KR101718061B1 - 유기전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬전지 - Google Patents
유기전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101718061B1 KR101718061B1 KR1020130055280A KR20130055280A KR101718061B1 KR 101718061 B1 KR101718061 B1 KR 101718061B1 KR 1020130055280 A KR1020130055280 A KR 1020130055280A KR 20130055280 A KR20130055280 A KR 20130055280A KR 101718061 B1 KR101718061 B1 KR 101718061B1
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- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
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Abstract
하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 니트릴계 화합물을 포함하는 유기전해액이 제시된다:
<화학식 1> <화학식 2>
NC-X-CN
상기 식들에서,
R1, R2, R3 및 R4가 서로 독립적으로 비극성작용기 또는 원소주기율표 13족 내지 16족에 속하는 헤테로원자를 포함하는 극성작용기이며, R1, R2, R3 및 R4 중 하나 이상이 -CN이며, X가 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 선형 또는 분지형 알킬렌기이며, 상기 알킬렌기의 치환기가 비극성작용기 또는 원소주기율표 13족 내지 16족에 속하는 헤테로원자를 포함하는 극성작용기이다.
Description
도 2는 실시예 11 및 비교예 3에서 제조된 리튬전지의 고온 방전용량을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 3은 실시예 14 내지 16 및 비교예 3에서 제조된 리튬전지의 상온 용량유지율 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 4는 실시예 14, 16, 17 및 비교예 3에서 제조된 리튬전지의 고온 용량유지율을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 5는 실시예 18 내지 19 및 비교예 3에서 제조된 리튬전지의 두께 변화율을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 6은 실시예 16, 20 및 비교예 3에서 제조된 리튬전지의 두께 변화율을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 7은 참고예 1 내지 3 및 비교예 2의 유기전해액에 대한 선형 주사 전류전압법(linear sweep voltammetry)의 실험결과를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 8은 예시적인 구현예에 따른 리튬전지의 모식도이다.
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명>
1: 리튬전지 2: 음극
3: 양극 4: 세퍼레이터
5: 전지케이스 6: 캡 어셈블리
100th 사이클에서의 방전용량 [Ah] | 100th 사이클에서 용량유지율 [%] | |
실시예 11 | 1.937 | 95.7 |
실시예 12 | 1.926 | 95.5 |
비교예 3 | 1.924 | 95.3 |
400th 사이클에서의 방전용량 [Ah] | 400th 사이클에서 용량유지율 [%] | |
실시예 14 | 1.787 | 88.9 |
실시예 15 | 1.781 | 87.9 |
실시예 16 | 1.763 | 87.6 |
비교예 3 | 1.757 | 86.6 |
100th 사이클에서의 방전용량 [Ah] | 100th 사이클에서 용량유지율 [%] | |
실시예 11 | 1.941 | 92.7 |
비교예 3 | 1.934 | 91.9 |
400th 사이클에서의 방전용량 [Ah] | 400th 사이클에서 용량유지율 [%] | |
실시예 14 | 1.787 | 85.5 |
실시예 16 | 1.694 | 81.2 |
실시예 17 | 1.731 | 82.6 |
비교예 3 | 1.583 | 75.2 |
Claims (15)
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- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 티오펜계 화합물의 함량이 상기 유기전해액 총 중량을 기준으로 0.001 내지 5중량%인 유기전해액.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 니트릴계 화합물의 함량이 상기 유기전해액 총 중량을 기준으로 0.1 내지 10중량%인 유기전해액.
- 삭제
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- 양극;
음극; 및
상기 제 1 항 및 제 9 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 유기전해액을 포함하는 리튬전지.
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KR1020130055280A KR101718061B1 (ko) | 2013-05-15 | 2013-05-15 | 유기전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬전지 |
US14/143,533 US9640838B2 (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2013-12-30 | Organic electrolyte solution including thiophene-based compound and nitrile-based compound and lithium battery comprising the same |
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KR1020130055280A KR101718061B1 (ko) | 2013-05-15 | 2013-05-15 | 유기전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬전지 |
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KR20140135038A KR20140135038A (ko) | 2014-11-25 |
KR101718061B1 true KR101718061B1 (ko) | 2017-03-20 |
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Families Citing this family (19)
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JP2015111552A (ja) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-06-18 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | リチウム二次電池 |
JP6396136B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-18 | 2018-09-26 | マクセルホールディングス株式会社 | リチウム二次電池 |
CN105481719B (zh) * | 2015-12-24 | 2018-02-02 | 天津广顺化学科技有限公司 | 1,3,4,6—己烷四腈的制备方法 |
WO2017167638A1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | Sony Corporation | Non-aqueous electrolytes and uses thereof |
CN105870501B (zh) * | 2016-04-12 | 2018-06-08 | 华南师范大学 | 一种高压功能电解液及其制备方法与应用 |
KR102586098B1 (ko) * | 2016-06-02 | 2023-10-05 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
JP7003394B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-06 | 2022-01-20 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 二次電池用電解液、二次電池、電池パック、電動車両、電力貯蔵システム、電動工具および電子機器 |
CN110120554B (zh) * | 2018-02-05 | 2021-05-18 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 一种电解液和含有该电解液的二次电池 |
US11552334B1 (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2023-01-10 | Enevate Corporation | Nitrogen-containing compounds as additives for silicon-based Li-ion batteries |
CN109786830B (zh) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-10-02 | 杉杉新材料(衢州)有限公司 | 一种含硅溶剂和噻吩类添加剂的电解液及使用该电解液的锂离子电池 |
CN109687024B (zh) * | 2019-01-03 | 2020-10-02 | 杉杉新材料(衢州)有限公司 | 一种兼顾高低温优异性能的高电压锂离子非水电解液及锂离子电池 |
CN110416612A (zh) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-11-05 | 东莞市坤乾新能源科技有限公司 | 一种二次锂硫电池的新型电解液及电池 |
JP7321629B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-07 | 2023-08-07 | エルジー エナジー ソリューション リミテッド | リチウム二次電池用非水電解液及びこれを含むリチウム二次電池 |
CN110957529B (zh) * | 2019-11-21 | 2022-07-22 | 惠州锂威新能源科技有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池电解液及锂离子电池 |
CN110931872B (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2022-07-08 | 多氟多新能源科技有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池电解液添加剂及锂离子电池电解液 |
JP7442618B2 (ja) | 2020-04-14 | 2024-03-04 | エルジー エナジー ソリューション リミテッド | リチウム-硫黄電池用電解質及びこれを含むリチウム-硫黄電池 |
CN111799511B (zh) * | 2020-07-08 | 2021-09-17 | 重庆金美新材料科技有限公司 | 一种锂电池用阻燃添加剂、制备方法及电解液、锂电池 |
US20240356074A1 (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2024-10-24 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Nonaqueous electrolyte battery and nonaqueous electrolyte used in same |
KR20250071061A (ko) * | 2023-11-14 | 2025-05-21 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
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DE10340500A1 (de) | 2002-09-16 | 2004-03-25 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Überladeschutz nichtwässriger wieder aufladbarer Lithium-Batterien durch cyano-substituierte Thiophene als Elektrolytadditive |
TWI302760B (en) | 2004-01-15 | 2008-11-01 | Lg Chemical Ltd | Electrochemical device comprising aliphatic nitrile compound |
KR100776913B1 (ko) | 2005-02-02 | 2007-11-15 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 지방족 모노 니트릴 화합물을 포함하는 전기화학소자 |
KR100941299B1 (ko) | 2006-07-07 | 2010-02-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 시아노기를 갖는 비수 전해액 첨가제 및 이를 이용한전기화학소자 |
US20110207000A1 (en) | 2006-09-07 | 2011-08-25 | Jow T Richard | Nitrile additive for non-aqueous electrolyte rechargeable electrochemical cells |
JP2010225522A (ja) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-10-07 | Sony Corp | 電解質および二次電池 |
JP5619412B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-04 | 2014-11-05 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池および非水電解質二次電池の製造方法 |
KR101212203B1 (ko) | 2010-03-16 | 2012-12-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
CN102290600A (zh) | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-21 | 索尼公司 | 非水电解质和非水电解质电池 |
US20130101893A1 (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-04-25 | Apple Inc. | High-voltage lithium-polymer batteries for portable electronic devices |
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- 2013-05-15 KR KR1020130055280A patent/KR101718061B1/ko active Active
- 2013-12-30 US US14/143,533 patent/US9640838B2/en active Active
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US9640838B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 |
US20140342242A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
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