KR101547051B1 - 고순도 에르븀, 고순도 에르븀으로 이루어지는 스퍼터링 타깃, 고순도 에르븀을 주성분으로 하는 메탈 게이트막 및 고순도 에르븀의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
고순도 에르븀, 고순도 에르븀으로 이루어지는 스퍼터링 타깃, 고순도 에르븀을 주성분으로 하는 메탈 게이트막 및 고순도 에르븀의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101547051B1 KR101547051B1 KR1020137032777A KR20137032777A KR101547051B1 KR 101547051 B1 KR101547051 B1 KR 101547051B1 KR 1020137032777 A KR1020137032777 A KR 1020137032777A KR 20137032777 A KR20137032777 A KR 20137032777A KR 101547051 B1 KR101547051 B1 KR 101547051B1
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- erbium
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- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000005477 sputtering target Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HDGGAKOVUDZYES-UHFFFAOYSA-K erbium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Er](Cl)Cl HDGGAKOVUDZYES-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- OFIYHXOOOISSDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegallium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ga] OFIYHXOOOISSDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 32
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001122 Mischmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYLGJCQECKOTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ba+2] OYLGJCQECKOTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001632 barium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium(iii) oxide Chemical compound O=[Er]O[Er]=O VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 rare earth halide Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1C(C=CS2)=C2CCN1 CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052767 actinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QQINRWTZWGJFDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinium atom Chemical compound [Ac] QQINRWTZWGJFDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B59/00—Obtaining rare earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/02—Refining by liquating, filtering, centrifuging, distilling, or supersonic wave action including acoustic waves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/04—Refining by applying a vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/16—Remelting metals
- C22B9/22—Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation
- C22B9/228—Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation by particle radiation, e.g. electron beams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C28/00—Alloys based on a metal not provided for in groups C22C5/00 - C22C27/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
- C23C14/16—Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon
- C23C14/165—Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon by cathodic sputtering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3407—Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3407—Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
- C23C14/3414—Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/34—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of metals not provided for in groups C25C3/02 - C25C3/32
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02172—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides
- H01L21/02175—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides characterised by the metal
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 희토류 원소 및 가스 성분을 제외한 순도가 5N 이상이며, Al, Fe, Cu, Ta 가 각각 1 wtppm 이하, W 가 10 wtppm 이하, 탄소가 150 wtppm 이하, 알칼리 금속 및 알칼리 토금속이 각각 1 wtppm 이하, 상기 이외의 천이 금속 원소가 합계로 10 wtppm 이하, 방사성 원소인 U, Th 가 각각 10 wtppb 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 고순도 에르븀.
- 희토류 원소 및 가스 성분을 제외한 순도가 5N 이상이며, Al, Fe, Cu, Ta 가 각각 1 wtppm 이하, W 가 10 wtppm 이하, 탄소가 150 wtppm 이하, 알칼리 금속 및 알칼리 토금속이 각각 1 wtppm 이하, 상기 이외의 천이 금속 원소가 합계로 10 wtppm 이하, 방사성 원소인 U, Th 가 각각 10 wtppb 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 고순도 에르븀 스퍼터링 타깃.
- 희토류 원소 및 가스 성분을 제외한 순도가 5N 이상이며, Al, Fe, Cu, Ta 가 각각 1 wtppm 이하, W 가 10 wtppm 이하, 탄소가 150 wtppm 이하, 알칼리 금속 및 알칼리 토금속이 각각 1 wtppm 이하, 상기 이외의 천이 금속 원소가 합계로 10 wtppm 이하, 방사성 원소인 U, Th 가 각각 10 wtppb 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 고순도 에르븀을 함유하는 하는 메탈 게이트막.
- 조에르븀을 용융염 전해하고, 얻어진 전석물을 증류시킴으로써, 희토류 원소 및 가스 성분을 제외한 순도가 5N 이상이며, Al, Fe, Cu, Ta 가 각각 1 wtppm 이하, W 가 10 wtppm 이하, 탄소가 150 wtppm 이하, 알칼리 금속 및 알칼리 토금속이 각각 1 wtppm 이하, 상기 이외의 천이 금속 원소가 합계로 10 wtppm 이하, 방사성 원소인 U, Th 가 각각 10 wtppb 이하인 고순도 에르븀을 얻는 것을 특징으로 하는 고순도 에르븀의 제조 방법.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,
염화 칼륨 (KCl), 염화 리튬 (LiCl), 염화 에르븀 (ErCl3) 및 에르븀 (Er) 원료를 사용하여 용융염을 제조하고, 욕 온도를 700 ℃ 이상 900 ℃ 이하로 하여 용융염 전해하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고순도 에르븀의 제조 방법. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
용융염 전해의 애노드에 탄탈 (Ta) 을, 캐소드에 탄탈 (Ta) 또는 티탄 (Ti) 을 사용하여 전해하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고순도 에르븀의 제조 방법. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
용융염 전해의 애노드에 탄탈 (Ta) 을, 캐소드에 탄탈 (Ta) 또는 티탄 (Ti) 을 사용하여 전해하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고순도 에르븀의 제조 방법. - 제 4 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
용융염 전해에 있어서, Al, Fe, Cu, Ta, W 를 제거하여 함유량의 저감화를 도모하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고순도 에르븀의 제조 방법. - 제 4 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
전석물 증류시에, 제 1 회째 증류에 있어서 증류 온도를 700 ℃ 이상 1200 ℃ 이하로 유지하며, 에르븀보다 증기압이 높은 불순물을 제거한 후, 제 2 회째 증류에 있어서 1550 ℃ 이상 2750 ℃ 이하의 온도로 유지하며, 에르븀 자체를 증류시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 고순도 에르븀의 제조 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
전석물 증류시에, 제 1 회째 증류에 있어서 증류 온도를 700 ℃ 이상 1200 ℃ 이하로 유지하며, 에르븀보다 증기압이 높은 불순물을 제거한 후, 제 2 회째 증류에 있어서 1550 ℃ 이상 2750 ℃ 이하의 온도로 유지하며, 에르븀 자체를 증류시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 고순도 에르븀의 제조 방법. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 회째 증류에 있어서, Li, Na, K, Ca, Mg 를 함유하는 증기압이 높은 불순물을 제거하여, 불순물 함유량의 저감화를 도모하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고순도 에르븀의 제조 방법. - 제 10 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 회째 증류에 있어서, Li, Na, K, Ca, Mg 를 함유하는 증기압이 높은 불순물을 제거하여, 불순물 함유량의 저감화를 도모하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고순도 에르븀의 제조 방법. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 제 2 회째 증류에 있어서, 에르븀을 증류시키고, Ta, Ti 를 함유하는 증기압이 낮은 불순물을 분리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고순도 에르븀의 제조 방법. - 제 10 항에 있어서,
상기 제 2 회째 증류에 있어서, 에르븀을 증류시키고, Ta, Ti 를 함유하는 증기압이 낮은 불순물을 분리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고순도 에르븀의 제조 방법.
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JPJP-P-2011-145681 | 2011-06-30 | ||
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PCT/JP2011/071140 WO2013001661A1 (ja) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-09-15 | 高純度エルビウム、高純度エルビウムからなるスパッタリングターゲット、高純度エルビウムを主成分とするメタルゲート膜及び高純度エルビウムの製造方法 |
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EP (1) | EP2728023A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5623643B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101547051B1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2011372143B2 (ko) |
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CN103060851A (zh) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-04-24 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 熔盐电解共还原制备含有强化相铝锂铒铥合金的方法 |
DE102013211922A1 (de) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Reduktion eines Metallions aus einer Salzschmelze |
KR101541896B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-08-05 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 희토류 환원 장치 및 방법 |
CN115449764B (zh) * | 2022-09-14 | 2023-09-01 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种锕系合金梯度膜及其制备方法 |
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