KR101716911B1 - X-선 영상화용 실리콘 디텍터 어셈블리 - Google Patents
X-선 영상화용 실리콘 디텍터 어셈블리 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 예시적 일 실시예에 따른 x-선 디텍터의 개략도이다.
도 2는 예시적 일 실시예에 따른 반도체 디텍터 모듈의 일 예를 도시하는 개략도이다.
도 3은 또 다른 예시적 일 실시예에 따른 반도체 디텍터 모듈의 일 예를 도시하는 개략도이다.
도 4는 예시적 일 실시예에 따라 멀티 칩 모듈로서 실행된 반도체 디텍터 모듈을 도시하는 개략도이다.
도 5는 전체 x-선 디텍터를 구성하기 위하여 몇몇의 반도체 디텍터 모듈이 어떻게 서로 인접 배치될 수 있는지의 예를 도시하는 개략도이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 또 다른 예시적 일 실시예에 따른 반도체 디텍터 모듈의 일 예를 도시하는 개략도이다.
도 7은 디텍터 모듈들 사이에 산란 제거 시트가 배치된 상태에서 어떻게 반도체 디텍터 모듈들이 서로 이웃하여 배치될 수 있는지의 서로 다른 예를 도시하는 개략도이다.
도 8은 반도체 디텍터 모듈이 어떻게 입사하는 x-선 방향으로 깊이 분할될 수 있는지를 보여주는 일 예를 도시한 개략도이다.
도 9는 반도체 디텍터 모듈의 집적 회로들이 이온화 방사선으로부터 어떻게 보호될 수 있는지의 일 예를 도시하는 개략도이다.
도 10a 내지 10c는 반도체 디텍터 모듈이 두 개의 층 또는 레벨(B)로 기계적 배치되어 반도체 디텍터 모듈의 심레스 타일링(seamless tiling)을 이룬 일 예를 도시하는 서로 다른 개략도들이다.
도 10d는 반도체 디텍터 모듈에 대한 기계적 프레임의 일 예를 도시하는 개략도이다.
도 11은 어떻게 전체 디텍터가 두 개의 이등분으로 구성되고 더 넓은 디텍터를 구성하기 위하여 심레스하게(seamlessly) 함께 조립되는지를 보여주는 일 예를 도시하는 개략도이다.
도 12는 공간 해상도를 최적화하기 위하여 반도체 디텍터 모듈들이 서로에 대하여 어떻게 변위될 수 있는지를 보여주는 예를 도시하는 개략도이다.
Claims (27)
- 사물의 x-선 영상화용 광자 계수 실리콘 디텍터로서,
상기 디텍터는 전체 디텍터 영역을 형성하기 위해 함께 배열된 다중 반도체 디텍터 모듈들에 기초하며, 각 반도체 디텍터 모듈은 결정질 실리콘의 x-선 센서로 구성되며, 상기 x-선 센서는 입사하는 x-선에 대해 엣지-온 배향되고, 상기 x-선 센서에서 광전 효과 및 콤프턴 산란을 통해 상호 작용하고 40 keV 및 250 keV 사이의 입사 x-선 에너지에 대해 상호 작용하는 x-선들의 등록을 위한 집적 회로(integrated circuitry)에 결합되어, 이들 상호작용으로부터 공간 및 에너지 정보를 제공하여 상기 사물의 이미지를 가능하도록 하며,
산란 제거 모듈이 콤프턴 산란된 x-선을 적어도 부분적으로 흡수하기 위하여 상기 반도체 디텍터 모듈 사이에 끼워 넣어지도록 하고,
상기 반도체 디텍터 모듈은 다수의 층으로 배열되고, 상기 층들의 수는 2와 동일하거나 더 크며,
상기 층들은 입사하는 x-선의 방향으로 레이어드 실리콘 디텍터를 얻도록 배치되도록 하고,
상기 층들 중 하나의 디텍터 모듈들은 상기 층들 중 또 다른 하나의 디텍터 모듈에 대하여 엇갈리게 배치됨을 특징으로 하는, 사물의 x-선 영상화용 광자 계수 실리콘 디텍터.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 산란 제거 모듈은 상기 사물로부터 콤프턴 산란된 x-선을 적어도 부분적으로 흡수하고, 반도체 디텍터 모듈에서 콤프턴 산란된 x-선이 다른 반도체 디텍터 모듈에 도달하는 것을 적어도 부분적으로 방지하도록 상기 반도체 디텍터 모듈 사이에 끼워 넣어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 디텍터.
- 청구항 1 또는 2에 있어서, 상기 산란 제거 모듈 각각은 텅스텐으로 만들어진 박막으로 구성되어, 반도체 디텍터 모듈에서 콤프턴 산란된 x-선이 인접하는 디텍터 모듈에 도달하는 것을 방지하도록 함을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 디텍터.
- 삭제
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 집적 회로는 대응하는 상기 x-선 센서 내의 침착된 에너지와 상기 x-선의 상호작용의 깊이에 대한 조합된 정보에 기초하여 각 x-선의 에너지가 추론될 수 있도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 디텍터.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 반도체 디텍터 모듈 각각은 멀티 칩 모듈(Multi Chip Module (MCM))로서 실행되며, 상기 집적 회로(integrated circuitry)는 두 개 이상의 집적 회로(integrated circuits)로 구성되고, 상기 집적 회로(integrated circuits)는 플립-칩(flip-chip) 장착되며, 상기 집적 회로(integrated circuits)는 다른 에너지를 갖는 각 x-선으로부터 발생되는 전하를 처리하여 상기 전하를 디지털 데이터로 전환하도록 구성되며, 상기 집적 회로(integrated circuitry)는 상기 사물의 상기 이미지의 재구성을 위해 이미지 처리 회로로 접속되도록 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 디텍터.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 x-선 센서는, x-선이 상기 x-선 센서의 엣지를 통해 들어온다고 할 때, 깊이 방향에 직각인 방향으로 복수의 픽셀로 분리되는 것을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 디텍터.
- 청구항 1 또는 7에 있어서, 상기 반도체 디텍터 모듈은 두 개 이상의 깊이 세그먼트로 세분되는 것을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 디텍터.
- 청구항 8에 있어서, 상기 깊이 세그먼트들의 길이는 기하급수적으로 변화되어, 깊이에 따라 기하급수적으로 감소되는 검출율이 균등하게 유지되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 디텍터.
- 청구항 8에 있어서, 상기 깊이 세그먼트 각각은 각 x-선 상호작용에 대한 에너지 침착을 측정하기 위한 수단에 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 디텍터.
- 청구항 8에 있어서, 데이터 처리 회로는, 상기 집적 회로에 의해 측정된 에너지를 상호작용이 발생한 깊이 세그먼트에 대한 지식과 조합한 것에 기초하여 임의의 입사 x-선에 대하여 에너지 추산을 계산하도록 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 디텍터.
- 청구항 8에 있어서, 데이터 처리 회로는 몇몇의 깊이 세그먼트들에서의 사건들을 전체 픽셀 데이터에 대하여 함께 합산하도록 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 디텍터.
- 청구항 8에 있어서, 데이터 처리 회로는 상부 및 하부 세그먼트들에서의 계수율을 임의의 x-선 에너지에 대한 기대 비율과 비교하고 그 결과를 배치 에러를 교정하기 위하여 이용하도록 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 디텍터.
- 삭제
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 층들 중 하나의 디텍터 모듈은 입사하는 x-선에 실질적으로 직각 방향으로 배열됨을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 디텍터.
- 청구항 15에 있어서, 상기 반도체 디텍터 모듈은 기계적 프레임 내에 배열되고, 센서를 포함하는 각 반도체 디텍터 모듈은 의도하는 x-선 소스를 다시 지적하도록 배열되며, 각 반도체 디텍터 모듈을 보유 및 정확히 배치할 수 있도록 각 반도체 디텍터 모듈에 대한 기계적 프레임에 정밀 배치 특성이 제공되도록 하고, 상기 반도체 디텍터 모듈은 대응하는 보유 특성에 의하여 상기 정밀 배치 특성에 관하여 고정됨을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 디텍터.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 산란 제거 모듈은 상기 실리콘 디텍터에서 산란된 x-선으로부터 상기 집적 회로를 차폐하기 위하여 상기 반도체 디텍터 모듈 사이에 끼워 넣어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 디텍터.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 반도체 디텍터 모듈은 입사하는 x-선에 직각인 양방향으로 디텍터 모듈이 타일링(tiling)될 수 있도록 배열되는 것을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 디텍터.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 실리콘 디텍터는 상기 사물에 대하여 스캐닝하도록 구성되며, 상기 반도체 디텍터 모듈은 상기 실리콘 디텍터의 스캐닝 방향에 직각인 방향으로 배열됨을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 디텍터.
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