KR101599520B1 - 회주철 - Google Patents
회주철 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101599520B1 KR101599520B1 KR1020140052488A KR20140052488A KR101599520B1 KR 101599520 B1 KR101599520 B1 KR 101599520B1 KR 1020140052488 A KR1020140052488 A KR 1020140052488A KR 20140052488 A KR20140052488 A KR 20140052488A KR 101599520 B1 KR101599520 B1 KR 101599520B1
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- cast iron
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- iron
- weight
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- 229910001060 Gray iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical group C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007528 sand casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/124—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/128—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for removing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C37/00—Cast-iron alloys
- C22C37/10—Cast-iron alloys containing aluminium or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C37/00—Cast-iron alloys
- C22C37/04—Cast-iron alloys containing spheroidal graphite
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 종래 본 출원인이 생산중인 Sb가 첨가되지 않은 회주철인 비교예 1의 광학현미경 및 페라이트/퍼얼라이트 분율 측정 사진(사진 중 위쪽은 외경부 아래쪽은 내경부임)
도 3은 비교예 2의 광학현미경 및 페라이트/퍼얼라이트 분율 측정 사진(사진 중 위쪽은 외경부 아래쪽은 내경부임)
도 4은 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1의 광학현미경 및 페라이트/퍼얼라이트 분율 측정 사진(사진 중 위쪽은 외경부 아래쪽은 내경부임)
도 5은 본 발명에 따른 실시예 2의 광학현미경 및 페라이트/퍼얼라이트 분율 측정 사진(사진 중 위쪽은 외경부 아래쪽은 내경부임)
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 실시예 3의 광학현미경 및 페라이트/퍼얼라이트 분율 측정 사진(사진 중 위쪽은 외경부 아래쪽은 내경부임)
비교예 및 실시예 | 화학 성분(중량%) | 비고 | ||||||||
Fe | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Sb | Cu | 기타 | ||
비교예1 | Base | 3.30 | 2.75 | 0.50 | 0.05 | 0.05 | * | |||
비교예2 | Base | 3.25 | 2.50 | 0.48 | 0.074 | 0.065 | 0.052 | 0.45 | ||
비교예3 | Base | 3.21 | 2.60 | 0.83 | 0.071 | 0.064 | 0.10 | 0.80 | ||
실시예1 | Base | 3.17 | 2.56 | 0.58 | 0.065 | 0.062 | 0.042 | 0.48 | ||
실시예2 | Base | 3.00 | 2.45 | 0.65 | 0.074 | 0.065 | 0.038 | 0.55 | ||
실시예3 | Base | 3.15 | 2.69 | 0.73 | 0.068 | 0.069 | 0.044 | 0.61 |
실시예 및 비교예 | 기계적 성질 | 비고 | |||
인장강도 (N/) |
브리넬 경도 (HBW 10/3000) |
페라이트 분율(%) | |||
내부 | 외부 | ||||
비교예1 | 187 | 156~192 | 72 | 75.3 | |
비교예2 | 222 | 207~217 | 0.6 | 48 | |
비교예3 | * | 302이상 | 시멘타이트조직 (Chill조직) |
가공불가 | |
실시예1 | 284 | 241~255 | 0.3 | 4.9 | |
실시예2 | 274 | 255~269 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
실시예3 | 291 | 255~277 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Claims (4)
- C 2.7 내지 3.7중량%, Si 2.0 내지 3.4중량%, Mn 0.4 내지 1.0중량%, P 0.05 내지 0.2중량%, S 0.05 내지 0.2중량%, Sb 0.02 내지 0.1중량% 및 Cu 0.3 내지 0.8중량%와 나머지 철 및 불가피한 불순물로 구성되며,
상기 Mn, Cu 및 Sb간에는 1.0≤Mn%+Cu%+Sb%≤1.7인 조합 수식을 만족하며,
전체 페라이트 분율이 20% 미만이되, 내경부와 외경부의 페라이트 분율은 15% 이내 범위로 차이가 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 회주철. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 회주철은 연속주조공법에 의해 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 회주철. - 삭제
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140052488A KR101599520B1 (ko) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | 회주철 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140052488A KR101599520B1 (ko) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | 회주철 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20150125322A KR20150125322A (ko) | 2015-11-09 |
KR101599520B1 true KR101599520B1 (ko) | 2016-03-03 |
Family
ID=54604865
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020140052488A Active KR101599520B1 (ko) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | 회주철 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR101599520B1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114525446A (zh) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-05-24 | 扬州晶玖汽车配件有限公司 | 一种发动机缸体用新型合金灰铸铁材料及其制备方法 |
CN117778870B (zh) * | 2023-11-28 | 2024-07-26 | 肇庆精通机械有限公司 | 一种基于锑元素改善的灰铸铁材料及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000104138A (ja) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-04-11 | Aisin Takaoka Ltd | 振動減衰能および強度が優れた鋳鉄材料 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56146847A (en) * | 1980-04-17 | 1981-11-14 | Takaoka Kogyo Kk | Manufacture of continuously cast bar using cast iron |
JPS5980750A (ja) * | 1982-10-28 | 1984-05-10 | Takaoka Kogyo Kk | 機械的性質の優れた耐摩耗性鋳鉄 |
JPS61157655A (ja) | 1984-12-28 | 1986-07-17 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 鋳造工具 |
-
2014
- 2014-04-30 KR KR1020140052488A patent/KR101599520B1/ko active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000104138A (ja) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-04-11 | Aisin Takaoka Ltd | 振動減衰能および強度が優れた鋳鉄材料 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20150125322A (ko) | 2015-11-09 |
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