KR101535075B1 - 비침습형 건강지표 모니터링 시스템 및 이용 방법 - Google Patents
비침습형 건강지표 모니터링 시스템 및 이용 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101535075B1 KR101535075B1 KR1020140006857A KR20140006857A KR101535075B1 KR 101535075 B1 KR101535075 B1 KR 101535075B1 KR 1020140006857 A KR1020140006857 A KR 1020140006857A KR 20140006857 A KR20140006857 A KR 20140006857A KR 101535075 B1 KR101535075 B1 KR 101535075B1
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Abstract
또한, 본 발명은 상기 건강지표 모니터링 시스템을 이용하여 건강지표정보를 지속적으로 모니터링하는 방법에 관한 것이다.
Description
도 2는 (a) 특정 바이러스에 과산화수소 환원효소 (HRP)가 결합된 특정 바이러스와 탄소나노튜브가 혼성된 전극의 개념과 이를 이용한 과산화수소 센싱 미케니즘을, (b) 실제 제작된 혼성 전극 샘플의 주사현미경사진 (SEM)을 나타낸다. (c)는 효소적 전류 측정식 센서의 구현에 있어서 상기 전극을 사용했을 때, H2O2의 농도의 변화에 대해, 제작된 센서에 의해 생성되는 전류의 양과 상기의 제작된 효소적 전극의 초고선택성을 나타낸다.
도 3은 금 나노 입자와 환원된 산화 그래핀을 이용한 효소적 전류측정식 센서 물질의 제작 원리를 도식적으로 나타낸다.
도 4는 (a)비효소적 전류측정식 센서의 구현에 있어서, 금(Au)과 백금(Pt)의 코어(core)/쉘(shell) 나노구조를 보여주는 투과전자현미경 사진 및, (b) 상기 나노구조를 기반으로 하는 전극을 사용했을 때, 글루코오스의 농도에 따른 생성 전류의 양을 나타낸다.
도 5는 나노구조체를 장착한 나노발전부 소자를 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 6은 리튬이온 이차전지의 모식도로서 (a) 일반적 고체 전해질 리튬이온 이차전지 (b) 그리드 형태의 투명 리튬이온 이차전지 (c) 투명전극의 리튬이온 이차전지를 나타낸다.
도 7은 메쉬 타입 이차전지의 개념도이다.
도 8은 메쉬 타입 이차전지의 메쉬 구조에 대한 공정도와 각 공정 과정에서 얻은 메쉬 구조의 주사전자 현미경 (SEM) 사진이다. 각 현미경 사진속의 인셋 (inset)은 실제 구현 된 샘플의 사진이며, 최종 결과물에 대한 사진은 유연 기판위에 투명한 메쉬 구조를 실현한 샘플을 보여 준다.
도 9는 완전 투명 전지에 있어서, 이차전지의 양극재인 LiFePO4를 사용하여 제작된 전력저장장치에 대한 특성을 분석한 결과이다. (a) LiFePO4 물질의 합성 결과를 X-ray diffraction (XRD)으로 확인한 결과, (b) 상기 양극재를 coin cell 형태로 제작하여 충방전 특성을 측정한 결과, (c) 상기 양극재를 유기 기판위에 증착 했을 경우 투명도를 갖는 샘플의 사진, (d) 상기 투명 박막에 대한 투명도 측정 곡선.
도 10은 센서모듈과 전력저장모듈 등에서 전극과 집전체, 또는 배선 등으로 사용 되어질 그래핀의 원자현미경 (AFM) 사진이며, 공정에 따라 결정립의 크기가 서로 다르게 제어된 샘플의 예이다.
도 11은 (a) 콘택트렌즈 최 외각층에 위치하는 막 구조로서, 센서부가 위치한 챔버로 누액을 지속적으로 순환시키기 위한 펌프 및 밸브, 도관을 포함하고 있다. (b) 실제 디자인 된 펌프와 도관의 예를 나타내다.
도 12는 (a) 센서 구동 모듈을 도식적으로 표현 했으며, (b) 실제로 구현된 모듈의 예에 대한 사진을 나타낸다.
도 13은 기능 모듈간 배선 모식도로서 (a) 프린팅 방법으로 구현된 배선 (b) 그래핀 전사 방법으로 구현된 배선을 나타낸다.
도 14는 프린팅 방법에 의해 구현 될 배선을 위한 잉크 개발 결과로, 탄소나노소재와 폴리도파민 (Polydopamine)의 혼성 잉크의 조성별 전기적 특성과 기판 접착력을 폴리도파민의 유무에 따라 설명한다.
도 15는 탄소나노소재와 폴리도파민의 혼성 잉크에 대한 독성 테스트 결과로, 사용되는 잉크에 대한 특별한 독성이 없음을 나타낸다.
도 16은 본 발명의 비침습형 시스템의 일 구현예인 콘택트렌즈형 시스템의 개념도이다.
Claims (29)
지지기판 상에 위치하며 상기 센싱모듈에 지속적으로 전력을 공급하는 전력저장모듈; 및
상기 센싱모듈 및 상기 전력저장모듈과 각각 연결되어, 상기 센싱모듈을 구동하고 수집된 상기 건강지표정보를 저장 또는 전송하며 시스템의 전력 공급을 제어하는 회로모듈
을 포함하고,
상기 센싱모듈은, 화학적, 광학적, 열적, 기계적 성질의 표지자 중 1 이상의 건강지표 표지자로부터 1 종 이상의 건강지표정보를 획득하는 센서부를 포함하는 것인, 대상체와 접촉하여 1 종 이상의 건강지표정보를 수집하는 비침습형 건강지표 모니터링 시스템.
상기 회로모듈은 상기 센싱모듈을 구동하는 센서구동부, 상기 건강지표정보를 제어하는 데이터 제어부, 상기 건강지표정보를 외부기기로 전달하는 송신부, 또는 이들 모두를 포함하는 것인 시스템.
상기 시스템은 전력을 생산하는 전력생산모듈을 더 포함하고, 상기 전력생산모듈은 상기 전력저장모듈에 연결되어 상기 전력저장모듈에 생산된 전력이 저장되는 것인 시스템.
상기 전력생산모듈은, 박막형 태양전지부, 압전 나노발전부, 마찰전기식 나노발전부 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나를 포함하는 것인 시스템.
상기 박막형 태양전지부는 양자점 광전소자, 광자분할 나노입자 또는 이들 모두를 포함하고, 상기 양자점은 SnS, CuInSe, CuS, FeS 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나를 포함하는 것이고,
상기 압전 나노발전부는 ZnO, NKN, BaTiO3 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나를 포함하는 무연 압전 나노선의 나노구조체를 포함하는 것이며,
상기 마찰전기식 나노발전부는 PDMS, 고분자 나노구조 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 나노구조체를 포함하는 것인 시스템.
상기 센서부는, 2개 이상의 단위센서를 포함하는 다중 센서 어레이 (array)를 포함하는 시스템.
상기 센서부는 효소적 전류측정식 센서, 비효소적 전류측정식 센서 또는 이들 모두를 포함하는 것인 시스템.
상기 전력저장모듈은 적층 유연박막전지 또는 커패시터를 포함하고,
상기 적층 유연박막전지는 투명하거나 50 μm 이하의 미세선폭을 가지는 격자 (grid) 구조를 가지는 것인 시스템.
상기 적층 유연박막전지는 투명 양극 물질, 투명 전해질, 투명 음극 물질을 포함하는 투명 적층 유연박막전지인 것인 시스템.
상기 시스템은 제1층, 제2층 및 제3층을 포함하는 다층구조체를 포함하고, 상기 제1층은 상기 대상체와 접하여 위치하고, 상기 제2층은 상기 제1층 상에 위치하며 전력저장모듈 및 회로모듈을 포함하며, 그리고 상기 제3층은 상기 제2층 상에 위치하며 센싱모듈을 포함하는 것인 시스템.
상기 전력생산모듈은 박막형 태양전지부, 압전 나노발전부, 마찰전기식 나노발전부 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나를 포함하고,
상기 박막형 태양전지부는 양자점 광전소자, 광자분할 나노입자 또는 이들 모두를 포함하고, 상기 양자점은 SnS, CuInSe, CuS, FeS 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나를 포함하는 것이고,
상기 압전 나노발전부는 ZnO, NKN, BaTiO3 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나를 포함하는 무연 압전 나노선의 나노구조체를 포함하는 것이며,
상기 마찰전기식 나노발전부는 PDMS, 고분자 나노 구조 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 나노구조체를 포함하는 것인 시스템.
상기 다층구조체는 적어도 일부가 투명하고 전체적으로 유연 (flexible)한 것으로 콘택트렌즈의 형태를 가지며, 상기 시스템의 구동모드에서 상기 다층구조체는 안구와 눈꺼풀 사이에 위치하는 것인 시스템.
상기 건강지표정보는 혈액 중에 포함된 글루코오스의 농도이고, 상기 건강지표 표지자는 누액(淚液) 중 글루코오스의 농도인 것인 시스템.
상기 건강지표 표지자는 글루코오스의 농도, 글리케이티드 알부민의 농도, 프럭토사민의 농도, 1,5-안하이드로글루시톨의 농도, 요산의 농도, 젖산의 농도, 피루브산염의 농도, 아스코르브산염의 농도, 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나인 것인 시스템.
상기 센싱모듈, 상기 전력생산모듈, 상기 전력저장모듈, 및 상기 회로모듈은 배선으로 서로 연결되며, 상기 배선은 생체친화적이며 유연한 투명배선 또는 50 μm 이하의 선폭을 가지는 미세 배선인 것인 시스템.
상기 배선은 도전성 나노입자, 나노금속구조체, 산화물 반도체, 도전성 고분자, 탄소나노튜브, 그래핀 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나를 포함하는 것인 시스템.
상기 전력저장모듈은 적층 유연박막전지 또는 커패시터를 포함하고,
상기 적층 유연박막전지는 투명하거나 50 μm 이하의 미세선폭을 가지는 격자 (grid) 구조를 가지는 것인 시스템.
상기 적층 유연박막전지는 투명 양극 물질, 투명 전해질, 투명 음극 물질을 포함하는 투명 적층 유연박막전지인 것인 시스템.
상기 센싱모듈은 단백질을 여과하는 필터부, 상기 필터부를 통과한 체액으로부터 건강지표 표지자를 정량하는 센서부를 포함하고, 상기 센서부와 서로 연결되는 상기 회로모듈은 상기 건강지표정보를 획득하고, 획득된 건강지표정보를 저장 및 송신하는 것인 시스템.
상기 시스템은 두께가 300 μm 이하이고, 상기 콘택트렌즈 형태의 다층구조체 중앙에 투명하거나 안구 분해능 이하의 두께를 가지는 미세배선을 포함하는 광투과부를 포함하며, 상기 광투과부는 직경이 0.5 내지 2 mm인 것인 시스템.
상기 센서부는 효소적 전류측정식 센서, 비효소적 전류측정식 센서 또는 이들 모두를 포함하고,
상기 효소적 전류측정식 센서는 글루코오스 옥시다아제에 의한 글루코오스의 분해로부터 글루코오스를 정량하며, 상기 비효소적 전류측정식 센서는 상기 센서 내에 포함되는 금속 나노입자의 결정면에 따른 전기촉매 활성을 이용하여 글루코오스를 정량하는 것인 시스템.
상기 센서부는 상기 효소적 전류측정식 센서와 상기 비효소적 전류측정식 센서를 동시에 포함하는 하이브리드 센서인 것인 시스템.
상기 금속 나노입자는 Au, Pt 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나를 포함하는 것인 시스템.
상기 다층구조체 내의 지지기판 (supporting substrate)은 소프트 하이드로겔 물질을 포함하고, 상기 다층구조체는 상기 다층구조체 전체를 감싸는 보호막을 더 포함하며, 상기 보호막은 HEMA, 소프트 하이드로겔, 실리콘 아크릴레이트, 플루오로-실리콘 아크릴레이트 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나를 포함하는 것인 시스템.
상기 전력저장모듈은 무선 충전 방식으로 에너지를 공급받는 것인 시스템.
상기 무선 충전 방식은 자기 공명 방식인 것인 시스템.
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