KR101610450B1 - 광변색성을 갖는 인데노-융합된 고리 화합물 - Google Patents
광변색성을 갖는 인데노-융합된 고리 화합물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101610450B1 KR101610450B1 KR1020137018244A KR20137018244A KR101610450B1 KR 101610450 B1 KR101610450 B1 KR 101610450B1 KR 1020137018244 A KR1020137018244 A KR 1020137018244A KR 20137018244 A KR20137018244 A KR 20137018244A KR 101610450 B1 KR101610450 B1 KR 101610450B1
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- hydrocarbyl
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- substituted
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 206
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- -1 oligomers Substances 0.000 claims description 122
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 101
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 74
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001747 Cellulose diacetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940123457 Free radical scavenger Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCC=C JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- OYQYHJRSHHYEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O.CCOC(N)=O OYQYHJRSHHYEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002578 polythiourethane polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002348 vinylic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 16
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002130 sulfonic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 93
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 54
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 53
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 47
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 45
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 37
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 36
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 34
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 31
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 23
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 20
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 15
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 15
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 14
- PVRDHKBVCDWVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-Dimethyl-9-(2-acetoxyethyl)isoalloxazine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCN1C2=CC(C)=C(C)C=C2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O PVRDHKBVCDWVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 12
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- GFSXWQUSLTVUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10bh-benzo[h]chromene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3OC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 GFSXWQUSLTVUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran Chemical compound C1OC=CC=C1 MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 6
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-[dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- OXZYBOLWRXENKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 OXZYBOLWRXENKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- NYENCOMLZDQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)bismuthanyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Bi+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F NYENCOMLZDQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 5
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- XLQSXGGDTHANLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 XLQSXGGDTHANLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QXSAKPUBHTZHKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QXSAKPUBHTZHKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl succinate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(=O)OC MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004988 dibenzothienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=C(C21)C=CC=C3)* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical group [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004641 (C1-C12) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004197 benzothien-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(*)C2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C2S1 0.000 description 3
- MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N binap Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloropalladium;triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
Description
Claims (21)
- 하기 화학식 Ia로 표시되는 인데노-융합된 고리 화합물:
[화학식 Ia]
상기 식에서,
(B) Q'은 할로겐, -NRaRa, -N(Ra)C(O)Q" 및 Q"로부터 선택되고, 이때 각각의 Ra는 독립적으로, -C(O)-가 각각 임의로 및 독립적으로 개재된 수소, 하이드로카빌 및 치환된 하이드로카빌로부터 선택되거나, 또는 두 개의 Ra 기는, -N, 및 임의로는 N 및 O로부터 선택되는 추가의 헤테로원자와 함께 헤테로사이클로알킬을 형성하고, Q"은 치환된 아릴(이때, 치환기는 -OH 및 -NRaRa로부터 선택됨)이고;
(C) i는 0 내지 3으로부터 선택되고, t는 0 내지 4로부터 선택되고, 각각의 i에 대한 R1 및 각각의 t에 대한 R2는 각각 독립적으로, -O-가 각각 임의로 및 독립적으로 개재된 하이드로카빌 및 치환된 하이드로카빌로, 및 할로겐으로부터 선택되고;
(D) R3 및 R4는 각각 독립적으로 하이드로카빌 및 치환된 하이드로카빌로부터 선택되고;
(E) R5는 -C(O)-R13 (여기서, R13은 하이드로카빌 또는 할로하이드로카빌임)이고;
하이드로카빌은 선형 또는 분지형 C1-C20 알킬 및 C3-C12 사이클로알킬로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고,
치환된 하이드로카빌은 하나 이상의 수소가 할로 기 및 하이드록실 기 중 하나 이상의 기로 치환된 하이드로카빌을 의미한다. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 하기 화학식 IIa로 표시되는 인데노-융합된 고리 피란 화합물:
[화학식 IIa]
상기 식에서,
(B) Q"'은 할로겐, -NRaRa, -N(Ra)C(O)Q" 및 Q"로부터 선택되고, 이때 각각의 Ra는 독립적으로, -C(O)-가 각각 임의로 및 독립적으로 개재된 수소, 하이드로카빌 및 치환된 하이드로카빌로부터 선택되거나, 또는 두 개의 Ra 기는, -N, 및 임의로는 N 및 O로부터 선택되는 추가의 헤테로원자와 함께 헤테로사이클로알킬을 형성하고, Q"은 치환된 아릴(이때, 아릴 치환기는 -OH 및 -NRaRa로부터 선택됨)이고,
(C) i는 0 내지 3으로부터 선택되고, t는 0 내지 4로부터 선택되고, 각각의 i에 대한 R1 및 각각의 t에 대한 R2는 각각 독립적으로, -O-가 각각 임의로 및 독립적으로 개재된 하이드로카빌 및 치환된 하이드로카빌, 및 할로겐으로부터 선택되고;
(D) R3 및 R4는 각각 독립적으로 하이드로카빌 및 치환된 하이드로카빌로부터 선택되고;
(E) B 및 B'은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 비치환된 아릴, 치환된 아릴, 비치환된 헤테로아릴, 폴리알콕시, 및 중합가능한 기를 가진 폴리알콕시로부터 선택되거나, 또는 B 및 B'은 함께 비치환된 플루오렌-9-일리덴, 포화 스피로-모노사이클릭 탄화수소 고리, 포화 스피로-바이사이클릭 탄화수소 고리 및 스피로-트라이사이클릭 탄화수소 고리로부터 선택되는 고리 구조를 형성하고;
하이드로카빌은 선형 또는 분지형 C1-C20 알킬 및 C3-C12 사이클로알킬로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고,
치환된 하이드로카빌은 하나 이상의 수소가 할로 기 및 하이드록실 기 중 하나 이상의 기로 치환된 하이드로카빌을 의미한다. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 7 항에 있어서,
상기 인데노-융합된 고리 피란 화합물의 위치-12가 그 위치에 결합된 수소를 갖는, 인데노-융합된 고리 피란 화합물. - 제 7 항에 있어서,
i가 1 이상이고, 위치-12는 그 위치에 결합된 R1을 갖는, 인데노-융합된 고리 피란 화합물. - (a) 제 7 항의 인데노-융합된 고리 피란 화합물; 및
(b) 중합체, 올리고머, 단량체 및 이들 중 둘 이상의 조합으로부터 선택되는 유기 물질
을 포함하는 광변색성 조성물. - 제 14 항에 있어서,
상기 중합체가, 폴리카보네이트, 폴리아마이드, 폴리이미드, 폴리(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리사이클릭 알켄, 폴리우레탄, 폴리(우레아)우레탄, 폴리티오우레탄, 폴리티오(우레아)우레탄, 폴리(알릴 카보네이트), 셀룰로스 아세테이트, 셀룰로스 다이아세테이트, 셀룰로스 트라이아세테이트, 셀룰로스 아세테이트 프로피온에이트, 셀룰로스 아세테이트 부티레이트, 폴리알켄, 폴리알킬렌-비닐 아세테이트, 폴리(비닐아세테이트), 폴리(비닐 알코올), 폴리(비닐 클로라이드), 폴리(비닐포말), 폴리(비닐아세탈), 폴리(비닐리덴 클로라이드), 폴리(에틸렌 테레프탈레이트), 폴리에스터, 폴리설폰, 폴리올레핀, 이들의 공중합체 및 이들의 조합으로부터 선택되는, 광변색성 조성물. - 제 15 항에 있어서,
염료, 정렬 촉진제, 광 개시제, 열 개시제, 중합 억제제, 용매, 광 안정화제, 열 안정화제, 이형제, 레올로지 조절제, 레벨링제, 자유 라디칼 소거제 및 접착 촉진제로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 첨가제를 추가로 포함하는 광변색성 조성물. - (a) 제 7 항의 인데노-융합된 고리 피란 화합물; 및
(b) 경화성 수지 조성물, 열가소성 수지 조성물 및 이들의 조합 중에서 선택된 필름 형성 조성물; 및
(c) 임의로, 용매 조성물
을 포함하는 광변색성 코팅 조성물. - 제 7 항의 인데노-융합된 고리 피란 화합물을 포함하는 광변색성 물품(article).
- 제 18 항에 있어서,
상기 광변색성 물품이, 안과 소자, 디스플레이 소자, 창, 거울, 포장재, 능동형 액정 셀 소자 및 수동형 액정 셀 소자 중 하나 이상으로부터 선택되는 광학 소자인, 광변색성 물품. - 제 19 항에 있어서,
상기 안과 소자가 교정 렌즈, 비-교정 렌즈, 콘택트 렌즈, 안내 삽입 렌즈, 돋보기, 보호 렌즈 및 바이저로부터 선택되는, 광변색성 물품. - 제 19 항에 있어서,
상기 디스플레이 소자가 스크린, 모니터 및 보안 소자로부터 선택되는, 광변색성 물품.
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US12/928,671 US20110140056A1 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2010-12-16 | Indeno-fused ring compounds |
US12/928,671 | 2010-12-16 | ||
PCT/US2011/062765 WO2012082381A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2011-12-01 | Indeno- fused ring compounds having photochromic properties |
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CA (1) | CA2821392C (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2632574T3 (ko) |
MX (1) | MX346746B (ko) |
PH (1) | PH12013501196B1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2012082381A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA201304300B (ko) |
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US8349210B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2013-01-08 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Mesogenic stabilizers |
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US9334439B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-05-10 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic articles that include photochromic-dichroic materials |
KR102563675B1 (ko) | 2014-09-30 | 2023-08-04 | 트랜지션즈 옵티칼 인코포레이티드 | 자외선 광 흡수제 |
KR101818937B1 (ko) | 2015-05-14 | 2018-01-18 | (주)우노 앤 컴퍼니 | 퇴색속도가 매우 빠른 신규한 광변색성 물질 |
US11453654B2 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2022-09-27 | Transitions Optical, Ltd. | Photochromic indeno fused phenanthrenopyran compounds |
KR102473969B1 (ko) | 2017-06-30 | 2022-12-02 | 트랜지션즈 옵티칼 리미티드 | 실롤 및 게르몰 융합된 고리 광변색성 화합물 |
JP7195209B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-17 | 2022-12-23 | 株式会社トクヤマ | フォトクロミック化合物、該フォトクロミック化合物を含む硬化性組成物、及び該硬化性組成物からなるフォトクロミック硬化体 |
CN115697249A (zh) | 2020-06-01 | 2023-02-03 | 应用奈米医材科技股份有限公司 | 双面非球面衍射多焦点透镜及其制造和用途 |
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- 2011-12-01 AU AU2011341472A patent/AU2011341472B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-12-01 WO PCT/US2011/062765 patent/WO2012082381A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-12-01 BR BR112013014805-5A patent/BR112013014805B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-12-01 JP JP2013544527A patent/JP5890431B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2011-12-01 PH PH1/2013/501196A patent/PH12013501196B1/en unknown
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MX346746B (es) | 2017-03-28 |
EP2651913B1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
PH12013501196B1 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
BR112013014805A2 (pt) | 2016-07-19 |
KR20130112924A (ko) | 2013-10-14 |
BR112013014805B1 (pt) | 2018-06-12 |
CA2821392C (en) | 2016-06-14 |
MX2013006925A (es) | 2013-07-22 |
PH12013501196A1 (en) | 2013-08-12 |
ES2632574T3 (es) | 2017-09-14 |
US20110140056A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
JP2015078206A (ja) | 2015-04-23 |
AU2011341472A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
ZA201304300B (en) | 2014-12-23 |
JP5890431B2 (ja) | 2016-03-22 |
WO2012082381A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
CA2821392A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
CN103339123A (zh) | 2013-10-02 |
JP2014506245A (ja) | 2014-03-13 |
JP2015044860A (ja) | 2015-03-12 |
EP2651913A1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
AU2011341472B2 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
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