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KR101703145B1 - Compressed soil block crushing and feeding device - Google Patents

Compressed soil block crushing and feeding device Download PDF

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KR101703145B1
KR101703145B1 KR1020150129249A KR20150129249A KR101703145B1 KR 101703145 B1 KR101703145 B1 KR 101703145B1 KR 1020150129249 A KR1020150129249 A KR 1020150129249A KR 20150129249 A KR20150129249 A KR 20150129249A KR 101703145 B1 KR101703145 B1 KR 101703145B1
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crushing
soil
block
compression
crushed
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오창준
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(주)헬퍼로보텍
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/146—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with a rotor comprising a plurality of axially contiguous disc-like segments each having at least one radially extending cutting element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B02C18/182—Disc-shaped knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 압축상토블록 파쇄 및 공급장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 사용직전 인력으로 파쇄해야 했던 압축상토를 자동으로 파쇄하여 공급하는 압축상토블록 파쇄 및 공급장치에 관한 것이다.
본 발명은 다음과 같은 효과를 발휘한다.
즉, 사용 직전 단계에서 최종 소비자가 인력에 의해 압축상토를 파쇄하여 보슬보슬한 상토로 만드는 과정을 압축상토블록 파쇄 및 공급장치를 사용함으로써,
육묘공장 등 상토 대량 수요처에서는 수입 된 블록을 그대로 보슬보슬한 상토로 변화시킬 수 있어 원가절감은 물론 작업효율을 높일 수 있는 효과를 발휘한다. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a crushing and supplying device for crushing and crushing a crushing block, and more particularly, to a crushing and supplying device for crushing and supplying a crushing block.
The present invention has the following effects.
That is, by using a compacted block crushing and feeding device for the process of making the final consumer crush the compacted soil by manpower in the immediately preceding use stage,
It is possible to change the imported block into the ground that is just as big as the massive demanding place such as the seedling factory, and it is possible to reduce the cost and increase the work efficiency.

Description

압축상토블록 파쇄 및 공급장치{omitted}Compressed Soil Block Crushing and Feeding Apparatus

본 발명은 압축상토블록 파쇄 및 공급장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 사용직전 인력으로 파쇄해야 했던 압축상토를 자동으로 파쇄하여 공급하는 압축상토블록 파쇄 및 공급장치에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a crushing and supplying device for crushing and crushing a crushing block, and more particularly, to a crushing and supplying device for crushing and supplying a crushing block.

상토는 식물체(채소류, 화훼류 및 임목류의 총칭)의 육묘과정에서 필수적인 요소로, 수만 년 전 물이끼 식물이 퇴적된 자연자원이다. 이러한 상토는 국내에서 생산되지 않고 캐나다, 리투아니아 등 지구 북쪽 위도에서 생산되어 원거리 이동을 통해 수입하다 보니, 운송과정에서 부피를 최소화하기 위해 최대한 압축 된 블록(100ℓ, 200ℓ 및 300ℓ 규격) 형태로 유통된다. 그러나 사용단계에서는 이를 파쇄하여 보슬보슬한 상태로 만들어져야 한다. Soil is an essential element in the planting of plants (collectively, vegetable, flowering, and tree species) and is a natural resource in which mosses have been deposited tens of thousands of years ago. These grounds are not produced domestically but produced in latitudes north of Canada, Lithuania, etc., and are imported through remote transportation. In order to minimize the volume during transportation, they are distributed in the form of compressed blocks (100 l, 200 l and 300 l standard) . However, in the use stage, it must be crushed and made to be in a favorable condition.

또한 유통되는 상토블록은 상온에 노출되면 자연건조가 진행되어 추가 관수를 거부하는 현상을 방지하기 위해 함수율을 50% 정도 유지하도록 한 후 압축하여 건조방지를 위해 비닐포장으로 밀봉한다.Also, to prevent the phenomenon of rejection of additional watering, natural blockage is maintained when exposed to normal temperature, and the moisture content is maintained at about 50%. Then, the block is compressed and sealed with vinyl packing to prevent drying.

따라서 비닐포장을 해체하고 압축된 상토를 파쇄하여 보슬보슬한 상토로 만드는 과정은 최종 소비자가 사용 직전에 해야 한다.Therefore, the process of disassembling the vinyl packaging and crushing the compacted soil to make it a bosom sole must be done by the end user immediately before use.

이러한 보슬보슬한 상토로 만드는 과정은 지금까지 낫, 호미 등을 사용하는 방법으로 인력에 의존하거나 국내 소규모 상토 공장에서 재가공하여 압축을 해제한 상태로 유통시켜 왔다.So far, the process of making this loose soil has been relied on manpower by using sickles, hummi, etc., or has been reprocessed and distributed in a domestic small-scale factory.

본 발명은 이러한 점을 개선하여 육묘공장 등 상토 대량 수요처에서는 수입 된 블록을 그대로 보슬보슬한 상토로 변화시킬 수 있어 원가절감은 물론 악성노동으로부터 해방될 수 있게 하는 압축상토블록 파쇄 및 공급장치를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention improves this point and provides a crushing and supplying device for crushing and crushing a compacted soil block which can reduce the cost as well as reduce the cost of the crushing, .

대한민국공개특허공보 특2010-0013725 (2010.02.10)Korean Patent Publication No. 2002-0013725 (2010.02.10)

상기 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은, 사용 직전 단계에서 최종 소비자가 인력에 의해 압축상토를 파쇄하여 보슬보슬한 상토로 만드는 과정을 개선하여, 육묘공장 등 상토 대량 수요처에서는 수입 된 블록을 그대로 보슬보슬한 상토로 변화시킬 수 있어 원가절감은 물론 악성노동으로부터 해방될 수 있게 하는 압축상토블록 파쇄 및 공급장치를 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to improve the process of making the final consumer crush the compacted soil by the human force immediately before use, And to provide a crushing and supplying device for crushing and crushing the crushing block which can be freed from malicious labor as well as cost reduction.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 해결수단을 제시하고자 한다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0006] The present invention provides a solution for achieving the above object.

즉, 압축상토블록(100)이 인입되는 압축상토인입부(200); 상기 인입된 압축상토블록(100)을 파쇄하는 압축상토파쇄부(300); 상기 파쇄된 상토를 파쇄상토공급부(500)로 제공하는 파쇄상토이동부(400)를 포함하여 형성되어, 상기 압축상토파쇄부(300)는 내부에 압축상토파쇄회전축(320)이 형성되고, 상기 압축상토파쇄회전축(320)의 방향으로 형성된 다수의 파쇄회전날(321,322)과, 상기 압축상토파쇄회전축(320)에 이격된 2차파쇄프레임(330)을 포함하여 형성되되, 상기 2차파쇄프레임(330)은 파쇄회전날(321,322) 사이를 지나며 빗형태를 이루는 다수의 2차파쇄돌기(331,332)로 형성되어, 인입된 압축상토블록(100)의 하부가 상기 파쇄회전날(321,322)에 의해 파쇄되는 1차파쇄가 일어나고, 상기 1차파쇄상토(101)가 2차파쇄프레임(330)에 안착됨과 동시에 상기 2차파쇄돌기(331,332) 사이로 파쇄회전날(321,322)이 통과하는 2차파쇄가 일어남으로써 압축상토파쇄부(300) 하부로 2차파쇄상토(102)를 제공함을 특징으로 포함하여 구성함으로써, 본 발명의 과제를 해결하게 된다.That is, the compression topsoil inlet 200 through which the compression loom block 100 is introduced; A compressing and crushing unit 300 for crushing the introduced compression base block 100; And a shredded soil moving part (400) for providing the shredded soil to a shredded soil supply part (500), wherein the compressed shredding part (300) is formed with a compressed earth crushing rotary shaft (320) A plurality of crushing rotary blades 321 and 322 formed in the direction of the upper crushing rotation axis 320 and a secondary crushing frame 330 spaced apart from the compression crushing rotation axis 320, 330 are formed of a plurality of secondary crushing protrusions 331, 332 passing through between the crushing rotary blades 321, 322 and forming a comb shape so that the lower part of the crushed compression block body 100 is broken by the crushing rotary blades 321, 322 Primary crushing occurs so that the primary crushable tops 101 are seated in the secondary crushing frame 330 and secondary crushing occurs in which the crushing rotary blades 321 and 322 pass between the secondary crushing projections 331 and 332 To provide a secondary crushed soil 102 below the compacted soil crushing section 300 By comprising the studs, thereby solving the problems of the present invention.

본 발명은 다음과 같은 효과를 발휘한다.The present invention has the following effects.

즉, 사용 직전 단계에서 최종 소비자가 인력에 의해 압축상토를 파쇄하여 보슬보슬한 상토로 만드는 과정을 압축상토블록 파쇄 및 공급장치를 사용함으로써,That is, by using a compacted block crushing and feeding device for the process of making the final consumer crush the compacted soil by manpower in the immediately preceding use stage,

육묘공장 등 상토 대량 수요처에서는 수입 된 블록을 그대로 보슬보슬한 상토로 변화시킬 수 있어 원가절감은 물론 작업효율을 높일 수 있는 효과를 발휘한다.  It is possible to change the imported block into the ground that is just as big as the massive demanding place such as the seedling factory, and it is possible to reduce the cost and increase the work efficiency.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 압축상토블록 파쇄 및 공급장치의 전체적인 구성을 도시한 사시도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 압축상토인입부(200)의 구성을 도시한 사시도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 압축상토블록 리프팅브라켓(231,232)에 상토블록바스켓을 장착한 모습을 도시한 사시도이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 압축상토파쇄부(300)의 내부 구성을 나타낸 투시도이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 압축상토인입부(200)로 인입된 압축상토블록(100)이 파쇄되는 과정을 도시한 투시도이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 물공급장치(410)의 구성을 도시한 측단면도이다.FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of a crushing and supplying device for a crushed compacted block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a compressed upper soil inflow section 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the upper block basket lifting brackets 231 and 232 are attached to the upper and lower compression block lifting brackets 231 and 232 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the compacted soil crushing unit 300 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a perspective view illustrating a process of crushing a compression bottom block 100 that is introduced into a compression topcoat inlet 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a side cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a water supply device 410 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명에 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 발명의 실시를 위한 구체적인 내용에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

우선, 도면들 중, 동일한 구성요소 또는 부품들은 가능한 한 동일한 참조부호를 나타내고 있음에 유의하여야 한다. First, it should be noted that, in the drawings, the same components or parts have the same reference numerals as much as possible.

본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명은 본 발명의 요지를 모호하지 않게 하기 위하여 생략한다.In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted so as to avoid obscuring the subject matter of the present invention.

본 명세서에서 사용되는 정도의 용어 "약", "실질적으로" 등은 언급된 의미에 고유한 제조 및 물질 허용오차가 제시될 때 그 수치에 근접한 의미로 사용되고, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위해 정확하거나 절대적인 수치가 언급된 개시 내용을 비양심적인 침해자가 부당하게 이용하는 것을 방지하기 위해 사용된다.The terms "about "," substantially ", etc. used to the extent that they are used herein are intended to approximate the numerical values when the manufacturing and material tolerances inherent in the meanings mentioned are presented, Absolute numbers are used to prevent unauthorized exploitation by unauthorized intruders of the mentioned disclosure.

본 발명을 먼저 요약하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is summarized as follows.

즉, 압축상토블록(100)이 인입되는 압축상토인입부(200)와 상기 인입된 압축상토블록(100)을 파쇄하는 압축상토파쇄부(300)와 상기 파쇄된 상토를 파쇄상토공급부(500)로 제공하는 파쇄상토이동부(400)를 포함하여 형성되어, 상기 압축상토파쇄부(300)는 내부에 압축상토파쇄회전축(320)이 형성되고, 상기 압축상토파쇄회전축(320)의 방향으로 형성된 다수의 파쇄회전날(321,322)과, 상기 압축상토파쇄회전축(320)에 이격된 2차파쇄프레임(330)을 포함하여 형성되되, 상기 2차파쇄프레임(330)은 파쇄회전날(321,322) 사이를 지나며 빗형태를 이루는 다수의 2차파쇄돌기(331,332)로 형성되어, 인입된 압축상토블록(100)의 하부가 상기 파쇄회전날(321,322)에 의해 파쇄되는 1차파쇄가 일어나고, 상기 1차파쇄상토(101)가 2차파쇄프레임(330)에 안착됨과 동시에 상기 2차파쇄돌기(331,332) 사이로 파쇄회전날(321,322)이 통과하는 2차파쇄가 일어남으로써 압축상토파쇄부(300) 하부로 2차파쇄상토(102)를 제공함을 특징으로 하는 압축상토블록 파쇄 및 공급장치에 관한 것이다.That is, the compression topsoil block 100, in which the compression loam block 100 is introduced, the compression topsoil crushing part 300 for crushing the drawn compression loam block 100, and the crushed topsoil supply part 500, And a plurality of compression grooves 300 formed in the direction of the compression crushing rotary shaft 320. The compression crushing rotary shaft 320 is formed in the compression crushing crushing part 300, And a secondary crushing frame 330 spaced from the crushing rotary blades 321 and 322 and spaced apart from the compression crushing rotary shaft 320. The secondary crushing frame 330 is disposed between the crushing rotary blades 321 and 322, And a plurality of secondary crushing protrusions 331 and 332 passing through the crushing rotary blades 321 and 322. The primary crushing is performed in which the lower portion of the introduced crushed rocking block 100 is crushed by the crushing rotary blades 321 and 322, The base 101 is seated in the secondary crushing frame 330 and at the same time the secondary crushing projections 331, And the secondary crushing passing through the intermediate crushing rotary blades 321 and 322 is performed to thereby provide the secondary crushing soil 102 below the compression crushing crushing part 300. [

본 발명은 사용 직전 단계에서의 압축상토파쇄작업을 자동화하여 작업효율을 극대화할 수 있는 압축상토블록 파쇄 및 공급장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a crushing and supplying device for crushing and crushing a crushing block capable of maximizing working efficiency by automating crushing and crushing operations in the immediately preceding use stage.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 압축상토블록 파쇄 및 공급장치의 전체적인 구성을 도시한 사시도이다.FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of a crushing and supplying device for a crushed compacted block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 1에서 도시한 바와 같이, 압축상토인입부(200)로 압축상토블럭(100)이 인입된다. As shown in FIG. 1, the compressed topsoil block 100 is introduced into the compressed topsoil inlet 200.

상기 인입된 압축상토블럭(100)은 압축상토인입부(200) 하방에 위치한 압축상토파쇄부(300)에서 후술하는 2차파쇄과정을 거쳐 2차파쇄상토(102)로 된다.The entrained compressive topsoil 100 is subjected to a secondary crushing process to be described later in a compression crushing crusher 300 located below the compression crushing granulator inlet 200 to become a secondary crushing crusher 102.

상기 2차파쇄상토(102)는 파쇄상토이동부(400)를 통해 파쇄상토공급부(500)로 운반된다.The secondary crushed top soil 102 is transported to the crushed soil supply unit 500 through the crushed upper soil moving unit 400.

바닥에 놓은 압축상토블럭(100)이 압축상토인입부(200)에 설치된 리프터(230,240)에 의해 들어올려진 후 파쇄과정을 거쳐 파쇄상토공급부(500)로 운반되므로, 파쇄상토공급부(500)의 높이를 고려하여 파쇄상토이동부(400)는 파쇄상토공급부(500)로 이동할 수록 높아지는 빗면구조로 설계함이 바람직하다.Since the compressed clay block 100 placed on the floor is lifted by the lifters 230 and 240 installed in the compressed clay soil inlet 200 and then transported to the crushed groundwater supply part 500 through the crushing process, It is preferable that the broken ground moving part 400 is designed to have a bevel structure that increases as it moves to the broken ground feeding part 500.

도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 압축상토인입부(200)의 구성을 도시한 사시도이다.2 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a compressed upper soil inflow section 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2에서 도시한 바와 같이, 압축상토인입부(200)에는 압축상토블럭(100)이 인입되는 상토파쇄기호퍼(210) 후방에 리프터구동축(220)과 전방에 리프터종동축(230)이 설치된다.2, a lifting drive shaft 220 and a lifter driven shaft 230 are installed at the rear of the submerged crusher hopper 210 in which the compression topsoil 100 is introduced into the compressed upper soil intake 200 .

상기 리프터종동축(230) 양 끝단에 상토블럭바스켓(240)을 장착할 리프팅브라켓(231,232)이 부착된다.Lifting brackets 231 and 232 are mounted on both ends of the lifter driven shaft 230 to mount the upper floor block basket 240 thereon.

도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 압축상토블록 리프팅브라켓(231,232)에 상토블록바스켓을 장착한 모습을 도시한 사시도이다.3 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the upper block basket lifting brackets 231 and 232 are attached to the upper and lower compression block lifting brackets 231 and 232 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

도 3에서 도시한 바와 같이, 상토블럭바스켓(240)은 바닥에 놓인 압축상토블럭(100)을 들어올릴 수 있도록 리프터종동축(230)으로부터 바닥까지 닿는 긴 직사각형 형태로, 압축상토블럭(100)의 포장단위(100ℓ, 200ℓ, 300ℓ)에 따라 가변적으로 교환가능하다.3, the floor block basket 240 is installed in the compressed floor block 100 in the form of a long rectangle that touches the floor from the lifter driven shaft 230 to the floor so as to lift the floor floor 100, (100ℓ, 200ℓ, 300ℓ) of the packaging unit.

도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 도 2의 파쇄부벽면체(310)를 분해한 압축상토파쇄부(300)의 내부 구성을 나타낸 투시도 및 위에서 바라본 압축상토파쇄부(300)의 평면도이다.4 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of a compacted soil crushing unit 300 obtained by disassembling the crushing wall facet 310 of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a plan view of the compacted soil crushing unit 300 viewed from above.

도 4에서 도시한 바와 같이, 압축상토파쇄부(300) 내부 중앙에 정면(A방향)과 수직으로 압축상토파쇄회전축(320)이 위치한다.As shown in FIG. 4, the compression-ground-breaking rotating shaft 320 is positioned at the center of the inside of the compression-ground-crushing section 300 perpendicularly to the front (direction A).

상기 압축상토파쇄회전축(320)은 일정간격의 교호구조로 된 다수개의 수직방향파쇄회전날(321)과 사선방향파쇄회전날(322)을 관통한다. 상기 파쇄회전날(321,322) 상부에서 후술하는 1차파쇄가 일어난다.The compression-ground-breaking rotary shaft 320 passes through a plurality of vertical directional fracturing rotary blades 321 and an oblique directional rotary blades 322 having alternating structures at regular intervals. Primary crushing to be described later occurs at the upper portions of the crushing rotary blades 321 and 322.

상기 압축상토파쇄회전축(320) 하방에 이격되어 2차파쇄프레임(330)이 위치하는데 바람직하게는 전면 파쇄부벽면체(310) 안쪽으로 2차파쇄프레임(330)이 부착되고, 후면 파쇄부벽면체에도 대칭되게 하여 배치된다.The secondary crushing frame 330 is positioned below the crushing crushing rotary shaft 320 so that the secondary crushing frame 330 is attached to the inside of the front crushing wall face member 310, Symmetrically.

상기 2차파쇄프레임(330)은 각 파쇄회전날(321,322) 사이를 지나는 다수의 2차파쇄돌기(331,332)가 형성되어 빗모양을 이루며, 상기 2차파쇄돌기(331,332) 사이로 파쇄회전날(321,322)이 통과함으로써 후술하는 2차파쇄가 일어난다. 2차파쇄프레임의 형태가 한정된 것은 아니나, 바람직하게는 파쇄부벽면체(310)에 부착되는 부분과 1차파쇄상토(101)가 2차파쇄프레임(330)에 안착되는 부분이 ㄴ자 형태로 연결되어 파쇄회전날(321,322)과 접촉하도록 구성된다.The secondary crushing frame 330 is formed with a plurality of secondary crushing protrusions 331 and 332 passing between the crushing rotary blades 321 and 322 to form a comb shape and the crushing rotary blades 321 and 322 ), Thereby causing secondary crushing, which will be described later. Although the shape of the secondary crushing frame is not limited, preferably, a portion attached to the crushing wall face 310 and a portion where the primary crushing upper layer 101 is seated on the secondary crushing frame 330 are connected in the form of a letter And is configured to contact the crushing rotary blades 321, 322.

도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 압축상토인입부(200)로 인입된 압축상토블록(100)이 파쇄되는 1차파쇄 및 2차파쇄과정을 도시한 투시도이다.5 is a perspective view showing a primary crushing process and a secondary crushing process, in which the compression crushing block 100 is crushed into the compression crushing unit 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 5에서 도시한 바와 같이, 압축상토블럭(100)이 상토파쇄기호퍼(210)로 인입되면 압축상토블럭(100)의 하부가 파쇄회전날(321,322)에 닿게 되어 1차파쇄가 일어난다.5, when the compressed topsoil 100 is drawn into the topsoil hopper 210, the bottom of the topsoil 100 contacts the crushing rotary blades 321 and 322 to cause primary crushing.

이 때 파쇄된 1차파쇄상토(101)가 2차파쇄프레임(330)에 안착되고, 그와 동시에 파쇄회전날(321,322)이 2차파쇄돌기(331,332) 사이로 통과하면서 안착된 1차파쇄상토(101)를 더 작은 입자로 파쇄하는 2차파쇄가 일어난다. At this time, the crushed primary crushed soils 101 are seated in the secondary crushing frame 330 and at the same time, the crushing rotary blades 321 and 322 pass through the secondary crushing projections 331 and 332, 101) is broken into smaller particles.

이 과정을 거친 2차파쇄상토(102)는 육묘에 투입할 수 있는 보슬보슬한 상태로 압축상토파쇄부(300) 하부로 낙하한다.The secondary crushed top soil 102 having undergone this process falls to the bottom of the compacted soil crushing unit 300 in a state where it can be loaded into the seedling growing plant.

도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 물공급장치(410)의 구성을 도시한 측단면도이다.6 is a side cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a water supply device 410 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 6에서 도시한 바와 같이, 파쇄상토추락부(420)의 넓은 일측면에 지면과 평행한 가수관(411)이 가수관지지대(413)에 의해 부착되고, 일자 모양의 노즐 입구 방향이 지면과 평행하고, 두 개의 가수노즐(414)을 고르게 분사할 수 있도록 적당한 거리를 두어 설치한다. 한쪽 끝이 막힌 상기 가수관(411)의 반대쪽 구멍으로 수분이 공급된다.6, a water pipe 411, which is parallel to the paper surface, is attached to a wide one side surface of the crushed soil falling part 420 by a water tube support 413, and the direction of the nozzle- And is installed at a proper distance so as to uniformly spray the two water nozzles 414. The water is supplied to the hole on the opposite side of the water pipe 411 with one end clogged.

2차파쇄상토(102)의 운반과정에서 자연건조현상으로 상토의 함수율이 저하될 수 있기 때문에 가수작업이 필요한데, 파쇄상토이동부(400)에서 가수를 하면 잉여수의 간섭현상으로 기계적 결함이 생길 수 있다. Since the moisture content of the ground may be lowered due to the natural drying phenomenon during the transportation of the secondary crushed ground material 102, it is necessary to perform the hydroentangling operation. If the crushed ground moving part 400 is subjected to the singer, a mechanical defect may occur due to a surplus water interference phenomenon have.

따라서 파쇄상토이동부(400)를 통해 운반된 2차파쇄상토(102)가 파쇄상토추락부(420)를 통해 파쇄상토공급부(500)로 추락할 때 가수작업을 하는 것이 바람직하다.Therefore, it is preferable to perform the singer work when the secondary crushed top soil 102 carried through the crushed upper soil moving part 400 falls to the crushed soil feeding part 500 through the crushed soil falling part 420.

이상에서 설명한 본 발명은 전술한 실시예 및 첨부된 도면에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 여러 가지 치환, 변형 및 변경 가능함은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 명백할 것이다.While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be clear to those who have knowledge.

100 : 압축상토블록
101 : 1차파쇄상토
102 : 2차파쇄상토
200 : 압축상토인입부
210 : 상토파쇄기호퍼
220 : 리프터구동축
230 : 리프터종동축
231 : 좌측브라켓
232 : 우측브라켓
240 : 상토블럭바스켓
300 : 압축상토파쇄부
310 : 파쇄부벽면체
320 : 압축상토파쇄회전축
321,322 : 파쇄회전날
330 : 2차파쇄프레임
331,332 : 2차파쇄돌기
400 : 파쇄상토이동부
410 : 물공급장치
411 : 가수관
412 : 투입부
413 : 가수관지지대
414 : 가수노즐
500 : 파쇄상토공급부100: Compressed concrete block
101: Primary crushing soil
102: Secondary crushing soil
200:
210: Incinerator hopper
220: lifter drive shaft
230: lifter slave shaft
231: Left bracket
232: Right bracket
240: Base block basket
300: Compressed soil crushing part
310: crushed wall face
320: Compressed earth crushing rotary shaft
321, 322:
330: secondary shredding frame
331,332: secondary crushing projection
400: shredded easement
410: Water supply device
411: Sewer pipe
412:
413: water tube support
414: Singer nozzle
500: crushed soil supply part

Claims (2)

압축상토블록(100)이 인입되는 압축상토인입부(200);
상기 인입된 압축상토블록(100)을 파쇄하는 압축상토파쇄부(300);
상기 파쇄된 상토를 파쇄상토공급부(500)로 제공하는 파쇄상토이동부(400);를 포함하여 형성되며,

상기 압축상토인입부(200)는
압축상토블럭(100)이 인입되는 상토파쇄기호퍼(210),
상토파쇄기호퍼(210)의 일측에 형성되어 회전하는 리프터종동축(230),
리프터종동축(230)의 양측에 형성된 리프팅브라켓(231,232),
리프터종동축(230)으로부터 바닥까지 닿는 긴 직사각형 형태로 리프팅브라켓(231,232)에 장착되는 상토블럭바스켓(240)을 포함하며,

상기 압축상토파쇄부(300)는
내부에 형성된 압축상토파쇄회전축(320),
상기 압축상토파쇄회전축(320)의 방향으로 일정간격의 교호구조로 형성된 다수개의 수직방향파쇄회전날(321)과 사선방향파쇄회전날(322),
상기 압축상토파쇄회전축(320) 하방에 이격되며 전면 및 후면 파쇄부벽면체(310)의 안쪽에 부착된 'ㄴ'자 형태의 2차파쇄프레임(330)을 포함하여 형성되되,
상기 2차파쇄프레임(330)은
파쇄회전날(321,322) 사이를 지나는 다수의 2차파쇄돌기(331,332)가 빗모양으로 형성되어,

상토블럭바스켓(240)에 공급된 압축상토블록(100)이 리프터종동축(230)이 회전함에 따라 들어올려져 상토파쇄기호퍼(210)로 인입되고,
인입된 압축상토블록(100)의 하부가 상기 파쇄회전날(321,322)에 의해 1차파쇄되어 1차파쇄상토(101)가 생성되며,
상기 1차파쇄상토(101)가 2차파쇄프레임(330)에 안착됨과 동시에 상기 2차파쇄돌기(331,332) 사이로 통과하는 파쇄회전날(321,322)에 의하여 2차파쇄가 진행되어,
2차파쇄에 의해 생성된 2차파쇄상토(102)를 압축상토파쇄부(300) 하부로 제공함을 특징으로 하는 압축상토블록 파쇄 및 공급장치.
A compressed upper soil inlet portion 200 through which the compression soil block 100 is introduced;
A compressing and crushing unit 300 for crushing the introduced compression base block 100;
And a shredded soil moving part (400) for providing the shredded soil to a shredded soil supply part (500)

The compressed upper soil inlet part (200)
A crusher hopper 210 into which the compression tower block 100 is introduced,
A lifter slave shaft 230 formed on one side of the upper side crusher hopper 210 and rotating,
Lifting brackets 231 and 232 formed on both sides of the lifter driven shaft 230,
And a top block basket (240) mounted on the lifting brackets (231, 232) in a long rectangular shape reaching from the lifter driven shaft (230) to the bottom,

The compacted soil crushing unit 300 is
A compressed soil-fracture rotating shaft 320 formed inside,
A plurality of vertical directional fracturing rotary blades 321 and oblique directional fracturing rotary blades 322 formed alternately at predetermined intervals in the direction of the compression ground fracture rotary shaft 320,
Shaped secondary crushing frame 330 attached to the inside of the front and rear crushing wall face bodies 310 and spaced below the compression crushing rotary shaft 320,
The secondary shredding frame 330
A plurality of secondary crushing protrusions 331 and 332 passing between the crushing rotary blades 321 and 322 are formed like a comb,

As the lifter driven shaft 230 rotates, the compression topsoil block 100 supplied to the topsoil block basket 240 is lifted up to the topsoil hopper 210,
The lower portion of the drawn compression bonded block 100 is first crushed by the crushing rotary blades 321 and 322 to generate the primary crushed flooring 101,
The secondary crushing proceeds by the crushing rotary blades 321 and 322 passing through the secondary crushing protrusions 331 and 332 while being placed on the secondary crushing frame 330,
And the secondary crushing soil (102) generated by the secondary crushing is supplied to the lower portion of the compression crushing portion (300).
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 파쇄상토이동부(400)에 형성되는 물공급장치(410)를 더 포함하며,
상기 물공급장치(410)는,
가수노즐(414)이 형성되어 있어, 2차파쇄상토(102)에 물을 분사하도록 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 압축상토블록 파쇄 및 공급장치.
The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a water supply device (410) formed in the shredded soil moving part (400)
The water supply device (410)
Wherein a water nozzle (414) is formed to spray water onto the secondary crushed soil (102).
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102431465B1 (en) 2022-01-24 2022-08-12 (주)현진하드웨어 Double latches for fixing profiles

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06320036A (en) * 1993-04-16 1994-11-22 Tecnoma Crushing device for hard object
KR100305147B1 (en) * 1998-05-22 2001-11-22 박영철 Method for executing assignment of sql descriptor and acquisition of column information with single sql statement
KR20100013725A (en) 2008-08-01 2010-02-10 백도현 Preparing method of compressed bed soil for raising seeding using chelated thereof
JP2015003292A (en) * 2013-06-20 2015-01-08 日本国土開発株式会社 Method and apparatus for hydrating earth and sand

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06320036A (en) * 1993-04-16 1994-11-22 Tecnoma Crushing device for hard object
KR100305147B1 (en) * 1998-05-22 2001-11-22 박영철 Method for executing assignment of sql descriptor and acquisition of column information with single sql statement
KR20100013725A (en) 2008-08-01 2010-02-10 백도현 Preparing method of compressed bed soil for raising seeding using chelated thereof
JP2015003292A (en) * 2013-06-20 2015-01-08 日本国土開発株式会社 Method and apparatus for hydrating earth and sand

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102431465B1 (en) 2022-01-24 2022-08-12 (주)현진하드웨어 Double latches for fixing profiles

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