KR101580865B1 - 전기화학 에너지 전지 시스템 - Google Patents
전기화학 에너지 전지 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101580865B1 KR101580865B1 KR1020097016572A KR20097016572A KR101580865B1 KR 101580865 B1 KR101580865 B1 KR 101580865B1 KR 1020097016572 A KR1020097016572 A KR 1020097016572A KR 20097016572 A KR20097016572 A KR 20097016572A KR 101580865 B1 KR101580865 B1 KR 101580865B1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (74)
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- 금속 할로겐 전기화학 에너지 전지에 있어서,(A) 용기(vessel)로서,(a) 복수의 수평 전지(horizontal cell)의 수직 적층(vertical stack)으로서, 상기 복수의 수평 전지 각각은,적어도 하나의 양 전극(positive electrode)과,적어도 하나의 음 전극(negative electrode)과,상기 양 전극과 상기 음 전극 사이의 반응 구역을포함하는, 복수의 수평 전지의 수직 적층과,(b) 금속 할라이드를 포함하는 전해질과,(c) 상기 전지 적층을 지지하는 전지 프레임 적층(stack of cell frame)과,(d) 상기 전지 프레임 적층의 각 전지 프레임에 있는 공급 매니폴드 개구(feed manifold opening) 및 복귀 매니폴드 개구(return manifold opening)와,(e) 상기 전지 프레임 적층의 정렬된 공급 매니폴드 개구에 의해 형성된 공급 매니폴드와,(f) 상기 전지 프레임 적층의 정렬된 복귀 매니폴드 개구에 의해 형성된 복귀 매니폴드와,(g) 각각의 전지 프레임에 위치한 복수의 분배 채널(distribution channel)로서, 상기 분배 채널은, 상기 공급 매니폴드로부터 각 전지의 상기 반응 구역으로, 상기 반응 구역으로부터 상기 복귀 매니폴드로 전해질을 도입하도록 구성된, 상기 복수의 분배 채널을함유하는, 용기와,(B) 상기 적층의 전지 각각의 반응 구역을 통해 상기 전해질의 흐름을 운반하도록 구성된 순환 펌프(circulation pump)를포함하는, 금속 할로겐 전기화학 에너지 전지.
- 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 분배 채널은 분할 노드(spliting node)에 의해 형성되고, 각각은 상기 전해질의 흐름을 두 개로 분할하여, 상기 분배 채널 각각은 동일 길이 및 동일 개수와 굽힘 반경(radius of bend)을 갖는, 금속 할로겐 전기화학 에너지 전지.
- 금속 할로겐 전기화학 에너지 전지에 있어서,(A) 용기(vessel)로서,(a) 복수의 수평 전지(horizontal cell)의 수직 적층(vertical stack)으로서, 상기 복수의 수평 전지 각각은,적어도 하나의 양 전극(positive electrode)과,적어도 하나의 음 전극(negative electrode)과,상기 양 전극과 상기 음 전극 사이의 반응 구역을포함하는, 복수의 수평 전지의 수직 적층과,(b) 금속 할라이드를 포함하는 전해질을함유하는, 용기와,(B) 상기 적층의 전지 각각의 반응 구역을 통해 상기 전해질의 흐름을 운반하도록 구성된 순환 펌프(circulation pump)를포함하고,상기 음 전극은 아연을 포함하고, 상기 금속은 아연을 포함하며, 상기 전해질은, (i) 금속 할라이드를 포함하는 적어도 하나의 수성 전해질과 (ii) 할로겐 반응물을 함유하는 전해질 혼합물을 포함하는, 금속 할로겐 전기화학 에너지 전지.
- 금속 할로겐 전기화학 에너지 전지에 있어서,(A) 용기(vessel)로서,(a) 복수의 수평 전지(horizontal cell)의 수직 적층(vertical stack)으로서, 상기 복수의 수평 전지 각각은,적어도 하나의 양 전극(positive electrode)과,적어도 하나의 음 전극(negative electrode)과,상기 양 전극과 상기 음 전극 사이의 반응 구역을포함하는, 복수의 수평 전지의 수직 적층과,(b) 금속 할라이드를 포함하는 전해질을함유하는, 용기와,(B) 상기 적층의 전지 각각의 반응 구역을 통해 상기 전해질의 흐름을 운반하도록 구성된 순환 펌프(circulation pump)를포함하고,복귀 매니폴드는, 상기 적층 전지로부터 전해질을 수거하도록 구성된 상향 유동 복귀 매니폴드(upward flowing return manifold)를 포함하는, 금속 할로겐 전기화학 에너지 전지.
- 금속 할로겐 전기화학 에너지 전지에 있어서,(A) 용기(vessel)로서,(a) 복수의 수평 전지(horizontal cell)의 수직 적층(vertical stack)으로서, 상기 복수의 수평 전지 각각은,적어도 하나의 양 전극(positive electrode)과,적어도 하나의 음 전극(negative electrode)과,상기 양 전극과 상기 음 전극 사이의 반응 구역을포함하는, 복수의 수평 전지의 수직 적층과,(b) 금속 할라이드를 포함하는 전해질을함유하는, 용기와,(B) 상기 적층의 전지 각각의 반응 구역을 통해 상기 전해질의 흐름을 운반하도록 구성된 순환 펌프(circulation pump)를포함하고,상기 적층은 전지 대 전지 전기 연속성을 유지하고, 상기 전해질의 흐름이 멈추면 전지 대 전지 전해질 연속성을 유지하지 않는, 금속 할로겐 전기화학 에너지 전지.
- 금속 할로겐 전기화학 에너지 전지에 있어서,(A) 용기(vessel)로서,(a) 복수의 수평 전지(horizontal cell)의 수직 적층(vertical stack)으로서, 상기 복수의 수평 전지 각각은,적어도 하나의 양 전극(positive electrode)과,적어도 하나의 음 전극(negative electrode)과,상기 양 전극과 상기 음 전극 사이의 반응 구역을포함하는, 복수의 수평 전지의 수직 적층과,(b) 금속 할라이드를 포함하는 전해질을함유하는, 용기와,(B) 상기 적층의 전지 각각의 반응 구역을 통해 상기 전해질의 흐름을 운반하도록 구성된 순환 펌프(circulation pump)를포함하고,상기 양 전극과 상기 음 전극은, 상기 전해질의 흐름이 멈추면 상기 전해질의 풀(pool)과 접촉을 유지하도록 배열된, 금속 할로겐 전기화학 에너지 전지.
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- 금속 할로겐 전기화학 시스템을 사용하는 방법에 있어서,(A) 시스템을 제공하는 단계로서,(a) 수평 위치한 전지의 수직 적층을 포함한 용기로서, 각각의 전지는,적어도 하나의 양 전극과,적어도 하나의 음 전극과,상기 양 전극과 상기 음 전극 사이의 반응 구역을포함하는, 상기 용기를포함하는, 시스템을 제공하는 단계와,(B) (i) 금속 할라이드를 포함하는 적어도 하나의 수성 전해질과, (ii) 할로겐 반응물을 혼합하여, 전해질 혼합물을 형성하는 단계와,(C) 상기 전해질 혼합물의 흐름을 상기 전지의 양 전극으로 운반하고, 상기 양 전극에서 상기 할로겐 반응물을 환원하여 할로겐 이온이 풍부한 전해질 혼합물을 형성하며, 상기 음 전극에 의해 상기 할로겐 이온이 풍부한 전해질 혼합물을 통과시키는 단계를포함하고,상기 할로겐은 염소를 포함하고, 상기 수성 전해질은 염화 아연 전해질을 포함하며, 상기 할로겐 반응물은 염소 반응물을 포함하는, 금속 할로겐 전기화학 시스템을 사용하는 방법.
- 금속 할로겐 전기화학 시스템을 사용하는 방법에 있어서,(A) 시스템을 제공하는 단계로서,(a) 수평 위치한 전지의 수직 적층을 포함한 용기로서, 각각의 전지는,적어도 하나의 양 전극과,적어도 하나의 음 전극과,상기 양 전극과 상기 음 전극 사이의 반응 구역을포함하는, 상기 용기를포함하는, 시스템을 제공하는 단계와,(B) (i) 금속 할라이드를 포함하는 적어도 하나의 수성 전해질과, (ii) 할로겐 반응물을 혼합하여, 전해질 혼합물을 형성하는 단계와,(C) 상기 전해질 혼합물의 흐름을 상기 전지의 양 전극으로 운반하고, 상기 양 전극에서 상기 할로겐 반응물을 환원하여 할로겐 이온이 풍부한 전해질 혼합물을 형성하며, 상기 음 전극에 의해 상기 할로겐 이온이 풍부한 전해질 혼합물을 통과시키는 단계를포함하고,상기 전해질 혼합물의 흐름이 멈추면 상기 시스템의 자체 방전(self-discharge)을 방지하기 위해 상기 적어도 하나의 전지에 밸런싱 전압 (balancing voltage)을 인가하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 금속 할로겐 전기화학 시스템을 사용하는 방법.
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/654,380 | 2007-01-16 | ||
US11/654,380 US20090239131A1 (en) | 2007-01-16 | 2007-01-16 | Electrochemical energy cell system |
Publications (2)
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EP (1) | EP2109913B1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP5503293B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101580865B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN101803087B (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2008206321B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2675434C (ko) |
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- 2008-01-16 AU AU2008206321A patent/AU2008206321B2/en not_active Ceased
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US8956745B2 (en) | 2015-02-17 |
JP5503293B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
EP2109913A2 (en) | 2009-10-21 |
JP2010517210A (ja) | 2010-05-20 |
US20090239131A1 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
EP2109913A4 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
AU2008206321A2 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
US20130280629A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
AU2008206321A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
CA2675434A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
IL199858A0 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
CN101803087B (zh) | 2013-03-20 |
KR20090120462A (ko) | 2009-11-24 |
JP5756875B2 (ja) | 2015-07-29 |
US8039161B2 (en) | 2011-10-18 |
US20110070468A9 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
AU2008206321B2 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
CA2675434C (en) | 2016-05-17 |
US20100009243A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
CN101803087A (zh) | 2010-08-11 |
WO2008089205A2 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
WO2008089205A3 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
US8415042B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 |
JP2014160661A (ja) | 2014-09-04 |
EP2109913B1 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
IL199858A (en) | 2013-09-30 |
US20110318619A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
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