KR101667023B1 - Method for simply analyzing uptake into cytoplasm of antibody produced by cell-free protein synthesis - Google Patents
Method for simply analyzing uptake into cytoplasm of antibody produced by cell-free protein synthesis Download PDFInfo
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- KR101667023B1 KR101667023B1 KR1020160062879A KR20160062879A KR101667023B1 KR 101667023 B1 KR101667023 B1 KR 101667023B1 KR 1020160062879 A KR1020160062879 A KR 1020160062879A KR 20160062879 A KR20160062879 A KR 20160062879A KR 101667023 B1 KR101667023 B1 KR 101667023B1
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Abstract
본 발명은 무세포 단백질 합성 방법을 이용하여 생산된 항체의 세포질 내로의 유입을 간편하게 분석하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 세포 내 단백질과 이들의 상호작용을 표적으로 하는 신규 항체들의 개발에 유용하게 이용될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명을 통해 쪼개진 GFP 상보성(split GFP complementation)을 기반으로 하여 시간 소모적인 다단계 염색 절차 없이 세포질 내로 항체 전달을 확인하는데 필요한 시간을 단축시켜 세포질 내 유입 여부를 간편하고 신속하게 분석할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 무세포 단백질 합성으로 생산된 항체를 정제하지 않고 바로 분석에 이용할 수 있는 이점이 있다. The present invention relates to a method for easily analyzing the influx of an antibody produced by a cell-free protein synthesis method into the cytoplasm, and is useful for the development of novel antibodies targeting intracellular proteins and their interaction have. In addition, based on the cleaved GFP complementation cleaved through the present invention, it is possible to shorten the time required for confirming antibody delivery into the cytoplasm without time-consuming multistage dyeing procedures and to easily and rapidly analyze the inflow into the cytoplasm In addition, there is an advantage that antibodies produced by cell-free protein synthesis can be directly used for analysis without purification.
Description
본 발명은 무세포 단백질 합성 방법을 이용하여 생산된 항체의 세포질 내로의 유입을 간편하게 분석하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for easily analyzing influx of an antibody produced by a cell-free protein synthesis method into the cytoplasm.
일반적으로 세포 내에서 행해지고 있는 단백질의 합성반응은 먼저 유전 정보를 가진 DNA로부터 그 정보가 mRNA에 전사된 후, 리보솜이 mRNA의 정보를 번역하여 단백질을 합성하게 된다. 이와 같이 세포 내에 있어서의 단백질 합성을 시험관 등의 생체 외에서 행하는 무세포 단백질 합성(cell-free protein synthesis)은 세포에서 단백질 생산에 관련되는 세포 내 단백질 합성기구와 이의 인자들만을 추출하여 세포 외부에서 세포의 생리적 조절 기작이 배제된 상태로 단백질의 합성 과정만을 인위적으로 반복시켜 단기간에 목적 단백질을 대량 생산하는 기술로서, 요구되는 단백질 생합성 기구 즉, 리보좀, 개시인자, 신장인자, 종결인자, 아미노아실티알엔에이(aminoacyl tRNA) 합성효소 등은 세포 추출액에 포함된 것을 이용하거나 별개로 추가하여 사용할 수 있다(Yoshihiro Shimizu et. al, 2001, Nature Biotechnology, 19(8):751-755; Tae-Wan Kim et. al, 2006, Journal of Biotechnology, 126(4):554-561). 종래의 무세포 단백질 합성 시스템은 중합체 합성반응 속도와 번역반응의 정확성에 있어서 세포 내에 단백질합성에 필적하는 고성능을 유지하며, 타겟 단백질을 복잡한 정제 과정을 실시하지 않고도 얻을 수 있는 유용한 방법으로 알려져 있으며, 더욱 유용하게 산업상에 적용하기 위하여 합성효율 및 경제성의 향상에 관한 몇 가지 발명이 개시되어 왔다. Generally, the synthesis reaction of a protein in a cell is firstly transferred from the DNA having the genetic information to the mRNA, and then the ribosome translates the mRNA information to synthesize the protein. In this way, cell-free protein synthesis, which performs protein synthesis in cells in vitro in vitro, extracts only the intracellular protein synthesis machinery involved in protein production in cells and their factors, Is a technology for mass production of a target protein in a short period of time by artificially repeating only the synthesis process of the protein in a state in which the physiological regulatory mechanism of the protein is excluded. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase can be used either separately or in combination with those contained in the cell extract (Yoshihiro Shimizu et al., 2001, Nature Biotechnology, 19 (8): 751-755; Tae-Wan Kim et al., 2006, Journal of Biotechnology, 126 (4): 554-561). The conventional cell-free protein synthesis system maintains high performance comparable to protein synthesis in the rate of polymer synthesis reaction and accuracy of translation reaction, and is known as a useful method for obtaining a target protein without performing a complicated purification process. Several inventions have been disclosed for improving synthesis efficiency and economics for more useful industrial applications.
한편, 고유한 표적 특이성 및 강한 결합 친화력을 가지는 항체는 분자 센서부터 진단 및 치료제에 이르기까지 다양한 분야에 걸쳐 이용되어 왔다. 특히, 치료용 항체 개발 분야는 1986년 오르쏘클론(orthoclone) OKT3의 상용화 이래로 지속적으로 성장해왔다. 47개의 단일클론 항체 생산물들이 2014년부터 미국 및 유럽에서 승인되었고, 2020년에는 치료용 항체 시장이 1,250억 달러에 이를 것으로 기대하고 있다. 이와 같이 항체가 현대 치료제 중 가장 빠르게 성장하는 분야이지만, 항체는 일반적으로 세포막을 통과할 수 없기 때문에 치료용 항체 처치(intervention)를 위한 대상은 표면 노출 단백질 또는 분비 단백질로 제한되어 왔다. 따라서, 세포 단백질의 20 내지 30%가 세포질 내에 분포되는 점을 감안하면, 세포막을 관통하여 항체를 전달하는 방법을 개발하는 것은 신규 항체 표적의 미개척 영역을 조사할 수 있는 기회를 제공할 것이다. 미세주입법, 전기천공법 및 단백질 전달 도메인(PTD)과의 접합 등을 포함하는 다수의 방법들이 세포 내로의 항체 전달을 위해 평가되어왔다. 그러나, 이러한 방법들은 전달된 항체의 세포 독성, 안정성 상실, 리소좀 분해, 엔도좀 재사용 및 낮은 막 투과 효율과 같은 해결해야 할 많은 장애가 있다.On the other hand, antibodies having unique target specificity and strong binding affinity have been used in various fields ranging from molecular sensors to diagnostic and therapeutic agents. In particular, the therapeutic antibody development field has continued to grow since the commercialization of orthoclone OKT3 in 1986. 47 monoclonal antibody products have been approved in the US and Europe since 2014 and the therapeutic antibody market is expected to reach $ 125 billion by 2020. Although antibodies are the fastest growing segment of modern therapeutics, antibodies have been limited to surface-exposed proteins or secreted proteins for therapeutic antibody intervention, since antibodies generally can not pass through cell membranes. Thus, given that 20-30% of the cellular proteins are distributed within the cytoplasm, developing a method of delivering antibodies across the cell membrane will provide an opportunity to explore the unexplored regions of the novel antibody target. A number of methods have been evaluated for antibody delivery into cells including microinjection, electroporation and conjugation with the protein delivery domain (PTD). However, these methods have a number of barriers to be addressed such as cytotoxicity, loss of stability, lysosomal degradation, endosome reuse and low membrane permeability of the delivered antibody.
한국등록특허 제0892889호에는 재조합 단백질의 생산방법 및 융합 단백질에 대해 개시하고 있고, 한국등록특허 제0749053호에는 무세포 단백질 합성방법에 대해 개시하고 있으며, 한국등록특허 제1476953호에는 세포투과성이 증진된 헵신 표적 신규 펩타이드 및 그의 용도에 대해 개시하고 있다. 하지만, 본 발명의 무세포 단백질 합성 방법을 이용하여 생산된 항체의 세포질 내로의 유입을 간편하게 분석하는 방법에 대해서 아직 개시된 바가 없다. Korean Patent No. 0892889 discloses a recombinant protein production method and fusion protein, Korean Patent No. 0749053 discloses a method for synthesizing cell-free protein, Korean Patent No. 1476953 discloses a method for enhancing cell permeability Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > novel < / RTI > peptides and uses thereof. However, a method for easily analyzing the inflow into the cytoplasm of an antibody produced using the cell-free protein synthesis method of the present invention has not yet been disclosed.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 요구에 의해 도출된 것으로서, 본 발명자들은 프로모터, 유비퀴틴, Factor Xa 절단 부위, 중쇄 가변 영역 및 세포막 투과성 경쇄 가변 영역이 도입된 경쇄 가변 영역으로 이루어진 scFv 항체, GFP11 및 스트렙트아비딘(streptavidin) 결합 펩티드를 코딩하는 서열이 작동가능하게 연결된 유전자 구축물을 제작하였으며, 상기 유전자를 이용하여 무세포 단백질 합성을 함으로써 세포막 투과 활성이 있는 사이토트랜스맵(cytotransmab)의 scFv(single chain variable fragment) 항체를 생산하였다. 또한, 쪼개진 GFP-상보성(GFP-complementation)을 기반으로 상기 scFv 항체의 세포질 내 유입 여부를 간편하게 분석할 수 있는 것을 확인함으로써, 본 발명을 완성하였다. The present invention is derived by the request as described above, the present inventors have found that a promoter, ubiquitin, Factor Xa cleavage site, the heavy chain variable region and a cell membrane-permeable light chain variable region comprising the light chain variable region is introduced scFv antibody, GFP 11 and streptavidin A gene construct which is operably linked to a sequence coding for a streptavidin binding peptide was prepared and a single chain variable fragment (scFv) of a cytotransmab having a cell membrane permeability activity by synthesizing a cell-free protein using the gene ) Antibody. Further, the present inventors have completed the present invention by confirming that the scFv antibody can be easily analyzed for infiltration into the cytoplasm based on the cleaved GFP-complementation (GFP-complementation).
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 (a) Factor Xa를 포함하는 무세포 단백질 합성 반응액에 합성 주형으로서 프로모터, 유비퀴틴, Factor Xa 절단 부위, 타겟 항체, GFP11 및 스트렙트아비딘(streptavidin) 결합 펩티드를 코딩하는 서열이 작동가능하게 연결된 유전자를 첨가하여 항체를 생산하는 단계; 및 (b) 상기 생산된 항체를 GFP1 -10를 발현하는 동물세포에 처리하여 동물세포의 세포질 내에서 GFP 형광을 검출하는 단계;를 포함하는 무세포 단백질 합성 방법을 통해 생산된 항체의 세포질 내로의 유입을 간편하게 분석하는 방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to a method for producing a cell-free protein synthesis reaction mixture comprising (a) a step of introducing a promoter, ubiquitin, Factor Xa cleavage site, target antibody, GFP 11 and streptavidin Adding a sequence operably linked to the peptide to produce an antibody; And (b) treating the produced antibody with an animal cell expressing GFP 1 -10 to detect GFP fluorescence in the cytoplasm of the animal cell. And the like.
또한, 본 발명은 Factor Xa를 포함하는 무세포 단백질 합성 반응액에 합성 주형으로서 5'에서 3' 방향으로 프로모터, 유비퀴틴, Factor Xa 절단 부위, 6xHis tag, 중쇄 가변 영역 및 세포막 투과성 경쇄 가변 영역이 도입된 경쇄 가변 영역으로 이루어진 scFv 항체, GFP11 및 스트렙트아비딘 결합 펩티드를 코딩하는 서열 및 터미네이터가 작동가능하게 연결된 유전자를 첨가하여 무세포 단백질 합성 방법으로 항체를 생산하는 방법을 제공한다.The present invention also relates to a method for introducing a promoter, ubiquitin, Factor Xa cleavage site, 6xHis tag, heavy chain variable region and cell membrane permeable light chain variable region in 5 'to 3' direction into a cell-free protein synthesis reaction solution containing Factor Xa A scFv antibody consisting of a light chain variable region, a sequence encoding GFP 11 and a streptavidin binding peptide, and a gene in which a terminator is operably linked is added to produce an antibody by a cell-free protein synthesis method.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법에 의해 생산되며, 6xHis tag, 중쇄 가변 영역 및 세포막 투과성 경쇄 가변 영역이 도입된 경쇄 가변 영역으로 이루어진 scFv 항체, GFP11 및 스트렙트아비딘 결합 펩티드로 이루어진 항체를 제공한다.The present invention also provides an antibody produced by the above method and consisting of a scFv antibody, GFP 11 and a streptavidin binding peptide consisting of a light chain variable region in which a 6xHis tag, a heavy chain variable region and a cell membrane permeable light chain variable region are introduced.
본 발명은 무세포 단백질 합성 방법을 이용하여 생산된 항체의 세포질 내로의 유입을 간편하게 분석하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 세포 내 단백질과 이들의 상호작용을 표적으로 하는 신규 항체들의 개발에 유용하게 이용될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명을 통해 쪼개진 GFP 상보성(split GFP complementation)을 기반으로 하여 시간 소모적인 다단계 염색 절차 없이 세포질 내로 항체 전달을 확인하는데 필요한 시간을 단축시켜 세포질 내 유입 여부를 간편하고 신속하게 분석할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 무세포 단백질 합성으로 생산된 항체를 정제하지 않고 바로 분석에 이용할 수 있는 이점이 있다. The present invention relates to a method for easily analyzing the influx of an antibody produced by a cell-free protein synthesis method into the cytoplasm, and is useful for the development of novel antibodies targeting intracellular proteins and their interaction have. In addition, based on the cleaved GFP complementation cleaved through the present invention, it is possible to shorten the time required for confirming antibody delivery into the cytoplasm without time-consuming multistage dyeing procedures and to easily and rapidly analyze the inflow into the cytoplasm In addition, there is an advantage that antibodies produced by cell-free protein synthesis can be directly used for analysis without purification.
도 1은 본 발명의 TMab4 scFv 항체를 생산하기 위해 사용된 phoA 신호 서열을 포함하고 있는 구축물(A), phoA 신호 서열을 포함하고 있지 않은 구축물(B) 및 유비퀴틴 및 factor Xa 절단부위 서열을 포함하고 있는 구축물(C)의 모식도를 나타낸 것이다.
도 2는 phoA 신호 서열의 존재 유무에 따른 TMab4 scFv 항체의 무세포 단백질 합성결과를 나타낸 것이다. 채워진 막대는 총 단백질을 나타내며, 빈 막대는 가용성 단백질을 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 phoA 신호 서열을 포함하고 있는 구축물로 형질전환된 대장균으로부터 생산된 TMab4 scFv 항체의 세포막 투과 활성을 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는 유비퀴틴 태그 서열의 존재에 따른 TMab4 scFv 항체의 무세포 단백질 합성 결과를 나타낸 것이다. 채워진 막대는 총 단백질을 나타내며, 빈 막대는 가용성 단백질을 나타낸 것이다.
도 5는 본래의 아미노산 서열을 가지는 TMab4 scFv 항체를 생산하기 위해 무세포 단백질 합성 동안에 유비퀴틴 태그의 in situ 절단 과정을 모식도로 나타낸 것이다.
도 6은 factor-Xa 효소 처리 농도에 따른 ubi-TMab4 scFv 항체의 유비퀴틴 태그의 in situ 절단을 확인한 웨스턴 블럿 결과이다. 레인 1은 Factor Xa를 처리하지 않은 것; 레인 2는 20㎍/mL의 Factor Xa를 처리한 것; 레인 3은 40㎍/mL의 Factor Xa를 처리한 것; 레인 4는 60㎍/mL의 Factor Xa를 처리한 것; 레인 5는 80㎍/mL의 Factor Xa를 처리한 것; 레인 6은 100㎍/mL의 Factor Xa를 처리한 것의 반응을 나타낸 것이다.
도 7은 무세포 단백질 합성 방법으로 생산된 TMab4 scFv 항체의 세포막 투과 활성을 나타낸 것이다.Figure 1 shows the construct (A) containing the phoA signal sequence used to produce the TMab4 scFv antibody of the present invention, the construct (B) containing no phoA signal sequence, and the ubiquitin and factor Xa cleavage site sequences (C). ≪ / RTI >
Fig. 2 shows the results of cell-free protein synthesis of TMab4 scFv antibody according to presence or absence of phoA signal sequence. The filled bar represents the total protein and the empty bar represents the soluble protein.
Figure 3 shows the transmembrane activity of the TMab4 scFv antibody produced from Escherichia coli transformed with the construct containing the phoA signal sequence.
Fig. 4 shows the results of cell-free protein synthesis of the TMab4 scFv antibody according to the presence of the ubiquitin tag sequence. The filled bar represents the total protein and the empty bar represents the soluble protein.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the activity of the < RTI ID = 0.0 > inubiquitin < / RTI > tag in- situ cutting process.
Figure 6 is a ubiquitin tag of ubi-TMab4 scFv antibody according to the factor-Xa enzyme concentration in Western blot results confirmed situ cleavage.
FIG. 7 shows the cell membrane permeability of the TMab4 scFv antibody produced by the cell-free protein synthesis method.
본 발명은The present invention
(a) Factor Xa를 포함하는 무세포 단백질 합성 반응액에 합성 주형으로서 프로모터, 유비퀴틴, Factor Xa 절단 부위, 타겟 항체, GFP11 및 스트렙트아비딘(streptavidin) 결합 펩티드를 코딩하는 서열이 작동가능하게 연결된 유전자를 첨가하여 항체를 생산하는 단계; 및(a) a cell-free protein synthesis reaction solution containing Factor Xa is operably linked with a sequence encoding a promoter, ubiquitin, Factor Xa cleavage site, target antibody, GFP 11 and streptavidin binding peptide as a synthetic template Adding a gene to produce an antibody; And
(b) 상기 생산된 항체를 GFP1 -10를 발현하는 동물세포에 처리하여 동물세포의 세포질 내에서 GFP 형광을 검출하는 단계;를 포함하는 무세포 단백질 합성 방법을 통해 생산된 항체의 세포질 내로의 유입을 간편하게 분석하는 방법을 제공한다.(b) treating the produced antibody with an animal cell expressing GFP 1 -10 to detect GFP fluorescence in the cytoplasm of the animal cell; and It provides a simple way to analyze the influx.
본 발명의 일 구현 예에 따른 방법에서, 상기 factor Xa는 factor Xa 절단 부위를 절단하는 효소이며, 유비퀴틴 서열 뒤에 융합된 factor Xa 절단 부위에 작용하여 유비퀴틴을 제거함으로써, 본래의 아미노산 서열을 갖는 TMab4 scFv 항체를 생산할 수 있도록 하는 것이 특징이다.In the method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the factor Xa cleaves the factor Xa cleavage site and acts on the factor Xa cleavage site fused after the ubiquitin sequence to remove the ubiquitin, thereby cleaving the native amino acid sequence of TMab4 scFv Thereby producing an antibody.
본 발명의 일 구현 예에 따른 방법에서, 상기 GFP 형광은 스트렙트아비딘 및 GFP1-10 절편의 융합 구축물을 발현하는 HeLa 세포주(HeLa-SA-GFP1 -10)와 GFP11 및 스트렙트아비딘(streptavidin) 결합 펩티드 절편을 포함하고 있는 TMab4 scFv 항체를 배지에 재현탁하여 12~15시간 동안 배양하는 동안 스트렙트아비딘과 SBP2(streptavidin-binding peptide 2)가 상호작용하여 쪼개진 GFP11 및 GFP1 -10 절편이 상보성을 통해 융합됨으로써 검출할 수 있는 것이다. 상기 GFP1 -10과 GFP11은 각각 서열번호 1 및 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어질 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In the process according to one embodiment of the invention, the GFP fluorescence streptavidin HeLa cell line (HeLa-SA-GFP 1 -10 ) to avidin and expressing the fusion constructs of GFP and GFP fragments 1-10 and 11 streptavidin ( Streptavidin-binding peptide 2 (SBP2) interacts with the cleaved GFP 11 and GFP 1 -10 (SEQ ID NO: 2) during the culture for 12 to 15 hours by resuspending the TMab4 scFv antibody containing the streptavidin- And the fragments can be detected by fusion through complementarity. GFP 1 -10 and GFP 11 may be composed of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 1 and 2, respectively, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명의 일 구현 예에 따른 방법에서, 상기 타겟 항체는 중쇄 가변 영역 및 경쇄 가변 영역으로 이루어진 scFv(single chain variable fragment) 항체일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In the method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the target antibody may be a single chain variable fragment (scFv) antibody consisting of a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 일 구현 예에 따른 방법에서, 상기 경쇄 가변 영역은 세포막 투과성 경쇄 가변 영역이 도입된 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 상기 세포막 투과성 경쇄 가변 영역은 서열번호 3의 아미노산 서열로 이루어질 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In the method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the light chain variable region may be introduced with a transmembrane light chain variable region, but is not limited thereto. The transmembrane transmissible light chain variable region may comprise the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 일 구현 예에 따른 방법에서, 상기 유전자는 5'에서 3' 방향으로 프로모터, 유비퀴틴, Factor Xa 절단 부위, 중쇄 가변 영역 및 세포막 투과성 경쇄 가변 영역이 도입된 경쇄 가변 영역으로 이루어진 scFv 항체, GFP11 및 스트렙트아비딘 결합 펩티드(SBP2)를 코딩하는 서열 및 터미네이터를 포함하는 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 상기 프로모터 및 터미네이터는 각각 T7 프로모터 및 T7 터미네이터일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In a method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the gene is an scFv antibody consisting of a light chain variable region in which a promoter, ubiquitin, Factor Xa cleavage site, heavy chain variable region and transmembrane light chain variable region are introduced in 5 'to 3' But are not limited to, those comprising a sequence and a terminator encoding GFP 11 and a streptavidin binding peptide (SBP2). The promoter and terminator may be, but are not limited to, a T7 promoter and a T7 terminator, respectively.
본 발명의 일 구현 예에 따른 방법에서, 상기 동물세포는 GFP1 -10를 발현하는 HeLa 세포일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In the method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the animal cell may be, but is not limited to, a HeLa cell expressing GFP 1- 10 .
본 발명의 일 구현 예에 따른 방법에서, 상기 유전자는 6xHis tag 코딩 서열을 추가로 포함하는 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 상기 6xHis tag는 생산된 항체의 정제를 용이하게 하기 위한 것으로, 일반적으로 Ni2 + 친화성 크로마토그래피를 통해 정제할 수 있다.In the method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the gene may further include, but is not limited to, a 6xHis tag coding sequence. The 6xHis tag is designed to facilitate the purification of the antibodies produced, in general, it can be purified by Ni + 2 affinity chromatography.
본 발명의 일 구현 예에 따른 방법에서, 상기 무세포 단백질 합성 반응액 중의 Factor Xa의 농도는 40㎍/mL 이상일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 40~100㎍/mL일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In the method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the concentration of Factor Xa in the cell-free protein synthesis reaction solution may be 40 μg / mL or more, preferably 40 to 100 μg / mL, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 일 구현 예에 따른 방법에서, 상기 (b)단계의 생산된 항체는 정제되거나 정제되지 않은 것일 수 있으며 바람직하게는 정제된 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In the method according to one embodiment of the present invention, the produced antibody of step (b) may be purified or untreated, and preferably purified, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명은 Factor Xa를 포함하는 무세포 단백질 합성 반응액에 합성 주형으로서 5'에서 3' 방향으로 프로모터, 유비퀴틴, Factor Xa 절단 부위, 6xHis tag, 중쇄 가변 영역 및 세포막 투과성 경쇄 가변 영역이 도입된 경쇄 가변 영역으로 이루어진 scFv 항체, GFP11 및 스트렙트아비딘 결합 펩티드를 코딩하는 서열 및 터미네이터가 작동가능하게 연결된 유전자를 첨가하여 무세포 단백질 합성 방법으로 항체를 생산하는 방법을 제공한다. The present invention also relates to a method for introducing a promoter, ubiquitin, Factor Xa cleavage site, 6xHis tag, heavy chain variable region and cell membrane permeable light chain variable region in 5 'to 3' direction into a cell-free protein synthesis reaction solution containing Factor Xa A scFv antibody consisting of a light chain variable region, a sequence encoding GFP 11 and a streptavidin binding peptide, and a gene in which a terminator is operably linked is added to produce an antibody by a cell-free protein synthesis method.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법에 의해 생산되며, 6xHis tag, 중쇄 가변 영역 및 세포막 투과성 경쇄 가변 영역이 도입된 경쇄 가변 영역으로 이루어진 scFv 항체, GFP11 및 스트렙트아비딘 결합 펩티드로 이루어진 항체를 제공한다. 또한, 상기 항체는 6xHis tag가 없는 항체일 수도 있다.The present invention also provides an antibody produced by the above method and consisting of a scFv antibody, GFP 11 and a streptavidin binding peptide consisting of a light chain variable region in which a 6xHis tag, a heavy chain variable region and a cell membrane permeable light chain variable region are introduced. In addition, the antibody may be an antibody having no 6xHis tag.
상기 항체를 생산하는 방법은 상기 유전자 중에서 6xHis tag가 없는 유전자를 첨가하여 항체를 생산할 수도 있으며, 이렇게 생산된 항체는 상기 생산된 항체에서 6xHis tag가 없는 항체일 수 있다.
The method for producing the antibody may be to produce an antibody by adding a gene having no 6xHis tag among the genes, and the antibody thus produced may be an antibody having no 6xHis tag in the produced antibody.
이하, 실시예를 이용하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들에 의해 제한되지 않는다는 것은 당해 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어 자명한 것이다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and that the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
재료 및 방법Materials and methods
1. 재료1. Materials
HeLa 세포는 ATCC(American Type Culture Collection)로부터 구입하였고, 10% 소태아혈청(FBS, GE Healthcare, Logan, UT)이 첨가된 DMEM(Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium)에서 보관하였다. IgG 세파로스 레진(sepharose resin) 및 스트렙트아비딘 레진(streptavidin resin)은 각각 GE 헬스케어(Healthcare) 및 시그마-알드리치(Sigma-Aldrish)로부터 구입하였다. ATP, GTP, UTP, CTP, 크레아틴 포스페이트(creatine phosphate) 및 크레아틴 키나아제(creatine kinase)는 로슈 어플라이드 사이언스(Roche Applied Science)로부터 구입하였고, L-[U-14C] 류신은 펄킨엘머(Perkin Elmer)로부터 구입하였다. 다른 모든 화학 시약들은 시그마-알드리치로부터 구입하였으며, 추가의 정제 없이 사용되었다. 대장균 유래의 BL21 Star(DE3)(Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)에서 제조된 S12 세포 추출물은 단백질 합성 기작의 원료로 사용되었다. 실험에 따라, 플라스미드 pTUM4로 형질전환된 BL21 Star(DE3) 균주는 4종류의 폴다아제(foldases) DsbA, DsbC, FkbA 및 SurA를 과발현시키기 위해 유도된 후에 S12 세포 추출물 제조에 사용되었다.
HeLa cells were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) and stored in DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, GE Healthcare, Logan, UT). IgG sepharose resin and streptavidin resin were purchased from GE Healthcare and Sigma-Aldrich, respectively. ATP, GTP, UTP, CTP, creatine phosphate and creatine kinase were purchased from Roche Applied Science and L- [U- 14 C] leucine was purchased from Perkin Elmer, Lt; / RTI > All other chemical reagents were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and used without further purification. The S12 cell extract prepared from E. coli-derived BL21 Star (DE3) (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) Was used as a raw material for protein synthesis. According to the experiment, the BL21 Star (DE3) strain transformed with the plasmid pTUM4 was used to prepare S12 cell extracts after being induced to overexpress four kinds of foldases DsbA, DsbC, FkbA and SurA.
2.2. 대장균에서In E. coli TMab4TMab4 scFvscFv 항체의 발현 Expression of antibodies
사이토트랜스맵(cytotransmab) TMab4(Kim et al., 2009., Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 379(2), 314-318)의 중쇄 및 경쇄 가변 부위를 코딩하는 DNA들은 PCR로 증폭하였고, scFv 버전(TMab4 scFv)을 생성하기 위해 (G4S)3 링커 서열에 결합하였다. TMab4 scFv 서열에 GFP11 펩티드(Cabantous et al., 2005., Nat Biotechnol, 23(1), 102-107) 및 단축된 스트렙트아비딘 결합 펩티드(SBP2)(Barrette-Ng et al., 2013., Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 69(Pt 5), 879-887) 서열을 이었다. 생성된 서열(TMab4 scFv-GFP11-SBP2)은 플라스미드 pIg20m에 클로닝되었고, pIg20m TMab4 scFv-GFP11-SBP2로 명명되었다(도 1A).The DNA encoding the heavy and light chain variable regions of the cytotransmab TMab4 (Kim et al., 2009., Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 379 (2), 314-318) was amplified by PCR and the scFv version (TMab4 (G4S) 3 linker sequence to generate the < RTI ID = 0.0 > scFv). < / RTI > TMab4 GFP peptide in 11 scFv sequence (Cabantous et al., 2005., Nat Biotechnol, 23 (1), 102-107) and a speed-streptavidin binding peptide (SBP2) (Barrette-Ng et al., 2013., Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 69 (Pt 5), 879-887). The resulting sequence (TMab4 scFv-GFP11-SBP2) was cloned into the plasmid pIg20m and named pIg20m TMab4 scFv-GFP11-SBP2 (Figure 1A).
플라스미드 pIg20m TMab4 scFv-GFP11-SBP2로 형질전환된 대장균 유래의BL21(DE3)plysE를 2×TYA 배지(18g/L 트립톤, 10g/L 효모 추출물, 5g/L NaCl, 100㎍/L 앰피실린 및 pH 7.4)에서 37℃의 조건으로 배양하였다. OD600값이 0.8에 도달했을 때, 세포는 0.2mM의 IPTG(isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside)로 유도되었고, 30℃에서 20시간 동안 배양하였다. TMab4 scFv-GFP11-SBP2가 phoA 신호 서열에 인프레임(in frame)으로 클로닝되었기 때문에, 생산된 항체는 원심분리(9,000 RCF, 4℃ 및 40분) 후에 배양 배지로부터 정제되었다. 정제된 세포 배양액은 pH7.4의 TBS(Tris-buffered saline)로 평형화된 2mL의 IgG 세파로스 레진 컬럼에 로딩되었다. 50mL의 TBS로 세척한 후, 단백질은 10mL의 0.1M 아세트산(pH 3.0)으로 용출되었다. 용출액은 0.25mL의 2M Tris(pH 9.5)로 중화하였고, 14mL의 염 제거(desalting) 버퍼(137mM NaCl, 8.4mM KH2PO4, 3.6mM NaHPO4, 2.7mM KCl, 10% 글리세롤 및 pH 6.5)와 함께 PD-10 염 제거 컬럼(GE Healthcare, Logan, UT)에 통과시켰으며, 원심농축기(Spin-X, Corning, Lowell, MA)에 통과시킨 후, 정제된 TMab4 scFv의 최종 농도는 BCA(bicinchoninic acid) 분석 키트(ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA)를 사용하여 측정하였다.
BL21 (DE3) plysE derived from Escherichia coli transformed with plasmid pIg20m TMab4 scFv-GFP11-SBP2 was inoculated into 2 x TYA medium (18 g / L tryptone, 10 g / L yeast extract, 5 g / L NaCl, 100 g / L ampicillin and pH 7.4) at 37 ° C. When the OD 600 value reached 0.8, the cells were induced with 0.2 mM IPTG (isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside) and cultured at 30 ° C. for 20 hours. Since the TMab4 scFv-GFP11-SBP2 was cloned in frame to the phoA signal sequence, the produced antibodies were purified from the culture medium after centrifugation (9,000 RCF, 4 캜 and 40 min). The purified cell culture was loaded onto a 2 mL IgG Sepharose resin column equilibrated with TBS (Tris-buffered saline) at pH 7.4. After washing with 50 mL of TBS, the protein was eluted with 10 mL of 0.1 M acetic acid (pH 3.0). The eluate was neutralized with 2M Tris (pH 9.5) in 0.25mL, salts of 14mL removed (desalting)
3.3. TMab4TMab4 scFvscFv 항체의 Antibody 무세포 Acellular cell 합성 synthesis
pIg20m 플라스미드에 클로닝된 TMab4 scFv의 유전자는 T7 프로모터 및 T7 터미네이터 서열의 프라이머를 사용하여 PCR로 증폭하였다. TMab4 scFv의 발현 수준 및 가용성을 증진시키기 위해, OE-PCR(overlap-extention PCR)을 이용하여 유비퀴틴 서열을 중쇄 가변 부위(VH)의 앞에 추가하였다(도 1C). 번역 산물로부터 유비퀴틴 서열을 제거하기 위해, Factor Xa 절단 부위를 유비퀴틴과 VH 서열 사이에 도입하였다.The gene of TMab4 scFv cloned into plasmid pIg20m was amplified by PCR using primers of T7 promoter and T7 terminator sequence. The ubiquitin sequence was added before the heavy chain variable region (VH) using overlap-extension PCR (OE-PCR) (Fig. 1C) to enhance the expression level and solubility of TMab4 scFv. To remove the ubiquitin sequence from the translation product, a Factor Xa cleavage site was introduced between the ubiquitin and VH sequences.
57mM의 HEPES-KOH(pH 8.2), 1.2mM의 ATP, 각 0.85mM의 GTP, UTP 및 CTP, 80mM의 암모늄 아세테이트, 34㎍/mL의 폴린산(1-5-formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid), 각 1.0mM의 20가지 아미노산, 2% PEG(8000), 3.2 U/mL의 크레아틴 키나아제, 67mM의 크레아틴 포스페이트, 0.01mM의 L-[U-14C] 류신(11.1 GBq/mmol), 2mM의 산화 글루타치온(GSSG), 3mM의 환원 글루타치온(GSH), 27%(v/v)의 S12 세포 추출물 및 26.7㎍/mL의 PCR-증폭 주형 유전자를 무세포 단백질 합성을 위한 표준 반응 혼합물(4mL)로 사용하였으며, 반응 혼합물을 30℃에서 1시간 동안 배양하였다. 단백질을 합성하는 동안 유비퀴틴 서열의 in situ 절단을 위해, 40㎍/mL의 Factor Xa 효소를 반응 혼합물에 첨가하였다. 무세포 단백질 합성 방법으로 생산된 TMab4 scFv 항체는 Tri-Carb 2810TR 액체 섬광 계수기(PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA)를 사용한 TCA-불용성 방사능을 측정하여 정량하였다. 무세포 합성 단백질은 쿠마시 블루(coomassie blue)로 염색된 12% 트리신 겔 및 웨스턴 블럿(Western blot)으로 분석하였다.5 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 8.2), 1.2 mM ATP, 0.85 mM each of GTP, UTP and CTP, 80 mM ammonium acetate, 8-tetrahydrofolic acid), 1.0mM each of 20 amino acids, 2% PEG (8000), 3.2 U / mL of creatine kinase, creatine phosphate 67mM, L- of 0.01mM [U- 14 C] leucine (11.1 GBq / (GSSG), 3 mM of reduced glutathione (GSH), 27% (v / v) of S12 cell extract and 26.7 / / mL of PCR-amplified template gene were subjected to standard reaction for cell-free protein synthesis The mixture (4 mL) was used and the reaction mixture was incubated at 30 DEG C for 1 hour. During protein synthesis, the ubiquitin sequence in For situ cleavage, 40 / / mL of Factor Xa enzyme was added to the reaction mixture. The TMab4 scFv antibody produced by the cell-free protein synthesis method was quantified by measuring TCA-insoluble radioactivity using a Tri-Carb 2810TR liquid scintillation counter (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Cell-free synthetic proteins were analyzed by 12% tricine gel stained with coomassie blue and Western blot.
무세포 합성 반응의 종료 후, 원심분리한(20,000 RCF 및 10분) 상층액은 PBS(phosphate-buffered saline)로 평형화된 1.2mL의 스트렙트아비딘 아가로스 비드와 혼합하였다. 4℃에서 1시간 동안 유지시킨 후, 레진은 10mL의 PBS로 3회 세척하였고, 결합 단백질을 1.6mL의 5mM 데스티오비오틴(desthiobiotin)으로 용출하였다.
After completion of the cell-free synthesis reaction, the centrifuged (20,000 RCF and 10 minutes) supernatant was mixed with 1.2 mL streptavidin agarose beads equilibrated with PBS (phosphate-buffered saline). After holding at 4 ° C for 1 hour, the resin was washed three times with 10 mL of PBS and the binding protein was eluted with 1.6 mL of 5 mM desthiobiotin.
4. 분리된-4. Separated- GFPGFP 상보성( Complementarity splitsplit -- GFPGFP complementationcomplementation )을 이용한 세포막-투과 분석) For cell membrane-permeation analysis
형질전환된 대장균으로부터 생산되었거나, 무세포 단백질 합성으로 생산된 TMab4 scFv 항체는 리포터 세포 내에서 분리된-GFP 상보성을 기반으로 분석하였으며(Kim et al., 2015., Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 467(4), 771-777), 스트렙트아비딘 및 GFP1 -10 절편의 융합 구축물을 발현하는 HeLa 세포주(HeLa-SA-GFP1 -10)를 리포터 세포로 사용하였다. 도 1에 개시된 바와 같이 TMab4 scFv 구축물은 GFP11 절편 뒤에 SBP2 서열을 포함하기 때문에, 스트렙트아비딘 및 SBP2 사이의 상호작용은 GFP1 -10 및 GFP11 서열을 근접하게 하여 이의 상보성을 통해 GFP의 형광이 나타날 수 있다. 세포질 내로의 TMab4 scFv 항체의 투과를 확인하기 위해, HeLa-SA-GFP1-10 세포를 6-웰 플레이트에 웰당 3×104 세포로 접종되었고, 37℃ 및 5% CO2 조건으로 12시간 동안 배양하였다. 배지를 제거하고 PBS로 세포를 세척하여 정제된 TMab4 scFv 항체 및 신선한 배지가 1:3의 비율로 혼합된 혼합물에 재현탁하였다. 재현탁된 세포는 웰당 3×104 세포 밀도로 6-웰 플레이트에 옮겼다. 12시간 동안 더 배양한 후, 상기 세포를 PBS로 3회 세척하였으며, 플레이트 표면에 고정시켰다. 이후, 세포 활성은 MTT 분석을 이용하여 측정하였고, 공초점 현미경 분석을 위해 4% 파라포름알데하이드로 고정하고, Hoechst 33342로 염색하였다.The TMab4 scFv antibody produced from transformed E. coli or produced by cell-free protein synthesis was analyzed based on the -GFP complementarity isolated in reporter cells (Kim et al., 2015., Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 467 ), 771-777), streptavidin and avidin 1 -10 GFP HeLa cell line (HeLa-SA-GFP 1 -10 ) expressing the fusion construct of the fragment was used as a reporter cells. As described in Figure 1, the TMab4 scFv construct contains the SBP2 sequence after the GFP 11 fragment, so that the interaction between streptavidin and SBP2 brings the GFP 1 -10 and GFP 11 sequences in close proximity, May appear. HeLa-SA-GFP 1-10 cells were inoculated into 6-well plates at 3 × 10 4 cells per well and incubated for 12 hours at 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 to confirm permeation of the TMab4 scFv antibody into the cytoplasm Lt; / RTI > The medium was removed and the cells were washed with PBS to resuspend the purified TMab4 scFv antibody and fresh medium in a 1: 3 ratio mixture. The re-suspended cells per well was transferred to a 3 × 10 4 6-well plates at a cell density. After further incubation for 12 hours, the cells were washed three times with PBS and fixed on the plate surface. Cell activity was then measured using MTT assay, fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for confocal microscopy and stained with Hoechst 33342.
실시예Example 1. One. TMab4TMab4 scFvscFv 항체의 Antibody 무세포Acellular cell 발현 및 분석 Expression and analysis
무세포 단백질 합성은 단백질 생산을 위해 세포로부터 분리된 번역 기작을 사용한다. 하기 비교예 1의 세포-기반 발현 방법과 비교하여, 무세포-단백질 합성은 유전자 발현을 위해 더 빠르고 더 유연한 옵션을 제공할 수 있으므로, 다양한 유전자 서열의 발현을 신속하게 분석할 수 있다. 또한, 무세포 합성을 위한 반응 조건은 목적 단백질의 물리화학적 특성에 따라 정밀하게 조정될 수 있다. 본 실시예 1에서는 TMab4 scFv 항체를 생산하기 위한 방법으로, 무세포 단백질 합성 방법을 이용하여 TMab4 scFv 항체를 생산하였다. 그 결과, 도 2에 개시된 바와 같이 표준 반응 혼합물에서 TMab4 scFv 항체의 PCR 증폭 유전자 구축물이 발현된 초기 실험에서는, 약 220㎍/mL의 TMab4 scFv 항체가 합성되었으나, 합성된 단백질의 일부만 가용성 분획에 존재하였다(약 18%). 이러한 결과는 무세포 단백질 합성 시스템이 대장균의 막관통 구조의 부재 때문에, 번역 산물이 phoA 신호 서열을 보유하는데, 이는 TMab4 scFv 항체의 적절한 접힘을 방해할 수도 있다고 판단되었다. 따라서, phoA 신호 서열이 없는 구축물을 제작하였으나, 이 서열의 제거는 TMab4 scFv 항체의 가용성을 향상시키지 않았으며, 합성된 단백질의 총량을 75㎍/mL까지 감소시켰다. 2개의 이황화(S-S) 결합을 포함하는 가용성이 증진된 scFv 항체의 생산을 증가시키기 위해, 반응 혼합물에는 무세포 단백질 합성 동안에 산화 환경을 제공하기 위한 산화환원 버퍼(2mM의 산화된 글루타치온 및 3mM의 환원된 글루타치온)를 첨가하였다(Oh et al., 2006., Biotechnol Prog, 22(4), 1225-1228). 또한, S12 세포 추출물은 대장균 균주에서 4가지 폴다아제(foldase)인 DsbA, DsbC, FkbA 및 SurA를 과발현시킨 후에 제조되었다. 그러나, 이러한 산화 조건의 적용은 본질적으로 TMab4 scFv 항체의 가용성을 유의하게 증가시키지 않았다. Cell-free protein synthesis uses a translation mechanism that is separate from the cells for protein production. Compared with the cell-based expression method of Comparative Example 1 below, acellular-protein synthesis provides a faster and more flexible option for gene expression, allowing rapid analysis of the expression of various gene sequences. In addition, the reaction conditions for cell-free synthesis can be precisely adjusted according to the physicochemical properties of the target protein. In this Example 1, a TMab4 scFv antibody was produced using a cell-free protein synthesis method as a method for producing a TMab4 scFv antibody. As a result, in the initial experiment in which the PCR amplified gene construct of TMab4 scFv antibody was expressed in the standard reaction mixture as shown in Fig. 2, about 220 / / ml of the TMab4 scFv antibody was synthesized, but only a part of the synthesized protein was present in the soluble fraction (About 18%). These results suggest that the translation product may contain the phoA signal sequence, which may interfere with the proper folding of the TMab4 scFv antibody, due to the absence of the transmembrane structure of E. coli. Thus, constructs without phoA signal sequence were constructed, but removal of this sequence did not improve the solubility of the TMab4 scFv antibody and reduced the total amount of synthesized protein to 75 μg / mL. To increase the production of soluble enhanced scFv antibodies comprising two disulfide (SS) linkages, the reaction mixture was supplemented with a redox buffer (2 mM oxidized glutathione and 3 mM reductase (Oh et al., 2006., Biotechnol Prog, 22 (4), 1225-1228). In addition, S12 cell extracts were prepared after overexpression of four foldases DsbA, DsbC, FkbA and SurA in E. coli strains. However, the application of these oxidation conditions did not significantly increase the solubility of the TMab4 scFv antibody in nature.
상보성 결정 영역(CDRs)의 아미노산 서열은 항체의 안정성 및 가용성에 현저하게 영향을 미친다는 것은 잘 알려져 있다. TMab4 scFv 항체는 CDR1에서 다수의 양이온 잔기와 함께 세포막 투과성 hT4 VL을 지니는데, 이는 이들의 낮은 발현 및 안정성의 원인이 되는 것으로 판단된다.
It is well known that the amino acid sequence of the complementarity determining regions (CDRs) significantly affects the stability and solubility of the antibody. The TMab4 scFv antibody has a transmembrane hT4 VL with multiple cation residues in CDR1, which is thought to be responsible for their low expression and stability.
비교예Comparative Example 1. One. 대장균에서In E. coli TMab4TMab4 scFvscFv 항체의 발현 Expression of antibodies
약 0.4mg의 TMab4 scFv 항체를 3L의 형질전환된 대장균 배양액으로부터 획득하였다. 다양한 농도로 정제된 TMab4 scFv 항체를 200㎕의 HeLa-SA-GFP1 -10 세포 배양액에 첨가하였을 때, 7μM(295㎍/mL)까지 리포터 세포의 세포질 내에서 GFP 형광이 관찰되지 않았다(도 3). 이러한 결과는 TMab4가 scFv 형태이기 때문에, 대장균을 통해 생산된 항체가 더 낮은 세포막-투과성 또는 안정성을 갖는 것으로 판단하였다. 많은 양의 TMab4 scFv 항체를 첨가하게 되면, 검출가능한 형광 신호를 생성할 수 있을 것이다. 세포-기반 발현 방법은 다수의 유전자 구축물을 테스트하는데 있어서 제한된 처리량을 갖는다. 특히, 이후의 세포막-투과 분석을 위해서는 정제된 TMab4 scFv 항체를 얻기 위한 대량의 대장균 배양이 요구된다. 또한, 대장균 세포에서의 발현과정에서 TMab4 scFv 항체의 비효율적 접힘으로 부분적으로 낮은 전달 비율의 원인이 될 수 있다고 판단된다.
Approximately 0.4 mg of TMab4 scFv antibody was obtained from 3 L of transformed E. coli culture. GFP fluorescence was not observed in the cytoplasm of the reporter cells up to 7 μM (295 μg / mL) when the TMab4 scFv antibody purified at various concentrations was added to 200 μl of the HeLa-SA-GFP 1 -10 cell culture medium ). These results indicate that the antibody produced through E. coli has lower cell membrane-permeability or stability because TMab4 is in the scFv form. The addition of large quantities of the TMab4 scFv antibody would produce a detectable fluorescence signal. Cell-based expression methods have limited throughput in testing multiple gene constructs. In particular, subsequent membrane-permeation assays require large-scale cultures of E. coli to obtain purified TMab4 scFv antibodies. In addition, inefficient folding of the TMab4 scFv antibody during the expression in E. coli cells may cause a partially low delivery ratio.
실시예Example 2. 2. 유비퀴틴Ubiquitin 태그를 사용하여 가용성이 증진된 Using tags to improve availability TMab4TMab4 scFvscFv 항체의 생산 Production of antibodies
본 실시예 2에서는 TMab4 scFv의 무세포 합성에 사용된 유전자 구축물의 N-말단에 유비퀴틴 서열을 융합시켰다. 도 1C에 개시된 바와 같이 유비퀴틴-태그 서열을 OE-PCR(overlap-extension PCR) 반응을 통해 phoA 서열 대신에 추가하였다. 이황화 조건 하에서 배양되었을 때, 유비퀴틴 서열이 없는 구축물(도 1A 및 1B)에 비하여, 새로운 구축물(도 1C)은 합성된 단백질의 총량 및 가용성 비율을 현저하게 증가시켰다(도 4). ubiquitin-TMab4 scFv인 경우에 180㎍/mL의 TMab4 scFv 항체가 생산되었고, 이의 약 50%가 가용성 분획에 존재하였다. 따라서, 4mL의 무세포 합성 반응물에서 합성된 가용성 TMab4 scFv 항체의 양은 3L의 대장균 세포 배양액에서 얻은 양과 비슷하였다.
In Example 2, the ubiquitin sequence was fused to the N-terminus of the gene construct used for cell-free synthesis of TMab4 scFv. As shown in Figure 1C, the ubiquitin-tag sequence was added in place of the phoA sequence through an overlap-extension PCR (OE-PCR) reaction. When cultivated under disulfide conditions, the new construct (FIG. 1C) significantly increased the total amount and soluble fraction of synthesized protein (FIG. 4), as compared to the construct without the ubiquitin sequence (FIGS. 1A and 1B). For ubiquitin-TMab4 scFv, 180 [mu] g / ml of the TMab4 scFv antibody was produced, of which about 50% was in the soluble fraction. Therefore, the amount of soluble TMab4 scFv antibody synthesized in 4 mL of cell-free synthesis reaction was similar to that obtained from 3 L of E. coli cell culture.
실시예Example 3. 3. TMab4TMab4 scFvscFv 의 of 유비퀴틴Ubiquitin 태그의 Tag InIn situsitu 절단 및 세포막 투과 분석 Cleavage and Membrane Permeation Analysis
본 발명의 유비퀴틴-태깅된 TMab4 scFv 구축물은 유비퀴틴 태그와 VH 서열 사이에 Factor Xa 절단 부위를 포함한다. 도 5에 개시된 바와 같이 무세포 합성 동안 유비퀴틴 태그의 in situ 절단을 통하여 본래의 아미노산 서열을 갖는 TMab4 scFv 항체를 생산하기 위해, 다양한 농도의 Factor Xa 효소를 배양 전에 반응 혼합물에 첨가하였다. 그 결과, 도 6에 개시된 바와 같이 번역 산물의 웨스턴 블럿 분석은 반응 혼합물에 사용된 Factor Xa의 농도에 따라 예상 크기에서 TMab4 scFv(41.93kDa) 항체를 나타내었다. 가용성 TMab4 scFv 항체의 비율은 유비퀴틴-태깅된 TMab4 scFv 항체와 본래의 TMab4 scFv 항체의 비교를 통해 확인하였고, 40㎍/mL 이상의 Factor Xa를 처리하였을 때 유비퀴틴 태그가 완벽하게 제거된다는 것을 확인하였다.The ubiquitin-tagged TMab4 scFv construct of the present invention comprises Factor Xa cleavage sites between the ubiquitin tag and the VH sequence. As shown in Figure 5, during the acellular synthesis, the in To produce the TMab4 scFv antibody with the native amino acid sequence through situ cleavage, various concentrations of Factor Xa enzyme were added to the reaction mixture prior to incubation. As a result, Western blot analysis of the translation product, as shown in Figure 6, showed TMab4 scFv (41.93 kDa) antibody at the expected size depending on the concentration of Factor Xa used in the reaction mixture. The ratio of soluble TMab4 scFv antibody was confirmed by comparing the ubiquitin-tagged TMab4 scFv antibody with the original TMab4 scFv antibody, and it was confirmed that the ubiquitin tag was completely removed when Factor Xa of 40 ㎍ / mL or more was treated.
40㎍/mL의 Factor Xa를 첨가한 4mL의 반응 혼합물로부터 합성된 TMab4 scFv 항체는 스트렙트아비딘-코팅 아가로스 레진(streptavidin-coated agarose resin)으로 정제되었으며, 5mM의 데스티오비오틴(desthiobiotin) 용액으로 용출된 후, 총 1.5mL에서 약 130㎍의 정제된 단백질을 획득하였다. 리포터 세포에 정제된 TMab4 scFv 항체를 처리하였을 때, 대장균 세포에서 생산된 동일한 항체를 이용한 경우보다 훨씬 더 낮은 농도(750nM)에서 GFP 형광이 관찰되었다(도 7). GFP 형광의 관찰은 무세포 합성 항체가 세포 내로 내재화되고, 중간 엔도좀 소포(intermediate endosomal vesicle)에서 세포질로 분비된다는 것을 나타낸다. 대장균을 통해 생산된 항체와 비교하면, 무세포 합성 항체의 세포막으로의 성공적인 투과는 리포터 세포 내의 세포 투과 또는 GFP 상보성 효율의 차이에서 기인된다고 판단되며, 이들 중 어느 상황이라도 발현된 항체의 접힘 조건에 의해 영향을 받을 것이다. 산화환원 전위(redox potential)를 포함하는 무세포 시스템의 반응 조건은 이처럼 특정한 항체에 대해 세심하게 조정될 수 있는 반면, 대장균 세포는 단지 이의 세포 간극(periplasmic space)에 미리 설정된 환경만을 제공할 수 있는데, 이는 항체 접힘에 최적화된 조건이 아닐 수도 있다. 따라서, 단백질 합성의 분자 환경을 조작하는 측면에서 무세포 합성 시스템의 유연성은 다양한 형태의 항체 분자의 기능적 발현을 위해 매우 유익할 것이다.The TMab4 scFv antibody synthesized from 4 mL of the reaction mixture supplemented with 40 μg / mL of Factor Xa was purified with streptavidin-coated agarose resin and dissolved in 5 mM desthiobiotin solution After elution, about 130 μg of purified protein was obtained in a total of 1.5 mL. When reporter cells were treated with purified TMab4 scFv antibody, GFP fluorescence was observed at a much lower concentration (750 nM) than when using the same antibody produced in E. coli cells (Fig. 7). Observation of GFP fluorescence indicates that the cell-free synthesized antibody is internalized into the cell and secreted into the cytoplasm from the intermediate endosomal vesicle. Compared with the antibody produced through E. coli, the successful permeation of the cell-free synthetic antibody into the cell membrane was judged to be due to the difference in cell permeability or GFP complementation efficiency in the reporter cells. In any of these cases, Will be affected by. The reaction conditions of a cell-free system containing a redox potential can thus be meticulously adjusted to specific antibodies, while E. coli cells can only provide a pre-set environment in their periplasmic space, This may not be an optimal condition for antibody folding. Thus, the flexibility of the cell-free synthesis system in terms of manipulating the molecular environment of protein synthesis would be very beneficial for the functional expression of various types of antibody molecules.
<110> The Industry & Academic Cooperation in Chungnam National University (IAC) <120> Method for simply analyzing uptake into cytoplasm of antibody produced by cell-free protein synthesis <130> PN15447 <160> 3 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 216 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> GFP1-10 <400> 1 Met Ser Lys Gly Glu Glu Leu Phe Thr Gly Val Val Pro Ile Leu Val 1 5 10 15 Glu Leu Asp Gly Asp Val Asn Gly His Lys Phe Ser Val Arg Gly Glu 20 25 30 Gly Glu Gly Asp Ala Thr Ile Gly Lys Leu Thr Leu Lys Phe Ile Cys 35 40 45 Thr Thr Gly Lys Leu Pro Val Pro Trp Pro Thr Leu Val Thr Thr Leu 50 55 60 Thr Tyr Gly Val Gln Cys Phe Ser Arg Tyr Pro Asp His Met Lys Arg 65 70 75 80 His Asp Phe Phe Lys Ser Ala Met Pro Glu Gly Tyr Val Gln Glu Arg 85 90 95 Thr Ile Ser Phe Lys Asp Asp Gly Lys Tyr Lys Thr Arg Ala Val Val 100 105 110 Lys Phe Glu Gly Asp Thr Leu Val Asn Arg Ile Glu Leu Lys Gly Thr 115 120 125 Asp Phe Lys Glu Asp Gly Asn Ile Leu Gly His Lys Leu Glu Tyr Asn 130 135 140 Phe Asn Ser His Asn Val Tyr Ile Thr Ala Asp Lys Gln Lys Asn Gly 145 150 155 160 Ile Lys Ala Asn Phe Thr Val Arg His Asn Val Glu Asp Gly Ser Val 165 170 175 Gln Leu Ala Asp His Tyr Gln Gln Asn Thr Pro Ile Gly Asp Gly Pro 180 185 190 Val Leu Leu Pro Asp Asn His Tyr Leu Ser Thr Gln Thr Val Leu Ser 195 200 205 Lys Asp Pro Asn Glu Lys Gly Thr 210 215 <210> 2 <211> 16 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> GFP11 <400> 2 Arg Asp His Met Val Leu His Glu Tyr Val Asn Ala Ala Gly Ile Thr 1 5 10 15 <210> 3 <211> 113 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Tmab4 VL <400> 3 Asp Leu Val Met Thr Gln Ser Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Ala Ser Val Gly 1 5 10 15 Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Cys Lys Ser Ser Gln Ser Leu Phe Asn Ser 20 25 30 Arg Thr Arg Lys Asn Tyr Leu Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Lys 35 40 45 Ala Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Trp Ala Ser Thr Arg Glu Ser Gly Val 50 55 60 Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Thr 65 70 75 80 Ile Ser Ser Leu Gln Pro Glu Asp Phe Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Gln 85 90 95 Tyr Tyr Tyr Ala Met Tyr Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Val Glu Ile 100 105 110 Lys <110> The Industry & Academic Cooperation in Chungnam National University (IAC) <120> Method for simply analyzing uptake into cytoplasm of antibody produced by cell-free protein synthesis <130> PN15447 <160> 3 <170> KoPatentin 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 216 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> GFP1-10 <400> 1 Met Ser Lys Gly Glu Glu Leu Phe Thr Gly Val Val Pro Ile Leu Val 1 5 10 15 Glu Leu Asp Gly Asp Val Asn Gly His Lys Phe Ser Val Arg Gly Glu 20 25 30 Gly Glu Gly Asp Ala Thr Ile Gly Lys Leu Thr Leu Lys Phe Ile Cys 35 40 45 Thr Thr Gly Lys Leu Pro Val Pro Trp Pro Thr Leu Val Thr Thr Leu 50 55 60 Thr Tyr Gly Val Gln Cys Phe Ser Arg Tyr Pro Asp His Met Lys Arg 65 70 75 80 His Asp Phe Phe Lys Ser Ala Met Pro Glu Gly Tyr Val Gln Glu Arg 85 90 95 Thr Ile Ser Phe Lys Asp Asp Gly Lys Tyr Lys Thr Arg Ala Val Val 100 105 110 Lys Phe Glu Gly Asp Thr Leu Val Asn Arg Ile Glu Leu Lys Gly Thr 115 120 125 Asp Phe Lys Glu Asp Gly Asn Ile Leu Gly His Lys Leu Glu Tyr Asn 130 135 140 Phe Asn Ser His Asn Val Tyr Ile Thr Ala Asp Lys Gln Lys Asn Gly 145 150 155 160 Ile Lys Ala Asn Phe Thr Val Arg His Asn Val Glu Asp Gly Ser Val 165 170 175 Gln Leu Ala Asp His Tyr Gln Gln Asn Thr Pro Ile Gly Asp Gly Pro 180 185 190 Val Leu Leu Pro Asp Asn His Tyr Leu Ser Thr Gln Thr Val Leu Ser 195 200 205 Lys Asp Pro Asn Glu Lys Gly Thr 210 215 <210> 2 <211> 16 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> GFP11 <400> 2 Arg Asp His Met Val Leu His Glu Tyr Val Asn Ala Ala Gly Ile Thr 1 5 10 15 <210> 3 <211> 113 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Tmab4 VL <400> 3 Asp Leu Val Met Thr Gln Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Val Gly 1 5 10 15 Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Cys Lys Ser Ser Gln Ser Leu Phe Asn Ser 20 25 30 Arg Thr Arg Lys Asn Tyr Leu Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Lys 35 40 45 Ala Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Trp Ala Ser Thr Arg Glu Ser Gly Val 50 55 60 Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Thr 65 70 75 80 Ile Ser Ser Leu Gln Pro Glu Asp Phe Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Gln 85 90 95 Tyr Tyr Tyr Ala Met Tyr Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Val Glu Ile 100 105 110 Lys
Claims (10)
(b) 상기 생산된 항체를 GFP1-10를 발현하는 동물세포에 처리하여 동물세포의 세포질 내에서 GFP 형광을 검출하는 단계;를 포함하는 무세포 단백질 합성 방법을 이용하여 생산된 항체의 세포질 내로의 유입을 간편하게 분석하는 방법.(a) a promoter in the 5 'to 3' direction as a synthetic template in a cell-free protein synthesis reaction solution containing Factor Xa; Ubiquitin; Factor Xa cleavage site; A scFv antibody comprising a light chain variable region and a light chain variable region into which a transmembrane transmissible light chain variable region is introduced; A sequence encoding GFP 11 and a streptavidin binding peptide; And adding an operably linked gene to the terminator to produce an antibody; And
(b) treating the produced antibody with an animal cell expressing GFP 1-10 to detect GFP fluorescence in the cytoplasm of the animal cell; and The method of analyzing the inflow of
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KR20200088683A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-23 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | Method for screening enhanced cytosol-penetrating antibody |
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