KR101572171B1 - 톨-유사 수용체 2에 대한 인간화 항체 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
톨-유사 수용체 2에 대한 인간화 항체 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101572171B1 KR101572171B1 KR1020127003134A KR20127003134A KR101572171B1 KR 101572171 B1 KR101572171 B1 KR 101572171B1 KR 1020127003134 A KR1020127003134 A KR 1020127003134A KR 20127003134 A KR20127003134 A KR 20127003134A KR 101572171 B1 KR101572171 B1 KR 101572171B1
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Abstract
Description
도 2a는 본 발명에 따른 항체의 중쇄의 가변 도메인의 아미노산 서열인 서열 번호: 4를 도시한 것이다. 도 2b는 카바트에 따라 번호가 매겨진, 가변 중쇄 누클레오티드 서열 (서열 번호: 19) 및 추정 아미노산 서열 (서열 번호: 20)을 도시한 것이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 항체의 경쇄의 아미노산 서열을 나타낸 서열 번호: 2를 도시한 것이다.
도 4는 서열 번호: 2의 아미노산 서열을 엔코딩하기 위해 번역될 수 있는 핵산 서열을 나타낸 서열 번호: 3을 도시한 것이다.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 항체의 중쇄의 아미노산 서열인 서열 번호: 5를 도시한 것이다.
도 6은 서열 번호: 5의 아미노산 서열을 엔코딩하기 위해 번역될 수 있는 핵산 서열을 나타낸 서열 번호: 6을 도시한 것이다.
도 7은 인간 톨-유사 수용체 2의 아미노산 서열을 제공하는 서열 번호: 15를 도시한 것이다.
도 8은 뮤린 톨-유사 수용체 2의 아미노산 서열을 제공하는 서열 번호: 16을 도시한 것이다.
도 9는 OPN-305 매개된 톨-유사 수용체 2 길항작용이 CD32에 결합하는 항체에 의존적이지 않음을 도시한 것으로서, 그룹 1은 대조군 염소 항체의 첨가를 나타낸 것이며, 그룹 2는 염소 항-hCD32a 차단 항체의 첨가를 나타낸 것이며, 그룹 3은 염소 항-hCD32b 차단 항체의 첨가를 나타낸 것이다.
도 10은 OPN301 모노클로날 항체에 의해 매개된 톨-유사 수용체 2 길항 작용이 CD32에 결합하는 항체에 의존적이며(도 10a), OPN-305 매개된 톨-유사 수용체 2 길항 작용이 CD32에 결합하는 항체에 의존적이지 않음(도 10b)을 도시한 것이다.
도 11은 OPN-305가 인간 톨-유사 수용체 2에 대한 결합 특이성을 가지며(도 11a) IgG4 동형 대조군 항체가 톨-유사 수용체 2에 결합하기 위해 OPN-301과 경쟁적이지 않는(도 11b), FACS 분석 결과를 도시한 것이다.
도 12는 OPN-305 (OPN-305-21)가 뮤린 TLR2 반응을, 뮤린 OPN-301 항체와 균등한 방식으로 억제함을 도시한 것이다.
도 13은 OPN-305가 과립구(도 13a) 및 단핵구(도 13b) 상에서 발현되지만 림프구에서 발현되지 않는(도 13c) 원숭이 TLR2에 결합한 3 FACS 분석 트레이스를 도시한 것이다.
도 14는 OPN-305가 원숭이 TLR2에 결합시키기 위해 항-TLR2 뮤린 모노클로날 항체 OPN-301과 경쟁적인 것으로 나타낸 2 FACS 분석 트레이스를 도시한 것으로서, 도 14(a)는 과립구에 대한 결과를 도시한 것이며, 도 14(b)는 단핵구에 대한 결과를 도시한 것이다.
도 15(a) 및 (b)는 16/60 Sephacryl S200 칼럼 상에서 크기배제 크로마토그래피에 의해 연마된 항체 샘플의 트레이스를 도시한 것이다. 도 15(a)는 항-TLR2 키메라 항체를 도시한 것이며, 도 15(b)는 OPN305 항체 (VK5A/H4)를 도시한 것이다. 각 경우에, 모노머 피크 스패닝 부분(spanning fraction) B8 내지 B4가 수집되었다.
도 16은 4개의 도너 샘플(donor sample)에서 시험된 세포 독성 및 T 세포 조절 활성에 대한 시험 샘플의 사전-스크린을 도시한 것이다. 샘플 1(각 그룹의 제 1 칼럼(검정색 바))은 키메라 항-TLR2 항체이며, 샘플 2 (각 결과의 그룹의 제 2 칼럼 (백색 바)는 VK5A/H4 (OPN305)이며, 샘플 3 (제 3의 바 (진한 회색))은 KLH와 함께 VK5A/H5로 명시된 비교 항체이며, 샘플 4 (각 그룹의 오른쪽 측면 상의 제 4 바 (밝은 회색))는 단지 대조군인 KLH이다. 이러한 결과는 7일 째에 생존 세포 카운트를 도시한 것이다. KLH의 존재 하에서 인큐베이션된 샘플의 S.l.s은 KLH 단독과 비교하였다. KLH의 존재 하에 인큐베이션된 샘플의 S.I.s는 KLH 단독의 것과 비교되었다. S.I.s를 3일 샘플링 시간에 걸쳐 평균화되었다. 양성 반응을 결정하기 위한 컷-오프(cut-off)는 SI ≥ 2이다.
도 17(a), (b) 및 (c)는 에피스크린 테스팅(episcreen testing)의 결과를 도시한 3개의 바 차트(bar chart)를 도시한 것이다. 키메라 항-TLR2, VK5A/H4 및 VK5A/H5 항체를 21개의 도너로부터 PBMC를 이용하여 EpiScreen™ 타임 코스 T 세포 검정으로 시험하였다. 시험 항체와 함께 인큐베이션된 PBMC의 벌크 배양물을 5, 6, 7 및 8일째에 샘플링하고, 3H-티미딘과 함께 펄싱하였다. 세포를 수확하고, 방사성 활성의 도입을 섬광 카운팅(scintillation counting)으로 측정하였다. 각 제3 샘플(triplicate sample)에 대한 결과를 평균화하고, 자극 지수(SI)로 변환시킴으로써 일반화시켰다. 각 도너에 따른 각 시점에 대한 SI는 (a) 키메라 항체, (b) OPN-305 항-TLR2 항체 (VK5A/H4로 명시됨), (c) VK5A/H5로 명시된 비교 항-TLR2 항체에 대해 상기에 나타내었다. SI ≥ 2를 갖는 양성 반응을 결정하기 위한 컷-오프는 두꺼운 검정색 수평 라인에 의해 강조되었으며, 현저한 반응(스튜던트의 t-시험에서의 p<0.05)은 (*)로 나타내었다.
도 18은 EPISCREEN™ 기술을 이용하여 예측된 면역원성과 임상적 셋팅에서 관찰된 면역원성과의 비교를 나타낸 것이다. 16개의 치료학적 단백질을 EPISCREEN™ 기술을 이용하여 면역원성의 상대적 위험성에 대해 시험하였다. 결과를 임상에서 사용될 때 각 단백질에 대해 관찰된 면역원성(항-치료용 항체 반응)의 빈도에 대해 플롯팅하였다 (PubMed로부터의 공급된 데이타). 회귀 라인 및 보정 상수가 나타내어져 있다.
도 19는 OPN-305 항-TLR2 모노클로날 항체 (서열 번호: 22) 및 T2.5 뮤린 항-TLR2 모노클로날 항체 (서열 번호: 21)의 경쇄 가변 영역 아미노산 서열의 정렬을 도시한 것으로서, 여기서 결정된 서열 일치성은 89.2%인 것으로 나타났다.
도 20은 OPN-305 항-TLR2 모노클로날 항체 (서열 번호: 24) 및 T2.5 뮤린 항-TLR2 모노클로날 항체 (서열 번호: 23)의 중쇄 가변 영역 아미노산 서열의 정렬을 도시한 것으로서, 여기서 결정된 서열 일치성은 88.1%인 것으로 나타났다.
도 21은 TLR2 의존적 신호전달의 완전한 억제가 OPN-305의 최대 수용체 결합 미만으로 달성됨을 도시한 것이다. NF-kB 활성의 억제는 Pam3Csk4로의 처리 후에 용량 의존적 방식으로 관찰된다 (도 21a 및 21b). OPN305는 2㎍/ml의 농도에서 NF-kB 활성을 거의 완전히 억제한다(도 21c).
도 22a는 NF-kB 의존적 SEAP 활성 대 [Pam3CSK4]를 도시한 것이며, 도 22b는 1 A/ 대 1/S의 라인위버-버크 플롯을 도시한 것이다.
도 23은 플라젤린(TLR5, 도 23c) 및 LPS (TLR4, 도 23b)에 대한 톨-유사 수용체 매개된 반응이 OPN-305에 노출되지 않은 대조군 세포와 비교할 때 변경되지 않음을 도시한 3개의 챠트 A, B 및 C를 도시한 것이다. 예상되는 바와 같이, Pam3CSK 및 FSL-1에 대한 톨-유사 수용체 2 매개된 반응은 OPN-305에 의해 차단되었다(도 23a). 이는 OPN-305가 리간드에 대한 TLR4 또는 TLR5 반응성에 있어서의 임의의 예상치 못한 증가 또는 감소를 초래하지 않음을 나타내는 것이다.
도 24는 OPN-305 모노클로날 항체가 Pam3Csk4 유발 패혈증을 억제함을 도시한 것이다. 암컷 BALB/c 마우스의 그룹 (n=4)을 100 ㎍의 Pam3Csk4으로 처리하기 30분 전에 OPN-305로 명시된 용량으로 처리하였다.
도 25는 OPN305가 Pam3Csk4 유발 패혈증을 억제함을 도시한 것이다. 이러한 실험에서, OPN305는 100 ㎍의 Pam3Csk4의 복막내 투여 30분 전에 정맥내로 투여되었다. 4 시간 후에, 마우스는 치사 마취에 의해 희생되었으며, 혈액을 채취하였다. 혈청을 얻고 시토카인 농도를 ELISA로 측정하였다. 혈청을 KC 및 IL 12p40의 경우에 1/10으로 및 IL-6 ELISA의 경우에 1/5로 희석시켰다.
도 26은 TLR2가 랫트 폐포 대식세포(NR8383) 상에서 발현되고 OPN305를 이용하여 검출됨을 도시한 것이다. (A) 염색되지 않은 세포, (B) 양성 대조군; 폴리클로날 토끼 항-랫트 TLR2 1차 항체, 2차 항체는 항-토끼 Alexa-Fluor 488임; (C) 폴리클로날 인간 IgG4로 처리된 세포, 2차 항체는 인간 항-IgG4 PE임; (D) OPN305 염색된 세포, 2차 항체 항-인간 IgG4 PE.
도 27은 TLR2가 돼지 PBMC 상에서 발현되고 OPN305에 의해 염색됨을 도시한 것이다. PBMC를 피콜(Ficoll)을 이용한 분리에 의해 정제하였다. A-C는 Pig 666으로부터의 PBMC이며, D-F는 Pig 488로부터이다. A, D는 염색되지 않은 것이며, B, E는 폴리클로날 인간 IgG4로 라벨링된 후에 PE 라벨링된 항-인간 IgG4로 2차 염색된 것이며, C, F는 OPN305로 라벨링된 후에 PE 라벨링된 항-인간 IgG4로 2차 염색된 것이다.
Claims (68)
- 서열 번호: 1의 아미노산 서열 또는 서열 번호: 1과 90% 이상의 아미노산 서열 일치성을 갖는 서열을 포함하는 경쇄 가변 도메인, 및 서열 번호: 4의 아미노산 서열 또는 서열 번호: 4와 90% 이상의 아미노산 서열 일치성을 갖는 서열을 포함하는 중쇄 가변 도메인을 포함하는 중화 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분으로서, 항체 또는 항원 결합 부분이 톨-유사 수용체 2 (TLR2)에 특이적으로 결합하며, 항체 또는 항원 결합 부분이 CD32에 대한 항체 또는 항원 결합 부분의 결합과 독립적으로 TLR2를 길항시키며, 경쇄 가변 도메인이 서열 번호: 7의 CDR1, 서열 번호: 8의 CDR2 및 서열 번호: 9의 CDR3을 포함하며, 중쇄 가변 도메인이 서열번호: 10의 CDR1, 서열번호: 11의 CDR2, 및 서열번호: 12의 CDR3을 포함하는, 톨-유사 수용체 2 중화 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 경쇄의 가변 도메인이 카파 불변 도메인에 연결되는, 톨-유사 수용체 2 중화 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 중쇄의 가변 도메인이 서브클래스 면역글로불린 G, 동형 4(IgG4)의 항체로부터 유도된 하나 이상의 불변 도메인에 연결되는, 톨-유사 수용체 2 중화 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분.
- 제 3항에 있어서, 중쇄 경첩 영역의 아미노산 잔기 241이 세린 잔기에서 프롤린 잔기(S241P)로 치환된, 톨-유사 수용체 2 중화 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 경쇄가 서열번호: 2의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는, 톨-유사 수용체 2 중화 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분.
- 제 5항에 있어서, 중쇄가 서열번호: 5의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는, 톨-유사 수용체 2 중화 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 중쇄가 서열번호: 5의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는, 톨-유사 수용체 2 중화 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 항체가 완전 인간화된 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분인, 톨-유사 수용체 2 중화 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 항체가 단리된 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분인, 톨-유사 수용체 2 중화 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 항체 또는 항원 결합 부분이 인간 톨-유사 수용체 2에 3×10-8M 또는 그 미만의 KD로 결합하는, 톨-유사 수용체 2 중화 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분.
- 제 1항의 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분을 엔코딩하는 단리된 핵산 분자.
- 제 11항의 핵산 분자를 포함하는 발현 벡터.
- 제 12항의 발현 벡터를 포함하는 단리된 숙주 세포.
- 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분이 발현되는 적절한 조건 하에서 제 13항의 숙주 세포를 배양시키는 단계, 및 숙주 세포로부터 또는 세포 배양물 상청액으로부터 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분을 단리시키는 단계를 포함하는, 톨-유사 수용체 2 중화 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분을 제조하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 따른 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분을 형성시키는 융합 세포주.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 항체 또는 항원 결합 부분이 인간 톨-유사 수용체 2, 마우스 톨-유사 수용체 2, 및 원숭이 톨-유사 수용체 2에 대한 결합 특이성을 갖는 톨-유사 수용체 2 중화 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 경쇄 가변 도메인이 서열번호: 1의 아미노산 서열을 포함하며, 중쇄 가변 도메인이 서열번호: 4의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는, 톨-유사 수용체 2 중화 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 경쇄 가변 도메인이 서열번호: 1의 아미노산 서열 또는 서열번호: 1과 95% 이상의 아미노산 서열 일치성을 갖는 서열을 포함하며, 중쇄 가변 도메인이 서열번호: 4의 아미노산 서열 또는 서열번호: 4와 95% 이상의 아미노산 서열 일치성을 갖는 서열을 포함하는, 톨-유사 수용체 2 중화 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분.
- 치료학적 유효량의 제 1항에 따른 톨-유사 수용체 2 중화 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분을 포함하는, 톨-유사 수용체 2 활성화에 의해 매개되는 염증성, 호흡기 또는 자가면역 증상 또는 질환을 치료하거나 예방하기 위한 약제 조성물로서, 상기 염증성, 호흡기 또는 자가면역 증상 또는 질환이 류머티스성 관절염, 천식, 만성 폐색성 폐 질환, 알레르기 반응, 건선, 피부염, 다발성 경화증, 동맥경화증, 허혈 재관류 손상, 및 장기 이식, 안질환, 포도막염, 노인성 황반 퇴행 질환, 신장 염증, 당뇨병으로부터 기인한 허혈 재관류로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 약제 조성물.
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- 치료학적 유효량의 제 1항에 따른 톨-유사 수용체 2 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분을 포함하는, 패혈증을 치료하거나 예방하기 위한 약제 조성물.
- 인간 톨-유사 수용체 2에 3×10-8M 이하의 KD로 에피토프를 결합하고 CD32 (Fc 감마 수용체 II)에 대한 항체 또는 항원 결합 부분의 결합에 독립적인 톨-유사 수용체 2 길항작용을 매개하며, 제 17항의 톨-유사 수용체 2 중화 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분과 동일한 에피토프에 결합하는, 단리된 모노클로날 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분.
- 제 22항에 있어서, 단리된 모노클로날 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분이 제 6항의 톨-유사 수용체 2 중화 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분과 동일한 에피토프에 결합하는, 단리된 모노클로날 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분.
- 제 22항에 있어서, 상기 단리된 모노클로날 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분이 인간 톨-유사 수용체 2, 마우스 톨-유사 수용체 2, 및 원숭이 톨-유사 수용체 2에 대한 결합 특이성을 갖는, 단리된 모노클로날 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 부분.
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