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KR101480608B1 - Dental splint with hard palate contacting plate - Google Patents

Dental splint with hard palate contacting plate Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101480608B1
KR101480608B1 KR20130053953A KR20130053953A KR101480608B1 KR 101480608 B1 KR101480608 B1 KR 101480608B1 KR 20130053953 A KR20130053953 A KR 20130053953A KR 20130053953 A KR20130053953 A KR 20130053953A KR 101480608 B1 KR101480608 B1 KR 101480608B1
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contact
groove
contact member
maxillary
wall
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KR20140134160A (en
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박영현
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박영현
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/56Devices for preventing snoring
    • A61F5/566Intra-oral devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C5/00Filling or capping teeth
    • A61C5/007Dental splints; teeth or jaw immobilisation devices; stabilizing retainers bonded to teeth after orthodontic treatments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/08Mouthpiece-type retainers or positioners, e.g. for both the lower and upper arch
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/05Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
    • A61F5/058Splints
    • A61F5/05883Splints for the neck or head
    • A61F5/05891Splints for the neck or head for the head, e.g. jaws, nose

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 상악장치의 제 1소구치홈(36) 끝에서 제 2대구치홈(37) 사이의 경구개(22a) 부위에 접촉하도록 부가한 섬 모양의 경구개접촉구(50) 및
경구개접촉구(50)양단과 대응하는 각 스프린트내벽(35)을 이어주며 지지하는 고정와이어(60)를 포함하여 구성한 경구개접촉구를 가지는 상악장치이다.
The present invention is characterized in that the isosceles phalanx contact port 50 and the isosceles phalanx contact port 50 are provided so as to come into contact with the part of the palate 22a between the second molar groove 37 at the end of the first premolar groove 36 of the maxilla device,
And a fixing wire 60 for supporting and supporting the respective sprint inner walls 35 corresponding to the opposite ends of the elastic contact member 50. [

Description

경구개접촉구를 가지는 상악스프린트장치{Dental splint with hard palate contacting plate }BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a dental splint with a hard palate contacting plate,

본 발명은 경구개접촉구를 가지는 상악스프린트장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an upper spindle device having a rectangular contact.

일반적으로 교합장치는 소위 스프린트를 말하며, 이러한 스프린트는 주로 상악치아에 끼워 상악과 하악과의 교합을 올바른 위치에서 하도록 교정하는 상악장치로 주로 사용된다. In general, occlusal devices refer to a so-called sprint, which is mainly used as an upper-jaw device for correcting the occlusion of the upper and lower jaws in the correct position by being inserted mainly in the upper teeth.

이러한 장치의 예로는 미국특허 제 3124129호를 들 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 고전적인 스프린트는 교합을 도와주는 기능을 수행하지만 현대인들은 환경과 스트레스로 인하여 이를 악문다든가 이갈이를 한다든지 하여 고질적인 교합장애를 유발하고 이러한 교합의 문제 외에 코골이와 수면무호흡, 구호흡 등의 부차적인 문제로 인하여 고통받고 있다. An example of such a device is US Pat. No. 3,124,129. However, these classical sprints function to help the occlusion, but modern humans are suffering from environmental and stress, which causes them to suffer from occlusal disorder, and in addition to these occlusion problems, snoring, sleep apnea, I am suffering from secondary problems.

이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 코골이 방지를 위한 모노블럭 또는 트윈블럭타입의 코골이 방지장치, 교합장애 해소를 위한 다양한 스프린트, 그리고 이악물기 또는 이갈이 완충효과를 목적으로 한 나이트가드 등을 사용해 왔으나 모두 각자의 한계성을 보였고 나아가 이를 통합하여 하나의 장치로서 각 효과를 동시에 기대하기는 어려웠다.To solve these problems, a monobloc or twin block type snoring prevention device for preventing snoring, various sprints for eliminating occlusion disorders, and a night guard for the purpose of cramping or cushioning buffer have been used, And it was difficult to anticipate each effect simultaneously as a single device.

본 발명의 목적은 상악스프린트장치의 제 1소구치홈 끝에서 제 2대구치홈 사이의 수평 공간에 해당하는 구개 부위에 안치되는 경구개접촉구와, 경구개접촉구와 스프린트 내벽에 지지되고 구개벽을 향하여 상향 경사진 고정와이어를 포함하는 구성으로, 상악스프린트장치는 상악치를 지지하고, 경구개접촉구는 고정와이어를 사용하여 경구개에도 접촉지지토록 하여, 상악장치에 결합하는 상악 전치아뿐만 아니라 구개부위까지 힘을 고루 분산시켜 턱관절장애 해소에 효과가 빠르고 교합안정을 보다 안정적으로 수행 가능토록 하는 경구개접촉구를 가지는 상악스프린트장치를 제공하려는 것이다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for oral hygiene, which is comprised of a palatal contact fitting in a palate corresponding to a horizontal space between a first premolar groove end of a maxillary sprint apparatus and a second molar groove, In a configuration including a fixed wire, the maxillary sprint device supports the upper teeth, and the labial contact is made to contact the palate by using a fixed wire, so that the force is distributed evenly to the palatal region as well as the maxillary premolar teeth that are coupled to the maxillary device The present invention is to provide an upper spindle device having a rectangular contact portion that is effective in relieving the jaw joint disorder and can stably perform occlusion stability.

또한 본 발명의 다른 목적은 스프린트를 근간으로 하는 상악스프린트장치구성에 경구개에 접촉하는 경구개접촉구를 부가함으로써, 입을 벌리고 호흡하는 구호흡의 경우 구강을 통하여 흡입되는 외부공기를 일차로 차단하는 장애물 기능을 수행하여 흡입공기 흐름을 감속시켜 연구개 뒤쪽에서 떨림현상으로 인한 코골이소음을 감소 또는 방지하고, 상악의 스프린트와 하악의 치아가 닿을때 상악구치부 상방으로 가해지는 압력을 경구개접촉구를 통하여 전체 구개로 분산시켜 상악구치부 상방에 위치한 부비동에 가해지는 압력을 경감시켜 부비동염 또는 만성비염이 있는 경우 외부로 부터의 유해한 자극이 줄어들면서 스스로 치유되게 하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a sprinkle-based upper spindle device which can prevent the external air sucked through the oral cavity in the case of a respiratory breathing by opening a mouth contact to the palmar And the pressure applied to the upper part of the maxillary molar when the maxillary sprint and the mandibular teeth come in contact is reduced through the contact of the palate with the palate, To relieve the pressure applied to the sinus located above the maxillary molar, thereby reducing the harmful stimuli from the outside when the sinusitis or chronic rhinitis is present.

그리고 또 다른 목적은 경구개접촉구가 혀와 접촉시 혀가 전방으로 회피운동을 하게하여 결과적으로 기도를 확보하여 코골이방지 및 무호흡발생을 경감시키도록 하는데 있다. Another goal is to prevent the tongue from moving forward in contact with the tongue, and consequently to prevent airway obstruction and reduce the incidence of snoring.

이를 위하여 본발명은 상악스프린트장치의 제 1소구치홈 끝에서 제 2대구치홈 사이의 경구개 부위에 접촉하도록 부가한 섬 모양의 경구개접촉구 및 경구개접촉구 양단과 대응하는 각 스프린트내벽을 이어주며 지지하는 고정와이어를 포함하여 구성한다.To this end, according to the present invention, there is provided a spinal anchoring device for supporting and supporting a spiral inner wall corresponding to both ends of an island-like rectangular contact and a palatal contact which are brought into contact with a palatal portion between a first molar groove end of a maxillary sprue device and a second molar groove, And a fixed wire.

이상과 같이 본 발명은 상악스프린트장치의 제 1소구치홈 끝에서 제 2대구치홈 사이의 수평 공간에 해당하는 구개 부위에 안치되는 경구개접촉구와 스프린트내벽에 지지되고 구개벽을 향하여 상향 경사진 고정와이어를 포함하는 구성으로, 상악스프린트장치는 상악치를 지지하고, 경구개접촉구는 고정와이어를 사용하여 경구개에도 접촉지지토록 하여, 상악스프린트장치에 결합하는 상악 전치아와 상악구개전체에 힘을 고루 분산시켜 턱관절장애와 교합의 안정, 교합성 비염의 증상완화 등을 안정적으로 수행 가능토록 하는 구개접촉구를 가지는 상악장치를 제공한다.As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided a method for dressing a spinal canal in which a permanent wire contact supported by a palatal portion corresponding to a horizontal space between a first molar groove end of a maxillary sprint apparatus and a second molar groove, The maxillary sprint apparatus supports the upper teeth and the contact member of the palatal contacts is held in contact with the palate by using a fixed wire so that the force is uniformly dispersed in the entire maxillary premolar and the maxillary palate, The present invention provides a maxillary device having a palatal contact port for stably performing the stabilization of disorder and occlusion, symptom relief of rhinosinusitis, and the like.

본 발명은 스프린트를 근간으로 하는 상악장치 구성에 경구개에 접촉하는 경구개접촉구를 부가함으로써, 입을 벌리고 입으로 호흡할 때 구강을 통하여 안내되는 외부공기를 일차로 차단하는 장애물 기능을 수행하여, 흡입공기 흐름을 감속시켜 연구개뒤쪽에서 떨림현상으로 인한 코골이소음을 방지하고, 경구개접촉구와 혀의 상후방 부위가 접촉시 혀가 앞쪽으로 전진하게 되어 결과적으로 혀의 뒤쪽이 기도를 압박하는 현상이 줄어들게 되면서 기도가 확보되어 코골이방지 효과 및 무호흡발생을 경감시키게 된다.The present invention provides an obstacle function that primarily blocks external air guided through the oral cavity when the mouth is opened and the mouth is breathed by adding a tongue-like contact hole that contacts the temporal opening in the structure of the maxillary apparatus based on the sprints, The flow is decelerated to prevent the snoring noise from the back of the study dog. When the contact of the temporal contact and the upper back of the tongue touches the tongue, the tongue advances forward and consequently the back of the tongue presses the airway. The airway is secured and the snoring prevention effect and the occurrence of apnea are alleviated.

도 1은 본 발명의 평면도,
도 2는 본 발명의 B-B 선 단면도,
도 3은 도 1의 다른 실시예 이다.
1 is a plan view of the present invention,
2 is a sectional view taken along the line BB of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is another embodiment of Fig.

이하 본발명의 실시예를 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. 본 발명은 상악스프린트장치의 제 1소구치홈(36) 끝에서 제 2대구치홈(37) 사이의 경구개(22a) 부위에 접촉하도록 부가한 섬 모양의 경구개접촉구(50), 및 경구개접촉구(50)양단과 대응하는 각 스프린트내벽(35)을 이어주며 지지하는 고정와이어(60)를 포함하여 구성한다. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is characterized in that the isosceles phalanx contact 50 is provided so as to come into contact with the portion of the palate 22a between the second molar groove 37 at the end of the first premolar groove 36 of the maxilla sprint device, And a fixing wire 60 for supporting and supporting the respective inner walls 35 of the sprints corresponding to both ends.

상기, 고정와이어(60)의 경구개접촉구(50)부위는 경구개접촉구(50)와의 접촉면적을 늘리도록 엠자(m)형이나 더블류자(w)형의 접촉면적 증대부를 이룬다.The portion of the permanent magnet contact 50 of the fixed wire 60 forms a contact area increasing portion of a m-type or a wedge-type to increase the contact area with the rectangular contact 50.

상기, 고정와이어(60)를 지지하는 스프린트내벽(35)에는 스프린트내벽연장부(35a)를 형성하고, 스프린트내벽연장부(35a)는 제 1대구치홈(38)과 제 2대구치홈(37) 대응 스프린트내벽(35) 부위에 형성한다.A sprue inner wall extension 35a is formed on the sprue inner wall 35 supporting the fixed wire 60 and a sprue inner wall extension 35a is formed on the first molar groove 38 and the second molar groove 37, Is formed at the corresponding inner wall 35 of the sprue.

상기, 경구개접촉구(50)는 전치부홈(39) 중심과 목젖을 축으로 하는 부위가 장축인 타원형을 이룬다.The labial contact member 50 has an elliptical shape in which the center of the anterior groove 39 and the axis of the labial axis are long.

상기, 경구개접촉구(50)는 전치부홈(39)중심과 목젖을 축으로 하는 부위에서 목젖 부위가 바닥길이가 큰 사다리꼴을 이룬 것을 예시할 수 있으나 이러한 형상에 한정하지는 않는다. The rectangular contact member 50 may have a trapezoidal shape with a long neck at the center of the anterior groove 39 and around the neck, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

본 발명에서 사다리꼴이나 타원형의 접촉구(50)는 경구개에 접촉하기 쉽도록 경구개의 천정 형상에 잘 접촉하도록 형상화한 것이다.In the present invention, the contact hole 50 having a trapezoid or an elliptical shape is shaped so as to be in contact with the ceiling shape of the palate to facilitate contact with the palate.

본 발명에서의 바람직한 경구개접촉구(50)는 경구개(22a) 면에 폭 10㎜, 길이15㎜, 두께 2-3㎜의 타원형이나, 상하면(가로)15-20㎜, 높이(세로) 15㎜, 두께 2-3㎜ 정도의 사다리꼴 형태로 상악장치를 이루는 스프린트와 동일한 레진 또는 연질마우스가드 재료를 사용하여 고정와이어(60)에 의하여 스프린트내벽(35)에 지지되도록 구성한다.The preferred rectangular contact member 50 of the present invention is an oval member having a width of 10 mm, a length of 15 mm and a thickness of 2 to 3 mm, Is configured to be supported on the inner wall 35 of the sprint by the fixing wire 60 using the same resin or soft mouth guard material as that of the spindle constituting the upper instrument in a trapezoidal form having a thickness of about 2 to 3 mm.

이와 같이 구성한 본발명을 설명하기 이전에, 교합 압력이라는 측면에서 보면 본 발명에서 예를 들어 경구개접촉구(50)가 없는 경우의 상악스프린트 자체는 이론상 상악 전 치아에 압력을 분산시키지만, 실제로 수면 도중에 이를 갈거나 이 악물기 같은 악습관이 있으면, 여분의 압력이 구치부 상악치열 상방에 위치한 상악동(부비동)의 특정 부위에 전달되는 것을 완전히 차단하지 못한다.Before describing the present invention thus constituted, in terms of the occlusal pressure, in the present invention, for example, in the absence of the palatal contact 50, the maxillary sprint itself theoretically distributes the pressure to the pre-maxillary teeth, If you grind it or have a bad habit, you can not block the extra pressure from being delivered to a specific part of the maxillary sinus (sinus) above the posterior maxillary teeth.

본 발명은 기존의 상악스프린트에 고정와이어(60)를 고정하도록 스프린트내벽(35)에 스프린트내벽연장부(35a)를 두어 고정와이어(60) 양단을 각각 고정한다. 그리고 고정와이어(60)의 중앙 부분은 엠자형이나 더블류자 형상의 접촉면적 증대부을 이루도록 하여 경구개 접촉구(50)가 뒤틀림 없이 고정되도록 한다.The present invention fixes both ends of the fixed wire 60 by placing a sprint inner wall extension 35a on the sprint inner wall 35 to fix the fixed wire 60 to the existing upper spindle. The center portion of the fixing wire 60 is formed to have an increased area of the contact area of the M-shaped or the double-sided shape so that the contact member 50 can be fixed without being twisted.

따라서 상악장치(31)를 이루는 상악치아 고정용 스프린트를 통한 상악치아 고정과 스프린트에 고정와이어로 고정된 경구개접촉구(50)가 경구개(22a)에 접촉하여 경구개(22a) 전체 면에 힘을 고루 분산시켜 상악 일부 특히 부비동에 가해지는 무리한 힘을 줄여 만성비염 치료에 기여한다.Therefore, the upper teeth contact fixture 50 fixed to the sprint with the fixing wire is fixed to the upper teeth via the spine for fixing the upper teeth 31 constituting the upper teeth device 31, and the force is applied to the entire surface of the teeth 22a by contact with the teeth 22a. It contributes to the treatment of chronic rhinitis by reducing the excessive force applied to the upper part, especially the sinus, by dispersing.

또한 구호흡을 하는 경우 입으로 들어간 공기가 연구개인 목젖 주위를 지나면서 속도가 빨라지면서 소음을 유발시키려고 하지만, 본 발명은 경구개 접촉구(50)가 브레이크 기능을 수행하여 공기의 흐름 및 압력을 일차로 경감시켜줌으로써, 결과적으로 코골이 소음을 줄여준다.In addition, in the case of a breathing operation, the air entering the mouth tends to cause noise while accelerating as the air passes around the mouth of the study. However, according to the present invention, the waterproof contact 50 performs a brake function, As a result, the snoring reduces the noise.

아울러 경구개 접촉구(50)가 혀와 접촉시 혀가 생리적 범위내에서 반사적으로 앞쪽으로 전진하게 하여 결과적으로 기도가 확보되면서 코골이 방지 및 무호흡상태를 해소하는데 기여하게 된다.In addition, when the tongue contact member 50 is in contact with the tongue, the tongue advances toward the front side reflexively within the physiological range, and consequently, the airway is secured, thereby contributing to the prevention of the snoring and the resolution of the apnea state.

22a;경구개 23;제 2대구치 31;상악장치 35;스프린트내벽 36;제 1소구치홈 37;제 2대구치홈 38;제 1대구치홈 39;전치부홈 50;경구개 접촉구 60;고정와이어A first molar groove, a first molar groove, an anterior tooth groove, a tongue-groove contact hole, and a fixing wire.

Claims (5)

상악장치의 제 1소구치홈(36) 끝에서 제 2대구치홈(37) 사이의 경구개(22a) 부위에 접촉하도록 부가한 섬 모양의 경구개접촉구(50); 및
경구개접촉구(50)양단과 대응하는 각 스프린트내벽(35)을 이어주며 지지하는 고정와이어(60)를 포함하여 구성하고;
상기, 고정와이어(60)를 지지하는 스프린트내벽(35)에는 스프린트내벽연장부(35a)를 형성하고, 스프린트내벽연장부(35a)는 제 1대구치홈(38)과 제 2대구치홈(37) 대응 스프린트내벽(35) 부위에 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 경구개접촉구를 가지는 상악장치.
An elongated island-like contact 50 of an island shape added so as to come into contact with the part of the elongate tooth 22a between the second molar groove 37 at the end of the first premolar groove 36 of the maxillary device; And
And a fixing wire (60) for supporting and supporting the respective sprint inner wall (35) corresponding to the opposite ends of the elastic contact member (50);
A sprue inner wall extension 35a is formed on the sprue inner wall 35 supporting the fixed wire 60 and a sprue inner wall extension 35a is formed on the first molar groove 38 and the second molar groove 37, Is formed on the inner wall (35) of the corresponding sprint.
제 1항에 있어서, 고정와이어(60)의 경구개접촉구(50)부위는 경구개접촉구(50)와의 접촉면적을 늘리도록 엠자형의 접촉면적 증대부를 이룬 것을 특징으로 하는 경구개접촉구를 가지는 상악장치.
The contact member according to claim 1, wherein a portion of the contact member (50) of the contact member (50) of the fixing wire (60) is made to have an M-shaped contact area increasing portion so as to increase the contact area with the contact member Device.
삭제delete 제 2항에 있어서, 경구개접촉구(50)는 전치부홈(39) 중심과 목젖을 축으로 하는 부위가 장축인 타원형을 이룬 것을 특징으로 하는 경구개접촉구를 가지는 상악장치.
[3] The maxillary instrument according to claim 2, wherein the labial contact member (50) has an elliptical shape having a long axis at the center of the anterior groove (39) and the axis of the labial part.
제 2항에 있어서, 경구개접촉구(50)는 전치부홈(39)중심과 목젖을 축으로 하는 부위에서 목젖 부위가 바닥길이가 큰 사다리꼴을 이룬 것을 특징으로 하는 경구개접촉구를 가지는 상악장치.[3] The maxillary instrument according to claim 2, wherein the palatal contact member (50) has a trapezoidal shape with a long neck at the center of the anterior groove (39) and a point around the neck.
KR20130053953A 2013-05-13 2013-05-13 Dental splint with hard palate contacting plate Expired - Fee Related KR101480608B1 (en)

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