KR101646702B1 - 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101646702B1 KR101646702B1 KR1020140035424A KR20140035424A KR101646702B1 KR 101646702 B1 KR101646702 B1 KR 101646702B1 KR 1020140035424 A KR1020140035424 A KR 1020140035424A KR 20140035424 A KR20140035424 A KR 20140035424A KR 101646702 B1 KR101646702 B1 KR 101646702B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- lithium
- active material
- compound capable
- deintercalation
- positive electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000009831 deintercalation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- SOXUFMZTHZXOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn].[Co].[Ni] SOXUFMZTHZXOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Co] CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 39
- -1 LiCoO 2 Chemical class 0.000 description 17
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052800 carbon group element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003660 carbonate based solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021439 lithium cobalt complex oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-ZCFIWIBFSA-N R-mevalonolactone, (-)- Chemical compound C[C@@]1(O)CCOC(=O)C1 JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910008326 Si-Y Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006773 Si—Y Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020997 Sn-Y Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008859 Sn—Y Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLTFLELMPUMVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li+].[O--].[O--].[O--].[V+5] Chemical compound [Li+].[O--].[O--].[O--].[V+5] RLTFLELMPUMVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005993 acrylate styrene-butadiene rubber polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N as-o-xylenol Natural products CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005994 diacetyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004862 dioxolanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011326 fired coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052730 francium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021473 hassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1 SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021443 lithium nickel cobalt manganese complex oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000686 lithium vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006051 mesophase pitch carbide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940057061 mevalonolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GHZRKQCHJFHJPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxacycloundecan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCO1 GHZRKQCHJFHJPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052699 polonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021481 rutherfordium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021477 seaborgium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical class O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBYFNZOIUUXJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetralithium oxalate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O RBYFNZOIUUXJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 실시예 1에서 제조 된 양극 활물질의 EPMA(Electrone Probe X-ray Microanalyzer) Map 결과이다.
코팅방법 | 코팅 소성온도 (℃) |
Al | γ_D | γ_P | γ_total | Co용출량 (ppm) |
|
실시예 1 | 건식 | 600 | 600ppm | 42.5 | 8.1 | 50.6 | 0.9 |
실시예 2 | 건식 | 500 | 600ppm | 46.5 | 5.8 | 52.3 | 1.1 |
실시예 3 | 건식 | 600 | 600ppm | 35.7 | 8.8 | 44.5 | 2.4 |
비교예 1 | - | - | - | 27.7 | 32.3 | 60 | 4.1 |
비교예 2 | 건식 | 400 | 600ppm | 54.5 | 3.5 | 58 | 1.8 |
비교예 3 | 습식 | 600 | 600ppm | 28.5 | 31.8 | 60.3 | 2 |
비교예 4 | 습식 | 500 | 600ppm | 28.8 | 32.1 | 60.9 | 2.1 |
비교예 5 | - | - | - | 23.1 | 32.1 | 55.2 | 5.2 |
비교예 6 | 습식 | 600 | 600ppm | 27.5 | 32.7 | 60.2 | 3.3 |
방전용량 (mAh/g) |
효율(%) | 율특성 (1.0/0.1C, %) |
1CY용량 | 30CY용량 | 50CY용량 | 수명특성 (30CY/1CY, %) |
수명특성 (50CY/1CY, %) |
|
실시예1 | 153.15 | 96.90 | 95.37 | 151.62 | 144.69 | 135.24 | 95.43 | 89.20 |
실시예3 | 172.61 | 88.21 | 91.11 | 170.57 | 151.37 | 139.22 | 88.74 | 81.62 |
비교예1 | 152.39 | 96.77 | 94.66 | 149.12 | 136.57 | 121.87 | 91.58 | 81.73 |
비교예3 | 152.31 | 96.70 | 94.51 | 149.40 | 141.13 | 128.27 | 94.46 | 85.86 |
비교예5 | 172.53 | 88.42 | 90.34 | 169.54 | 141.68 | 121.22 | 83.57 | 71.50 |
비교예6 | 172.65 | 88.16 | 90.51 | 169.67 | 146.28 | 130.61 | 86.21 | 76.98 |
Claims (15)
- 리튬의 가역적인 인터칼레이션 및 디인터칼레이션이 가능한 화합물; 및
상기 화합물의 표면에 형성된 M을 포함하는 코팅층;
을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질이되,
상기 M은 Al이고,
상기 리튬의 가역적인 인터칼레이션 및 디인터칼레이션이 가능한 화합물은 리튬 코발트 복합 산화물, 또는 리튬 니켈 코발트 망간 복합 산화물이고,
상기 양극 활물질의 표면 자유 에너지는 일 성분인 극성도가 5 내지 30mN/m이고, 일 성분인 분산도가 30 내지 50 mN/m인 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 리튬의 가역적인 인터칼레이션 및 디인터칼레이션이 가능한 화합물에 대한 상기 코팅층의 M의 중량비(%)는 0.02 내지 0.2인 것인 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 코팅층의 형태는 아일랜드(Island) 형태인 것인 리튬 이차전지용 양극활물질.
- 리튬의 가역적인 인터칼레이션 및 디인터칼레이션이 가능한 화합물;을 준비하는 단계;
M을 포함하는 화합물 분말을 준비하는 단계;
상기 리튬의 가역적인 인터칼레이션 및 디인터칼레이션이 가능한 화합물에 상기 M을 포함하는 화합물 분말을 건식 혼합하여, 상기 상기 리튬의 가역적인 인터칼레이션 및 디인터칼레이션이 가능한 화합물의 표면에 M을 포함하는 화합물 분말을 균일하게 부착시키는 단계; 및
상기 M을 포함하는 화합물 분말이 부착된 리튬의 가역적인 인터칼레이션 및 디인터칼레이션이 가능한 화합물을 400 ℃ 초과 및 800 ℃ 이하의 온도로 열처리하여, M을 포함하는 코팅층이 표면에 코팅된 표면 자유에너지의 일 성분인 극성도가 5 내지 30mN/m이고, 일 성분인 분산도가 30 내지 50mN/m인 리튬의 가역적인 인터칼레이션 및 디인터칼레이션이 가능한 화합물;을 수득하는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 M은 Al이고,
상기 리튬의 가역적인 인터칼레이션 및 디인터칼레이션이 가능한 화합물은 리튬 코발트 복합 산화물, 또는 리튬 니켈 코발트 망간 복합 산화물인 것인, 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 제조된 혼합물을 소성하는 단계의 소성 온도는 400 ℃ 초과 및 600 ℃ 이하인 것인 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 리튬의 가역적인 인터칼레이션 및 디인터칼레이션이 가능한 화합물에 대한 상기 코팅층의 M의 중량비(%)는 0.02 내지 0.2인 것인 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조 방법.
- 제1항, 제6항, 및 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질을 포함하는 양극;
음극 활물질을 포함하는 음극; 및
전해질;
을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR20190058367A (ko) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-29 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬이차전지용 양극재, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬이차전지 |
WO2019103463A1 (ko) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-31 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬이차전지용 양극재, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬이차전지 |
KR102354281B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-21 | 2022-01-21 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬이차전지용 양극재, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬이차전지 |
US11799081B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2023-10-24 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Positive electrode material for lithium secondary battery, positive electrode including same, and lithium secondary battery |
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