KR101585334B1 - 액정표시장치용 모듈 및 이를 포함하는 액정표시장치 - Google Patents
액정표시장치용 모듈 및 이를 포함하는 액정표시장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101585334B1 KR101585334B1 KR1020140094236A KR20140094236A KR101585334B1 KR 101585334 B1 KR101585334 B1 KR 101585334B1 KR 1020140094236 A KR1020140094236 A KR 1020140094236A KR 20140094236 A KR20140094236 A KR 20140094236A KR 101585334 B1 KR101585334 B1 KR 101585334B1
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- JGASWBJDLLOTLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl silicate;triethoxysilylmethanethiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC.CCO[Si](CS)(OCC)OCC JGASWBJDLLOTLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QJOOZNCPHALTKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilylmethanethiol Chemical compound CO[Si](CS)(OC)OC QJOOZNCPHALTKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133634—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation the refractive index Nz perpendicular to the element surface being different from in-plane refractive indices Nx and Ny, e.g. biaxial or with normal optical axis
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133635—Multifunctional compensators
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명에서 시야각 x°/y°의 개념도이다.
PET 필름 1 | PET 필름 2 | Normal TAC 필름 | 무연신 PET 필름 | |
nx-ny | 0.084 | 0.090 | 0.001269 | 0.000243 |
ny-nz | 0.065 | 0.06 | 0.002195 | 0.001381 |
nx-nz | 0.149 | 0.15 | 0.003464 | 0.001624 |
NZ | 1.77 | 1.71 | 2.73 | 6.68 |
Ro(nm) | 6719 | 5405 | 1.08 | 48 |
두께(㎛) | 80 | 60 | 40 | 200 |
실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | |
B | 5996 | 6059 | 5954 | 5071 |
A | 60 | 61 | 51 | 42 |
C | 65 | 66 | 58 | 19 |
CR 45°(%) | 1.00 | 1.01 | 0.86 | 0.83 |
CR 135°(%) | 1.08 | 1.09 | 0.97 | 0.37 |
|C-A| | 5 | 5 | 7 | 23 |
|CR 135° - CR 45°|(%) | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.46 |
Claims (12)
- 액정표시패널, 및 상기 액정표시패널의 상부면과 하부면에 각각 형성된 편광판을 포함하는 액정표시장치용 모듈로서,
상기 편광판은 편광자 및 상기 편광자의 적어도 일면에 형성된 폴리에스테르 필름을 포함하고,
상기 폴리에스테르 필름은 파장 550nm에서 x축 방향의 굴절률인 nx, 파장 550nm에서 z축 방향의 굴절률인 nz의 차이인 nx-nz가 0.1 내지 0.18이고,
상기 액정표시장치용 모듈은 하기 식 1의 CR 45° 및 하기 식 2의 CR 135° 값이 각각 1.0% 이상이고,
<식 1>
CR 45° = A/B x 100
(상기 식 1에서, A는 상기 액정표시장치용 모듈을 이용하여 시야각 45°/60°에서 측정한 휘도값, B는 상기 액정표시장치용 모듈을 이용하여 시야각 0°/0°에서 측정한 휘도값,
<식 2>
CR 135° = C/B x 100
(상기 식 2에서, B는 상기 액정표시장치용 모듈을 이용하여 시야각 0°/0°에서 측정한 휘도값, C는 상기 액정표시장치용 모듈을 이용하여 시야각 135°/60°에서 측정한 휘도값),
상기 A와 C의 차이의 절대값(|C-A|)은 5 이하인 것인, 액정표시장치용 모듈. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 액정표시패널은 수직 배향(vertical alignment, VA) 액정을 포함하는 액정셀층을 포함하는, 액정표시장치용 모듈.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 CR 135°와 상기 CR 45°의 차이의 절대값(|CR 135° - CR 45°|)이 0.1% 이하인 액정표시장치용 모듈.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에스테르 필름은 파장 550nm에서 x축 방향의 굴절률인 nx와 y축 방향의 굴절률인 ny의 차이 nx-ny가 0.01 내지 0.1인 액정표시장치용 모듈.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에스테르 필름은 파장 550nm에서 y축 방향의 굴절률인 ny와 z축 방향의 굴절률인 nz의 차이 ny-nz가 0.01 내지 0.1인 액정표시장치용 모듈.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에스테르 필름은 파장 550nm에서 면내위상차(Ro)가 5,000nm 내지 15,000nm인 액정표시장치용 모듈.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에스테르 필름은 하기 식 3의 이축성 정도(NZ)가 1.8 이하인 액정표시장치용 모듈:
<식 3>
NZ = (nx - nz)/(nx - ny)
(상기 식 3에서, nx, ny, nz는 파장 550nm에서 각각 폴리에스테르 필름의 x축, y축 및 z축 방향의 굴절율이다). - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 편광자의 다른 일면에 광학필름이 더 형성된 액정표시장치용 모듈.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 광학필름은 파장 550nm에서 면내위상차(Ro)가 20nm 내지 100nm인 액정표시장치용 모듈.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 광학필름은 파장 550nm에서 하기 식 4의 두께방향 위상차(Rth)가 50nm 내지 300nm인 액정표시장치용 모듈:
<식 4>
Rth = ((nx+ny)/2 - nz) × d
(상기 식 4에서, nx, ny, nz는 파장 550nm에서 각각 광학필름의 x축, y축 및 z축 방향의 굴절율이고, d는 광학필름의 두께(단위:nm)이다). - 제1항, 제2항, 제4항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항의 액정표시장치용 모듈을 포함하는 액정표시장치.
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US10515569B2 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-12-24 | Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co., Ltd. | Preparation method of flexible display and flexible display |
CN108039122B (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-08-30 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 一种柔性显示器的制备方法及柔性显示器 |
KR102275734B1 (ko) | 2018-09-21 | 2021-07-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 액정 표시 장치 |
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JP2004046097A (ja) | 2002-05-15 | 2004-02-12 | Nitto Denko Corp | 積層位相差板、それを用いた積層偏光板、ならびに画像表示装置 |
JP4247894B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-23 | 2009-04-02 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学素子、集光バックライトシステムおよび液晶表示装置 |
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TWI607251B (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
US20160026022A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
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