KR101720760B1 - Igfbp-4에 대한 papp-a 활성의 선택적 엑소사이트 억제 - Google Patents
Igfbp-4에 대한 papp-a 활성의 선택적 엑소사이트 억제 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101720760B1 KR101720760B1 KR1020107018890A KR20107018890A KR101720760B1 KR 101720760 B1 KR101720760 B1 KR 101720760B1 KR 1020107018890 A KR1020107018890 A KR 1020107018890A KR 20107018890 A KR20107018890 A KR 20107018890A KR 101720760 B1 KR101720760 B1 KR 101720760B1
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Abstract
Description
기호 | 아미노산 | |
1-문자 | 3-문자 | |
Y | Tyr | 티로신 |
G | Gly | 글리신 |
F | Phe | 페닐알라닌 |
M | Met | 메티오닌 |
A | Ala | 알라닌 |
S | Ser | 세린 |
I | Ne | 이소루이신 |
L | Leu | 루이신 |
T | Thr | 트레오닌 |
V | Val | 발린 |
P | Pro | 프롤린 |
K | Lys | 리신 |
H | His | 히스티딘 |
Q | Gln | 글루타민 |
E | Glu | 글루탐산 |
W | Trp | 트립토판 |
R | Arg | 아르기닌 |
D | Asp | 아스파르트산 |
N | Asn | 아스파라긴 |
C | Cys | 시스테인 |
도 2. 폴리클로날 항체에 의한 PAPP-A 단백질분해 활성의 차별적 억제.
도 3. PAPP-A의 C-말단에 특이적인 scFv 항체에 의한 IGFBP-4 절단의 억제.
도 4. IGFBP-5의 단백질분해는 IGFBP-4 단백질분해의 억제제에 의해 부분적으로 억제된다.
도 5. PAC1은 합성 펩티드 기질에 대한 억제 활성을 보이지 않는다.
도 6. IGFBP-4 및 -5의 단백질분해는 PA-1A에 의해 불완전하게 억제된다.
도 7. PAC1은 PAPP-A2의 단백질분해 활성을 억제하지 않는다.
도 8. PAPP-A의 칼슘 이온 의존성 에피토프에 대한 PAC1 및 PAC2의 매핑.
도면의 상세한 설명
도 1. PAPP -A 서브유닛의 모식도.
1547-잔기 PAPP-A 서브유닛의 동정된 단백질 모듈은 N-말단 라미닌 G-유사 모듈(LamG), 단백질분해 도메인(PD), 3개의 Lin12-노치 반복 모듈(LNR1-3), 및 5개의 보체 조절 단백질 모듈(CCP1-5)을 포함한다. 면역화(쥐 PAPP-A의 잔기 1129-1545) 및 파지의 선택(인간 PAPP-A의 잔기 1133-1547)를 위해 사용되는 C-말단 재조합 단편이 강조되어 있다.
도 2. 폴리클로날 항체에 의한 PAPP -A 단백질분해 활성의 차별적 억제.
A) 방사성 표지된 IGFBP-4 또는 -5(10 nM)를 폴리클로날 항-PAPP-A(20 ㎍/mL)의 부재 하(레인 1 및 3) 또는 존재 하(래인 2 및 4)에, 인간 PAPP-A(0.1 nM)와 함께 항온배양하였다(37℃에서 1시간). 단백질분해 절단을 SDS-PAGE로 가시화한 후, 포스포르이미저를 이용하여 방사능 사진촬영을 행하였다. 비변형 기질(i) 및 동시 이주 절단 산물(c)의 위치가 나타내어져 있다. B) 잔기 1129-1545를 나타내는, 쥐 PAPP-A의 정제된 C-말단 단편의 쿠마시로 염색된 SDS-PAGE. 단백질을 293T 세포에서 발현하여, 니켈 친화도 크로마토그래피 및 헤파린 친화도 크로마토그래피의 연속 단계에 의해 정제하였다. C) 방사성 표지된 IGFBP-4 또는-5(10 nM)를, B에 도시된 PAPP-A의 C-말단 단편에 대해 성장시킨 폴리클로날 닭 항체(80 ㎍/mL IgY)의 부재 하(레인 1 및 3) 및 존재 하(레인 2 및 4)에서 쥐 PAPP-A(0.1 nM)와 함께 분해시켰다(37℃에서 1시간).
도 3. PAPP -A의 C-말단에 특이적인 scFv 항체에 의한 IGFBP -4 절단의 억제.
A) PAC1(1.5 μM)의 존재 하에서의 인간 PAPP-A(0.1 nM)에 의한 IGFBP-4(10 nM)의 절단. 절단 반응을 항온배양하였고(37℃), 샘플을 각 레인 위에 표시된 바와 같이 0분 내지 60분 간격으로 취하였다. 절단을 SDS-PAGE에 의해 가시화한 후, 방사능 사진촬영을 행하였다. 60분째에, 흐릇한 밴드가 절단 산물(c)의 위치에 가시화된다. B) 각 레인 위에 표시된 바와 같은, 0-750 nM PAC1의 존재 하, 37℃에서 1시간 동안의 쥐 PAPP-A(0.1 nM)에 의한 IGFBP-4(10 nM)의 절단. C) PAPP-A(0.1 nM)에 의한 IGFBP-4(10 nM)의 절단을 상이한 농도들의 PAC1로 분석하였다. 독립적으로 결정되는 상대적 초기 속도는 PAC1 농도의 함수로 플로팅된다. 아미노산 분석(IGFBP-4 및 PAC1) 또는 ELISA(PAPP-A)에 의해 모든 농도들을 결정하였다. 경쟁적 억제인 것으로 추정하여, 억제 상수를 계산하였다(K1 = 1.2 nM±0.1). D) PAC1의 고정화된 인간 PAPP-A에 대한 결합을 보여주는 센서그램. Purified PAC1(0.35, 0.7, 1.4, 2.8, 5.5 및 11 nM)을 120초 동안 37℃에서 칩에 주입한 후, 300초 동안 해체시켰다. 1:1 결합 모델을 이용하여, 전세계적 피팅에 기초한 동력학 매개변수를 계산하였다: ka = 4.36 x 10-6 M-1S-1; kd = 1.09 x 10-3 s-1; K0 = 0.25 nM(Χ2 = 0.23).
도 4. IGFBP -5의 단백질분해는 IGFBP -4 단백질분해의 억제제에 의해 부분적으로 억제된다.
A) IGFBP-4 및 -5의 PAPP-A 절단에 대한 PAC1의 영향의 비교.
방사성 표지된 IGFBP-4 또는 -5(10 nM)를 PAC1 20 nM의 부재 하(레인1 및 3) 또는 존재 하(레인 2 및 4) 에 인간 PAPP-A(0.1 nM)와 함께 항온배양하였다(37℃에서 1시간). 단백질분해 절단을 SDS-PAGE에 의해 가시화한 후, 방사능 사진촬영을 행하였다. B) PAPP-A(0.1 nM)에 의한 IGFBP-5(10 nM)의 절단을 상이한 농도들의 PAC1에서 분석하였다. 상대적 초기 속도를 PAC1 농도의 함수로서 플로팅한다. 포화 농도의 PAC1에서의 IGFBP-5에 대한 PAPP-A의 활성은 대략 45%이다. S자형 용량-반응 곡선을 데이터에 피팅하였다. 아미노산 분석(IGFBP-5 및 PAC1) 또는 ELISA(PAPP-A)에 의해 모든 농도들을 구하였다.
도 5. PAC1 은 합성 펩티드 기질에 대한 억제 활성을 보이지 않는다.
A) IGFBP-4로부터 유래된 합성 펩티드(5 μM)의 인간 PAPP-A(5 nM)에 의한 절단. 펩티드를 형광 공여체/켄처(quencher) 쌍으로부터 유도하였고, 이는 펩티드의 단백질분해 절단 후에 420 nm에서의 방출된 빛의 증가에 의해 PAPP-A 활성 검출을 허용한다. B) PAC1(1 μM)의 존재 하에 수행된 유사한 실험. C) PAPP-A(5 nM)의 진행 곡선은 표시된 바와 같이 mAb PA-1A(0.39-50 nM)의 존재 하에 펩티드 기질(10 μM)의 절단을 매개하였다. D) 진행 곡선으로부터 구해진 상대적 초기 속도(WV0%)를 mAb PA-1A 농도에 대한 함수로 플로팅한다. 플롯은, mAb PA-1A의 PAPP-A에 대한 단단한 결합에 의해 펩티드 절단의 효과적 억제를 나타내나, 포화 농도의 mAb PA-1A에서는 완전한 억제는 관찰되지 않는다.
도 6. IGFBP -4 및 -5의 단백질분해는 PA -1A에 의해 불완전하게 억제된다.
A) 인간 PAPP-A(0.1 nM)에 의한 IGFBP-4(10 nM)의 억제를 상이한 농도들의 mAb PA-1A에서 분석하였고, 상대 초기 속도를 PA-1A 농도에 대한 함수로 플로팅한다. S자형 용량-반응 곡선을 데이터에 대해 피팅하였다. B) IGFBP-5를 이용한 유사 분석.
도 7. PAC1 은 PAPP -A2의 단백질분해 활성을 억제하지 않는다.
A, 각 레인 위에 표시된 바와 같이 0-750 nM PAC1의 존재 하, 37℃에서 1시간 동안의 쥐 PAPP-A(0.1 nM)에 의한 IGFBP-4(10 nM)의 절단. B, 각 레인 위에 표시된 바와 같이 0-1500 nM PAC1의 존재 하, 37℃에서 1시간 동안의 인간 PAPP-A2(대략 0.1 nM)에 의한 IGFBP-5(10 nM)의 절단. 단백질분해 절단을 SDS-PAGE에 의해 가시화한 후, 방사능 사진촬영을 행하였다.
도 8. PAPP -A의 칼슘 이온 의존성 에피토프에 대한 PAC 1 및 PAC2 의 매핑
A, ELISA에 의해 분석되는 인간 PAPP-A/PAPP-A2 키메라 또는 절단된 인간 PAPP-A 변이체에 대한 PAC1의 결합. PAPP-A 유래의 서열은 열린 막대로 나타내고, 결합(-) 또는 결합(+)의 부재가 표시되어 있다. B, 표면 플라즈몬 공명에 의해 나타내어지는 PAC1(175 nM)의 고정화 PAPP-A에 대한 칼슘 이온 의존성 결합. EDTA(10 mM) 포함 또는 불포함 샘플을 주입한 후(120초), 해체하였다(180초)(솔리드 선). 파선은 흐르는 완충액을 포함한, 칼슘 이온을 갖는 유세포의 재평형화 후의 결합을 도시하고, 이는 PAPP-A LNR3이 칼슘에 역으로 결합함을 나타낸다. C, ELISA 분석에 의한, 칼슘 이온과 배위결합하는 것으로 예측되는 잔기 Asp-1484, Asp-1499, 및 Asp-1502가 각기 알라닌으로 치환된 PAPP-A LNR3의 돌연변이체에 대한 PAC1, PAC2 및 PAC5의 결합. 결합(-) 또는 결합(+)의 부재가 표시되어 있다. 양성 대조군으로 사용된 PAC5는 CCP1에 대해 N-말단에 위치하는 PAPP-A에 결합한다.
Claims (224)
- 서열 번호 2 또는 서열 번호 3으로 이루어진 단리된 폴리펩티드, 또는 서열 번호 3의 28개 이상의 연속 아미노산 잔기를 함유하는 서열 번호 3의 단편으로 이루어진 폴리펩티드, 또는 이들의 산부가염으로서, 상기 폴리펩티드는 PAPP-A에 결합하여 이의 활성을 억제하는 항체 또는 항체의 단편에 결합할 수 있는 것인 폴리펩티드.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리펩티드는 하나 이상의 블록킹기를 더 포함하는 것인 폴리펩티드.
- 제1항의 폴리펩티드의 제조 방법으로서, 상기 폴리펩티드를 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오티드를 제공하는 단계 및 비인간 숙주 유기체의 생체 내에서 또는 시험관 내에서 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드를 발현시켜 제1항의 폴리펩티드를 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 제조 방법.
- 제1항의 폴리펩티드를 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오티드.
- 제4항의 폴리뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 발현 벡터로서, 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드는 경우에 따라서 숙주 세포에서 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드의 발현을 제어할 수 있는 조절 서열에 작동가능하게 연결된 것인 발현 벡터.
- 제1항의 폴리펩티드, 제4항의 폴리뉴클레오티드 및 제5항의 발현 벡터 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 단리된 재조합 또는 트랜스제닉 숙주 세포로서, 상기 숙주 세포는 곤충 세포, 진균 세포, 효모 세포, 박테리아 세포, 식물 세포, 또는 아프리카 녹색 원숭이 신장 세포, 인간 배아 신장 세포, 베이비 햄스터 신장 세포, 개 신장 세포, 차이니즈 햄스터 난소 세포, 래트 뇌하수체 세포, HeLa S3 세포, 래트 간세포, SV40-형질전환 원숭이 신장 세포 및 쥐 배아 세포로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 포유동물 세포인 것인 숙주 세포.
- 서열 번호 2 또는 서열 번호 3의 아미노산 서열에 특이적으로 결합하는 항체 또는 이의 결합 단편으로서, 상기 항체 또는 이의 결합 단편은 서열 번호 5 또는 서열 번호 6의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 것인 항체 또는 이의 결합 단편.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 결합 단편의 결합은 C-말단 PAPP-A LNR 모듈에 가역적으로 결합한 칼슘 이온에 의존성인 것인 항체 또는 이의 결합 단편.
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KR20110005681A (ko) | 2011-01-18 |
AU2009207645B2 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
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IL228500A0 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
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US8653020B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
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ZA201005992B (en) | 2011-10-26 |
CN102037007A (zh) | 2011-04-27 |
AU2009207645A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
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