KR101648114B1 - Trap1 유전자를 이용한 미토콘드리아 기능 장애 치료제 스크리닝 방법 - Google Patents
Trap1 유전자를 이용한 미토콘드리아 기능 장애 치료제 스크리닝 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
본 발명의 스크리닝 방법은 미토콘드리아 기능 장애에 의한 질환의 예방 및 치료 기능을 갖는 물질들을 효과적으로 스크리닝 할 수 있다. 또한 본 발명에서TRAP1 및 이의 유전자에 대한 억제 기능을 갖는 조성물들은 산화 스트레스에 대한 저항성을 높이고 미토콘드리아 기능 장애를 정상 상태로 회복시키는 효과가 있다.
Description
도 2의 B는 TRAP1 recombinant protein을 이용하여 제작한 초파리 TRAP1 antibody를 사용하여, TRAP1 P 및 TRAP1 D6 초파리 체내에 TRAP1 단백질 발현 여부를 웨스턴 블롯으로 확인한 결과를 나타낸다(ACT: β-actin (loading control), TRAP1: TRAP1 단백질, RV: 정상초파리, TRAP1 P : TRAP1의 exon에 p-element가 삽입되어 있는 초파리, TRAP1 D6 : TRAP1의 C-terminal coding sequence가 손실된 초파리, hs>TRAP1 : TRAP1 과발현 초파리로서 hs-GAL4와 UAS-TRAP1으로 초파리 몸 전체에서 TRAP1을 발현시킴).
도 2의 C는 TRAP1 P 및 TRAP1 D6 초파리에서 TRAP1 mRNA 발현 정도를 RT-PCR 기법을 통해 확인한 결과를 나타낸다( RV: 정상초파리, TRAP1 P : TRAP1의 exon에 p-element가 삽입되어 있는 초파리, TRAP1 D6 : TRAP1의 C-terminal coding sequence가 손실된 초파리).
도 3의 D는 TRAP1 P 및 TRAP1 D6 초파리에서, TRAP1 발현 유전자의 바로 옆 유전자인 Vha 16-1의 mRNA 발현 정도를 RT-PCR기법을 통해 확인한 결과를 나타낸다(RV: 정상초파리, TRAP1 P : TRAP1의 exon에 p-element가 삽입되어 있는 초파리, TRAP1 D6 : TRAP1의 C-terminal coding sequence가 손실된 초파리).
도 3의 E에서 윗줄은 초파리 S2 세포주에 TRAP1WT(야생형 초파리 TRAP1 단백질)의 cDNA를 발현시켰을때 TRAP1 단백질이 모두 미토콘드리아로 특이적으로 이동한 모습을 나타내며, 아랫줄은 초파리 S2 세포주에 TRAP1△N (TRAPWT에서 N-terminal의 미토콘드리아 이동신호 펩티드를 제거한 TRAP1 단백질)의 cDNA를 발현시켰을때 TRAP1 단백질이 세포기질에만 존재하는 모습을 나타낸다(HA : hamagglutinin, mito: 미토콘드리아, merge : 이미지 통합).
도 4의 A는 정상(RV) 초파리와 TRAP1 mutant (TRAP1D6)의 수명을 조사한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 5의 B는 각각의 초파리군에 산화 스트레스 작용제인 파라콰트(paraquat)를 처리한 후, 각 초파리군별 생존률을 나타낸다 (RV: 정상 초파리).
도 5의 C는 각각의 초파리군에 산화 스트레스 작용제인 로테논(rotenone)을 처리한 후, 각 초파리군별 생존률을 나타낸다 (RV: 정상 초파리).
도 6의 D는 서열번호 10으로 표시되는 TRAP1 특이적 RNAi를 몸 전체에 발현시켜 TRAP1 mRNA 발현을 저해시킨 초파리에서 oxidative stress에 대한 저항성정도를 측정한 것이다(da/+♂: 수컷 control로서 da-GAL4만 가짐, da/+♀: 암컷 control로서 da-GAL4만 가짐, da>TRAP1i♂: TRAP1 RNAi를 발현시킨 수컷 실험군으로서 da-GAL4와 UAS-TRAP1 RNAi를 활용하여 몸 전체에서 TRAP1 RNAi를 발현시킴, da>TRAP1i♀: TRAP1 RNAi를 발현시킨 암컷 실험군으로서 da-GAL4와 UAS-TRAP1 RNAi를 활용하여 몸 전체에서 TRAP1 RNAi를 발현시킴 ).
도 7의 A는 야생형 초파리(WT), PINK1 유전자 결손 초파리(B9), PINK1 및 TRAP1 유전자 동시 결손 초파리('B9,TRAP1D6' 및 'B9,TRAP1P')군에서, 산화 스트레스 작용제인 로테논(rotenone)을 처리한 후 각 초파리군별 생존률을 나타낸다.
도 8의 B는 각각의 초파리군에서 날개(wing) 및 가슴(thorax)근육에 대한 결손 표현형(defective phenotype)을 가진 개체들의 비율을 조사한 결과이다.
도 8의 C에서 윗줄은 각각의 초파리군에서 초파리 가슴근육 조직내 미토콘드리아 외형을 toluidine blue 염색으로 확인한 모습을 나타내며, 아랫줄은 각각의 초파리군에서 초파리 가슴 근육세포의 사멸정도를 TUNEL assay로 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 9의 D는 각각의 초파리군에서 운동성 테스트를 수행한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 10의 E는 각각의 초파리군에서 가슴근육 내 미토콘드리아 양(미토콘드리아 DNA의 양)을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다(coxⅠ: cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, coxⅢ: cytochrome oxidase III gene , cyt B: cytochrome B).
도 10의 F는 각각의 초파리군에서 가슴근육 내 ATP level을 측정한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 11의 G는 각각의 초파리군에서, 뇌조직의 도파민성 신경세포를 anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) antibody staining으로 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 11의 H는 각각의 초파리군에서, 뇌의 Dorso-lateral (DL) region에 위치한 도파민성 신경세포의 개수를 나타낸 것이다.
도 12는 TRAP1 inhibitor 물질들의 구조를 개략적으로 나타낸 것이다 (Kang BH, BMB Rep. 45, 1-6).
도 13의 A는 각각의 초파리군 별로 갓 우화한 adult 초파리에 G-TPP를 3일간 투여했을 때, G-TPP 투여 농도에 따른 초파리의 운동성 테스트 결과이다(WT: wilde type 초파리, B6: PINK1 유전자 결손 초파리).
도 14의 B는 각각의 초파리군 별로 G-TPP를 30일간 투여했을 때, G-TPP 투여 농도에 따른 도파민성 신경세포의 상태를 anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) antibody staining으로 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 14의 C는 각각의 초파리군 별로 G-TPP를 30일간 투여했을 때, G-TPP 투여 농도에 따른 도파민성 신경세포의 개수를 나타낸 것이다.
도 15의 D는 각각의 세포주에서, 탄소원(글루코오스 또는 갈락토오스), G-TPP, 17-AAG 처리 조건별 미토콘드리아 막전위를 나타낸 결과이다(PINK1+/+ : 정상 세포주, PINK1-/- : PINK1 유전자 결손 세포주).
도 16의 A는 각각의 초파리군에 대하여 운동성 테스트를 수행한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 16의 B는 각각의 초파리군에 대하여 가슴근육 내 ATP level을 측정한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 16의 C는 각각의 초파리군에 대하여 가슴근육 내 미토콘드리아 양 (미토콘드리아 DNA의 양)을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다(coxⅠ: cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, coxⅢ: cytochrome oxidase III gene , cyt B: cytochrome B).
서열번호 | target | Primer sequence (5' to 3') |
14 | TRAP1-Forward | GCA GCG TTC AAT ATC ACC ATT G |
15 | TRAP1-Reverse | GAC CTC GTG GTC GGA GTC TAA GG |
서열번호 | target | Primer sequence (5' to 3') |
16 | Vha16-1-Forward | GTC TTC TGA AGT GAG CAG CGA C |
17 | Vha16-1-Reverse | CAT CAC TGA CAT GGC AGC AAT ACC |
서열번호 | target | Primer sequence (5’to 3') |
18 | COX I-Forward | GTG CCT TTA ATA TTA GGT GCT C |
19 | COX I-Reverse | GTA ATA GCT CCT GCT AGT ACT G |
20 | COX III-Forward | CGA GAT GTA TCA CGA GAA GG |
21 | COX III-Reverse | GAA TTC CGT GGA ATC CTG TTG |
22 | CytB-Forward | CGA ACT TTA CAT GCT AAC GGT G |
23 | CytB-Reverse | CCG ATA GGA TTA TTA GAT CCT G |
24 | rp49-Forward | GCT TCA AGA TGA CCA TCC GCC C |
25 | rp49-Reverse | GGT GCG CTT GTT CGA TCC GTA AC |
Claims (12)
- (a) TRAP1(tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1)을 발현하는 세포를 시험제제와 함께 또는 시험제제 없이 배양하는 단계; 및
(b) 상기 시험제제와 함께 배양된 세포에서 TRAP1의 발현 정도를 측정하고, 시험제제 없이 배양된 세포에서 TRAP1의 발현 정도와 비교하여 상기 시험제제가 TRAP1의 발현을 억제하는지 여부를 확인하는 단계를 포함하는 PINK1 유전자 결손에 의한 미토콘드리아 기능 장애로 인한 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약제의 스크리닝 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, (b) 단계 이후에
(c) 상기 (b) 단계에서 TRAP1의 발현을 억제하는 것으로 확인된 시험제제를 미토콘드리아 기능장애로 인한 질환을 가지고 있는 동물에 투여하여 치료효과를 나타내는지를 검사하는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 스크리닝 방법.
- 삭제
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 미토콘드리아 기능 장애는 미토콘드리아 효소 활성의 감소, 전자전달계(electron transport chain)활성 감소, 막전위 감소, 활성산소종(reactive oxygen species) 생산의 증가, 미토콘드리아 단편화(mitochondria fragmentaion), 칼슘 조절장애, 및 미토콘드리아 DNA (mtDNA)의 돌연변이로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 스크리닝 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 미토콘드리아 기능 장애로인한 질환은 퇴행성 뇌질환, NARP 증후군(Neurogenic muscular weakness-Ataxia-Retinitis pigmentosa syndrome), 다발성 경화증 증후군(Multiple Sclerosis-like Syndrome), 모성 유전 심근증( Maternally Inherited CardioMyopathy), 진행성 외안근 마비(Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia), MERRF 증후군(Myoclonic Epilepsy with Ragged-Red Fibers syndrome), MNGIE 증후군(Myoneurogastrointestinal disorder and encephalopathy), 피어슨 골수 증후군(Pearson Marrow syndrome), 컨스-세이어 증후군(Kearns-Sayre syndrome), 레버씨 시신경 위축증(Leber hereditary optic neuropathy), 아미노글루코시드 연관 난청(Aminoglycoside-associated deafness), 난청을 동반하는 당뇨(Diabetes with deafness), Luft 병(Luft disease), 리증후군(Leigh syndrome), 알퍼스병(Alpers Disease), 중쇄 아실코에이 탈수효소 결핍증 (medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase [MCAD] deficiency), 경쇄 아실 코에이 탈수효소 결핍증(Segmental colitis associated with diverticular [SCAD] disease), 단쇄 수산화 코에이 탈수효소 결핍증(Short chain 3- hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase[SCHAD] deficiency), 초장쇄 아실코에이 탈수효소 결손증(Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase [VLCAD] deficiency ), 장쇄 수산화 아실코에이 탈수효소 결핍증(long chain 3-hydroxy acyl-CoA dehydrogenase [LCHAD] deficiency), 글루타르산뇨증 II형(Glutaric aciduria II) 및 치사성 유아 심근증(Lethal infantile cardiomyopathy)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 스크리닝 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 퇴행성 뇌질환은 파킨슨병(Parkinson's disease), 알츠하이며병(Alzheimer's disease), 헌팅턴병(Huntington's Disease) 및 치매(dementia)로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 스크리닝 방법.
- TRAP1 유전자에 대한 안티센스 RNA(antisense RNA), siRNA 및 miRNA로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나를 유효성분으로 포함하는 PINK1 유전자 결손에 의한미토콘드리아 기능 장애로 인한 질환의 예방 및 치료용 조성물.
- TRAP1에 특이적인 항체를 유효성분으로 포함하는 PINK1 유전자 결손에 의한미토콘드리아 기능 장애로 인한 질환의 예방 및 치료용 조성물.
- TRAP1 억제물질(TRAP1 inhibitor)을 유효성분으로 포함하는 PINK1 유전자 결손에 의한 미토콘드리아 기능 장애로 인한 질환의 예방 및 치료용 조성물.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 TRAP1 억제물질은 가미트리닙(gamitrinib) 또는 안테나페디아 세포 관통성 서열(ANT)과 컨쥬게이션된 젤다나마이신인 것을 특징으로 하는 미토콘드리아 기능 장애로 인한 질환의 예방 및 치료용 조성물.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 TRAP1 억제물질은 서열번호 13으로 표시되는 쉬페르딘(Shepherdin)인 것을 특징으로 하는 미토콘드리아 기능 장애로 인한 질환의 예방 및 치료용 조성물.
- (a) TRAP1 또는 상기 TRAP1을 발현하는 세포와 시험제제를 배양하는 단계; 및
(b) 상기 TRAP1의 활성을 측정하여, 상기 시험제제가 TRAP1의 활성을 억제하는지 여부를 확인하는 단계를 포함하는 PINK1 유전자 결손에 의한 미토콘드리아 기능 장애로 인한 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약제의 스크리닝 방법.
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KR20210000682A (ko) | 2019-06-25 | 2021-01-05 | 동아대학교 산학협력단 | 미토콘드리아 기능이상으로 인한 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
KR20210000683A (ko) | 2019-06-25 | 2021-01-05 | 동아대학교 산학협력단 | 미토콘드리아 기능이상으로 인한 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
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KR101497797B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-19 | 2015-03-04 | 이화여자대학교 산학협력단 | 열충격단백질(Heat shock protein) 및 LRPPRC 단백질 신호전달을 이용한 파킨슨병 치료제 스크리닝 방법 |
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신동익, ‘Proteomic analysis of mitochondrial protein expression : Functional study of Tumor necrosis factor-associated protein 1(TRAP1) in an experimental Parkinsonism model’, 연세대학교 박사학위논문 (2012) |
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KR20210000682A (ko) | 2019-06-25 | 2021-01-05 | 동아대학교 산학협력단 | 미토콘드리아 기능이상으로 인한 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
KR20210000683A (ko) | 2019-06-25 | 2021-01-05 | 동아대학교 산학협력단 | 미토콘드리아 기능이상으로 인한 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
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