KR101611724B1 - 고강도 선재 및 강선과 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
고강도 선재 및 강선과 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101611724B1 KR101611724B1 KR1020140117817A KR20140117817A KR101611724B1 KR 101611724 B1 KR101611724 B1 KR 101611724B1 KR 1020140117817 A KR1020140117817 A KR 1020140117817A KR 20140117817 A KR20140117817 A KR 20140117817A KR 101611724 B1 KR101611724 B1 KR 101611724B1
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006639 Si—Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
- C21D8/065—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires of ferrous alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/16—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling wire rods, bars, merchant bars, rounds wire or material of like small cross-section
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명의 일측면에 의하면, 중량 %로, C: 0.05~0.15 %, Si: 0.5~1.5 %, Mn: 1.0~2.0%, N: 0.005~0.02 %, P:0.03% 이하, S: 0.03% 이하, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지고, 미세조직이 면적분율로 25~43%의 마르텐사이트 및 잔부 페라이트로 이루어진 고강도 선재 및 이를 이용한 고강도 강선과 선재의 제조방법이 제공된다.
본 발명에 따르면, 합금성분의 제어 및 이단 열처리를 통해 고강도 선재를 제공할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 상기 선재를 이용하여 4000MPa 이상의 인장강도를 갖는 고강도 강선을 제공할 수 있다.
Description
중량 (%) | ||||||
C | Si | Mn | N | P | S | |
발명예 1 | 0.1 | 1.01 | 1.52 | 0.01 | 0.025 | 0.024 |
발명예 2 | 0.1 | 1.00 | 1.51 | 0.015 | 0.021 | 0.024 |
발명예 3 | 0.12 | 1.04 | 1.52 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.021 |
발명예 4 | 0.11 | 1.49 | 1.51 | 0.012 | 0.022 | 0.025 |
비교예 1 | 0.02 | 1.02 | 1.51 | 0.012 | 0.021 | 0.021 |
비교예 2 | 0.049 | 1.01 | 1.52 | 0.012 | 0.025 | 0.024 |
비교예 3 | 0.3 | 1.01 | 1.5 | 0.011 | 0.023 | 0.022 |
비교예 4 | 0.11 | 1.02 | 1.53 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.025 |
비교예 5 | 0.10 | 1.05 | 1.5 | 0.03 | 0.025 | 0.024 |
비교예 6 | 0.11 | 1.75 | 1.5 | 0.011 | 0.024 | 0.024 |
비교예 7 | 0.12 | 1.01 | 2.25 | 0.012 | 0.022 | 0.024 |
비교예 8 | 0.1 | 1.02 | 0.95 | 0.011 | 0.025 | 0.026 |
비교예 9 | 0.1 | 1.00 | 1.51 | 0.0045 | 0.020 | 0.022 |
선재 | 강선 인장강도 (MPa) | 강선 비틀림 | |||||||
Vm (면적%) |
TS (MPa) |
RA (%) |
5.13 | 6.02 | 7.14 | 8.03 | 딜라미네이션 | 회 | |
발명예1 | 42 | 665 | 67 | 2820 | 3261 | 3821 | 4001 | 미발생 | 28 |
발명예2 | 42 | 664 | 67 | 2935 | 3179 | 3836 | 4204 | 미발생 | 27 |
발명예3 | 41 | 660 | 65 | 2973 | 3217 | 3874 | 4242 | 미발생 | 26 |
발명예4 | 43 | 670 | 63 | 2840 | 3074 | 3741 | 4053 | 미발생 | 27 |
비교예1 | 41 | 648 | 70 | 2651 | 2845 | 3510 | 3815 | 미발생 | 29 |
비교예2 | 43 | 657 | 65 | 2695 | 2890 | 3589 | 3875 | 미발생 | 28 |
비교예3 | 48 | 684 | 62 | 2795 | 단선 | x | x | x | x |
비교예4 | 43 | 659 | 64 | 단선 | x | x | x | x | x |
비교예5 | 43 | 668 | 64 | 단선 | x | x | x | x | x |
비교예6 | 44 | 679 | 63 | 단선 | x | x | x | x | x |
비교예7 | 48 | 취성 파괴 |
x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
비교예8 | 43 | 640 | 68 | 2668 | 2890 | 3489 | 3678 | 미발생 | 31 |
비교예9 | 41 | 664 | 66 | 2760 | 3211 | 3784 | 3940 | 미발생 | 28 |
Claims (6)
- 중량 %로, C: 0.05~0.15 %, Si: 0.5~1.5 %, Mn: 1.0~2.0%, N: 0.005~0.02 %, P:0.03% 이하, S: 0.03% 이하, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지고,
미세조직이 면적분율로 25~43%의 마르텐사이트 및 잔부 페라이트로 이루어진 고강도 선재.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 선재는 인장강도가 650MPa 이상이고, 단면감소율이 63%이상인 고강도 선재.
- 중량 %로, C: 0.05~0.15 %, Si: 0.5~1.5 %, Mn: 1.0~2.0%, N: 0.005~0.02 %, P:0.03% 이하, S: 0.03% 이하, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지는 강편을 열간압연하여 선재를 얻는 단계;
상기 선재를 950~1150℃에서 유지한 다음 80℃/s이상의 냉각속도로 상온까지 냉각하는 1차 열처리 단계;
상기 1차 열처리된 선재를 50~150℃에서 10~60분간 유지한 다음 750~850℃까지 승온한 후 3~7분간 유지한 다음 80℃/s 이상의 냉각속도로 상온까지 냉각하는 2차 열처리 단계를 포함하는 고강도 선재의 제조방법.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,
상기 2차 열처리 단계에서 승온 속도는 2℃/s 이상인 고강도 선재의 제조방법.
- 중량 %로, C: 0.05~0.15 %, Si: 0.5~1.5 %, Mn: 1.0~2.0%, N: 0.005~0.02 %, P:0.03% 이하, S: 0.03% 이하, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지며,
인장강도가 4000MPa 이상인 고강도 강선.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,
인장강도x단면적x0.08의 하중인가와 100D (D:강선 직경) 조건에서 비틀림 실험 시 딜라미네이션 발생 없이 25회 이상의 비틀림 특성을 갖는 고강도 강선.
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KR1020140117817A KR101611724B1 (ko) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | 고강도 선재 및 강선과 그 제조 방법 |
CN201510552724.1A CN105401074B (zh) | 2014-09-04 | 2015-09-01 | 高强度线材和钢丝及其制造方法 |
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CN118127279A (zh) * | 2024-01-30 | 2024-06-04 | 中天钢铁集团(淮安)新材料有限公司 | 拉拔钢丝热处理的提丝装置 |
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JP2013220431A (ja) | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-28 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 疲労強度に優れた溶接継手、熱延鋼板のmag溶接方法、熱延鋼板のmig溶接方法およびフラックス入りワイヤ |
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KR100742820B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-25 | 주식회사 포스코 | 냉간가공성과 소입성이 우수한 강선재 및 그 제조방법 |
JP5194841B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-31 | 2013-05-08 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 成形性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
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