepare a thermoplastic resin composition.
비교예 3Comparative Example 3
상기 비교예 1에서 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체 대신에 PVC수지 10중량부를 사용한 것을 제외하고 비교예 1과 동일한 방법으로 열가소성 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.
A thermoplastic resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that 10 parts by weight of a PVC resin was used in place of the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer in Comparative Example 1.
비교예 4Comparative Example 4
상기 비교예 1에서 유기난연제인 테트라브로모비스페놀-A 대신 트리스(트라이브로모페닐)시아누레이트를 사용하고, PVC수지 10중량부를 사용한 것을 제외하고 비교예 1과 동일한 방법으로 열가소성 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.
A thermoplastic resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that tris (tribromobenzyl) cyanurate was used in place of tetrabromobisphenol-A, which is an organic flame retardant, in Comparative Example 1, and 10 parts by weight of a PVC resin was used .
[시험예][Test Example]
상기 실시예 1 내지 4 및 비교예 1 내지 4에서 제조된 열가소성 수지 조성물의 시편을 특성을 하기의 방법으로 측정하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.
The properties of the thermoplastic resin composition samples prepared in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were measured by the following methods, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
* 충격강도(Notched Izod Impact Strength, Kgf·cm/cm): 두께 1/8" 시편을 이용하여 ASTM D-256에 의거하여 측정하였다.* Notched Izod Impact Strength (Kgf · cm / cm): Measured according to ASTM D-256 using 1/8 "thick specimens.
* 난연성: UL-94 수직연소 평가법에 의거하여 1/8" 두께의 시편을 사출 제작하여 측정하였다.* Flammability: A 1/8 "thick specimen was manufactured by injection molding in accordance with UL-94 Vertical Combustion Evaluation.
NR : No rating (등급 외) NR: No rating (other than rating)
* 황색도(Yellowness): 컬러 미터(Hunter Lab)를 이용하여 L, a, b 값을 측정하여, 이 중 b 값이 황색도이며, b값이 클수록 황변이 심한 것이다.
* Yellowness: The L, a, and b values are measured using a colorimeter (Hunter Lab). Among them, the b value is yellow, and the larger the b value, the greater the yellowing.
(제조예1)Aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer
(Production Example 1)
(제조예2)Aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer
(Production Example 2)
연
제I
year
My
상기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 기재의 의한 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체를 포함한 실시예 1 내지 4는 충격강도가 높으면서도 난연성이 우수하고 열분해에 의한 황색도 저하가 없었다.As shown in Table 1, Examples 1 to 4 including the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer according to the present invention had a high impact strength, excellent flame retardancy, and no yellow color degradation due to thermal decomposition.
본 기재에 의한 염화비닐계 수지를 시드로 하고, 상기 시드를 코어 및 쉘로 그라프트된 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체를 수지 조성물에 적용시 열분해로 인한 황색도 저하가 없으며, 염소 원소 발생으로 인한 난연성 저하 및 유독가스 발생이 없고, 또한 기계적 물성이 우수함을 알 수 있었다.When the vinyl chloride resin according to the present invention is used as a seed and the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer grafted with the core and the shell is applied to the resin composition, there is no decrease in yellow color due to thermal decomposition and flame retardancy It was found that there was no deterioration and toxic gas generation, and the mechanical properties were excellent.
반면, 비교예 3 및 4는 PVC수지를 투입한 경우 충격강도가 저하되었으며 열분해로 인해 난연성 저하되고 황색도가 상승되는 등 모든 물성이 저하되었다.On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 3 and 4, when the PVC resin was added, the impact strength was lowered, the flame retardancy was lowered due to pyrolysis, and the physical properties such as yellowing were increased.
또한 브롬계 유기 난연제 없이 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체만 사용한 비교예 2는 난연성을 부여하기 위해 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체가 많은 양으로 사용되어 열분해가 심해지는 문제점이 있었다.Also, Comparative Example 2 using only an aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer without a bromine-based organic flame retardant had a problem that pyrolysis became severe due to the use of a large amount of aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer to impart flame retardancy.
Claims (16)
상기 시드를 감싸고 알킬 아크릴레이트 단량체, 공액디엔 단량체 및 비닐시안 단량체로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상이 중합된 코어; 및
상기 코어를 감싸고 방향족 비닐 단량체가 중합된 쉘;
을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체.
Vinyl chloride resin seeds;
A core surrounding the seed and polymerized with at least one member selected from the group consisting of an alkyl acrylate monomer, a conjugated diene monomer and a vinyl cyan monomer; And
A shell wrapped around the core and polymerized with an aromatic vinyl monomer;
And an aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer.
상기 쉘은 비닐시안 단량체를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the shell further comprises a vinyl cyan monomer. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 11. < / RTI >
상기 시드는 16 내지 50중량%, 코어는 24 내지 60중량% 및 쉘은 16 내지 50중량%로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the seed comprises from 16 to 50 wt%, the core comprises from 24 to 60 wt%, and the shell comprises from 16 to 50 wt%.
상기 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체에 디비닐 벤젠을 추가로 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer further comprises divinylbenzene in the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer.
상기 디비닐 벤젠은 염화비닐계 수지 시드 및 단량체 총합 100중량부 기준으로 0.01 내지 5중량부로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the divinylbenzene is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin seed and the sum of monomers.
(B) 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체;
(C) 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체; 및
(D) 브롬계 유기 난연제;
를 포함하되, 상기 (C) 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체는 염화비닐계 수지 시드; 상기 시드를 감싸고 알킬 아크릴레이트 단량체, 공액디엔 단량체 및 비닐시안 단량체로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상이 중합된 코어; 및 상기 코어를 감싸고 방향족 비닐 단량체가 중합된 쉘;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 수지 조성물.
(A) an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer;
(B) a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer;
(C) an aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer; And
(D) a brominated organic flame retardant;
, Wherein the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer (C) is a vinyl chloride-based resin seed; A core surrounding the seed and polymerized with at least one member selected from the group consisting of an alkyl acrylate monomer, a conjugated diene monomer and a vinyl cyan monomer; And a shell surrounding the core and polymerized with an aromatic vinyl monomer.
상기 (C) 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체의 쉘은 비닐시안 단량체가 추가로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 수지 조성물.
The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the shell of the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer (C) further comprises a vinyl cyan monomer.
상기 (A) 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 공중합체 1 내지 40중량%, (B) 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체 40 내지 80중량% 및 (C) 스티렌- 염화비닐 공중합체 10 내지 40중량%를 포함하는 기본수지 100중량부; 및 (D) 브롬계 유기 난연제 5 내지 30중량부로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 수지 조성물.
The method according to claim 6,
(B) from 40 to 80% by weight of a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer and from 10 to 40% by weight of a styrene-vinyl chloride copolymer (C) in an amount of from 1 to 40% by weight of the acrylonitrile-butadiene- 100 parts by weight of a base resin; And (D) 5 to 30 parts by weight of a brominated organic flame retardant.
상기 (A) 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 공중합체는 유화 그라프트 중합된 것임을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 수지 조성물.
The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (A) is emulsion-graft-polymerized.
상기 (A) 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 공중합체는 고무함량이 50 내지 70중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 수지 조성물.
The method according to claim 6,
The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (A) has a rubber content of 50 to 70% by weight.
상기 (B) 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체는 중량평균 분자량이 50,000 내지 300,000g/mol인 것을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 수지 조성물.
The method according to claim 6,
The styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer (B) has a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 300,000 g / mol.
상기 (B) 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체는 아크릴로니트릴 함량이 20 내지 40중량%인 것을 특징으로 열가소성 수지 조성물.
The method according to claim 6,
The styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer (B) has an acrylonitrile content of 20 to 40% by weight.
상기 (C) 방향족 비닐-염화비닐 공중합체는 시드 16 내지 50중량%, 코어 24 내지 60중량% 및 쉘 16 내지 50중량%로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 수지 조성물.
The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the aromatic vinyl-vinyl chloride copolymer (C) comprises 16 to 50% by weight of the seed, 24 to 60% by weight of the core and 16 to 50% by weight of the shell.
상기 (D) 브롬계 유기 난연제는 하기 화학식 1 및 하기 화학식 2 중에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 수지 조성물.
[화학식 1]
[화학식 2]
The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the brominated organic flame retardant (D) is at least one selected from the group consisting of the following general formulas (1) and (2).
[Chemical Formula 1]
(2)
상기 열가소성 수지 조성물은 난연상승제, 충격보강제, 활제, 열안정제, 적하방지제, 산화방지제, 광안정제, 자외선차단제, 안료 및 무기 충진제로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 추가로 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 수지 조성물.
The method according to claim 6,
The thermoplastic resin composition may further comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of a flame retardant, an impact modifier, a lubricant, a heat stabilizer, an antistatic agent, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, a UV light stabilizer, a pigment and an inorganic filler And a thermoplastic resin composition.
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