KR101493733B1 - Ginseng rice beverage containing rice ferment material and method for manufacturing thereof - Google Patents
Ginseng rice beverage containing rice ferment material and method for manufacturing thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR101493733B1 KR101493733B1 KR20130145155A KR20130145155A KR101493733B1 KR 101493733 B1 KR101493733 B1 KR 101493733B1 KR 20130145155 A KR20130145155 A KR 20130145155A KR 20130145155 A KR20130145155 A KR 20130145155A KR 101493733 B1 KR101493733 B1 KR 101493733B1
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- LTINPJMVDKPJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodinated glycerol Chemical compound CC(I)C1OCC(CO)O1 LTINPJMVDKPJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
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- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/50—Polysaccharides, gums
- A23V2250/51—Polysaccharide
- A23V2250/5114—Dextrins, maltodextrins
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 쌀 발효물을 이용한 인삼 쌀음료 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로 환원당이 25 내지 35 mg/g인 맵쌀 당화액 및 환원당이 30 내지 40 mg/g인 찹쌀 당화액이 쌀뜨물 발효액으로 발효된 쌀 발효물 및 인삼과 덱스트린이 혼합되어 분자압축탈수된 인삼 탈수물을 포함함으로써, 인삼의 맛과 향이 강하지 않아 남녀노소 누구나 섭취가 용이하며 사포닌의 함량이 높고 종래 쌀음료에 비하여 쌀의 기능성 성분이 더욱 향상된다.The present invention relates to a ginseng rice beverage using rice fermented product and a method for producing the same, wherein a saccharified saccharified liquid having a reducing sugar content of 25 to 35 mg / g and a saccharified saccharified liquid having a reducing sugar content of 30 to 40 mg / g are fermented Rice fermented and mixed with ginseng and dextrin to contain molecular decompression dehydrated ginseng dehydrate, so that the taste and flavor of ginseng is not strong, so it is easy to ingest easily for all ages, and the content of saponin is high and the functional ingredient of rice And further improved.
Description
본 발명은 쌀 발효물과 인삼 탈수물을 포함하여 인삼의 맛과 향이 강하지 않아 남녀노소 누구나 섭취가 용이하며 종래 쌀음료에 비하여 쌀의 기능성 성분이 더욱 향상된 인삼 쌀음료 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a ginseng rice drink having improved taste and flavor of ginseng including rice fermented product and ginseng dehydrated product, so that the functional ingredient of rice is improved compared to conventional rice beverages, and a method for manufacturing the same.
쌀은 삼국시대부터 한민족의 주식의 하나로 재배되기 시작하여 현재 한국의 식문화에서 빠질 수 없는 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있는데, 우리가 쌀이라고 하는 것은 백미, 찹쌀, 흑미, 현미를 의미한다. Rice has been cultivated as one of the stocks of Korean people since the Three Kingdoms period and now occupies an important position that can not be left out of the Korean food culture. What we mean by rice is white rice, glutinous rice, black rice, brown rice.
요즈음 들어 우리나라 사람들의 주식인 쌀은 식생활의 서구화 등의 이유로 그 소비가 급감하는 것에 비하여 생산은 지속적으로 늘기 때문에 쌀 재고량 역시 계속하여 늘고 있는 추세에 있다. 따라서 이 방대한 양의 재고 쌀을 처리하지 않으면 관리비용 증가, 수확기 쌀값 하락 등과 같은 여러 부작용을 피할 수 없을 것으로 보고 대책마련에 부심하고 있는 것이 현 실정이다. 이에 정부에서는 재고 쌀을 처리하기 위한 여러 계획을 제시한 바 있는데, 그 방안으로는 (a)재고 쌀을 주정용으로 공급하거나, 이마저 여의치 않을 경우 재고 쌀 가운데 식용으로 쓰기 어려운 것을 사료용으로 방출하기 (b)쌀 생산량을 줄이기 (c)고급화 및 차별화가 된 쌀을 생산하여 쌀의 소비를 촉진하기 등이 있다. 이 중 대다수의 전문가들은 장기적인 안목에서 보았을 때 소비자의 소비심리를 사로잡을 수 있는 고급화 및 차별화가된 쌀을 생산하는 것이 가장 바람직하다고 입을 모으고 있다.In recent years, the rice stock, which is a stock of Korean people, has been increasing steadily as the consumption of rice has been steadily increasing due to westernization of eating habits and so on. Therefore, if we do not deal with this massive amount of stock rice, we can not avoid various side effects such as increase of management cost, decrease of rice price of harvest, and so on. The government has proposed several plans to deal with stock rice, including (a) supplying stock rice for liquor, or releasing foods that are hard to eat among stock rice for feed, (b) reducing rice production; and (c) promoting the consumption of rice by producing high-quality and differentiated rice. Most of these experts say that it is best to produce rice with high quality and differentiation that can capture consumers' consumer sentiment in the long run.
일반적으로 쌀음료는 백미 또는 현미의 쌀을 볶음-분쇄-액화-당화-유화시켜 음료수화시킨 것으로서, 상기 쌀음료의 경우에는 백미 또는 현미에 풍미를 형성시키기 위하여 볶아 분쇄한 후, 효소분해하여 액화, 당화시키고 이를 여과하여 쌀음료 원료를 얻은 다음, 이에 식감을 개선시키기 위하여 팜유, 콩기름 또는 식물성 크림을 투입한다. 또한, 유화제 또는 유화안정제로 유화시켜 쌀음료수를 완성시키는 공통 공정을 가진다고 할 수 있다.Generally, rice beverages are beverages obtained by roasting, pulverizing, liquefaction-saccharifying-emulsifying white rice or brown rice, and in the case of rice beverages, roasted and ground to form a flavor in white rice or brown rice, , Saccharified and filtered to obtain a raw material for rice beverage, and then palm oil, soybean oil or vegetable cream is added to improve texture. It can also be said that it has a common process of emulsifying with an emulsifying agent or an emulsifying stabilizer to complete the rice drinking water.
그런데 상기 종래기술방식에 의하면, 식감을 개선시키기 위하여 투입되는 식물성 크림 등은 쌀과는 무관한 식품에서 기원한 것으로서 콩, 팜, 코코넛 등에서 분리되어 그 보형성이나 안정성에 의하여 식품제조 공정상 작업이 간단하나 유크림의 맛이 부족하고 가용성이나 식감이 좋지 못하여 정작 쌀음료 고유의 풍미를 해치게 되는 문제점이 있다.However, according to the above-described conventional method, vegetable cream or the like, which is input to improve the texture, is originated from a food which is not related to rice, and is separated from soybean, palm, coconut, etc., It is simple, but there is a problem that the flavor of the rice beverage is spoiled because the flavor of the milk cream is insufficient and the taste and the taste are not good.
이를 보완하기 위하여 상기 식물성 크림에 유크림(동물성 크림)을 혼합한 컴파운드 크림이 사용되기도 하지만, 이 역시 쌀에서 기원한 고유 영양소가 아니어서 가용성이 떨어지므로 근본적인 해결책이 되지 못하는 문제점이 있다.In order to compensate for this, a compound cream mixed with an oil cream (animal cream) is used in the vegetable cream, but it is not a unique nutrient originating from rice, and its availability becomes poor, which is not a fundamental solution.
또한, 상기 종래기술방식에 의한 쌀음료는 근본적으로 당화한 쌀음료의 추출물(여과후 투명한 액상)에 식물성 크림, 유화제, 당류, PH 안정제를 혼합한 것이어서, 쌀 추출액을 얻기 위한 여과공정에서 쌀의 기타 영양소가 버려지며, 식물성 크림 등 쌀 성분이외의 첨가물이 투입됨에 따라 진정한 쌀음료라기 보다는 쌀의 풍미가 나는 음료수에 불과하다.In addition, the rice beverage according to the conventional method is a mixture of a plant cream, an emulsifier, a saccharide, and a PH stabilizer in an essentially water-soluble rice beverage extract (a transparent liquid after filtration), so that in the filtration process for obtaining the rice extract, As other nutrients are discarded and additives other than rice ingredients such as vegetable cream are added, it is merely a drink of rice flavor rather than a true rice drink.
따라서 식물성 크림과 같은 부산물 없이 쌀을 이용하여 건강을 증진시킬 수 있는 쌀음료의 개발이 요구되고 있다.Therefore, it is required to develop a rice beverage that can improve health by using rice without a byproduct such as vegetable cream.
본 발명의 목적은 인삼의 맛과 향이 강하지 않아 남녀노소 누구나 섭취가 용이하며 쌀의 기능성 성분이 더욱 향상된 인삼 쌀음료를 제공하는데 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a ginseng rice beverage in which the taste and flavor of ginseng is not strong enough to facilitate ingestion by anyone of all ages, and the functional ingredient of rice is further improved.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 인삼 쌀음료를 제조하는 방법을 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the ginseng rice beverage.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 인삼 쌀음료의 제조방법은 (A)환원당이 25 내지 35 mg/g인 맵쌀 당화액, 환원당이 30 내지 40 mg/g인 찹쌀 당화액 및 쌀뜨물 발효액을 포함하는 혼합액을 30 내지 40 ℃에서 36 내지 72시간 동안 발효하는 단계; (B)상기 발효액을 원심분리하여 액상의 쌀 발효물을 얻는 단계; 및 (C)상기 쌀 발효물, 인삼 탈수물 및 첨가물을 혼합하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a process for producing ginseng rice beverage, which comprises: (A) a saccharified saccharified liquid having a reducing sugar content of 25 to 35 mg / g, a glutinous saccharified liquid having a reducing sugar content of 30 to 40 mg / g, Fermenting the mixture liquid at 30 to 40 占 폚 for 36 to 72 hours; (B) centrifuging the fermentation broth to obtain a liquid fermented rice; And (C) mixing the fermented rice, ginseng dehydrate and additives.
상기 (A)단계에서 맵쌀 당화액 및 찹쌀 당화액은 맵쌀밥 100 중량부 및 찹쌀밥 100 중량부 각각에 정제수 400 내지 600 중량부 및 당화효소 0.1 내지 1 중량부를 첨가하여 40 내지 60 ℃에서 20 내지 28시간 동안 당화시킨 후 여과한 것일 수 있다. 상기 당화효소는 아밀라아제, 글루코아밀라아제 및 맥아로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다.In step (A), 400 to 600 parts by weight of purified water and 0.1 to 1 part by weight of saccharifying enzyme are added to 100 parts by weight of map rice and 100 parts by weight of glutinous rice, respectively, It may be obtained by saccharification for 28 hours and then filtration. The saccharifying enzyme may be at least one selected from the group consisting of amylase, glucoamylase and malt.
상기 (B)단계에서 원심분리된 액상의 쌀 발효물을 30 내지 80메쉬의 여과지에 통과시킨 후 160 내지 200 ℃의 뜨거운 공기와 함께 분무건조기 내에 분사시켜 분말형태의 쌀 발효물로 제조하는 단계를 추가할 수 있다.In step (B), the liquid fermented rice is centrifuged and passed through a filter paper of 30 to 80 mesh, and then sprayed into a spray dryer together with hot air at 160 to 200 ° C to prepare a rice fermentation product in powder form Can be added.
상기 (C)단계에서 쌀 발효물 100 중량부에 대하여 인삼 탈수물 20 내지 50 중량부 및 첨가물 100 내지 300 중량부로 혼합될 수 있다.In step (C), 20 to 50 parts by weight of dehydrated ginseng and 100 to 300 parts by weight of additives may be added to 100 parts by weight of the fermented rice.
상기 (C)단계에서 인삼 탈수물은 (a)인삼을 산용액에 침지시킨 후 세척하는 단계; (b)상기 세척된 인삼을 슬라이스 형태로 세절하여 덱스트린과 혼합한 후 분자압축탈수하는 단계; (c)상기 분자압축탈수된 인삼을 원심분리하여 고형분과 탈수액으로 분리하는 단계; 및 (d)상기 고형분을 분말화하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.In the step (C), the ginseng dehydrate may be prepared by (a) immersing ginseng in an acid solution and washing the ginseng; (b) dividing the washed ginseng into slices and mixing with dextrin, followed by molecular compression and dehydration; (c) separating the molecular squeezed dehydrated ginseng by centrifugation into a solid fraction and a dehydrated liquid; And (d) pulverizing the solid content.
상기 (c)단계에서 분리된 탈수액을 60 내지 80 ℃에서 살균 후 160 내지 200 ℃의 뜨거운 공기와 함께 분무건조기 내에 분사시켜 분말형태로 제조하는 단계를 추가할 수 있다.The dewatered liquid separated in the step (c) may be sterilized at 60 to 80 ° C and sprayed into a spray dryer together with hot air at 160 to 200 ° C to prepare a powder.
상기 원심분리한 고형분에서 얻은 분말과 탈수액에서 얻은 분말을 1:0.5 내지 2의 중량비로 혼합할 수 있다.The powder obtained from the centrifuged solid component and the powder obtained from the dehydrated solution can be mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 0.5 to 2.
상기 덱스트린은 DE 15 내지 20이며, 인삼 100 중량부에 대하여 70 내지 90 중량부로 혼합될 수 있다.The dextrin may be DE 15 to 20 and may be mixed in an amount of 70 to 90 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of ginseng.
상기 산용액은 젖산, 사과산 또는 구연산인 유기산과 물이 혼합된 것일 수 있다.The acid solution may be a mixture of organic acid, which is lactic acid, malic acid or citric acid, and water.
상기 첨가물은 정제수 및 안정제일 수 있으며, 안정제는 자당지방산 에스테르, 글리세린지방산 에스테르, 젤란검 및 산탄검으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다.The additive may be purified water and stabilizer, and the stabilizer may be at least one selected from the group consisting of sucrose fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, gellan gum and xanthan gum.
상기한 다른 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 인삼 쌀음료는 환원당이 25 내지 35 mg/g인 맵쌀 당화액 및 환원당이 30 내지 40 mg/g인 찹쌀 당화액이 쌀뜨물 발효액으로 발효된 쌀 발효물 및 인삼과 덱스트린이 혼합되어 분자압축탈수된 인삼 탈수물을 포함할 수 있다.The ginseng rice beverage of the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned object is characterized in that the glycated saccharin solution having a reducing sugar content of 25 to 35 mg / g and the glutinous saccharified solution having a reducing sugar content of 30 to 40 mg / g are mixed with rice fermented product And ginseng dextrin mixed with molecular compression dehydrated ginseng dehydrate.
상기 인삼 쌀음료의 환원당은 40 내지 55 mg/g일 수 있다.The reducing sugar of the ginseng rice beverage may be 40 to 55 mg / g.
상기 인삼 쌀음료는 자당지방산 에스테르, 글리세린지방산 에스테르, 젤란검 및 산탄검으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 안정제를 더 포함할 수 있다.The ginseng rice beverage may further comprise at least one stabilizer selected from the group consisting of sucrose fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, gellan gum and xanthan gum.
상기 쌀 발효물은 맵쌀 당화액 100 중량부에 대하여 찹쌀 당화액 50 내지 300 중량부, 쌀뜨물 발효액 5 내지 30 중량부 및 안정제 1 내지 20 중량부를 포함할 수 있다.The rice fermented product may contain 50 to 300 parts by weight of a glutinous saccharified solution, 5 to 30 parts by weight of a rice flour fermentation broth, and 1 to 20 parts by weight of a stabilizer, based on 100 parts by weight of a glycosylated saccharification solution.
상기 쌀 발효물은 30 내지 40 ℃에서 36 내지 72시간 동안 발효된 것일 수 있다.The rice fermented product may be fermented at 30 to 40 DEG C for 36 to 72 hours.
상기 인삼 탈수물은 인삼 100 중량부에 대하여 덱스트린 70 내지 90 중량부로 혼합되어 분자압축탈수된 것일 수 있다.The dehydrated ginseng may be a mixture of 70 to 90 parts by weight of dextrin with respect to 100 parts by weight of ginseng to be subjected to molecular compression dehydration.
상기 인삼 탈수물의 수분함량은 8 내지 20 중량%이며, 상기 인삼 탈수물의 당도는 50 내지 65 브릭스(brix)일 수 있다.The moisture content of the dehydrated ginseng is 8 to 20 wt%, and the sugar content of the dehydrated ginseng may be 50 to 65 brix.
본 발명의 인삼 쌀음료는 당화액을 발효한 쌀 발효물을 이용하여 당화액에 비하여 가바의 함량이 높으며, 더욱이 쌀 발효물과 인삼 탈수물을 혼합하여 사용하므로 쌀 발효물을 단독으로 사용할 때에 비하여 가바함량이 더욱 높아진다.The ginseng rice beverage of the present invention has a higher content of GABA than the glycated liquid using the fermented rice fermented with the saccharified liquid, and further, since the rice fermented product and the ginseng dehydrated product are mixed and used, The content of GABA is further increased.
또한, 본 발명의 인삼 쌀음료는 조사포닌의 함량은 높지만 인삼의 맛과 향이 강하지 않아 남녀노소 누구나 섭취가 용이하다.In addition, the ginseng rice beverage of the present invention has a high crude saponin content, but the taste and flavor of ginseng is not strong, so that it can be easily ingested by anyone of all ages.
본 발명은 쌀 발효물과 인삼 탈수물을 포함하여 인삼의 맛과 향이 강하지 않아 남녀노소 누구나 섭취가 용이하며 종래 쌀음료에 비하여 쌀의 기능성 성분이 더욱 향상된 인삼 쌀음료 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a ginseng rice drink having improved taste and flavor of ginseng including rice fermented product and ginseng dehydrated product, so that the functional ingredient of rice is improved compared to conventional rice beverages, and a method for manufacturing the same.
이하, 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 인삼 쌀음료는 맵쌀 당화액 및 찹쌀 당화액이 쌀뜨물 발효액으로 발효된 쌀 발효물 및 인삼과 덱스트린이 혼합되어 분자압축탈수된 인삼 탈수물을 포함한다. The ginseng rice beverage of the present invention includes rice fermented product obtained by fermentation of rice flour fermentation broth with glutinous saccharification solution and glutinous saccharification solution, and molecular dehydrated ginseng dehydrate mixed with ginseng and dextrin.
상기 쌀 발효물은 환원당이 25 내지 35 mg/g인 맵쌀 당화액 100 중량부에 대하여 환원당이 30 내지 40 mg/g인 찹쌀 당화액 50 내지 300 중량부, 바람직하게는 100 내지 200 중량부; 쌀뜨물 발효액 5 내지 30 중량부, 바람직하게는 5 내지 10 중량부;를 혼합하여 30 내지 40 ℃에서 36 내지 72시간 동안 발효하여 제조된다.The rice fermented product may contain 50 to 300 parts by weight, preferably 100 to 200 parts by weight, of a glutinous saccharified solution having 30 to 40 mg / g of reducing sugar per 100 parts by weight of a saccharified saccharified solution having a reducing sugar of 25 to 35 mg / g; 5 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 10 parts by weight of a rice flour fermentation broth; and fermenting at 30 to 40 ° C for 36 to 72 hours.
맵쌀 당화액 100 중량부에 대하여 찹쌀 당화액의 함량이 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 인삼 쌀음료의 맛이 저하될 수 있으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 단맛이 너무 강하여 소비자가 거부감을 느낄 수 있다.When the content of the glutinous saccharification solution is less than the lower limit value, the taste of the ginseng rice beverage may be lowered. If the content of the glutinous saccharification solution is higher than the upper limit value, the sweet taste may be too strong.
상기 쌀뜨물 발효액은 쌀뜨물에 유용미생물(EM:Effective Mirco-organism) 을 접종하여 35 내지 50 ℃에서 5 내지 20시간 동안 발효시킨 것으로서, 맵쌀 당화액과 찹쌀 당화액을 발효시켜 기능성 성분 및 환원당의 함량을 더욱 향상시킨다. 맵쌀 당화액 100 중량부에 대하여 발효액이 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 당화액들이 발효되지 않을 수 있으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 쓴맛이 강하게 날 수 있다.The rice flour fermentation broth is fermented at 35 to 50 ° C for 5 to 20 hours by inoculating an effective microorganism (EM: Effective Mirco-organism) to the rice flour and fermenting the hyperglycosylated liquid and the glutinous saccharified liquid to produce a functional ingredient and a reducing sugar Thereby further improving the content. When the fermentation broth is less than the lower limit of 100 parts by weight of the saccharified liquid, the saccharified liquid may not be fermented. If the fermentation broth is above the upper limit, bitterness may be strong.
이러한 쌀 발효물의 환원당은 32 내지 45 mg/g으로서, 맵쌀 당화액 및 찹쌀 당화액에 비하여 향상된 값을 보인다. The reducing sugar content of the rice fermented product is 32 to 45 mg / g, which is higher than that of the conventional saccharified saccharified solution and the glutinous saccharified solution.
상기 인삼 탈수물은 인삼과 덱스트린을 혼합하여 분자압축탈수((Molecular Press Dehydration, MPD)한 것으로서, 분자압축탈수 후 원심분리로 분리된 고형분과 탈수액을 각각 분말화한 고형분 분말, 탈수액 분말 또는 이들의 혼합분말일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 혼합분말일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 인삼으로는 수삼, 백삼 또는 건삼을 들 수 있다. The dehydrated ginseng is obtained by molecular dehydration (Molecular Press Dehydration, MPD) by mixing ginseng and dextrin. The solid dehydrated powder and the dehydrated powder separated by centrifugation after molecular compression dehydration, And may be a mixed powder thereof, preferably a mixed powder. The ginseng may be ginseng, white ginseng, or dried ginseng.
상기 덱스트린은 DE 15 내지 20인 것이 바람직하며, 인삼 100 중량부에 대하여 70 내지 90 중량부, 바람직하게는 70 내지 80 중량부로 혼합되는데, 덱스트린의 함량이 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 인삼 탈수물의 당도 및 탈수액의 수율이 낮으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 인삼 탈수물의 당도 및 탈수액의 수율이 더 이상 향상되지 않고 단가만 상승될 수 있다.The dextrin is preferably 15 to 20 parts by weight, and more preferably 70 to 80 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of ginseng. When the content of dextrin is less than the lower limit, the degree of sugar and dehydration of dehydrated ginseng The yield of the liquid is lowered, and in the case of exceeding the upper limit, the yield of sugar dehydrated and dehydrated liquid of the ginseng dehydrated product can be improved without further improvement.
상기 인삼 탈수물의 수분함량은 8 내지 20 중량%로서(인삼의 수분함량은 95 중량%), 수분함량이 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 인삼의 쓴 맛이 강하게 날 수 있으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 식감이 저하될 수 있다. The water content of the dehydrated ginseng is 8 to 20% by weight (water content of ginseng is 95% by weight). When the water content is less than the lower limit value, the bitterness of ginseng can be strong. If the water content is above the upper limit, Can be degraded.
또한, 인삼 탈수물의 당도는 50 내지 65 브릭스(brix)이다.Also, the sugar content of the ginseng dehydrated product is 50 to 65 brix.
본 발명의 인삼 쌀음료는 식감 및 점도를 향상시키는 것으로 자당지방산 에스테르, 글리세린지방산 에스테르, 젤란검 및 산탄검으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 안정제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 안정제는 맵쌀 당화액 100 중량부에 대하여 1 내지 20 중량부, 바람직하게는 1 내지 10 중량부로 사용되는데, 안정제의 함량이 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 인삼 쌀 음료의 식감 및 점도가 거의 느껴지지 않을 수 있으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 목넘김이 불편할 수 있다.The ginseng rice beverage of the present invention may further include one or more stabilizers selected from the group consisting of sucrose fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters, gellan gum and xanthan gum to improve texture and viscosity. The stabilizer is used in an amount of 1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the glycated saccharified liquid. When the content of the stabilizer is lower than the lower limit, the texture and viscosity of the ginseng rice drink may hardly be felt , And if it exceeds the upper limit value, it may be inconvenient to turn around.
이러한 인삼 쌀음료의 환원당은 40 내지 55 mg/g으로서, 쌀 발효물의 환원당에 비하여 향상된 값을 보인다.
The reducing sugar of the ginseng rice beverage is 40 to 55 mg / g, which is higher than that of the fermented rice.
또한, 본 발명의 인삼 쌀음료를 제조하는 방법을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a method for producing the ginseng rice drink of the present invention.
본 발명의 인삼 쌀음료의 제조방법은 (A)환원당이 25 내지 35 mg/g인 맵쌀 당화액, 환원당이 30 내지 40 mg/g인 찹쌀 당화액 및 쌀뜨물 발효액을 포함하는 혼합액을 30 내지 40 ℃에서 36 내지 72시간 동안 발효하는 단계; (B)상기 발효액을 원심분리하여 액상의 쌀 발효물을 얻는 단계; 및 (C)상기 쌀 발효물, 인삼 탈수물 및 첨가물을 혼합하는 단계를 포함한다.A method for producing a ginseng rice beverage of the present invention comprises the steps of (A) mixing a mixture containing a saccharified saccharified liquid having a reducing sugar of 25 to 35 mg / g, a glutinous saccharified liquid having a reducing sugar of 30 to 40 mg / g, ≪ / RTI > for 36 to 72 hours; (B) centrifuging the fermentation broth to obtain a liquid fermented rice; And (C) mixing the fermented rice, ginseng dehydrate and additives.
먼저, 맵쌀 당화액 및 찹쌀 당화액에 쌀뜨물 발효액을 첨가하여 발효시켜 발효액을 제조한다.First, a fermented broth is prepared by adding a rice flour fermentation liquid to a glycated saccharified liquid and a glutinous saccharified liquid, followed by fermentation.
상기 맵쌀 당화액은 맵쌀(백미)을 취반한 맵쌀밥 100 중량부에 정제수 400 내지 600 중량부 및 당화효소 0.1 내지 1 중량부를 첨가하여 40 내지 60 ℃에서 20 내지 28시간 동안 당화시켜 제조한다. 또한, 찹쌀 당화액도 찹쌀밥을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 맵쌀 당화액을 제조한 방법과 동일한 방법으로 제조한다. 상기 당화효소는 맵쌀 및 찹쌀을 당화시킬 수 있는 효소라면 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 바람직하게는 아밀라아제, 글루코아밀라아제 및 맥아로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 들 수 있다. The above-mentioned saccharified liquid is prepared by adding 400 to 600 parts by weight of purified water and 0.1 to 1 part by weight of saccharifying enzyme to 100 parts by weight of maple rice cooked with rice (white rice) and saccharifying at 40 to 60 ° C for 20 to 28 hours. In addition, the glutinous saccharification solution is prepared in the same manner as in the method for producing the saccharified saccharified solution, except that glutinous rice is used. The saccharifying enzyme is not particularly limited as long as it is an enzyme capable of saccharifying saccharified rice and glutinous rice, preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of amylase, glucoamylase and malt.
맵쌀 당화액 및 찹쌀 당화액을 제조시 온도가 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 환원당의 함량이 너무 낮아 쌀음료에서 인삼의 맛이 강할 수 있으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 환원당의 함량이 낮고 당화액에서 쓴맛이 강하게 날 수 있다. When the temperature is lower than the lower limit of the above range, the content of reducing sugar is too low to produce a strong taste of ginseng in rice beverages. When the temperature is above the upper limit, the content of reducing sugar is low and the bitter taste of glycyrrhiza It can fly strongly.
또한, 맵쌀 당화액 및 찹쌀 당화액을 제조시 당화시간이 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 환원당의 함량이 낮으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 더 이상 당화가 이루어지지 않는다.In addition, when the glycated saccharified liquid and the glutinous saccharified liquid are prepared, the reducing sugar content is low when the saccharification time is lower than the lower limit, and saccharification is not performed any more when the saccharification time exceeds the upper limit.
다음으로, 상기 발효액을 원심분리하여 액상의 쌀 발효물을 얻는다. 상기 쌀 발효물은 액상을 그대로 이용할 수도 있고, 식감의 향상을 위하여 분말화하여 이용할 수도 있다. 상기 분말의 쌀 발효물은 상기 액상의 쌀 발효물을 30 내지 80메쉬의 여과지에 통과시켜 여과한 후 160 내지 200 ℃의 뜨거운 공기와 함께 분무건조기 내에 분사시켜 분말형태로 제조한 것이다.Next, the fermentation broth is centrifuged to obtain a liquid fermented rice. The rice fermented product may be used as it is or in powder form for the purpose of improving the texture of the rice. The rice fermented product of the powder is obtained by passing the liquid fermented rice product through a filter paper of 30 to 80 mesh, filtering and spraying it into a spray dryer together with hot air at 160 to 200 ° C to obtain a powder form.
다음으로, 상기 쌀 발효물 100 중량부에 대하여 인삼 탈수물 20 내지 50 중량부 및 첨가물 100 내지 300 중량부를 23 내지 25 ℃에서 혼합 또는 30 내지 40 ℃에서 혼합할 수 있는데, 기능성분의 향상을 위하여 30 내지 40 ℃에서 혼합하여 인삼 쌀음료를 제조하는 것이 바람직하다. Next, 20 to 50 parts by weight of the dehydrated ginseng and 100 to 300 parts by weight of the additive may be mixed at 100 to about 100 parts by weight of the fermented rice at 23 to 25 ° C or at 30 to 40 ° C. It is preferable to prepare the ginseng rice beverage by mixing at 30 to 40 캜.
인삼 탈수물의 함량이 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 쌀 발효물에서 발생되는 가바의 양을 향상시킬 수 없으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 인삼 쌀음료의 맛이 저하될 수 있다.When the content of dehydrated ginseng is less than the lower limit, the amount of gabas produced in the fermented rice can not be improved. If the content is above the upper limit, the taste of the ginseng rice beverage may be deteriorated.
이러한 인삼 탈수물은 (a)인삼을 산용액에 침지시킨 후 세척하는 단계; (b)상기 세척된 인삼을 슬라이스 형태로 세절하여 덱스트린과 혼합한 후 분자압축탈수하는 단계; (c)상기 분자압축탈수된 인삼을 원심분리하여 고형분과 탈수액으로 분리하는 단계; 및 (d)상기 고형분을 분말화하는 단계를 포함하여 제조된다. 먼저, 인삼에 있는 미생물을 제거하기 위하여 인삼을 산용액에 5 내지 15분 동안 침지시킨 후 물로 세척하여 남은 산용액을 모두 제거한 다음 슬라이스 형태로 세절하고 여기에 덱스트린을 첨가한 후 분자압축탈수를 수행한다. 분자압축탈수된 인삼을 원심분리하여 고형분과 탈수액으로 분리한 후 상기 고형분을 25 내지 40 ℃에서 2 내지 5시간 동안 건조한 다음 분말화한다. 한편, 상기 원심분리로 분리된 탈수액은 60 내지 80 ℃에서 살균 후 160 내지 200 ℃의 뜨거운 공기와 함께 분무건조기 내에 분사시켜 분말형태로 제조한다. 상기 산용액은 젖산, 사과산 또는 구연산인 유기산과 물이 혼합된 것이다.The ginseng dehydrate is prepared by (a) immersing ginseng in an acid solution and washing the ginseng; (b) dividing the washed ginseng into slices and mixing with dextrin, followed by molecular compression and dehydration; (c) separating the molecular squeezed dehydrated ginseng by centrifugation into a solid fraction and a dehydrated liquid; And (d) pulverizing the solid content. First, in order to remove microorganisms in ginseng, ginseng was immersed in an acid solution for 5 to 15 minutes, and then washed with water to remove any remaining acid solution. Then, the ginseng was sliced into slices, and dextrin was added thereto. do. The molecular squeezed dehydrated ginseng is centrifuged and separated into a solid and a dehydrated liquid, and the solid is dried at 25 to 40 ° C for 2 to 5 hours and then pulverized. Meanwhile, the dewatered liquid separated by centrifugation is sterilized at 60 to 80 ° C and then sprayed into a spray dryer together with hot air at 160 to 200 ° C to prepare a powdery form. The acid solution is a mixture of organic acid, which is lactic acid, malic acid or citric acid, and water.
상기 인삼 탈수물은 상기 고형분 분말, 탈수액 분말 또는 이들의 혼합분말일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 혼합분말일 수 있다. 특히, 고형분 분말이 탈수액 분말에 비하여 조사포닌의 함량은 높지만 당도가 낮으며, 탈수액 분말이 고형분 분말에 비하여 조사포닌의 함량은 낮지만 당도가 높으므로 혼합분말은 고형분 분말과 탈수액 분말이 1:0.5 내지 2의 중량비, 바람직하게는 1:1 내지 1.5의 중량비로 혼합될 수 있다. 혼합분말인 경우, 고형분 분말을 기준으로 탈수액 분말이 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 인삼 탈수물의 당도가 낮아질 수 있으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 인삼 쌀음료에 들어가는 인삼 탈수물의 조사포닌의 함량이 줄어들 수 있다.The ginseng dehydrate may be the solid powder, the dehydrated powder, or a mixed powder thereof, preferably a mixed powder. Especially, the content of crude saponin is higher than that of dehydrated liquid powder, but sugar content is lower than that of dehydrated liquid, and the crude saponin content of the dehydrated liquid powder is lower than that of the solid powder, 1: 0.5 to 2, preferably in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1.5. In case of the mixed powder, the sugar content of the dehydrated ginseng may be lowered when the dehydrated powder is below the lower limit based on the solid powder, and the crude saponin content of the dehydrated ginseng in the ginseng rice beverage may be reduced when the dehydrated powder is above the upper limit .
인삼 쌀음료에 포함되는 첨가물은 정제수 및 안정제이며, 추가적으로 탄산수소나트륨, 당류, 유화제, 글리세린, 감미제로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상이 첨가될 수도 있다. 상기 당류로는 단당류, 이당류 및 올리고당으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 들 수 있다.
The additives included in the ginseng rice drink may be purified water and stabilizers, and in addition, at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium hydrogencarbonate, saccharides, emulsifiers, glycerin, and sweeteners may be added. The saccharides include at least one selected from the group consisting of monosaccharides, disaccharides and oligosaccharides.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속하는 것도 당연한 것이다.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Such variations and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.
제조실시예Manufacturing Example 1. One. 맵쌀Rice 당화액의Glycoside 제조 Produce
맵쌀을 위반한 맵쌀밥 100 중량부에 정제수 500 중량부 및 당화효소로 아밀라아제 0.3 중량부를 첨가한 후 50 ℃에서 24시간 동안 당화시켜 맵쌀 당화액을 제조하였다.
500 parts by weight of purified water and 0.3 part by weight of amylase as a saccharifying enzyme were added to 100 parts by weight of maple rice in violation of the rice paddy and saccharified at 50 DEG C for 24 hours to prepare a saccharified saccharified liquid.
제조실시예Manufacturing Example 2. 찹쌀 2. Glutinous rice 당화액의Glycoside 제조 Produce
상기 제조실시예 1과 동일하게 제조하되, 맵쌀 대신 찹쌀을 이용하여 찹쌀 당화액을 제조하였다.
A glutinous saccharified solution was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that glutinous rice was used in place of glutinous rice.
제조실시예Manufacturing Example 3. 쌀 3. Rice 발효물의Fermented 제조 Produce
상기 제조실시예 1에서 제조된 맵쌀 당화액 100 중량부에 대하여 제조실시예 2에서 제조된 찹쌀 당화액 100 중량부 및 쌀뜨물 발효액(라이젠, 라이스텍사) 10 중량부를 혼합하여 35 ℃에서 42시간 동안 발효시킨 후 이를 1000 rpm에서 10분 동안 원심분리하여 액상의 쌀 발효물을 얻었다. 상기 액상을 60메쉬의 여과지로 여과한 후 200 ℃의 뜨거운 공기와 함께 분무건조기 내에 분사시켜 분말화한 쌀 발효물을 제조하였다.
100 parts by weight of the glutinous saccharified liquid prepared in Preparation Example 2 and 10 parts by weight of the rice flour fermentation broth (Rizen, Rice Tex) were mixed with 100 parts by weight of the ground glycated liquid prepared in Preparation Example 1, and the mixture was stirred at 35 DEG C for 42 hours After fermentation, it was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 10 minutes to obtain a liquid fermented rice. The liquid phase was filtered through a 60-mesh filter paper, and then sprayed into a spray dryer together with hot air at 200 ° C to prepare pulverized rice fermented product.
제조비교예Manufacturing Comparative Example 1. One. 맵쌀Rice 당화액의Glycoside 제조 Produce
상기 제조실시예 1과 동일하게 제조하되, 당화온도를 25 ℃로 하여 맵쌀 당화액을 제조하였다.
The preparation was carried out in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that the saccharification temperature was adjusted to 25 ° C to prepare a saccharified saccharified liquid.
제조비교예Manufacturing Comparative Example 2. 쌀 2. Rice 발효물의Fermented 제조 Produce
상기 제조실시예 3과 동일하게 실시하되, 제조실시예 1에서 제조된 맵쌀 당화액 대신 제조비교예 1에서 제조된 맵쌀 당화액을 사용하여 쌀 발효물을 제조하였다.
A rice fermentation product was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 3 except that the saccharified saccharified liquid prepared in Comparative Preparation Example 1 was used instead of the saccharified saccharified liquid prepared in Preparation Example 1.
제조비교예Manufacturing Comparative Example 3. 쌀 3. Rice 발효물의Fermented 제조 Produce
상기 제조실시예 3과 동일하게 실시하되, 맵쌀 당화액 및 찹쌀 당화액 대신 맵쌀가루 및 찹쌀가루를 사용하여 쌀 발효물을 제조하였다.
A rice fermentation product was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 3 except that maple rice flour and glutinous rice flour were used instead of the maple sugar solution and the glutinous rice saccharification solution.
시험예Test Example 1. 환원당 및 1. Reducing sugar and pHpH 측정 Measure
1-1. 환원당 측정(mg/g): 후쿠이 사쿠죠 저 환원당의 정량법(학회 출판센터)의 방법을 토대로 행하였다. 측정을 소모기법(Somogyi method)에 의해 행하고, 포도당 환산한 값을 직접 환원당으로 하였다.1-1. Reducing sugar measurement (mg / g): Based on the method of Fukui Sakujo's Reducing Method (Society Publication Center). The measurement was carried out by the Somogyi method, and the glucose conversion value was directly used as the reducing sugar.
1-2. pH 측정: pH미터기(Model 320, Thermo Orion, Beverly, USA)로 측정하였다.1-2. pH measurement: Measured with a pH meter (Model 320, Thermo Orion, Beverly, USA).
위 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 제조실시예 1 및 2, 이를 이용하여 제조된 제조실시예 3의 쌀 발효물은 환원당의 함량이 높으며, pH가 적정하여 인삼 쌀음료의 맛을 향상시킬 수 있다.As shown in the above Table 1, the fermented rice products of Examples 1 and 2 and Preparation Example 3 prepared using the fermented product of Examples 1 and 2 have a high reducing sugar content and can improve the taste of the ginseng rice beverage by adjusting the pH.
반면, 제조비교예 1 내지 3은 환원당의 함량이 낮으며, pH가 너무 낮아 인삼 쌀음료의 맛의 저하를 가져올 수 있다.
On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the content of reducing sugar is low and the pH is too low, which may lead to deterioration of the taste of the ginseng rice beverage.
제조실시예Manufacturing Example 4. 인삼 4. Ginseng 탈수물의Dehydrated 제조(고형분 분말) Manufacturing (solid powder)
수삼을 15% 젖산용액에 10분 동안 침지시킨 후 물로 세척한 다음 수삼을 슬라이스 형태로 세절하였다. 세절한 수삼 100 중량부에 덱스트린(DE 18) 80 중량부를 첨가하여 삼투압을 이용한 분자압축탈수를 수행한 후 분자압축탈수된 수삼을 1000 rpm으로 20분 동안 원심분리하여 고형분과 탈수액으로 분리하였다. 그 후 상기 고형분을 4시간 동안 30 ℃에서 건조한 다음 분말화하여 인삼 탈수물을 제조하였다.
The fresh ginseng was immersed in a 15% lactic acid solution for 10 minutes, washed with water and then cut into slices. 80 parts by weight of dextrin (DE 18) was added to 100 parts by weight of the three kinds of fresh ginseng to perform molecular compression dehydration using osmotic pressure, followed by centrifugation at 1000 rpm for 20 minutes to separate solid and dehydrated solutions. Thereafter, the solid was dried at 30 DEG C for 4 hours and powdered to prepare dehydrated ginseng.
제조실시예Manufacturing Example 5. 인삼 5. Ginseng 탈수물의Dehydrated 제조(탈수액 분말) Manufacturing (dehydrated liquid powder)
상기 제조실시예 4에서 원심분리후 얻은 탈수액을 70 ℃에서 살균 후 200 ℃의 뜨거운 공기와 함께 분무건조기 내에 분사시켜 분말화하여 인삼 탈수물을 제조하였다.
The dehydrated solution obtained after centrifuging in Preparation Example 4 was sterilized at 70 ° C and sprayed into a spray dryer together with hot air at 200 ° C to be powdered to prepare dehydrated ginseng.
제조실시예Manufacturing Example 6. 인삼 6. Ginseng 탈수물의Dehydrated 제조(고형분 분말 + 탈수액 분말) Manufacturing (solid powder + dehydrated powder)
상기 제조실시예 4에서 제조된 고형분 분말과 제조실시예 5에서 제조된 탈수액 분말을 1:1의 중량부로 혼합하여 인삼 탈수물을 제조하였다.
The solid powder prepared in Preparation Example 4 and the dehydrated powder prepared in Preparation Example 5 were mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to prepare dehydrated ginseng.
제조비교예Manufacturing Comparative Example 4. 4. 인삼 Ginseng 탈수물의Dehydrated 제조 Produce
상기 제조실시예 6과 동일하게 실시하되, 덱스트린 대신 포도당을 사용하여 인삼 탈수물을 제조하였다.
Ginseng dehydrate was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 6 except that glucose was used instead of dextrin.
제조비교예Manufacturing Comparative Example 5. 5. 인삼 Ginseng 탈수물의Dehydrated 제조 Produce
상기 제조실시예 6과 동일하게 실시하되, 분자압축탈수 대신 열풍건조하여 인삼 탈수물을 제조하였다.
The same procedure as in Production Example 6 was carried out except that gentamicin dehydrate was prepared by hot air drying instead of molecular compression dehydration.
제조비교예Manufacturing Comparative Example 6. 6. 인삼 Ginseng 탈수물의Dehydrated 제조 Produce
상기 제조실시예 6과 동일하게 실시하되, 분자압축탈수 대신 동결건조하여 인삼 탈수물을 제조하였다.
The preparation was carried out in the same manner as in Preparation Example 6, except that lyophilization was performed instead of molecular compression dehydration to prepare dehydrated ginseng.
시험예Test Example 2. 당도 및 2. Sugar and 조사포닌Crude saponin 함량 측정 Content measurement
2-1. 당도(°Brix): 제조실시예 4-6 및 제조비교예 4-6의 인삼 탈수물을 굴절당도계로(Master-2T, Atago Co., Ltd., Japan)로 측정하였다.2-1. (Brix): The ginseng dehydrate of Preparation Example 4-6 and Comparative Preparation Example 4-6 was measured with a reflex balance meter (Master-2T, Atago Co., Ltd., Japan).
2-2. 조사포닌 함량(mg/g): 고성능 액체크로마토그래피(HPLC)를 이용하여 함유 성분을 측정하였다.2-2. Crude saponin content (mg / g): Content was measured using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
(mg/g)Crude saponin
(mg / g)
위 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 제조실시예 4 내지 제조실시예 6에서 제조된 인삼 탈수물은 당도 및 사포닌 함량이 높은 것을 확인하였다.As shown in Table 2 above, the dehydrated ginseng prepared in Preparation Examples 4 to 6 was found to have a high sugar content and a high saponin content.
반면, 제조비교예 4 내지 6의 인삼 탈수물은 당도 및 사포닌 함량이 낮은 것으로 확인되었다.On the other hand, the dehydrated ginseng of Comparative Comparative Examples 4 to 6 was found to have low sugar content and saponin content.
또한, 제조실시예 4 및 제조실시예 5의 수율은 각각 44.1%, 48.2%이었으나, 덱스트린 대신 포도당으로 제조된 고형분 분말 및 탈수액 분말은 각각 21.4%, 24.8%인 것으로 확인되어 덱스트린을 사용한 경우 수율이 높은 것을 확인하였다.
In addition, the yields of Preparation Example 4 and Production Example 5 were 44.1% and 48.2%, respectively, but it was confirmed that the solid powder and dehydrated powder prepared with glucose instead of dextrin were 21.4% and 24.8%, respectively, Respectively.
실시예Example 1. 쌀 1. Rice 발효물Fermentation product + 인삼 + Ginseng 탈수물Dehydrated water (고형분 분말) + 첨가물 + 40 ℃(Solid powder) + Additive + 40 ℃
상기 제조실시예 3에서 제조된 쌀 발효물 100 중량부, 상기 제조실시예 4에서 제조된 인삼 탈수물 50 중량부, 정제수 250 중량부, 젤란검 20 중량부를 40 ℃에서 1시간 동안 혼합한 후 121 ℃에서 레토르트 살균하여 인삼 쌀음료를 제조하였다.
100 parts by weight of the fermented rice produced in Preparation Example 3, 50 parts by weight of the ginseng dehydrate prepared in Preparation Example 4, 250 parts by weight of purified water and 20 parts by weight of gellan gum were mixed at 40 DEG C for 1 hour, ℃ to prepare ginseng rice beverages.
실시예Example 2. 쌀 2. Rice 발효물Fermentation product + 인삼 + Ginseng 탈수물Dehydrated water (탈수액 분말) + 첨가물 + 40 ℃(Dehydrated powder) + Additive + 40 ℃
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 제조실시예 4에서 제조된 인삼 탈수물 대신 제조실시예 5에서 제조된 인삼 탈수물을 사용하여 인삼 쌀음료를 제조하였다.
Ginseng rice beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the dehydrated ginseng prepared in Example 5 was used instead of the dehydrated ginseng prepared in Example 4.
실시예Example 3. 쌀 3. Rice 발효물Fermentation product + 인삼 + Ginseng 탈수물Dehydrated water (탈수액 분말+고형분 분말) + 첨가물 + 40 ℃(Dehydrated liquid powder + solid powder) + Additive + 40 ° C
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 제조실시예 4에서 제조된 인삼 탈수물 대신 제조실시예 6에서 제조된 인삼 탈수물을 사용하여 인삼 쌀음료를 제조하였다.
Ginseng rice beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the dehydrated ginseng prepared in Example 6 was used instead of the dehydrated ginseng prepared in Example 4.
실시예Example 4. 쌀 4. Rice 발효물Fermentation product + 인삼 + Ginseng 탈수물Dehydrated water (탈수액 분말+고형분 분말) + 첨가물 + 25 ℃(Dehydrated powder + solid powder) + Additive + 25 ℃
상기 실시예 3과 동일하게 실시하되, 혼합시 온도를 25 ℃로 하여 인삼 쌀음료를 제조하였다.
The same procedure as in Example 3 was carried out except that the ginseng rice beverage was prepared at a mixing temperature of 25 ° C.
비교예Comparative Example 1. 쌀 1. Rice 발효물Fermentation product (상온 (Room temperature 당화Glycation )) + 인삼 + Ginseng 탈수물Dehydrated water (탈수액 분말+고형분 분말) + 첨가물 + 40 ℃(Dehydrated liquid powder + solid powder) + Additive + 40 ° C
상기 실시예 3과 동일하게 실시하되, 제조실시예 3에서 제조된 쌀 발효물 대신 제조비교예 2에서 제조된 쌀 발효물을 사용하여 인삼 쌀음료를 제조하였다.
Ginseng rice beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the fermented rice produced in Comparative Preparation Example 2 was used instead of the fermented rice produced in Preparation Example 3.
비교예Comparative Example 2. 쌀 2. Rice 발효물Fermentation product (쌀가루)(Rice flour) + 인삼 + Ginseng 탈수물Dehydrated water (탈수액 분말+고형분 분말) + 첨가물 + 40 ℃(Dehydrated liquid powder + solid powder) + Additive + 40 ° C
상기 실시예 3과 동일하게 실시하되, 제조실시예 3에서 제조된 쌀 발효물 대신 제조비교예 3에서 제조된 쌀 발효물을 사용하여 인삼 쌀음료를 제조하였다.
Ginseng rice beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the fermented rice produced in Comparative Preparation Example 3 was used instead of the fermented rice produced in Preparation Example 3.
비교예Comparative Example 3. 3. 쌀뜨물Rice hot + 인삼 + Ginseng 탈수물Dehydrated water (탈수액 분말+고형분 분말) + 첨가물 + 40 ℃(Dehydrated liquid powder + solid powder) + Additive + 40 ° C
상기 실시예 3과 동일하게 실시하되, 제조실시예 3에서 제조된 쌀 발효물 대신 쌀뜨물을 사용하여 인삼 쌀음료를 제조하였다.
Except that rice ginger was used instead of the fermented rice produced in Preparation Example 3 to prepare a ginseng rice drink.
비교예Comparative Example 4. 쌀 4. Rice 발효물Fermentation product + + 인삼 추출물Ginseng extract + 첨가물 + 40 ℃ + Additive + 40 ℃
상기 실시예 3과 동일하게 실시하되, 제조실시예 6에서 제조된 인삼 탈수물 대신 인삼추출물을 사용하여 인삼 쌀음료를 제조하였다.Ginseng rice beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that ginseng extract instead of dehydrated ginseng prepared in Preparation Example 6 was used.
상기 인삼 추출물은 세절한 수삼 100 중량부, 덱스트린 80 중량부 및 정제수 200 중량부를 혼합한 후 90℃에서 10시간 동안 열수추출한 것이다.
The ginseng extract was prepared by mixing 100 parts by weight of fresh ginseng, 80 parts by weight of dextrin and 200 parts by weight of purified water, followed by hot extraction at 90 ° C for 10 hours.
비교예Comparative Example 5. 쌀 5. Rice 발효물Fermentation product + 인삼 + Ginseng 탈수물Dehydrated water (포도당)(glucose) + 첨가물 + 40 ℃ + Additive + 40 ℃
상기 실시예 3과 동일하게 실시하되, 제조실시예 6에서 제조된 인삼 탈수물을 대신 제조비교예 4에서 제조된 인삼 탈수물을 사용하여 인삼 쌀음료를 제조하였다.
Ginseng rice beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the dehydrated ginseng prepared in Comparative Example 4 was used instead of the dehydrated ginseng prepared in Example 6. [
비교예Comparative Example 6. 쌀 6. Rice 발효물Fermentation product + 인삼 + Ginseng 탈수물Dehydrated water (열풍건조)(hot air dry) + 첨가물 + 40 ℃ + Additive + 40 ℃
상기 실시예 3과 동일하게 실시하되, 제조실시예 6에서 제조된 인삼 탈수물을 대신 제조비교예 5에서 제조된 인삼 탈수물을 사용하여 인삼 쌀음료를 제조하였다.
Ginseng rice beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the dehydrated ginseng prepared in Comparative Example 5 was used instead of the dehydrated ginseng prepared in Example 6. [
비교예Comparative Example 7. 쌀 7. Rice 발효물Fermentation product + 인삼 + Ginseng 탈수물Dehydrated water (동결건조)(Freeze-dried) + 첨가물 + 40 ℃ + Additive + 40 ℃
상기 실시예 3과 동일하게 실시하되, 제조실시예 6에서 제조된 인삼 탈수물을 대신 제조비교예 6에서 제조된 인삼 탈수물을 사용하여 인삼 쌀음료를 제조하였다.
Ginseng rice beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the dehydrated ginseng prepared in Comparative Example 6 was used instead of the dehydrated ginseng prepared in Example 6. [
시험예Test Example 3. 환원당, 3. Reducing sugar, 가바함량The content of Gabba 및 And pHpH 측정 Measure
3-1. 환원당 측정(mg/g): 후쿠이 사쿠죠 저 환원당의 정량법(학회 출판센터)의 방법을 토대로 행하였다. 측정을 소모기법(Somogyi method)에 의해 행하고, 포도당 환산한 값을 직접 환원당으로 하였다.3-1. Reducing sugar measurement (mg / g): Based on the method of Fukui Sakujo's Reducing Method (Society Publication Center). The measurement was carried out by the Somogyi method, and the glucose conversion value was directly used as the reducing sugar.
3-2. 가바함량 측정(mg/g): 인삼 쌀음료를 아미노산 추출 후 HPLC를 이용하는 HPLC법(Jarret H.W. 등, Anal. Biochem. 153:189~198 (1986))을 이용하여 측정하였다.3-2. (Mg / g): The ginseng rice beverage was measured by an HPLC method (Jarret H. W. et al., Anal. Biochem. 153: 189-198 (1986)) after amino acid extraction.
3-3. pH 측정: pH미터기(Model 320, Thermo Orion, Beverly, USA)로 측정하였다.3-3. pH measurement: Measured with a pH meter (Model 320, Thermo Orion, Beverly, USA).
위 표 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 실시예 1 내지 4에서 제조된 인삼 쌀음료는 환원당 및 기능성 성분인 가바의 함량이 높으며, 음료에 적정한 pH를 보이는 것으로 확인되었다. 실시예 1 내지 4에서 제조된 인삼 쌀음료의 환원당은 쌀 발효물에 비하여 증대된 것을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 3 above, the ginseng rice beverages prepared in Examples 1 to 4 were found to have a high content of reducing sugar and functional ingredient GABA, and showed an appropriate pH for the beverage. It can be seen that the reducing sugar of the ginseng rice beverages prepared in Examples 1 to 4 is increased as compared with the rice fermented product.
반면, 비교예 1 내지 7은 환원당 및 기능성 성분인 가바의 함량이 낮으며, 음료로 적정하지 못한 pH를 보이는 것으로 확인되었다.On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 to 7, the content of reducing sugar and the functional ingredient GABA was low, and it was confirmed that the pH was not suitable as a beverage.
특히, 인삼 탈수물을 첨가하지 않은 쌀음료의 가바함량은 9.2 mg/g으로서 인삼 탈수물과 쌀 발효물이 혼합되어야 가바함량이 더욱 증가하는 것으로 확인되었다.
In particular, it was confirmed that the content of GABA in the rice beverage without added ginseng dehydrate was 9.2 mg / g, and the content of GABA was further increased when the ginseng dehydrated product and rice fermented product were mixed.
시험예Test Example 4. 관능 검사 4. Sensory evaluation
실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 인삼 쌀음료를 전문패널 20명에게 시식하게 한 후 9점 척도법(정도가 클수록 9점에 가까움)으로 관능검사를 실시하여 평균값 구하였으며, 이를 하기 표 4에 나타내었다.The ginseng rice drinks prepared in the examples and the comparative examples were sampled to 20 panelists and the average value was obtained by performing a sensory test on a 9-point scale method (as the degree was increased to 9 points), which is shown in Table 4 below .
-쓴맛, 단맛 및 인삼향: 1점= 매우 약하다, 9점= 매우 강하다 - bitter, sweet and ginseng flavor: 1 point = very weak, 9 point = very strong
-종합적 기호도: 1점= 매우 나쁘다, 9점= 매우 좋다- Overall sign: 1 point = Very bad, 9 points = Very good
위 표 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, 실시예 1 내지 4에서 제조된 인삼 쌀음료는 비교예의 인삼 쌀음료에 비하여 쓴맛 및 인삼향이 약하고 단맛 및 종합적 기호도가 우수한 것을 확인하였다. 특히, 쌀뜨물을 이용한 비교예 3 및 인삼 추출물을 사용한 비교예 4는 쓴맛이 강하며, 비교예 4 및 포도당을 이용한 비교예 5는 인삼향이 강한 것으로 확인되었다. As shown in Table 4, it was confirmed that the ginseng rice beverages prepared in Examples 1 to 4 had a slightly bitter and ginseng-like flavor and superior sweetness and overall acceptability than the ginseng rice beverages of the comparative examples. In particular, Comparative Example 3 using rice cakes and Comparative Example 4 using Ginseng Extract had strong bitter taste, and Comparative Example 4 and Comparative Example 5 using glucose showed strong ginseng flavor.
Claims (21)
(B)상기 발효하는 단계로부터 얻은 발효액을 원심분리하여 액상의 쌀 발효물을 얻는 단계; 및
(C)상기 쌀 발효물, 인삼 탈수물 및 첨가물을 혼합하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인삼 쌀음료의 제조방법.(A) fermenting a mixed liquid containing a saccharified saccharified liquid having a reducing sugar of 25 to 35 mg / g, a glutinous saccharified liquid having a reducing sugar of 30 to 40 mg / g, and a fermented rice flour at 30 to 40 ° C for 36 to 72 hours ;
(B) centrifuging the fermentation broth obtained from the fermentation step to obtain a liquid fermented rice; And
(C) mixing the rice fermented product, ginseng dehydrated product and additives.
(a)인삼을 산용액에 침지시킨 후 세척하는 단계;
(b)상기 세척된 인삼을 슬라이스 형태로 세절하여 덱스트린과 혼합한 후 분자압축탈수하는 단계;
(c)상기 분자압축탈수된 인삼을 원심분리하여 고형분과 탈수액으로 분리하는 단계; 및
(d)상기 고형분을 분말화하는 단계를 포함하여 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인삼 쌀음료의 제조방법. The method according to claim 1, wherein the dehydrated ginseng in step (C)
(a) immersing ginseng in an acid solution and washing the ginseng;
(b) dividing the washed ginseng into slices and mixing with dextrin, followed by molecular compression and dehydration;
(c) separating the molecular squeezed dehydrated ginseng by centrifugation into a solid fraction and a dehydrated liquid; And
and (d) pulverizing the solid content of the ginseng.
인삼과 덱스트린이 혼합되어 분자압축탈수된 인삼 탈수물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인삼 쌀음료.A saccharified saccharified liquid having a reducing sugar of 25 to 35 mg / g and a saccharified saccharified saccharified liquid having a reducing sugar of 30 to 40 mg / g are used as fermented rice fermented product
A ginseng rice drink characterized in that ginseng and dextrin are mixed to form molecular dehydrated ginseng dehydrated.
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CN107319282A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-07 | 安徽联邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of feature production method of rice |
KR102208663B1 (en) | 2020-05-04 | 2021-01-28 | 서병희 | Producing method of pasty ginseng composition comprising ginseng and glutinous rice and pasty ginseng composition produced by the method |
CN114631613A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-06-17 | 辽宁寨香生态农业股份有限公司 | Germinated brown rice composite fermentation product and preparation method and application thereof |
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JP2012527233A (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2012-11-08 | イル・ファ・カンパニー・リミテッド | Method for producing fermented ginseng concentrate or powder |
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CN107319282A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-07 | 安徽联邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of feature production method of rice |
KR102208663B1 (en) | 2020-05-04 | 2021-01-28 | 서병희 | Producing method of pasty ginseng composition comprising ginseng and glutinous rice and pasty ginseng composition produced by the method |
CN114631613A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-06-17 | 辽宁寨香生态农业股份有限公司 | Germinated brown rice composite fermentation product and preparation method and application thereof |
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