KR101646374B1 - 배터리 충전 장치 및 이를 이용한 차량간 충전 방법 - Google Patents
배터리 충전 장치 및 이를 이용한 차량간 충전 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101646374B1 KR101646374B1 KR1020140151980A KR20140151980A KR101646374B1 KR 101646374 B1 KR101646374 B1 KR 101646374B1 KR 1020140151980 A KR1020140151980 A KR 1020140151980A KR 20140151980 A KR20140151980 A KR 20140151980A KR 101646374 B1 KR101646374 B1 KR 101646374B1
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/51—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells characterised by AC-motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/305—Communication interfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/12—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/16—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to battery ageing, e.g. to the number of charging cycles or the state of health [SoH]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/18—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
- B60L58/19—Switching between serial connection and parallel connection of battery modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/91—Electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/92—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 배터리 충전 장치(100)를 이용하여 대상 전기 차량을 충전하는 개념도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 차량간 충전하는 과정을 보여주는 흐름도이다.
101: 클러치
110: 배터리팩 120: 엔진
130: 전기 모터 140: 인버터
150: 충전기
161: 제 1 스위칭부 162: 제 2 스위칭부
170: 발전 차량 충전구
180: 발전 차량의 차량 제어기
200: 충전 대상 차량의 배터리 충전 장치
201: 충전 커넥터
Claims (16)
- 차량간 고전압 라인이 형성되도록 충전 대상 차량의 충전 대상 차량 충전구와 충전 커넥터로 연결되는 발전 차량의 발전 차량 충전구;
엔진의 구동에 의해 교류 전원을 생성하는 전기 모터;
상기 교류 전원을 직류 전원으로 변환하는 인버터; 및
상기 직류 전원을 상기 충전 대상 차량 충전구에 공급도록 상기 인버터와 상기 발전 차량 충전구를 연결하는 제 1 스위칭부;를 포함하며,
상기 대상 차량 충전구와 발전 차량 충전구가 연결되면, 상기 인버터와 배터리 팩간 연결용 제 2 스위칭부는 오프 상태가 되고,
상기 제 1 스위칭부는 상기 제 2 스위칭부와 상기 발전 차량 충전구 사이에 구성되는 충전기와 병렬로 연결되며,
상기 충전 대상 차량의 제 3 스위칭부와 제 4 스위칭부를 연결하여 상기 충전 대상 차량의 배터리팩과 상기 발전차량의 인버터간을 연결하며,
상기 충전 대상 차량은 전용 전기 차량이고, 상기 발전 차량은 하이브리드 전기 차량이고,
상기 충전 대상 차량과 통신을 통해 상기 충전 대상 차량의 배터리 정보를 획득하고, 상기 배터리 정보를 이용하여 상기 충전 대상 차량을 충전하기 위한 직류 전원을 생성하도록 상기 엔진 및 상기 인버터를 구동하는 차량 제어기;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 충전 장치.
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 스위칭부는 파워 릴레이 소자인 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 충전 장치. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 스위칭부는 프리차지 릴레이를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 충전 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 충전 대상 차량과의 통신은 CAN(Controller Area Network), PLC(Power Line Communication), CP(Control Pilot), ZigBee, 및 블루투스 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 충전 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 배터리 정보는 SOC(State Of Charge), SOH(State Of Health),DOD(Depth Of Discharging) 및 SOF(State Of Function) 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 충전 장치.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 충전 커넥터를 이용하여 충전 대상 차량의 충전 대상 차량 충전구와 발전 차량의 발전 차량 충전구가 연결된 상태에서 차량간 고전압 라인이 형성되는 고전압 라인 형성 단계;
엔진의 구동에 의해 전기 모터가 교류 전원을 생성하는 교류 전원 생성 단계;
인버터가 상기 교류 전원을 직류 전원으로 변환하는 직류 전원 변환 단계; 및
제 1 스위칭부가 상기 직류 전원을 상기 충전 대상 차량 충전구에 공급도록 상기 인버터와 상기 발전 차량 충전구를 연결하여 충전하는 충전 단계;를 포함하며,
상기 대상 차량 충전구와 발전 차량 충전구가 연결되면, 상기 인버터와 배터리 팩간 연결용 제 2 스위칭부는 오프 상태가 되고,
상기 제 1 스위칭부는 상기 제 2 스위칭부와 상기 발전 차량 충전구 사이에 구성되는 충전기와 병렬로 연결되며,
상기 충전 대상 차량의 제 3 스위칭부와 제 4 스위칭부를 연결하여 상기 충전 대상 차량의 배터리팩과 상기 발전차량의 인버터간을 연결하며,
상기 충전 대상 차량의 제 3 스위칭부와 제 4 스위칭부를 연결하여 상기 충전 대상 차량의 배터리팩과 상기 발전차량의 인버터간을 연결하며,
상기 충전 대상 차량은 전용 전기 차량이고, 상기 발전 차량은 하이브리드 전기 차량이고,
상기 교류 전원 생성 단계는,
차량 제어기가 상기 충전 대상 차량과 통신을 통해 상기 충전 대상 차량의 배터리 정보를 획득하는 단계; 및 상기 배터리 정보를 이용하여 상기 충전 대상 차량을 충전하기 위한 직류 전원을 생성하도록 상기 엔진을 구동하는 단계;를 포함하며,
상기 직류 전원 변환 단계는, 상기 차량 제어기가 상기 인버터를 구동하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량간 배터리 충전 방법.
- 삭제
- 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 스위칭부는 파워 릴레이 소자인 것을 특징으로 하는 차량간 배터리 충전 방법. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 스위칭부는 프리차지 릴레이를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량간 배터리 충전 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 충전 대상 차량과의 통신은 CAN(Controller Area Network), PLC(Power Line Communication), CP(Control Pilot), ZigBee, 및 블루투스 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 차량간 배터리 충전 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 배터리 정보는 SOC(State Of Charge), SOH(State Of Health),DOD(Depth Of Discharging) 및 SOF(State Of Function) 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 차량간 배터리 충전 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
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WO2024093669A1 (zh) * | 2022-11-01 | 2024-05-10 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | 车辆的放电系统及其控制方法、车辆 |
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