KR101502978B1 - 태양광 노출에 대한 안정성이 개선된 층 구성체 - Google Patents
태양광 노출에 대한 안정성이 개선된 층 구성체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101502978B1 KR101502978B1 KR1020107012442A KR20107012442A KR101502978B1 KR 101502978 B1 KR101502978 B1 KR 101502978B1 KR 1020107012442 A KR1020107012442 A KR 1020107012442A KR 20107012442 A KR20107012442 A KR 20107012442A KR 101502978 B1 KR101502978 B1 KR 101502978B1
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- polyhydroxy
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- JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B titanium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical class [Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical class [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
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Abstract
Description
지금까지, 하기 종래 기술 문헌이 본 출원인에게 공지되어 있다.
비교예 | |||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |
고체 PEDOT/PSS | (0.268) | (0.268) | (0.268) | (0.268) | (0.268) | (0.268) | (0.268) |
디에틸렌 글리콜 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
이소프로판올 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
PEDOT/PSS 분산액 B0 |
23.31 | 23.31 | 23.31 | 23.31- | 23.31 | 23.31 | 23.31 |
탈이온수 | 31.04 | 31.04 | 31.04 | 31.04 | 31.04 | 31.04 | 31.17 |
Z6040 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | - |
1M 2-디-메틸-아미노에탄올 수용액 | - | pH 7.52로 | - | - | - | - | pH 7.74로 |
1M 이미다졸 수용액 |
- | - | pH 7.02로 | - | - | - | - |
1M NH4OH 수용액 | - | - | - | pH 7.43로 | - | - | - |
1M NaOH 수용액 | - | - | - | - | pH 8.71로 | - | - |
1M KOH 수용액 | - | - | - | - | - | pH 8.16로 | - |
pH (초기) | 2.4 | 7.52 | 7.02 | 7.43 | 8.71 | 8.16 | 7.74 |
pH (2h후) | 2.53 | 4.73 | 7.05 | 6.74 | 7.18 | 6.77 | 7.28 |
pH (34h후) | 2.43 | 6.41 | 6.94 | 6.17 | 6.46 | 6.32 | 6.05 |
pH (90h후) | 2.4 | 5.69 | 6.89 | 5.7 | 6.03 | 5.81 | 6.02 |
pH (168h후) | 2.52 | 5.56 | 6.84 | 5.7 | 6.07 | 5.25 | 5.78 |
pH (336h후) | 2.47 | 5.48 | 6.94 | 5.54 | 5.77 | 5.64 | 5.6 |
pH (1개월후) | 2.48 | 5.33 | 6.8 | 5.39 | 5.66 | 5.5 | 5.38 |
pH (2개월후) | 2.52 | 5.37 | 6.86 | 5.29 | 5.42 | 5.43 | 5.23 |
비교예 번호 |
지속 시간 | |||||||||||
최초 | 2h | 34h | 90h | 168h | 336h | |||||||
OD | SER | OD | SER | OD | SER | OD | SER | OD | SER | OD | SER | |
1 | 0.043 | 389 | 0.047 | 376 | 0.052 | 349 | 0.052 | 326 | 0.054 | 319 | 0.047 | 352 |
2 | 0.060 | 368 | 0.055 | 400 | 0.060 | 374 | 0.062 | 355 | 0.066 | 347 | 0.058 | 405 |
3 | 0.067 | 390 | 0.064 | 425 | 0.069 | 424 | 0.070 | 414 | 0.072 | 435 | 0.071 | 456 |
4 | 0.055 | 357 | 0.059 | 338 | 0.057 | 377 | 0.062 | 352 | 0.061 | 392 | 0.057 | 373 |
5 | 0.078 | 798 | 0.084 | 790 | 0.061 | 858 | 0.089 | 760 | 0.076 | 831 | 0.080 | 892 |
6 | 0.075 | 1102 | 0.081 | 1110 | 0.085 | 1094 | 0.088 | 1083 | 0.090 | 1015 | 0.070 | 1021 |
7 | 0.055 | 342 | 0.056 | 353 | 0.070 | 324 | 0.064 | 332 | 0.064 | 341 | 0.054 | 313 |
비교예 | 실시예 | |||||
8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 1 | 2 | |
고체 PEDOT/PSS | (3.565) | (3.565) | (3.565) | (3.565) | (3.565) | (3.565) |
디에틸렌글리콜 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 |
이소프로판올 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 |
화합물 7 | - | - | - | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
PEDOT/PSS 분산액 B0 | 225 | 225 | 225 | 225 | 225 | 225 |
탈이온수 | 220.6 | 220.6 | 220.6 | 218.8 | 218.8 | 218.8 |
Z6040 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
5wt% Zonyl® FSO100 수용액 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
1M 이미다졸 수용액 | - | 약 12 (pH = 7.0으로) |
- | - | 13.62 (pH = 7.0 으로) |
|
1M 2-디메틸-아미노-에탄올 | - | - | 6.85 (pH = 7.0으로) |
- | - | 8.13 (pH = 7.0으로) |
500 | 약 512 | 506.85 | 500 | 513.62 | 508.13 | |
pH (초기) | 2.45 | 7.27 | 7.09 | 2.44 | 7.02 | 7.20 |
pH (2h후) | 2.44 | 7.28 | 6.44 | 2.48 | 7.17 | 7.09 |
pH (24h후) | 2.46 | 7.16 | 5.52 | 2.50 | 6.91 | 7.04 |
pH (168h후) | 2.42 | 7.21 | 4.24 | 2.45 | 7.10 | 6.54 |
pH (336h후) | 2.42 | 7.17 | 4.03 | 2.40 | 7.04 | 6.29 |
pH (720h후) | 2.44 | 7.13 | 3.92 | 2.43 | 6.93 | 6.04 |
pH (1440h후) | 2.37 | 7.25 | 3.84 | 2.36 | 6.88 | 5.98 |
비교예 번호 |
지속 시간 | |||||||||||||
최초 | 2h | 24h | 168h | 336h | 720h | 1440h | ||||||||
OD | SER* | OD | SER* | OD | SER | OD | SER* | OD | SER* | OD | SER* | OD | SER* | |
8 | 0.055 | 273 | 0.048 | 318 | 0.055 | 265 | 0.053 | 250 | 0.055 | 261 | 0.060 | 218 | 0.053 | 260 |
9 | 0.063 | 318 | 0.062 | 384 | 0.068 | 321 | 0.073 | 285 | 0.072 | 348 | 0.075 | 298 | 0.070 | 341 |
10 | 0.062 | 292 | 0.060 | 224 | 0.062 | 289 | 0.067 | 271 | 0.063 | 321 | 0.070 | 268 | 0.063 | 315 |
11 | 0.048 | 302 | 0.047 | 317 | 0.052 | 275 | 0.052 | 264 | 0.052 | 265 | 0.057 | 223 | 0.048 | 264 |
실시예 번호 |
||||||||||||||
1 | 0.067 | 462 | 0.063 | 516 | 0.070 | 461 | 0.063 | 423 | 0.070 | 508 | 0.080 | 468 | 0.068 | 537 |
2 | 0.063 | 452 | 0.063 | 495 | 0.067 | 447 | 0.060 | 439 | 0.070 | 418 | 0.078 | 332 | 0.062 | 426 |
비교예 | 실시예 | |||||
12 | 13 | 14 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
고체 PEDOT/PSS | 1.12 | 1.12 | (0.400) | (0.392) | (0.623) | (0.624) |
디에틸렌 글리콜 | 12.89 | - | 4.5 | 4.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 |
이소프로판올 | 9.11 | 9.11 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
화합물 7 | - | - | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
PEDOT/PSS 분산액 A0 | - | - | 36.0 | - | - | - |
PEDOT/PSS 분산액 A1 | - | - | - | 36.0 | - | - |
PEDOT/PSS 분산액 A2 | - | - | - | - | 56.3 | |
PEDOT/PSS 분산액 A3 | - | - | - | - | - | 56.3 |
탈이온수 | 99.57 | 112.46 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 54.7 | 54.7 |
Z6040 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
5wt% Zonyl® FSO100 수용액 | 2.34 | 2.34 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
125.65 | 125.65 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 125.1 | 125.1 | |
wt% PEDOT/PSS 라텍스 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.50 | 0.49 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
wt% 디에틸렌 글리콜 | 10.26 | - | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
wt% 화합물 7 | - | - | 0.375 | 0.375 | 0.400 | 0.400 |
wt% 이미다졸 | - | - | - | 0.89 | 0.11 | 0.086 |
wt% Z6040 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.24 |
비교예 번호 |
이미다졸 첨가에 의한 pH | OD | % VLT | 표면 저항(SER) [Ω/□] | SER x OD [Ω/□] |
|||||
스트립 번호 1 | 스트립 번호 2 | 스트립 번호 3 | 스트립 번호 4 | 스트립 번호 5 | 평균 | |||||
12 | - | - | - | 222 | 217 | 216 | - | - | 218 | - |
13 | - | - | - | 12790 | 15830 | 10770 | - | - | 13130 | - |
14 | - | 0.048 | 89.47 | 294 | 300 | 312 | 312 | 339 | 311 | 14.9 |
실시예 번호 |
||||||||||
3 | 7.85 | 0.068 | 85.44 | 604 | 586 | 592 | 592 | 632 | 601 | 40.9 |
4 | 7.00 | 0.063 | 86.43 | 472 | 461 | 448 | 466 | 496 | 469 | 29.5 |
5 | 4.50 | 0.055 | 88.10 | 389 | 376 | 372 | 375 | 398 | 382 | 21.0 |
비교예 번호 |
표면 저항 [Ω/□] | ||||
최초 | 48h 태양광 시험(Suntest)후 인자 증가 |
96h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
60℃/95%RH 250h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
100℃ 250h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
|
12 | 218 | 1.80 | 3.44 | 1.50* | - |
13 | 13130 | 2.68 | 5.19 | 0.03* | - |
14 | 311 | 1.48 | 1.40 | 1.28 | 1.25 |
실시예 번호 |
|||||
3 | 601 | 0.97 | 1.08 | 0.75 | 0.77 |
4 | 469 | 1.01 | 1.04 | 0.91 | 0.82 |
5 | 382 | 1.14 | 1.12 | 0.94 | 0.92 |
비교예 | 실시예 | |
14 | 6 | |
고체 PEDOT/PSS | (0.400) | (0.308) |
5wt% Zonyl® FSO100 수용액 | 0.8 | 0.15 |
5wt% Synperonic A7 수용액 | - | 1.19 |
이소프로판올 | 3.2 | 2.4 |
디에틸렌 글리콜 | 4.5 | 3.39 |
Z6040 | 0.2 | 0.16 |
화합물 7 | 0.3 | 0.24 |
PEDOT/PSS 분산액 A0 | 36.0 | - |
PEDOT/PSS 분산액 B0 | - | 27.0 |
50wt% 이미다졸 수용액 | 0.8 | |
탈이온수 | 35.0 | 24.77 |
80.0 | 60.1 | |
wt% PEDOT/PSS 라텍스 | 0.50 | 0.512 |
wt% 디에틸렌 글리콜 | 5.6 | 5.64 |
wt% 화합물 7 | 0.375 | 0.40 |
wt% 이미다졸 | - | 1.09 |
wt% Z6040 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
비교예 번호 |
OD | % VLT | 표면 저항 (SER) [Ω/□] | SER x OD [Ω/□] |
|||||
스트립 번호 1 |
스트립 번호 2 |
스트립 번호 3 |
스트립 번호 4 |
스트립 번호 5 |
평균 | ||||
14 | 0.048 | 89.47 | 294 | 300 | 312 | 312 | 339 | 311 | 14.9 |
실시예 번호 |
|||||||||
6 | 0.030 | 93.33 | 717 | 738 | 729 | 748 | 743 | 735 | 22.0 |
비교예 번호 |
표면 저항 [Ω/□] | ||||
최초 | 48h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
96h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
60℃/95%RH에서 240h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
60℃/95%RH에서 500h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
|
14 | 311 | 1.48 | 1.40 | 1.28 | - |
실시예 번호 |
|||||
6 | 735 | 1.09 | 1.31 | 1.00 | 1.11 |
비교예 | 실시예 | ||||||
14 | 15 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | |
고체 PEDOT/PSS [g] | (0.400) | (0.400) | (0.388) | (0.388) | (0.388) | (0.389) | (0.392) |
이미다졸 [g] | - | - | (0.0690) | (0.0681) | (0.0674) | (0.0623) | (0.0454) |
디에틸렌 글리콜 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
이소프로판올 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 |
화합물 7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
PEDOT/PSS 분산액 A0 | 36.0 | 36.0 | - | - | - | - | - |
PEDOT/PSS 분산액 A4 pH = 4.5 | - | - | 36.0 | - | - | - | - |
PEDOT/PSS 분산액 A5 pH = 4.0 | - | - | - | 36.0 | - | - | - |
PEDOT/PSS 분산액 A6 pH = 3.5 | - | - | - | - | 36.0 | - | - |
PEDOT/PSS 분산액 A7 pH = 3.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 36.0 | - |
PEDOT/PSS 분산액 A8 pH = 2.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 36.0 |
탈이온수 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 |
Z6040 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
5wt% Zonyl® FSO100 수용액 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
80.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | |
wt% PEDOT/PSS | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.49 |
wt% DEG | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
wt% 화합물 7 | 0.375 | 0.375 | 0.375 | 0.375 | 0.375 | 0.375 | 0.375 |
wt% 이미다졸 | - | - | 0.086 | 0.085 | 0.084 | 0.078 | 0.057 |
wt% Z6040 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
pH | 2.11 | 2.11 | 4.55 | 4.2 | 3.47 | 3.02 | 2.48 |
비교예 번호 |
이미다졸 첨가에 의한 pH |
OD | % VLT | 표면 저항 (SER) [Ω/□] | SER x OD [Ω/□] | |||||
스트립 번호 1 |
스트립 번호 2 |
스트립 번호 3 |
스트립 번호 4 |
스트립 번호 5 |
평균 | |||||
14 | - | 0.048 | 89.47 | 294 | 300 | 312 | 312 | 339 | 311 | 14.9 |
15 | - | 0.0566 | 87.77 | 242 | 243 | 241 | 254 | 248 | 246 | 13.9 |
실시예 번호 |
||||||||||
7 | 4.55 | 0.0666 | 85.77 | 324 | 318 | 318 | 323 | 344 | 325 | 21.6 |
8 | 4.2 | 0.0650 | 86.10 | 323 | 313 | 316 | 324 | 339 | 323 | 21.0 |
9 | 3.47 | 0.0666 | 85.77 | 323 | 320 | 325 | 336 | 350 | 331 | 22.0 |
10 | 3.02 | 0.0666 | 85.77 | 347 | 335 | 334 | 341 | 353 | 342 | 22.8 |
11 | 2.48 | 0.0617 | 86.76 | 439 | 433 | 422 | 433 | 455 | 436 | 26.9 |
비교예 번호 |
표면 저항 [Ω/□] | ||||
최초 | 48h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
96h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
60℃/95%RH에서 240h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
60℃/95%RH에서 500h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
|
14 | 311 | 1.48 | 1.40 | 1.28 | 1.25 |
15 | 246 | 1.18 | 1.32 | 1.26 | 1.26 |
실시예 번호 |
|||||
7 | 325 | 0.97 | 1.03 | 0.94 | 0.94 |
8 | 323 | 0.98 | 1.06 | 0.91 | 0.94 |
9 | 331 | 0.95 | 1.08 | 0.92 | 0.90 |
10 | 342 | 0.98 | 1.00 | 0.91 | 0.94 |
11 | 436 | 0.98 | 1.11 | 0.92 | 0.91 |
비교예 | 실시예 | ||||
16 | 17 | 12 | 13 | 14 | |
고체 PEDOT/PSS [g] | (0.195) | (0.195) | (0.190) | (0.189) | (0.188) |
이미다졸 [g] | - | - | (0.0306) | (0.0344) | (0.0432) |
2-피롤리돈 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
5wt% Zonyl® FSO100 수용액 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
화합물 7 | - | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
PEDOT/PSS 분산액 C0 | 17.28 | 17.28 | - | - | - |
PEDOT/PSS 분산액 C1 pH = 3.0 | - | - | 17.28 | - | - |
PEDOT/PSS 분산액 C2 pH = 5.0 | - | - | - | 17.28 | - |
EDOT/PSS 분산액 C3 pH = 7.0 | - | - | - | - | 17.28 |
탈이온수 | 179.82 | 179.62 | 179.62 | 179.62 | 179.62 |
200.00 | 200.00 | 200.00 | 200.00 | 200.00 | |
wt% PEDOT/PSS 라텍스 | 0.097 | 0.097 | 0.095 | 0.095 | 0.094 |
wt% 2-피롤리돈 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.45 |
wt% 화합물 7 | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
wt% 이미다졸 | - | - | 0.0153 | 0.0172 | 0.0216 |
pH | 3.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 |
비교예 번호 |
이미다졸 첨가된 pH | OD | % VLT | 표면 저항 (SER) [Ω/□] | |||||
스트립 번호 1 |
스트립 번호 2 |
스트립 번호 3 |
스트립 번호 4 |
스트립 번호 5 |
평균 | ||||
16 | - | 0.003 | 99.24 | 66825 | 67650 | 71700 | 70500 | 57450 | 66825 |
17 | - | 0.003 | 99.24 | 35063 | 34700 | 34850 | 36000 | 34700 | 35063 |
실시예 번호 |
|||||||||
12 | 3.0 | 0.003 | 99.24 | 53538 | 82800 | 50550 | 42600 | 38200 | 53538 |
13 | 5.0 | 0.003 | 99.24 | 229313 | 323000 | 241500 | 185150 | 167600 | 229313 |
14 | 7.0 | 0.003 | 99.24 | 749375 | 1033000 | 652500 | 494000 | 818000 | 749375 |
비교예 번호 |
20 ㎛ 습윤 층 두께 | 30 ㎛ 습윤 층 두께 | 40 ㎛ 습윤 층 두께 | ||||||
OD | SER* | SER* x OD | OD | SER* | SER* x OD | OD | SER* | SER* x OD | |
16 | 0.0050 | 12090 | 60.4 | 0.010 | 4900 | 49.0 | 0.0117 | 2305 | 27.0 |
17 | 0.0067 | 8520 | 57.1 | 0.010 | 3700 | 37.0 | 0.0117 | 2320 | 27.1 |
실시예 번호 |
|||||||||
12 | 0.0083 | 14285 | 118.6 | 0.0117 | 9400 | 110.0 | 0.0117 | 4805 | 56.2 |
13 | 0.0083 | 33000 | 273.9 | 0.0133 | 12650 | 168.2 | 0.0133 | 7600 | 101.1 |
14 | 0.0063 | 57100 | 359.7 | 0.0117 | 18850 | 220.5 | 0.0133 | 7765 | 103.3 |
비교예 번호 |
표면 저항 [Ω/□] | ||||
최초 | 48h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
96h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
60℃/95%RH 240h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
60℃/95%RH 500h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
|
16 | 66825 | 256.95 | - | 2.78 | 6.65 |
17 | 35063 | 11.85 | 220.75 | 0.94 | 1.48 |
실시예 번호 |
|||||
12 | 53538 | 10.26 | 69.08 | 0.65 | 1.45 |
13 | 229313 | 26.73 | - | 0.26 | 0.61 |
14 | 749375 | 40.49 | - | 0.14 | 0.39 |
비교예 | 실시예 | |||||
18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 15 | 16 | |
디에틸렌 글리콜 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 |
PEDOT/PSS 분산액 A0 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 |
5wt% Zonyl® FSO100 수용액 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
1M 이미다졸 수용액 | - | 2.01 | - | - | 1.95 | - |
1M 2-디메틸아미노-에탄올 수용액 | - | - | 1.37 | - | - | 1.38 |
화합물 5 | - | - | - | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
탈이온수 | 48.30 | 46.29 | 46.93 | 47.95 | 46.00 | 46.57 |
100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | |
wt% PEDOT/PSS 라텍스 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
wt% 디에틸렌 글리콜 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 |
wt% 화합물 5 | - | - | - | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
wt% 이미다졸 | - | 0.137 | - | - | 0.133 | - |
wt% 2-디메틸아미노에탄올 | - | - | 0.122 | - | - | 0.123 |
pH | 2.32 | 7.22 | 6.69 | 2.34 | 6.84 | 4.84 |
비교예 번호 |
OD | % VLT | 표면 저항 [Ω/□] | SER x OD [Ω/□] | |||||
스트립 번호 1 |
스트립 번호 2 |
스트립 번호 3 |
스트립 번호 4 |
스트립 번호 5 |
평균 | ||||
18 | 0.058 | 87.43 | 225 | 209 | 202 | 202 | 194 | 206 | 11.9 |
19 | 0.075 | 84.14 | 268 | 251 | 250 | 251 | 251 | 254 | 19.0 |
20 | 0.067 | 85.77 | 222 | 227 | 230 | 216 | 205 | 220 | 14.7 |
21 | 0.060 | 87.10 | 210 | 211 | 214 | 215 | 207 | 211 | 12.7 |
실시예 번호 |
|||||||||
15 | 0.073 | 84.46 | 353 | 349 | 355 | 352 | 336 | 349 | 25.5 |
16 | 0.067 | 85.77 | 288 | 288 | 293 | 290 | 293 | 290 | 19.4 |
비교예 번호 |
표면 저항 [Ω/□] | ||||
최초 | 48h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
96h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
60℃/95%RH 240h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
60℃/95%RH 500h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
|
18 | 206 | 1.77 | 4.00 | 1.35 | 1.49 |
19 | 254 | 1.60 | 2.02 | 1.00 | 1.15 |
20 | 220 | 1.94 | 2,40 | 1.12 | 1.30 |
21 | 211 | 1.30 | 1.38 | 1.20 | 1.30 |
실시예 번호 |
|||||
15 | 349 | 0.90 | 1.02 | 0.77 | 0.80 |
16 | 290 | 1.11 | 1.08 | 0.91 | 0.99 |
비교예 | 실시예 | |||||
22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 17 | 18 | |
디에틸렌 글리콜 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 |
PEDOT/PSS 분산액 A0 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 |
5wt% Zonyl® FSO100 수용액 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
피리딘 | - | 3.01 | - | - | 4.70 | - |
10wt%. 1,8-디-아자비시클로-[5.4.0]운덱-7-엔(DBU) 수용액 | - | - | 2.36 | - | - | 2.35 |
화합물 5 | - | - | - | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
탈이온수 | 48.30 | 44.93 | 45.94 | 47.95 | 43.25 | 45.60 |
100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | |
wt% PEDOT/PSS 라텍스 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
wt% 디에틸렌 글리콜 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 |
wt% 화합물 5 | - | - | - | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
wt% 피리딘 | - | 3.01 | - | - | 4.70 | - |
wt% DBU | - | - | 0.236 | - | - | 0.235 |
pH | - | 7.00 | 6.82 | 2.18 | 7.00 | 4.80 |
비교예 번호 |
OD | % VLT | 표면 저항 (SER) [Ω/□] | SER x OD [Ω/□] |
|||||
스트립 번호 1 |
스트립 번호 2 |
스트립 번호 3 |
스트립 번호 4 |
스트립 번호 5 |
평균 | ||||
22 | 0.058 | 87.43 | 218 | 213 | 215 | 212 | 213 | 214 | 12.4 |
23 | 0.065 | 86.10 | 215 | 219 | 219 | 218 | 217 | 218 | 14.2 |
24 | 0.077 | 83.82 | 316 | 309 | 301 | 305 | 314 | 309 | 23.8 |
25 | 0.058 | 87.43 | 221 | 221 | 217 | 213 | 222 | 219 | 12.7 |
실시예 번호 |
|||||||||
17 | 0.063 | 86.43 | 270 | 248 | 249 | 243 | 255 | 253 | 15.9 |
18 | 0.073 | 84.46 | 342 | 348 | 344 | 339 | 345 | 344 | 25.1 |
비교예 번호 |
표면 저항 [Ω/□] | ||||
최초 | 48h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
96h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
60℃/95%RH에서 240h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
60℃/95%RH에서 500h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
|
22 | 214 | 1.79 | 3.20 | 1.25 | 1.47 |
23 | 218 | 1.86 | 2.46 | 1.21 | 1.32 |
24 | 309 | 1.86 | 1.80 | 1.09 | 1.24 |
25 | 219 | 1.28 | 1.40 | 1.17 | 1.27 |
실시예 번호 |
|||||
17 | 253 | 1.08 | - | 1.04 | 1.12 |
18 | 344 | 1.01 | 1.06 | 0.82 | 0.88 |
비교예 | ||||||||
26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | |
디에틸렌 글리콜 | 5.70 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.70 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.70 | 5.7 |
PEDOT/PSS 분산액 A0 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 |
5wt% Zonyl® FSO100 수용액 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
1M 이미다졸 수용액 | - | 2.01 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1M 2-디메틸아미노-에탄올 (DMAE) 수용액 | - | - | 2.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
10.4 wt% 벤즈트리아졸 메탄올 용액 | - | - | - | 2.05 | - | - | - | - |
0.1 wt% PMT(페닐머캅토테트라졸) 수성 에탄올 용액 | - | - | - | - | 48.30 | - | - | - |
피리딘 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.16 | - | - |
4.25 wt% NH4OH 수용액 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.81 |
화합물 5 | 0.35 | |||||||
탈이온수 | 48.30 | 46.29 | 46.30 | 46.25 | 0.00 | 48.14 | 47.95 | 47.49 |
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
wt% PEDOT/PSS | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
wt% 디에틸렌 글리콜 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 |
wt% 화합물 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.35 | - |
wt% 이미다졸 | - | 0.137 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
wt% DMAE | - | - | 0.178 | - | - | - | - | - |
wt% 벤즈트리아졸 | - | - | - | 0.213 | - | - | - | - |
wt% PMT | - | - | - | - | 0.048 | - | - | - |
wt% 피리딘 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.16 | - | - |
wt% NH4OH | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0344 |
pH | 2.11 | 7.09 | 9.29 | 2.13 | 2.33 | 5.40 | 2.16 | 9.12 |
실시예 | ||||||
19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | |
디에틸렌 글리콜 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.70 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 |
PEDOT/PSS 분산액 A0 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 |
5wt% Zonyl® FSO100 수용액 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
1M 이미다졸 수용액 | 2.01 | - | - | - | - | - |
1M 2-디메틸아미노-에탄올 수용액 | - | 2.00 | - | - | - | - |
벤즈트리아졸 | - | - | 2.05 | - | - | - |
페닐머캅토테트라졸 | - | - | - | 48.30 | - | - |
피리딘 | - | - | - | - | 0.16 | - |
30wt% NH4OH 수용액 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.81 |
화합물 5 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
탈이온수 | 45.94 | 45.95 | 45.90 | -0.35 | 47.79 | 47.14 |
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
wt% PEDOT/PSS | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
wt% DEG | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 |
wt% 화합물 5 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
wt% 이미다졸 | 0.137 | - | - | - | - | - |
wt% DMAE | - | 0.178 | - | - | - | - |
wt% 벤즈트리아졸 | - | - | 0.238 | - | - | - |
wt% PMT | - | - | - | 0.048 | - | - |
wt% 피리딘 | - | - | - | - | 0.16 | - |
wt% NH4OH | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0344 |
pH | 6.93 | 7.66 | 2.21 | 2.30 | 5.43 | 7.28 |
비교예 번호 |
OD | % VLT | 표면 저항 (SER) [Ω/□] | SER x OD [Ω/□] | |||||
스트립 번호 1 |
스트립 번호 2 |
스트립 번호 3 |
스트립 번호 4 |
스트립 번호 5 |
평균 | ||||
26 | 0.060 | 87.10 | 217 | 202 | 204 | 201 | 197 | 204 | 12.2 |
27 | 0.075 | 84.14 | 277 | 265 | 267 | 266 | 261 | 267 | 20.0 |
28 | 0.075 | 84.14 | 276 | 266 | 276 | 272 | 264 | 271 | 20.3 |
29 | 0.062 | 86.76 | 222 | 218 | 225 | 221 | 219 | 221 | 13.7 |
30 | 0.057 | 87.77 | 227 | 229 | 227 | 224 | 223 | 226 | 12.9 |
31 | 0.063 | 86.43 | 217 | 208 | 207 | 206 | 207 | 209 | 13.2 |
32 | 0.060 | 87.10 | 222 | 221 | 219 | 219 | 218 | 220 | 13.2 |
33 | 0.068 | 85.44 | 252 | 251 | 238 | 237 | 247 | 245 | 16.7 |
실시예 번호 |
|||||||||
19 | 0.078 | 83.50 | 389 | 367 | 371 | 347 | 376 | 370 | 28.9 |
20 | 0.082 | 82.86 | 523 | 504 | 499 | 466 | 486 | 496 | 40.7 |
21 | 0.058 | 87.43 | 235 | 236 | 229 | 231 | 227 | 232 | 13.4 |
22 | 0.060 | 87.10 | 228 | 224 | 225 | 228 | 224 | 226 | 13.6 |
23 | 0.065 | 86.10 | 242 | 238 | 237 | 214 | 229 | 232 | 15.1 |
24 | 0.073 | 84.46 | 380 | 382 | 379 | 363 | 361 | 373 | 27.2 |
비교예 번호 |
표면 저항 [Ω/□] | ||||
최초 | 48h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
96h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
60℃/95%RH에서 240h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
60℃/95%RH에서 500h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
|
26 | 204 | 2.17 | 2.80 | 1.44 | 1.48 |
27 | 267 | 1.38 | 1.84 | 1.00 | 1.04 |
28 | 271 | 1.47 | 1.92 | 1.00 | 1.04 |
29 | 221 | 1.92 | 5.40 | 1.25 | 1.34 |
30 | 226 | 1.54 | 2.87 | 1.26 | 1.47 |
31 | 209 | 1.66 | 3.33 | 1.23 | 1.36 |
32 | 220 | 1.09 | 1.50 | 1.22 | 1.20 |
33 | 245 | 1.72 | 2.89 | 1.11 | 1.37 |
실시예 번호 |
|||||
19 | 370 | 0.89 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.72 |
20 | 496 | 0.89 | 0.83 | 0.61 | 0.59 |
21 | 232 | 1,11 | 1.12 | 1.09 | 1.07 |
22 | 226 | 1.22 | 1.23 | 1.22 | 1.20 |
23 | 232 | 1.15 | 1.12 | 1.08 | 1.05 |
24 | 373 | 0.91 | 0.99 | 0.78 | 0.86 |
비교예 | 실시예 | ||||||||
34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
pH = 3.5로 1M 이미다졸로 중화된 PEDOT/PSS 분산액 D0 |
- | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 |
PEDOT/PSS 분산액 D0 | 45.80 | ||||||||
5wt% Zonyl® FSO100 수용액 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
화합물 5 | 0.37 | - | - | - | - | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
디에틸렌 글리콜 | 5.70 | 5.70 | - | - | 5.70 | - | - | ||
포름아미드 | - | - | 5.70 | - | - | - | 5.70 | - | - |
2-피롤리돈 | - | - | - | 5.70 | - | - | - | 5.70 | - |
DMSO | - | - | - | - | 5.70 | - | - | - | 5.70 |
탈이온수 | 47.50 | 47.50 | 47.50 | 47.50 | 47.50 | 47.13 | 47.13 | 47.13 | 47.13 |
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
wt% PEDOT/PSS | 0.527 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 |
wt% 이미다졸 | - | 0.0907 | 0.0907 | 0.0907 | 0.0907 | 0.0907 | 0.0907 | 0.0907 | 0.0907 |
wt% 화합물 5 | 0.37 | - | - | - | - | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
wt% DEG | 5.70 | 5.70 | - | - | - | 5.70 | - | - | - |
wt% 포름아미드 | - | - | 5.70 | - | - | - | 5.70 | - | - |
wt% 2-피롤리돈 | - | - | - | 5.70 | - | - | - | 5.70 | - |
wt% DMSO | - | - | - | - | 5.70 | - | - | - | 5.70 |
비교예 번호 |
폴리히드록시- 및/또는 카르복시기 또는 아미드 또는 락탐기 함유 지방족 화합물 또는 유전 상수가 ≥15인 비양성자성 화합물 | OD | 표면 저항 (SER) [Ω/□] | SER x OD | |||||
스트립 번호 1 |
스트립 번호 2 |
스트립 번호 3 |
스트립 번호 4 |
스트립 번호 5 |
평균 | ||||
34 | - | 0.068 | 377 | 436 | 448 | 525 | 526 | 462 | 31.4 |
35 | 디에틸렌 글리콜 | 0.073 | 232 | 217 | 207 | 231 | 230 | 223 | 16.3 |
36 | 포름아미드 | 0.077 | 246 | 227 | 229 | 230 | 222 | 231 | 17.8 |
37 | 2-피롤리돈 | 0.070 | 292 | 283 | 279 | 281 | 277 | 282 | 19.7 |
38 | 디메틸 술폭시드 | 0.073 | 297 | 258 | 269 | 267 | 262 | 271 | 19.8 |
실시예 번호 |
|||||||||
25 | 디에틸렌 글리콜 | 0.068 | 248 | 250 | 251 | 253 | 255 | 251 | 17.1 |
26 | 포름아미드 | 0.075 | 270 | 260 | 260 | 259 | 261 | 262 | 19.6 |
27 | 2-피롤리돈 | 0.070 | 316 | 309 | 303 | 303 | 310 | 308 | 21.6 |
28 | 디메틸 술폭시드 | 0.068 | 308 | 303 | 314 | 311 | 313 | 310 | 21.1 |
비교예 번호 |
최초 표면 저항 (fresh surface resistance) [Ω/□] |
48h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
96h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
34 | 462 | 1.13 | 1.47 |
35 | 223 | 1.65 | 2.34 |
36 | 231 | 1.51 | 2.25 |
37 | 282 | 1.93 | 2.68 |
38 | 271 | 1.87 | 2.11 |
실시예 번호 |
|||
25 | 251 | 1.07 | 1.11 |
26 | 262 | 1.08 | 1.08 |
27 | 308 | 1.05 | 1.18 |
28 | 310 | 1.05 | 1.15 |
비교예 번호 | 최초 표면 저항 [Ω/□] |
60℃의 95% 상대습도에서 240h후 인자 증가 | 60℃의 95% 상대습도에서 500h후 인자 증가 |
34 | 462 | 0.76 | 0.75 |
35 | 223 | 1.51 | 1.34 |
36 | 231 | 1.24 | 1.17 |
37 | 282 | 1.10 | 1.15 |
38 | 271 | 1.21 | 1.19 |
실시예 번호 | |||
25 | 251 | 1.07 | 1.01 |
26 | 262 | 0.98 | 0.98 |
27 | 308 | 0.89 | 0.91 |
28 | 310 | 0.89 | 0.87 |
비교예 | ||||
34 | 39 | 40 | 41 | |
pH = 3.5로 1M 이미다졸로 중화된 PEDOT/PSS 분산액 D0 |
- | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 |
PEDOT/PSS 분산액 D0 | 45.80 | - | - | - |
5wt% Zonyl® FSO100 수용액 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
화합물 5 | 0.37 | - | - | - |
DEG | 5.70 | 5.70 | - | 5.70 |
포름아미드 | - | - | 5.70 | 5.70 |
탈이온수 | 47.50 | 47.50 | 47.50 | 41.80 |
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
wt% PEDOT/PSS | 0.527 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 |
wt% 이미다졸 | - | 0.0907 | 0.0907 | 0.0907 |
wt% 화합물 5 | 0.37 | - | - | - |
wt% DEG | 5.70 | 5.70 | - | 5.70 |
wt% 포름아미드 | - | - | 5.70 | 5.70 |
최종 pH | - | 3.63 | 4.07 | 3.88 |
실시예 | |||||||||
29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | |
pH = 3.5로 1M 이미다졸로 중화된 PEDOT/PSS 분산액 D0 |
45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 |
5wt% Zonyl® FSO100 수용액 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
wt% 화합물 5 | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - |
wt% 화합물 7 | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - |
wt% 화합물 12 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 |
DEG | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | - | - | - | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 |
포름아미드 | - | - | - | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 |
탈이온수 | 47.13 | 47.13 | 47.13 | 47.13 | 47.13 | 47.13 | 41.43 | 41.43 | 41.43 |
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
wt% PEDOT/PSS | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 |
wt% 이미다졸 | 0.0907 | 0.0907 | 0.0907 | 0.0907 | 0.0907 | 0.0907 | 0.0907 | 0.0907 | 0.0907 |
wt% 화합물 5 | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - |
wt% 화합물 7 | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - |
wt% 화합물 12 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 |
wt% DEG | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | - | - | - | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 |
wt% 포름아미디 | - | - | - | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 |
최종 pH | 3.87 | 3.55 | 3.07 | 3.87 | 3.89 | 3.19 | 3.87 | 3.83 | 3.22 |
비교예 번호 |
화합물 번호 |
폴리히드록시기 함유 지방족 화합물 및/또는 유전 상수가 ≥ 15인 비양성자성 화합물 | OD | 표면 저항 (SER) [Ω/□] | SER x OD | |||||
스트립 번호 1 |
스트립 번호 2 |
스트립 번호 3 |
스트립 번호 4 |
스트립 번호 5 |
평균 | |||||
34 | 5 | - | 0.068 | 377 | 436 | 448 | 525 | 526 | 462 | 31.4 |
39 | - | DEG | 0.067 | 248 | 234 | 244 | 259 | 227 | 242 | 16.2 |
40 | - | 포름아미드 | 0.068 | 265 | 255 | 254 | 251 | 247 | 254 | 17.3 |
41 | - | DEG/포름아미드 | 0.068 | 265 | 261 | 260 | 265 | 255 | 261 | 17.7 |
실시예 번호 |
||||||||||
29 | 5 | DEG | 0.065 | 287 | 276 | 277 | 272 | 269 | 276 | 17.9 |
30 | 7 | DEG | 0.062 | 287 | 289 | 291 | 296 | 287 | 290 | 18.0 |
31 | 12 | DEG | 0.063 | 279 | 282 | 283 | 284 | 281 | 282 | 17.8 |
33 | 5 | 포름아미드 | 0.070 | 300 | 314 | 319 | 269 | 284 | 297 | 20.8 |
34 | 7 | 포름아미드 | 0.067 | 303 | 298 | 295 | 294 | 289 | 296 | 19.8 |
34 | 12 | 포름아미드 | 0.067 | 301 | 293 | 291 | 291 | 281 | 291 | 19.5 |
35 | 5 | DEG/포름아미드 | 0.067 | 305 | 303 | 305 | 303 | 298 | 303 | 20.3 |
36 | 7 | DEG/포름아미드 | 0.065 | 306 | 312 | 302 | 307 | 304 | 306 | 19.9 |
37 | 12 | DEG/포름아미드 | 0.065 | 301 | 299 | 300 | 296 | 292 | 298 | 19.4 |
비교예 번호 | 화합물 번호 |
최초 표면 저항 [Ω/□] |
48h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
96h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
||
34 | 5 | - | 462 | 1.13 | 1.47 | |
39 | - | DEG | 242 | 1.77 | 2.84 | |
40 | - | 포름아미드 | 254 | 1.55 | 2.52 | |
41 | - | DEG/포름아미드 | 261 | 1.49 | 2.00 | |
실시예 번호 | ||||||
29 | 5 | DEG | 276 | 1.06 | 1.04 | |
30 | 7 | DEG | 290 | 1.22 | 1.07 | |
31 | 12 | DEG | 282 | 1.22 | 1.04 | |
32 | 5 | 포름아미드 | 297 | 1.06 | 1.05 | |
33 | 7 | 포름아미드 | 296 | 1.26 | 1.01 | |
34 | 12 | 포름아미드 | 291 | 1.03 | 0.99 | |
35 | 5 | DEG/포름아미드 | 303 | 1.12 | 1.12 | |
36 | 7 | DEG/포름아미드 | 306 | 1.21 | 1.07 | |
37 | 12 | DEG/포름아미드 | 298 | 1.17 | 1.06 |
비교예 번호 | 화합물 번호 |
최초 표면 저항 [Ω/□] |
60℃의 상대습도 95%에서 240h 후 인자 증가 |
60℃의 상대습도 95%에서 500h 후 인자 증가 |
|
34 | 5 | - | 462 | 0.76 | 0.75 |
39 | - | DEG | 242 | 1.13 | 1.34 |
40 | - | 포름아미드 | 254 | 1.08 | 1.24 |
41 | - | DEG/포름아미드 | 261 | 1.13 | 1.21 |
실시예 번호 | |||||
29 | 5 | DEG | 276 | 0.98 | 1.00 |
30 | 7 | DEG | 290 | 0.94 | 0.97 |
31 | 12 | DEG | 282 | 0.97 | 1.08 |
32 | 5 | 포름아미드 | 297 | 0.93 | 0.93 |
33 | 7 | 포름아미드 | 296 | 0.92 | 0.98 |
34 | 12 | 포름아미드 | 291 | 0.98 | 1.04 |
35 | 5 | DEG/포름아미드 | 303 | 0.97 | 0.96 |
36 | 7 | DEG/포름아미드 | 306 | 0.91 | 0.98 |
37 | 12 | DEG/포름아미드 | 298 | 0.90 | 1.00 |
비교예 | ||||
34 | 42 | 43 | 44 | |
pH = 3.5로 1M DMAE로 중화된 PEDOT/PSS 분산액 D0 |
- | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 |
PEDOT/PSS 분산액 D0 | 45.80 | - | - | - |
5wt% Zonyl® FSO100 수용액 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
화합물 5 | 0.37 | - | - | - |
DEG | 5.70 | 5.70 | - | 5.70 |
포름아미드 | - | - | 5.70 | 5.70 |
탈이온수 | 47.50 | 47.50 | 47.50 | 41.80 |
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
wt% PEDOT/PSS | 0.527 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 |
wt% DMAE | - | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 |
wt% 화합물 5 | 0.37 | - | - | - |
wt% DEG | 5.70 | 5.70 | - | 5.70 |
wt% 포름아미드 | - | - | 5.70 | 5.70 |
최종 pH | - | 3.57 | 3.92 | 3.94 |
실시예 | |||||||||
38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | |
pH = 3.5로 1M DMAE로 중화된 PEDOT/PSS 분산액 D0 |
45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 |
5wt% Zonyl® FSO100 수용액 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
wt% 화합물 5 | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - |
wt% 화합물 7 | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - |
wt% 화합물 12 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 |
DEG | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | - | - | - | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 |
포름아미드 | - | - | - | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 |
탈이온수 | 47.13 | 47.13 | 47.13 | 47.13 | 47.13 | 47.13 | 41.43 | 41.43 | 41.43 |
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
wt% PEDOT/PSS | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 |
wt% DMAE | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 |
wt% 화합물 5 | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - |
wt% 화합물 7 | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - |
wt% 화합물 12 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 |
wt% DEG | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | - | - | - | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 |
wt% 포름아미드 | - | - | - | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 |
최종 pH | 3.49 | 3.52 | 3.08 | 3.79 | 3.84 | 3.26 | 3.82 | 3.84 | 3.30 |
비교예 번호 |
화합물 번호 |
폴리히드록시기 함유 지방족 화합물 및/또는 유전 상수가 ≥ 15인 비양성자성 화합물 | OD | 표면 저항 (SER) [Ω/□] | SER x OD | |||||
스트립 번호 1 |
스트립 번호 2 |
스트립 번호 3 |
스트립 번호 4 |
스트립 번호 5 |
평균 | |||||
34 | 5 | - | 0.068 | 377 | 436 | 448 | 525 | 526 | 462 | 31.4 |
42 | - | DEG | 0.090 | 223 | 220 | 230 | 221 | 216 | 222 | 20.0 |
43 | - | 포름아미드 | 0.077 | 230 | 231 | 240 | 248 | 223 | 234 | 18.0 |
44 | - | DEG/포름아미드 | 0.075 | 236 | 235 | 246 | 238 | 221 | 235 | 17.6 |
실시예 번호 |
||||||||||
38 | 5 | DEG | 0.067 | 243 | 251 | 268 | 249 | 237 | 250 | 16.7 |
39 | 7 | DEG | 0.068 | 258 | 244 | 247 | 246 | 241 | 247 | 16.8 |
40 | 12 | DEG | 0.070 | 249 | 247 | 248 | 246 | 245 | 247 | 17.3 |
41 | 5 | 포름아미드 | 0.075 | 257 | 261 | 260 | 255 | 259 | 258 | 19.3 |
42 | 7 | 포름아미드 | 0.075 | 268 | 253 | 259 | 266 | 268 | 263 | 19.7 |
43 | 12 | 포름아미드 | 0.073 | 265 | 252 | 255 | 256 | 258 | 257 | 18.8 |
44 | 5 | DEG/포름아미드 | 0.072 | 273 | 353 | 300 | 283 | 273 | 296 | 21.3 |
45 | 7 | DEG/포름아미드 | 0.070 | 291 | 283 | 289 | 282 | 279 | 285 | 19.9 |
46 | 12 | DEG/포름아미드 | 0.072 | 273 | 267 | 264 | 268 | 270 | 268 | 19.3 |
비교예 번호 | 화합물 번호 |
최초 표면 저항 [Ω/□] |
48h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
96h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
|
34 | 5 | - | 462 | 1.13 | 1.47 |
42 | - | DEG | 222 | 1.78 | 2.31 |
43 | - | 포름아미드 | 234 | 1.82 | 2.18 |
44 | - | DEG/포름아미드 | 235 | 1.95 | 2.17 |
실시예 번호 | |||||
38 | 5 | DEG | 250 | 1.01 | 1.10 |
39 | 7 | DEG | 247 | 1.11 | 1.77 |
40 | 12 | DEG | 247 | 1.03 | 1.14 |
41 | 5 | 포름아미드 | 258 | 0.93 | 1.02 |
42 | 7 | 포름아미드 | 263 | 1.00 | 1.69 |
43 | 12 | 포름아미드 | 257 | 0.97 | 1.04 |
44 | 5 | DEG/포름아미드 | 296 | 0.90 | 1.17 |
45 | 7 | DEG/포름아미드 | 285 | 0.99 | 1.65 |
46 | 12 | DEG/포름아미드 | 268 | 0.97 | 1.18 |
비교예 번호 | 화합물 번호 |
최초 표면 저항 [Ω/□] |
60℃의 상대습도 95%에서 240h 후 인자 증가 |
60℃의 상대습도 95%에서 500h 후 인자 증가 |
|
34 | 5 | - | 462 | 0.76 | 0.75 |
42 | - | DEG | 222 | 1.13 | 1.15 |
43 | - | 포름아미드 | 234 | 1.11 | 1.15 |
44 | - | DEG/포름아미드 | 235 | 1.12 | 1.13 |
실시예 번호 | |||||
38 | 5 | DEG | 250 | 0.96 | 0.95 |
39 | 7 | DEG | 247 | 1.02 | 1.02 |
40 | 12 | DEG | 247 | 1.00 | 1.02 |
41 | 5 | 포름아미드 | 258 | 0.93 | 0.97 |
42 | 7 | 포름아미드 | 263 | 0.96 | 0.96 |
43 | 12 | 포름아미드 | 257 | 0.97 | 1.03 |
44 | 5 | DEG/포름아미드 | 296 | 0.74 | 0.86 |
45 | 7 | DEG/포름아미드 | 285 | 0.98 | 0.95 |
46 | 12 | DEG/포름아미드 | 268 | 1.07 | 1.02 |
비교예 | ||||
34 | 45 | 46 | 47 | |
pH = 3.5로 10wt% 피리딘 수용액으로 중화된 PEDOT/PSS 분산액 D0 |
- | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 |
PEDOT/PSS disp D0 | 45.80 | - | - | - |
5wt% Zonyl® FSO100 수용액 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
화합물 5 | 0.37 | - | - | - |
DEG | 5.70 | 5.70 | - | 5.70 |
포름아미드 | - | - | 5.70 | 5.70 |
탈이온수 | 47.50 | 47.50 | 47.50 | 41.80 |
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
wt% PEDOT/PSS | 0.527 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 |
wt% 피리딘 | - | 0.138 | 0.138 | 0.138 |
wt% 화합물 5 | 0.37 | - | - | - |
wt% DEG | 5.70 | 5.70 | - | 5.70 |
wt% 포름아미드 | - | - | 5.70 | 5.70 |
최종 pH | - | 3.52 | 3.73 | 3.73 |
실시예 | |||||||||
47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | |
pH = 3.5로 10wt% 피리딘 수용액으로 중화된 PEDOT/PSS 분산액 D0 |
45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 | 45.80 |
5wt% Zonyl® FSO100 수용액 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
wt% 화합물 5 | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - |
wt% 화합물 7 | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - |
wt% 화합물 12 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 |
DEG | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | - | - | - | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 |
포름아미드 | - | - | - | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 |
탈이온수 | 47.13 | 47.13 | 47.13 | 47.13 | 47.13 | 47.13 | 41.43 | 41.43 | 41.43 |
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
wt% PEDOT/PSS | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.511 |
wt% pyridine | 0.138 | 0.138 | 0.138 | 0.138 | 0.138 | 0.138 | 0.138 | 0.138 | 0.138 |
wt% 화합물 5 | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - |
wt% 화합물 7 | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - |
wt% 화합물 12 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | 0.37 |
wt% DEG | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | - | - | - | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 |
wt% 포름아미드 | - | - | - | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 |
최종 pH | 3.44 | 3.51 | 3.08 | 3.69 | 3.73 | 3.23 | 3.71 | 3.72 | 3.28 |
비교예 번호 |
화합물 번호 |
폴리히드록시기 함유 지방족 화합물 및/또는 유전 상수가 ≥ 15인 비양성자성 화합물 | OD | 표면 저항 (SER) [Ω/□] | SER x OD | |||||
스트립 번호 1 |
스트립 번호 2 |
스트립 번호 3 |
스트립 번호 4 |
스트립 번호 5 |
평균 | |||||
34 | 5 | - | 0.068 | 377 | 436 | 448 | 525 | 526 | 462 | 31.4 |
45 | - | DEG | 0.070 | 209 | 180 | 186 | 183 | 203 | 192 | 13.4 |
46 | - | 포름아미드 | 0.073 | 207 | 186 | 196 | 199 | 192 | 196 | 14.3 |
47 | - | DEG/포름아미드 | 0.072 | 227 | 209 | 213 | 211 | 211 | 214 | 15.4 |
실시예 번호 |
||||||||||
47 | 5 | DEG | 0.067 | 232 | 205 | 210 | 215 | 207 | 214 | 14.3 |
48 | 7 | DEG | 0.067 | 232 | 212 | 220 | 213 | 213 | 218 | 14.6 |
49 | 12 | DEG | 0.067 | 215 | 216 | 213 | 215 | 211 | 214 | 14.3 |
50 | 5 | 포름아미드 | 0.068 | 223 | 212 | 207 | 217 | 208 | 213 | 14.5 |
51 | 7 | 포름아미드 | 0.067 | 217 | 208 | 213 | 209 | 207 | 211 | 14.1 |
52 | 12 | 포름아미드 | 0.068 | 209 | 205 | 213 | 210 | 203 | 208 | 14.1 |
53 | 5 | DEG/포름아미드 | 0.067 | 238 | 225 | 224 | 231 | 225 | 229 | 15.3 |
54 | 7 | DEG/포름아미드 | 0.067 | 228 | 230 | 225 | 230 | 224 | 227 | 15.2 |
55 | 12 | DEG/포름아미드 | 0.068 | 229 | 225 | 237 | 229 | 236 | 231 | 15.7 |
비교예 번호 | 화합물 번호 | 최초 표면 저항 [Ω/□] |
48h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
96h 태양광 시험후 인자 증가 |
|
34 | 5 | - | 462 | 1.13 | 1.47 |
45 | - | DEG | 192 | 1.87 | 3.44 |
46 | - | 포름아미드 | 196 | 1.65 | 2.52 |
47 | - | DEG/포름아미드 | 214 | 1.73 | 2.38 |
비교예 번호 |
|||||
47 | 5 | DEG | 214 | 1.04 | 1.15 |
48 | 7 | DEG | 218 | 1.05 | 1.12 |
49 | 12 | DEG | 214 | 1.03 | 1.15 |
50 | 5 | 포름아미드 | 213 | 1.07 | 1.08 |
51 | 7 | 포름아미드 | 211 | 1.04 | 1.18 |
52 | 12 | 포름아미드 | 208 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
53 | 5 | DEG/포름아미드 | 229 | 1.07 | 1.11 |
54 | 7 | DEG/포름아미드 | 227 | 1.06 | 1.14 |
55 | 12 | DEG/포름아미드 | 231 | 1.10 | 1.09 |
비교예 번호 | 화합물 번호 |
최초 표면 저항 [Ω/□] |
60℃의 상대습도 95%에서 240h 후 인자 증가 |
60℃의 상대습도 95%에서 500h 후 인자 증가 |
|
34 | 5 | - | 462 | 0.76 | 0.75 |
45 | - | DEG | 192 | 1.43 | 1.61 |
46 | - | 포름아미드 | 196 | 1.29 | 1.45 |
47 | - | DEG/포름아미드 | 214 | 1.24 | 1.60 |
실시예 번호 | |||||
47 | 5 | DEG | 214 | 1.12 | 1.21 |
48 | 7 | DEG | 218 | 1.16 | 1.19 |
49 | 12 | DEG | 214 | 1.05 | 1.15 |
50 | 5 | 포름아미드 | 213 | 1.13 | 1.21 |
51 | 7 | 포름아미드 | 211 | 1.20 | 1.23 |
52 | 12 | 포름아미드 | 208 | 1.12 | 1.16 |
53 | 5 | DEG/포름아미드 | 229 | 1.07 | 1.15 |
54 | 7 | DEG/포름아미드 | 227 | 1.11 | 1.19 |
55 | 12 | DEG/포름아미드 | 231 | 1.06 | 1.09 |
Claims (14)
- 2개의 알콕시기가 동일 또는 상이할 수 있거나 또는 함께 임의 치환된 옥시-알킬렌-옥시 가교를 나타내는 (3,4-디알콕시티오펜) 단량체 단위를 포함하는 중합체 1종 이상, 폴리음이온, 술포기를 포함하지 않는 폴리히드록시기-함유 방향족 화합물 1종 이상, 아미노-화합물 또는 1개 이상의 고리 질소 원자를 갖는 복소환 화합물 1종 이상, 및 폴리히드록시기 함유, 카르복시기 함유, 폴리히드록시 및 카르복시기 함유, 아미드기 함유 또는 락탐기 함유 지방족 화합물 및 유전 상수가 ≥ 15인 비양성자성 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 화합물 1종 이상을 포함하며 히드로퀴논을 포함하지 않는 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 술포기를 포함하지 않는 폴리히드록시기-함유 방향족 화합물이 피로갈롤(pyrogallol), 갈산 에스테르(gallic acid esters) 및 폴리히드록시 벤조산으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 조성물.
- 지지체 상의 층 구성체로서, 상기 층 구성체가 2개의 알콕시기가 동일 또는 상이할 수 있거나 또는 함께 임의 치환된 옥시-알킬렌-옥시 가교를 나타내는 임의 치환된 (3,4-디알콕시티오펜) 단량체 단위를 포함하는 중합체 1종 이상, 폴리음이온, 술포기를 포함하지 않는 폴리히드록시기-함유 방향족 화합물 1종 이상, 아미노-화합물 또는 1개 이상의 고리 질소 원자를 갖는 복소환 화합물 1종 이상, 및 폴리히드록시기 함유, 카르복시기 함유, 폴리히드록시 및 카르복시기 함유, 아미드기 함유 또는 락탐기 함유 지방족 화합물 및 유전 상수가 ≥ 15인 비양성자성 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 화합물 1종 이상을 포함하며 히드로퀴논을 포함하지 않는 층을 포함하는 층 구성체.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 층 구성체가 광기전 소자인 층 구성체.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 층 구성체가 터치 스크린인 층 구성체.
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