KR101675491B1 - Ultra-fine Particulate Matter Barrier System using Tesla Coil - Google Patents

Abstract

 The present disclosure relates to a fine dust barrier system using a Tesla coil principle for a wind turbine, comprising a tower, a wind turbine including a nacelle and a blade installed at an upper portion of the tower; A primary LC circuit including a main power source, a first capacitor, a primary coil disposed at a lower portion of the tower, and a spark gap; And a secondary LC circuit including a secondary coil magnetically coupled with the primary coil and installed to wind the tower up to the top of the tower and a second capacitor spaced apart from the secondary coil by a predetermined distance Provides a fine dust barrier system.

Description

{Ultra-fine Particulate Matter Barrier System using Tesla Coil}

The present disclosure relates to a system and method for fine dust collection using a Tesla coil.

The contents described in this section merely provide background information on the embodiment of the present invention and do not constitute the prior art.

Fine dusts can be classified into ultrafine dusts with a diameter of less than 2.5 μm, fine dusts with a diameter of less than 10 μm, and hair with a diameter of 50 to 70 μm. The composition of fine dust depends on the causes such as dust, automobile gas, and industrial complex exhaust gas. However, most of them contain transition metals such as Ti, V, Ni, and Cu, which contain heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. They cause skin diseases such as bronchitis, sore throat and dermatitis and cause eye irritation and decrease fetal growth. It is very harmful to. To cope with fine dust, it is advisable to wear a mask, frequent cleansing, or frequent water or green tea to increase water supply to the human body.

In the metropolitan area, annual dust emissions of 10 μm or less are 60,000 tons, of which 20,000 tons of ultra fine dust and about 27 tons of ultrafine dust. The concentration of superfine dust mass in the metropolitan area varies from season to season, but in the spring with severe yellow dust, it may exceed 30 to 50 μg / m ³ , or even 50 μg / m ³ . On average, the amount of ultrafine dust in the metropolitan area during the day is about 2.6 × 10 ¹⁸ .

The apparatus for removing fine dust ranges from a mechanical device using a filter or an air flow to an electric device for adsorbing suspended dust using static electricity. Special fields, such as semiconductor processing, range from mechanical interface for removing semiconductor fluidity fine dusts to removal of fine dust in polyurethane made by electrospinning.

In contrast to this prior art, the present disclosure applies the principle of Tesla coil to an electrical device employed by a system for blocking fine dust.

The operation principle of the Tesla coil will be briefly described with reference to Fig.

The Tesla coil device includes a power source 100, a high voltage converter 102, a first capacitor C ₁₀ , a primary coil L ₁₀ , a spark gap 104, a secondary coil L ₂₀ , C ₂₀ ). The circuit shown by the dotted line in FIG. 1A is formed by the spark gap 104 at the initial stage of power supply, so that the charging of the first capacitor C ₁₀ is started and the voltage of the dielectric of the first capacitor C ₁₀ Charge is accumulated. When the first capacitor C ₁₀ is sufficiently charged, a spark that overcomes the resistance of the spark gap 104 is generated to make a charge flow, and a first LC circuit as shown by the dotted line in Fig. 1 (b) is formed . The first capacitor C ₁₀ transfers energy in the form of a high vibration frequency damped to the primary coil L ₁₀ . The energy charging and discharging process is alternately repeated between the voltage of the capacitor C ₁₀ and the current of the primary coil L ₁₀ .

The secondary coil (L ₂₀₎ is a primary coil (L ₁₀₎ and because the magnetic is coupled to, high amplitude oscillation current flowing in the primary coil (L ₁₀₎ is induced to oscillation current similar to the secondary coil (L ₂₀₎ do. Since the secondary coil L ₂₀ has the self-parasitic capacitance C _s and the second capacitor C ₂₀ on the top of the secondary coil L ₂₀ , the secondary coil L ₂₀ and the second capacitor C ₂₀ are included A second LC circuit is formed. The second capacitor C ₂₀ is usually in the form of a toroid or a torus and is located above the secondary coil L ₂₀ and forms a capacitance between the capacitor and the ground point. The resonance frequency of the secondary LC circuit is determined by the inductance of the secondary coil L ₂₀ and the capacitance value of the second capacitor C ₂₀ and the resonance frequency of the primary LC circuit is determined by the resonance frequency of the secondary LC circuit The inductance and the capacitance of the primary LC circuit are determined to be the same. Then, the secondary LC circuit is excited by the oscillating magnetic field of the primary LC circuit so that the energy of the primary LC circuit is transferred to the secondary LC circuit.

The energy charged in the secondary LC circuit rises gradually and is discharged to the outside through the second capacitor C ₂₀ . As the energy is exhausted, the spark of the spark gap 104 forming the primary LC circuit disappears and the circuit is opened again and the process returns to the initial process. The cycle described above is repeated several hundreds of times per second, and the energy emitted from the toroid is shaped like a corona or an arc discharge. The voltage of the toroid is 10 to 30 times the voltage between the spark gaps 104.

For example, a primary LC circuit was fabricated by arranging a 15 kV power supply, a 30 mA current, a capacitor with a capacitance of 9 nF, and a 0.6 cm diameter copper tube at 0.6 cm intervals, and a magnet wire, When the test is conducted using a Tesla coil device with a secondary coil consisting of a secondary coil wound at a width ratio of 4: 1 and a toroid of 40 cm diameter, an arc of about 70 cm is formed.

The diameter of the toroid is preferably large in order to prevent the insulation of the ambient air from breaking down before the toroid reaches high voltage.

It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a system for shutting off fine dust by an electrical method using the principle of Tesla coil.

The present disclosure aims to provide a system for shutting off fine dust through a Tesla coil device using a wind turbine.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a system for charging fine dust through a Tesla coil device using a wind power generator to raise fine dust by the electric field of the atmosphere to block fine dust.

In order to achieve the above object, the present disclosure provides a plasma display apparatus comprising a primary LC circuit including a first main power source, a first capacitor, a primary coil, and a spark gap, a secondary coil magnetically coupled to the primary coil, A first Tesla coil device including a secondary LC circuit including a capacitor; And a second main power source having a polarity opposite to that of the first main power source, a first LC circuit including a first capacitor, a primary coil, and a spark gap, a secondary coil magnetically coupled with the primary coil, Wherein the potential of the second capacitor of the first Tesla coil device is higher than the potential of the second capacitor of the second Tesla coil device by the potential of the second Tesla coil device, A plasma region is formed between the second capacitor of the first Tesla coil device and the second capacitor of the second Tesla coil device, and a fine dust block which negatively charges the fine dust by the plasma System.

 The present disclosure also provides a method of controlling each Tesla coil device in which each Tesla coil device comprises a primary LC circuit comprising a mains power source, a first capacitor, a primary coil and a spark gap, a secondary coil magnetically coupled to the primary coil, And a secondary LC circuit including two capacitors. The main power sources of the respective Tesla coil devices are alternately arranged in turn so that their polarities are opposite to each other, A plasma area is formed between a second capacitor having a high potential and a second capacitor having a low potential, which are adjacent to each other, and a fine dust is negatively electrified by the plasma.

The disclosure also relates to a tower; A wind turbine including nacelle and wing installed at the top of the tower; A primary LC circuit including a main power source, a first capacitor, a primary coil disposed at a lower portion of the tower, and a spark gap; And a secondary coil magnetically coupled to the primary coil and installed to wind the tower to an upper portion of the tower, and a second capacitor spaced apart from the secondary coil by a predetermined distance, And a fine dust shielding system using a Tesla coil is provided for a wind turbine generator composed of a secondary LC circuit.

The present disclosure also provides a wind turbine comprising: a tower; a plurality of wind turbines, each wind turbine including nacelle and blades installed on top of the tower, spaced apart from each other; And a primary LC circuit including a main power source, a first capacitor, a primary coil disposed under each of the towers, and a spark gap, and a primary LC circuit magnetically coupled to the primary coil, A plurality of Tesla coil devices each including a secondary coil and a secondary LC circuit including a second capacitor spaced a predetermined distance from the secondary coil and installed on the upper portion of the secondary coil, Each of the Tesla coil devices is provided in such a manner that the main power sources are alternately arranged in order of opposite polarity so that a plasma region is formed between the high potential capacitor of the respective Tesla coil device and the surrounding low potential capacitor Provides a fine dust isolation system using a Tesla coil for a wind power generator.

In addition, the present disclosure provides a fine dust blocking method using a fine dust blocking system using a Tesla coil in a wind power generator.

       According to the present disclosure, there is provided a fine dust blocking system for blocking fine dust by raising fine dust by forming a plasma (lightning) region using a Tesla coil.

1 is a circuit diagram showing the operating principle of a Tesla coil. FIG. 1 (a) shows a state in which a spark gap is open, and FIG. 1 (b) shows a state in which a discharge occurs in a spark gap
2 (a) and 2 (b) are views showing the movement of the fine dust charged with negative charge.
3 is a circuit diagram of a micro dust-blocking system of the present disclosure to which the principle of Tesla coil is applied.
Fig. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration in which a plurality of Tesla coil devices of Fig. 3 are arranged in a row.
Fig. 5 is a view showing the principle of charging the fine dust by a negative charge using the system of Fig.
FIG. 6 is a view showing a configuration in which the Tesla coil of the present disclosure is applied to a wind turbine generator. FIG. 6 (a) is a view in which a supply section is disposed on the side of a wind turbine generator, and FIG. 6 .
Fig. 7 is a configuration diagram of a plurality of wind turbines provided with the Tesla coil of the present disclosure of Fig. 6;

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to exemplary drawings. It should be noted that, in adding reference numerals to the constituent elements of the drawings, the same constituent elements are denoted by the same reference symbols as possible even if they are shown in different drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

In describing the components of the present invention, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are intended to distinguish the constituent elements from other constituent elements, and the terms do not limit the nature, order or order of the constituent elements. When a component is described as being "connected", "coupled", or "connected" to another component, the component may be directly connected or connected to the other component, Quot; may be "connected," "coupled," or "connected. &Quot;

The present disclosure discloses an embodiment of the invention for shutting off fine dust by charging a fine dust with a negative charge using a plasma and raising it to the atmosphere. The term " fine dust " in the present disclosure covers mainly fine dust, but includes all the particulate dust having a diameter of 10 mu m or less, in spite of its various and broad meaning.

The term " lightning " in this disclosure is a term that includes discharges between high potential and low potential. The " plasma " state in the present disclosure refers to a state in which the gas at a high temperature by the lightning is divided or separated into electrons and atomic nuclei. Although the plasma region and the region where the lightning occurs are not completely coincident, it is common that the gas around the path where the lightning is formed is also in a plasma state.

Electrically neutral fine dust particles are subjected to the force of gravity to fall to the ground. However, when this dust particle meets the plasma, it collides with air ions of (+) and (-). Since the electrons are lighter than the (+) ions, they collide with the fine dust more and as a result, the fine dust is negatively charged. In a paper by C. Arnas et al. Under " Sheath modification in the presence of dust particles " disclosed in " Physics of Plasmas 7 (2000) 4418 ", dust particles placed in a plasma can trap electrons and ions, As a result of radiation or the like. The electrostatic force of a negative charge on dust particles often causes gravity and equilibrium to float fine particles in the air.

FIGS. 2A and 2B are views showing a screen of a moving picture showing the movement of fine dust charged with negative charge. The bending portion of the fine dust as shown in Fig. 2A moves upward as shown in Fig. 2B and is laterally developed. As the motions of FIGS. 2A and 2B are repeated, the fine dust swells and floats like a wave.

However, there is an electric field in the atmosphere, and the atmosphere generally has a positive electric field. There is a potential difference of about 100V per 1m in the atmospheric electric field. Therefore, the fine dust charged with negative charge and balanced with gravity is subjected to upward force due to the electric field in the atmosphere. Particles of ascending fine dust, especially ultrafine dust, fall within the diameter range of the condensation nucleus or ice nucleus of the cloud. For example, on a sunny day, the condensate diameter of the convective cloud of the ocean is 1 to 20 μm, and the condensate diameter of the continent is 1 to 10 μm. Therefore, when fine dust particles charged and charged by negative charge act as condensation nuclei, eco-friendly effects such as artificial rainfall can be expected.

This disclosure discloses a method using a Tesla coil as an example of a method of exposing fine dust to a plasma. Lightning from the Tesla coil forms a plasma.

3 is a circuit diagram of a micro dust-blocking system of the present disclosure to which the principle of Tesla coil is applied.

The fine dust barrier system 1 is made up of two or more Tesla coil devices Ts ₁ and Ts ₂ .

The first Tesla coil unit Ts ₁ has an AC main power M ₁ connected to the capacitor C ₁₁ and the primary coil L ₁₁ through a high voltage converter and a spark gap Sg ₁ . A secondary LC circuit formed by a capacitor C ₁₂ and a secondary coil L ₁₂ is disposed so as to correspond to the primary LC circuit formed by the capacitor C ₁₁ and the primary coil L ₁₁ . The capacitor C ₁₁ transfers energy to the primary coil L ₁₁ in the form of a high vibration frequency while the spark gap Sg ₁ repeats insulation and discharge. A vibration current is induced in the secondary coil L ₁₂ magnetically coupled with the primary coil L ₁₁ . The capacitor _C12 forms a capacitance between the capacitor and the ground point. Second when the resonance frequency of the LC circuit to be equal to the first resonance frequency of the secondary LC circuit, there is a high current is induced primary coil (L ₁₁₎ than the secondary coil (L ₁₂₎ the number of windings is large, energy is a capacitor (C ₁₂ And is discharged to the outside through the capacitor C ₁₂ . A potential difference (V ₁ ) is formed between the grounding point and the capacitor (C ₁₂ ). The electric charge discharged from the capacitor _C12 is in the form of a lightning such as an arc discharge or a corona discharge, and the air in the discharge forming region becomes a plasma state in which a positive charge and a negative charge are mixed. The plasma state can be sustained by the magnetic field provided by the Tesla coil.

The second Tesla coil device Ts ₂ is a coil of the first Tesla coil device (the first Tesla coil device) except for the use of an AC power source M ₂ of opposite polarity having a phase difference of 180 degrees from the main power source M ₁ Ts ₁ ). Therefore, a potential difference (-V ₁ ) having a polarity opposite to that of the Tesla coil device Ts ₁ is induced between the capacitor C ₂₂ and the grounding point. The secondary coil L ₁₂ of the first Tesla coil unit Ts ₁ and the secondary coil L 2 of the second Tesla coil unit Ts ₂ are connected by the air connection between the capacitors C ₁₂ and C ₂₂ , ₂₂ and the respective grounding points, and a potential difference (2V ₁ ) exists between the capacitors C ₁₂ , C ₂₂ . Therefore, a large amount of charge, for example, discharged from the capacitor C ₁₂ having a bipolar (high potential) flows toward the capacitor C ₂₂ having a negative polarity (low potential). It is visually recognized in the form of discharge or lightning. This phenomenon can be said to be similar to the basic principle that air provides a current flow path by spark discharge in the aforementioned spark gap.

To the charge of the capacitor (C ₁₂₎ directed to the other capacitor (C _22), good higher the energy stored in the capacitor of each of the Tesla coil, and a height of the capacitor is positioned to so that the number of windings of the second coil is greater at this point .

Fig. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration in which a plurality of Tesla coil devices Ts in Fig. 3 are arranged in a row. A plasma region is formed in which a charge flows from the high-potential (V +) Tesla coil to the low potential (V-) Tesla coil. When fine dust enters the plasma region, the fine dust is negatively charged, balances with gravity, floats, and then rises above the plasma region by the atmospheric field. This constitutes the principle of the basic system for the fine dust barrier of the present disclosure.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the principle of charging fine dust by a lightning charge and charging it up by using the system of FIG. 4. FIG.

Assuming that the mass (m) when the fine dust diameter is 2.5 μm is 3.1 × 10 ^-14 kg, the gravity Fg is approximately 3 × 10 ^-13 N, which is the product of the mass (m) multiplied by the acceleration (9.8 N) .

The surface charge amount Q of a sphere (dielectric or conductor) having a radius r of 1.25 μm is

The surface potential V is represented by, for example, " Physics Letters A 191 (1994) 301-308 (1994), where Q = CV = 4πεrV (C: dielectric capacity of a sphere, ε: space permeability, 8.854 × 10 ^-12 Farads / m) Quot; Coulomb lattice " under the " Experimental determination of the charge on dust particles forming Coulomb lattice ", Coulomb crystal and resonance amplitude experiments conducted by A. Melzer et al. Predict a potential of 30 V for dust particles having a radius of 10 mu m, And the minimum value is assumed to be 20V in consideration of the influence of the electric field in the atmosphere. then,

Q = 5.6 × 10 ^-15 coulomb.

The electron charge ( e ) = 1.62 × 10 ^-19 coulom means that about 35,000 electrons are collected on the surface of one fine dust particle. The electric resistance of the air is 10 ²⁷ Ωm multiplied by the dielectric capacity of the sphere, and the RC time constant is found to be greater than 10 ¹² sec, so that the charge on the surface of the fine dust can not escape to the outside (air) State is maintained.

On the other hand, the electric force (Fe)

At Fe = Q x E (V / m), the electric field in the atmosphere is 100 V / m

Fe = 5.6 x 10 < ^-13 > N.

Since Fe> Fg, the negatively charged fine dust rises upward. The lightning (plasma) region is a charging region and serves to shield the fine particles from the outside. Accordingly, the fine dust barrier system using the Tesla coil principle of the present disclosure can be applied to any device or structure in the field that can utilize the electric field of the atmosphere.

Next, the wind power generator will be described as an example in which the fine dust blocking system of the present disclosure can be practically applied.

The wind power generator is proposed as an example in the present disclosure because most of the fine dust is generated in China and flows into the domestic air by the high pressure of the mobile air while the atmosphere around the Korean peninsula is stabilized and the mobile high pressure located in the west sea moves slowly to the east, It is effective to construct a fine dust barrier system using a wind power generator.

According to a paper by the Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER), "Development of a high-resolution wind resource guidance and complex development evaluation system for the Korean Peninsula (Hyeon-Ku Kim and others)", the Gyeonggi-do maritime potential reaches 10,719 Gwh, It has been announced that the energy of the wind power plant installed in the region (the Sihwa dike in Anshan and Anshan) is operating at a minimum of 3MW in 2008. In addition, the west coast of Gyeonggi province is one of the few places where wind turbines can be installed.

Since the average number of fine dust particles per day in the metropolitan area is 2.6 × 10 ¹⁸ , when Q = 5.6 × 10 ^-15 coulomb multiplied, the charge required to charge all fine dust is about 16,000 coulombs. This charge corresponds to the energy of lightning 500, 250 GJ, and a generator supplying 3 MW is enough for this energy source. If the generator is 3 MW, it can generate energy of about 2.6 × 10 ¹¹ J, or 260 GJ per day as 3 MJ / sec × 1 day. In terms of output power of wind power generators, China's "Gansu Wind Farm", which is the largest wind power market share, has 6,000 MW, the US "Alta" power plant with 2,320 MW, and Korea's "Hankyung 1st Phase" , "Seongsan" power plant is 12 MW, and most wind power generation can generate more than 3 MW of energy, which is enough energy source to remove fine dust. Since the lower limit is set at 3 MW to block all the fine dust in the metropolitan area, considering the dust ownership due to the actual yellow dust, it is necessary to construct a fine dust protection system with a capacity much smaller than 3 MW Can be expected.

6 (a) is a view of a Tesla coil applied to a wind turbine generator 30, FIG. 6 (a) is a view showing a supply section disposed on the side of a wind turbine generator, and FIG. 6 . An example of the wind turbine generator 30 is a horizontal axis wind turbine installed in the sea. At present, the total height of a commercial wind turbine can reach more than 100 m, reaching 150 m. A windshield and a lightning rod are provided outside the nacelle 32 shown in Fig. 6A, and a low-speed shaft, a hub, an acceleration gear, a high-speed shaft, and an alternator are arranged in this order. When the wing rotates by the wind, the rotation of the low-speed shaft and the hub is switched to high-speed rotation to generate alternating current power in the alternator. Each generated AC power is transmitted through the primary and secondary boost, integrated into the transmission path of the other generators, and supplied to the necessary facilities.

6, a dielectric 36 is disposed between the Tesla coil and the wind turbine 30 for electrical isolation.

The supply unit 10 includes a basic configuration such as a main power source, a high voltage converter, a first capacitor, and a spark gap. Since the supply unit 10 is installed in a plurality of wind turbines with the same specifications, it is preferable to modularize the turbomachinery in a set. The supply unit 10 may be installed in a base (not shown) extended from the wind turbine generator or may be made to be submerged in the sea. The supply can be placed next to the wind turbine or coaxially with the tower.

The main power source can be the first self-powered method, using alternating power that boosts the AC power or feeds it back during the transmission process. In order to use a plurality of wind turbines, it is preferable to concentrate the power of the entire wind turbine generator at the central portion and then distribute the power to each of the wind turbine generators.

The second is that power is supplied from an external power source in addition to or in addition to the power source of the wind turbine generator itself. Since it is important that the wind turbine is used as a hardware for the fine dust protection system, the power supply can be provided externally or added to wind power generation.

The primary coil L ₁ is mounted on the lower portion of the tower 34 of the wind power generator 30. The primary coil L ₁ is mounted so that its diameter increases from the lower end of the tower to the upper end. The total height of the primary coil L ₁ can be selected in the range of 10 to 30 m. The secondary coil L ₂ magnetically coupled to the primary coil L ₁ is installed up to a height of about 70 m, for example, with respect to the sea level. The toroid or torus corresponding to the second capacitor (C ₂ ) is provided at a distance of 10 m from the tip of the secondary coil (L ₂ ), for example. With this structure, since a toroid using the tower 34 is installed at a position as high as possible in the ground or water, it is possible to induce a potential as high as possible in the toroid, and even when the lightning emitted from the toroid is directed downward Though its effects and risks can be avoided to the greatest extent. Further, due to the dielectric function of the secondary coil L ₂ itself and the tower 34, more energy is concentrated in the second stage capacitor C ₂ at the foremost stage.

The primary power source, the first capacitor, and the primary coil L ₁ provided at the lower part of the tower of the supply unit 10 form a primary LC circuit, magnetically coupled to the primary coil, The secondary coil L ₂ provided for winding the secondary coil L ₂ and the second capacitor C ₂ provided at the upper portion thereof by a predetermined distance from the secondary coil L ₂ constitute a secondary LC circuit.

In the single wind turbine as shown in FIG. 6, the lightning that is emitted through the toroid also forms a fine dust barrier region. However, it is preferable to construct a fine dust blocking system using a plurality of wind power generators by applying FIG. 4 because the fine dust blocking area is narrow and the direction of lightning is difficult to maintain consistency. Fig. 7 shows the configuration according to this embodiment.

In FIG. 7, a plurality of wind turbines (Pt ₁ , Pt _2,..., Pt _n ) provided with Tesla coils of the present disclosure are installed in the coastal waters. The basic configuration of each wind power generator is the same as in Fig. However, each main power source of the adjacent Tesla coil device is alternately arranged so as to have a phase difference of 180 degrees with respect to each other. In this state, when power is supplied to operate the Tesla coil, the potential of each toroid, that is, each secondary capacitor, is set to +, -, +, ... so that the potential of the adjacent toroid is opposite to that of the adjacent toroid. . Therefore, the voltage difference between each toroid causes a lightning between the (+) and (-) poles. The lightning region creates a plasma region blocking the fine dust.

The separation distance between wind turbines should be determined in consideration of various variables. However, if 3 MW of alternating current is applied to each wind turbine generator, it can be arranged at intervals of 1 km.

     The fine dust coming toward the west coast is negatively charged by lightning, floating in gravity and equilibrium, and rising to the atmosphere by the electric field of the atmosphere. The elevated fine dust moves to the east slowly in high pressure, and acts as a condensation nucleus, which can be a cause of rainy rain like artificial rainfall.

      This disclosure may contribute to solving the global warming problem through artificial rainfall, for example, solving desertification. For example, if a wind turbine is placed around the Gobi desert, a global green effect can be expected, which uses the principle of condensation of fine dust to reduce rainfall in the Gobi desert.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments.

Furthermore, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or "having" described above mean that a component can be implanted unless otherwise specifically stated, But should be construed as including other elements. All terms, including technical and scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. Commonly used terms, such as predefined terms, should be interpreted to be consistent with the contextual meanings of the related art, and are not to be construed as ideal or overly formal, unless expressly defined to the contrary.

The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

In a fine dust barrier system using a Tesla coil,
A first main power source (M _1), a first capacitor (C _11), the primary coil (L ₁₁₎ and the spark gap (Sg _1), and the first LC circuit including the primary coil (L ₁₁₎ and the subject A first Tesla coil device Ts ₁ including a secondary LC circuit including a secondary coil L ₁₂ and a second capacitor C ₁₂ that are coupled in series; And
Said first main power source (M ₁₎ and a second main power source (M _2), the first capacitor (C _21), primary coil (L ₂₁₎ and a spark gap (Sg ₂₎ including a primary having a polarity opposite second Tesla coil device comprising a LC circuit, and a second LC circuit comprising the secondary coil (L ₂₂₎ and second capacitor (C ₂₂₎ combines said primary coil to (L ₂₁₎ and magnetic (Ts ₂ ),
The first Tesla and the second potential of the capacitor (C ₁₂₎ of the coil unit (Ts ₁₎ is the second Tesla the second capacitor (C ₂₂₎ higher than the potential of the first coil device (Ts ₂₎ a Tesla coil device (Ts ₁₎ the second capacitor (C ₁₂₎ and the second Tesla and the second plasma region between the capacitor (C ₂₂₎ of the coil unit (Ts ₂₎ of being formed, by the plasma A fine dust barrier system in which fine dust is negatively charged. A fine dust barrier system using a Tesla coil, the fine dust barrier system comprising:
Each of the Tesla coil devices Ts ₁ , ..., Ts _n comprises a primary LC circuit comprising a main power source, a first capacitor, a primary coil and a spark gap, and a second LC circuit (Ts ₁ , ..., Ts _n ) comprising a secondary LC circuit including a primary coil, a secondary coil, and a second capacitor,
Each of the Tesla coil device _{(Ts 1, ..., Ts n} ) of the main power source on the high potential in each of the Tesla coil device _{(Ts 1, ..., Ts n} ) installed alternately in turn, so that the polarity is the opposite of A plasma region is formed between the second capacitor and the second capacitor having a low potential adjacent to the second capacitor, and the fine dust is negatively charged by the plasma. A fine dust screening system using a Tesla coil for a wind turbine generator, the fine dust screening system comprising:
A tower 34;
A wind turbine 30 including a nacelle and a blade installed on the tower 34;
A primary LC circuit including a main power source, a first capacitor, a primary coil (L ₁ ) provided below the tower (34), and a spark gap; And
The predetermined from the primary coil (L ₁₎ and magnetically coupled, and the tower 34, the upper secondary coil (L ₂₎ provided so as to take-up the tower 34, to the secondary coil (L ₂₎ And a second capacitor (C ₂ ) spaced apart from the secondary coil (L ₂ ) and provided on the upper portion of the secondary coil (L ₂ ). In a fine dust shielding system using a Tesla coil for a wind power generator,
A plurality of wind turbines arranged in mutually spaced relation, each of the wind turbines (Pt1, ..., Ptn) including a tower, a nacelle and a blade installed on the tower; And
A primary LC circuit including a main power source, a first capacitor, a primary coil installed at a lower portion of each of the towers, a spark gap, and a second LC circuit including magnetically coupled to the primary coil, (Tl, ..., Tn) including a secondary LC circuit including a first coil, a second coil, and a second capacitor spaced apart from the secondary coil by a predetermined distance from the secondary coil, the plurality of Tesla coil devices
Each of the Tesla coil apparatuses T1, ..., Tn is installed in each of the wind turbines Pt1, ..., Ptn,
The main power source is arranged in turn so that the polarities of the main power sources are opposite to each other so that a plasma region is formed between the high potential capacitors of the respective Tesla coil devices T1, ..., Tn and the surrounding low potential capacitors. . 5. The system of claim 4, wherein the plasma region is formed by lightning occurring between the high potential capacitor and the low potential capacitor. 6. The system of claim 5, wherein the fine dust is floating and rises above the plasma region by an electric field of the atmosphere. 5. The system according to claim 4, wherein the main power source is AC power supplied from a wind power generator or from outside. The system of claim 4 or 7, wherein the main power source, the first capacitor, and the spark gap are provided as respective Tesla coil devices in units of modules as a supply unit. A method of shielding fine dust using a Tesla coil in a wind power generator,
A Tesla coil device installed in each wind power generator, comprising: a main power source, a first capacitor, a primary coil installed at a lower portion of each tower, a primary LC circuit including a spark gap, And a secondary LC circuit including a secondary coil provided to wind up the tower to the upper portion of the tower and a second capacitor disposed at a predetermined distance from the secondary coil, the AC power being supplied to the main power source of each Tesla coil device, Alternately in such a manner that the polarities are opposite to each other; And
A process of inducing a potential to each second capacitor of each Tesla coil device to form a plasma region between a second capacitor of a higher potential and a second capacitor of a lower potential adjacent to each of the Tesla coil devices
Wherein the micro dust blocking method comprises the steps of: 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the method further comprises the step of forming a plasma region for negatively charging the fine dust with a lightning, wherein the fine dust is floating while rising above the plasma region by the electric field of the atmosphere How to block fine dust.

Images