KR101461591B1 - Pharmaceutical composition and functional food for prevention or treatment of thrombosis - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition and functional food for prevention or treatment of thrombosis Download PDFInfo
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- KR101461591B1 KR101461591B1 KR1020130082113A KR20130082113A KR101461591B1 KR 101461591 B1 KR101461591 B1 KR 101461591B1 KR 1020130082113 A KR1020130082113 A KR 1020130082113A KR 20130082113 A KR20130082113 A KR 20130082113A KR 101461591 B1 KR101461591 B1 KR 101461591B1
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- thrombosis
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- compound represented
- functional food
- pharmaceutical composition
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Abstract
본 발명은 관중으로부터 분리할 수 있는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 혈전증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 또는 건강기능식품 조성물에 관한 것이다. 이에 따른, 조성물은 혈소판의 응집 현상을 효과적으로 억제시킴으로서 혈전증의 예방 또는 치료에 우수한 효과가 있다.
[화학식]
The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition or health functional food composition for preventing or treating thrombosis, which comprises a compound represented by the following general formula (1), which can be separated from a patient, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. Accordingly, the composition effectively inhibits platelet aggregation, and thus has an excellent effect for preventing or treating thrombosis.
[Chemical Formula]
Description
본 발명은 관중으로부터 분리할 수 있는 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 혈전증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 또는 건강기능식품 조성물에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition or a health functional food composition for preventing or treating thrombosis comprising, as an active ingredient, a compound represented by the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
혈전(Thrombus)은 정상적인 혈액 응고기능의 부적절한 발생 즉, 섬유소를 주성분으로 하는 혈전의 형성계가 섬유소 제거에 작용하는 혈전용해계의 활성을 능가하는데 기인하여 생기는 현상이다. 이로 인하여 여러 가지 형태의 질환이 나타나게 되는데, 그 중 대표적인 것이 뇌졸중과 심혈관계 질환으로 이들은 암과 더불어 우리가 흔히 접하는 3대 질병이다. 심혈관계 질환은 심장 관련 질환(심근경색, 고혈압, 심부전, 부정맥, 동맥경화)과 혈관 질환(뇌졸중, 말초혈관 질환)을 포함하는 질환으로 세계 보건기구(WHO)의 통계에 따르면, 현대 과학과 의학의 눈부신 발전에도 불구하고 지난 30년간 꾸준히 발병률과 유병율이 증가한 질환으로 보고되었으며, 국내뿐만 아니라 전 세계적으로 심장 순환기 계통 질환에 의한 사망률이 전체 사망률의 30% 내외로 매우 높은 비율을 차지하는 치명적인 질환의 일종이다.
Thrombus is a phenomenon that occurs due to inadequate occurrence of normal blood coagulation function, that is, the thrombus formation system mainly composed of fibrin is overcome the activity of thrombolytic system acting on fibrin removal. As a result, various types of diseases appear. Among them, stroke and cardiovascular diseases are the most common diseases. These are the three diseases that we often encounter with cancer. Cardiovascular disease is a disease that involves heart-related diseases (myocardial infarction, hypertension, heart failure, arrhythmia, arteriosclerosis) and vascular disease (stroke, peripheral vascular disease). According to statistics of the World Health Organization (WHO) Despite the remarkable progress, it has been reported that the incidence and prevalence increased steadily over the past 30 years, and it is a kind of fatal disease that accounts for a very high rate of mortality due to cardiovascular system diseases in Korea and worldwide, accounting for about 30% .
이러한 심혈관계 질환은 혈중 콜레스테롤 증가, 지질조성의 변화에 따른 혈액성분의 변화와 과도한 정신적 긴장상태가 가장 큰 원인으로, 혈액과 밀접한 관계가 있다. 정상적인 상태에서 혈액은 혈관 내에서 응집작용이 일어나지 않지만, 출혈이 발생할 경우 신체 방어 작용의 하나로 혈액응고가 일어나게 된다. 하지만 혈액성분의 변화에 의해 혈관이 손상되거나 동맥경화에 의해 혈관의 내경이 좁아져 혈류가 원활치 못할 경우 만들어지는 혈전(thrombus)이 혈류를 통해 심장에 혈액을 공급하는 관상동맥이나 미세한 뇌혈관을 막게 되어 뇌 또는 심혈관계 질환이 발병하게 된다. 또한 병의 진행 상태로 보아 재발의 위험성이 높기 때문에 평생치료를 요하는 경우가 대부분이다.
These cardiovascular diseases are most closely related to blood cholesterol, changes in blood components due to changes in lipid composition, and excessive mental tension, which are closely related to blood. Under normal conditions, the blood does not coagulate in the blood vessels, but when bleeding occurs, blood coagulation occurs as one of the body defense functions. However, when blood vessels are damaged due to changes in blood components, or if the blood flow is not smooth due to narrowing of the inner diameter of the blood vessels due to atherosclerosis, thrombus is formed to prevent the coronary artery or fine blood vessels supplying blood to the heart through the bloodstream Resulting in brain or cardiovascular disease. In addition, since the risk of recurrence is high in view of disease progression, lifelong treatment is often required.
혈전형성의 중요한 역할을 하는 혈소판은 지혈계에 관여하는 혈중세포로서 골수에서 만들어지며 핵이 없고 반지름 3 ㎛ 내지 4 ㎛의 디스크 모양을 하고 있다. 혈관이 손상을 입게되면 내피하층이 노출되고 그 부분의 혈류가 감소하면서 혈소판이 기저막 및 콜라겐에 유착하게 된다. 이때를 혈소판이 '활성화' 되었다고 하며 혈소판 응집을 직접, 간접적으로 유도하는 물질들을 분비하게 된다. 이 단계를 거쳐 내인성 응고계 케스케이드(cascade)의 활성화와 함께 트롬빈이 생성되며, 트롬빈은 섬유소원을 섬유소로 전환시키고 트롬빈에 의해서 활성화된 응고인자에 의해서 섬유소는 안정화된다. 정상적인 상태에서는 이 섬유소에 의해 생성된 혈전이 용해되어 정상혈관으로 수복되지만 비정상적인 상태에서는 혈전증을 유발하게 된다.
Platelets, which play an important role in thrombus formation, are blood cells involved in hemostasis. They are made from bone marrow, have no nucleus, and have a disk shape with a radius of 3 ㎛ to 4 ㎛. When the blood vessels are damaged, the platelets adhere to the basement membrane and the collagen. At this time, platelets are said to be 'activated' and secrete substances that directly or indirectly induce platelet aggregation. Through this step, thrombin is produced with activation of endogenous coagulation cascade, thrombin converts fibrinogen to fibrin, and fibrin is stabilized by thrombin-activated coagulation factor. Under normal conditions, the thrombus produced by this fibrin is dissolved and restored to normal blood vessels, but in abnormal conditions, it causes thrombosis.
혈전증은 동맥 혈전증(atherothrombotic diseases), 정맥 혈전증(phlebothbombosis), 간문맥 혈전증(hepatic protal vein thrombitis), 폐동맥 색전증(pulmonary thromboembolism), 만성정맥허혈(chronic limbischemia), 하지정맥류(varicose vein), 심부정맥혈전증(deep vein thrombosis diseases), 협심증(anginapectoris), 뇌경색(cerebral infarction), 뇌출혈(cerebral hemorrhage) 등을 일으키며, 또한 감염 또는 혈관의 손상, 수술 후의 합병증, 응고성 질환 등을 일으킨다.
Thrombosis may be caused by atherothrombotic diseases, phlebothbombosis, hepatic protal vein thrombitis, pulmonary thromboembolism, chronic limbischemia, varicose vein, deep vein thrombosis deep vein thrombosis diseases, anginapectoris, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, and also causes infection or vascular injury, postoperative complications, and coagulative diseases.
한편, 동맥경화증은 동맥벽에 비후(肥厚)나 조직의 변성(變性)이 일어나서 경화(硬化)하는 질환으로, 동맥의 내막이 두터워져 내경이 좁아지면서 산소와 각종 영양분을 공급하는 관동맥과 뇌 및 하지로 가는 동맥에 혈류장애가 나타나는데, 노화와 더불어 발생하는 주요 질환 중의 하나로 혈전증을 유발시키기도 한다. 동맥의 내막에 과도한 세포증식에 의해 생겨난 죽종 주위에 섬유화가 일어나 혈관이 점차 단단해지는 현상을 죽상동맥경화라하며, 죽상이란 용어를 생략하여 동맥경화라 하기도 한다.
On the other hand, arteriosclerosis is a disease in which hypertrophy or tissue degeneration arises in the arterial wall and hardens (hardens). As the inner diameter of the artery becomes thicker and the inner diameter becomes narrower, the coronary artery supplying oxygen and various nutrients, , Which causes blood flow disorder, which is one of the major diseases associated with aging. Atherosclerosis is atherosclerosis, which is caused by fibrosis around the atheroma caused by excessive cell proliferation in the inner lining of the artery, and the vessel becomes harder. The term atherosclerosis is sometimes called arteriosclerosis.
동맥경화증은 10세 전후에서 시작되며 40세 후반에 혈류장애가 나타나는데, 때에 따라 섬유막이 파열되어 혈관 안에 혈전이 생길 수 있고, 죽종 안에 출혈이 일어나 혈관 내경이 급격하게 좁아져 각종 질병을 유발한다. 동맥경화는 뇌동맥 또는 관상동맥에서 일어나기 쉬운데, 뇌동맥경화증의 경우에는 두통, 현기증, 정신장애를 나타내고 뇌연화증의 원인이 되며, 관상동맥경화증의 경우에는 심장부에 동통과 부정맥을 일으켜 협심증, 심근경색 등의 원인이 되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한, 이로 인해 심장병, 뇌일혈 등이 유발되어, 동맥경화증으로 인한 질병이 현대 사회에 있어, 큰 사망요인으로 부각되고 있다. 또한, 동맥경화는 중심성비만을 포함하여 비만(과체중), 혈전, 과응고 및 혈전유발 상태(동맥과 정맥) 등의 대사 증후군이나 지질이상혈증 등과 같은 질환의 발생 및 진행과 깊이 관련되고, 당뇨병성 만성합병증을 유발하거나 악화시킨다.
Arteriosclerosis begins around the age of 10 years, and blood flow disorder occurs in the late 40s. In some cases, the fibrous membrane ruptures, resulting in blood clots in the blood vessels. Hemorrhage occurs in the atheroma and the blood vessel diameter rapidly narrows and causes various diseases. Atherosclerosis is apt to occur in the cerebral artery or coronary artery. In the case of cerebral artery sclerosis, it causes headache, dizziness, mental disorder and causes the cerebral palsy. In the case of coronary atherosclerosis, it causes pain and arrhythmia in the heart part and causes angina and myocardial infarction Is known to be. In addition, this causes heart disease, cerebral hemorrhage, and the like, and diseases caused by arteriosclerosis are becoming a major cause of death in modern society. In addition, arteriosclerosis is closely related to the development and progression of diseases such as obesity (overweight), thrombosis, hypercoagulability and thrombotic conditions (arterial and venous), metabolic syndrome such as obesity, Causes or aggravates chronic complications.
동맥은 대동맥, 중동맥, 소동맥으로 구분되며, 내막, 중막 및 외막의 세 층으로 구성되며 특히, 죽상동맥경화증은 주로 탄력성 및 근육성 동맥에서 잘 발생한다. 혈관 수축과 확장기능을 하는 혈관 평활근 세포는 자극을 받으면 내막으로 이주하여 증식할 수 있으며, LDL에 대한 수용체를 가지고 있다. 정상적인 상태에서는 매우 엄격한 기작에 의하여 증식이 조절되지만, 비정상적인 경우 과다 증식되어 혈관계 질환을 야기시킬 수 있다. 또한, 혈관 평활근 세포는 협심증과 심근 경색증으로 대표되는 허혈성 심질환 치료시 혈관 재협착을 유발하는데, 이를 방지하기 위해 평활근 세포 증식을 억제하는 물질을 사용하고 있으며, 항산화제, 항혈소판제, 혈관확장제, 항응고제 등의 투여가 실시되고 있지만 임상적으로 충분한 효과를 나타내고 있지 않다.
Arteries are divided into aorta, middle artery, and small artery, and are composed of three layers of intima, middle membrane and outer membrane. Especially, atherosclerosis is mainly developed in elasticity and muscular artery. Vascular smooth muscle cells that contract vasoconstriction and enlargement can migrate to the inner membrane after stimulation and have receptors for LDL. Under normal conditions, the proliferation is regulated by a very strict mechanism, but abnormally hyperplasia may cause vascular disease. In addition, vascular smooth muscle cells induce vascular restenosis in the treatment of ischemic heart disease represented by angina pectoris and myocardial infarction. In order to prevent this, anti-hypertrophy agents, Etc. have been administered, but they have not shown sufficient clinical effects.
혈전 치료법은 크게 혈소판 응집 억제와 혈액응고 예방 및 혈전용해 등으로 나누어지며, 이중 혈전증의 예방에는 항혈소요법이 가장 효과적이라고 알려져 있다.Thrombosis therapy is classified into prevention of platelet aggregation, prevention of blood clotting, and dissolution of thrombus, and anticoagulation is the most effective method for prevention of double thrombosis.
혈소판 응고능을 억제하는 약제들로는 프로스타글란딘(prostaglandin) 대사를 억제하여 트롬복산(thromboxane)의 발생을 줄이거나 혈소판 내에서 cAMP양을 줄이는 역할을 하는 아스피린, 인도메타신(indomethacin) 등의 비스테로이드성 항염제들이 있다. 특히, 아스피린은 세포막의 아라키돈산(arachidonic acid)으로부터 혈소판응집 유도물질인 프로스타글란딘류를 합성하는 시클로옥시게나아제(cyclooxygenase)를 불가역적으로 아세틸화시켜서 트롬복산 A2의 합성을 억제하는데, 혈소판은 단백질 합성 능력이 없으므로 새로운 효소를 가진 혈소판이 출현할 때까지 혈소판 응집 억제 효과가 유지되고 그 기간은 약 10일이 소요된다. Among the drugs that inhibit platelet coagulation function are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin and indomethacin, which inhibit the metabolism of prostaglandin and reduce the generation of thromboxane or reduce the amount of cAMP in platelets . In particular, aspirin inhibits the synthesis of thromboxane A 2 by irreversibly acetylating cyclooxygenase, which synthesizes prostaglandins, a platelet aggregation inducer, from arachidonic acid in cell membranes, Since there is no synthetic ability, the platelet aggregation inhibition effect is maintained until the platelets having a new enzyme appear, and the period of time is about 10 days.
그러나, 상기 아스피린과 같은 비스테로이드성 항염제들은 효과는 뛰어나지만 선택성이 적고 빈번한 위장장애로 인한 출혈위험 증가, 위 천공, 무과립구증, 재생 불량성 빈혈 등의 혈액계에의 치명적인 부작용, 간 독성 유발, 정신신경계 부작용을 유발하는 단점이 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 이들의 위 흡수를 방해하기 위한 약제의 개발, 주사를 이용한 약물 투여, 간에서 대사된 후 활성화되는 프로드러그(prodrug)의 개발 등이 시도되어 왔으나, 이들 중 어느 방법도 심각한 부작용의 발생빈도를 줄이는데는 큰 효과를 거두지 못하였다.
However, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs such as aspirin have excellent effects but have low selectivity and increase the risk of hemorrhage due to frequent gastrointestinal disorders, fatal side effects such as gastric perforation, agranulocytosis and aplastic anemia in the blood system, liver toxicity induction, There are disadvantages that cause side effects. To solve these problems, attempts have been made to develop medicines to interfere with gastric absorption, to administer medicines using injections, and to develop prodrugs that are metabolized and then activated in the liver. But did not have a significant effect on reducing the incidence of side effects.
따라서, 상기와 같은 부작용이 없고 효과가 뛰어난 혈소판 응고 억제 성분을 천연물질에서 얻고자 하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 지금까지 천연물로는 녹차의 카테킨(catechin), 마늘(garlic), 생강(ginger), 은행잎 추출물(ginkgo extract), 인삼(ginseng) 등에서 항혈소판 응고 효과가 보고되었다. 그러나, 아직 상업화 수준의 우수한 효과를 나타내는 항혈소판 응고 물질은 없는 실정이어서 천연물로부터 보다 우수한 항혈소판 응고 물질의 탐색을 위한 연구가 필요한 실정이다.
Therefore, studies have been actively made to obtain platelet aggregation inhibiting components having excellent effects, which have no side effects as described above, from natural materials. Until now, antiplatelet clotting effect has been reported in natural products such as catechin, garlic, ginger, ginkgo extract, and ginseng of green tea. However, there is no antiplatelet clotting material showing good commercialization level. Therefore, it is necessary to study for the better detection of antiplatelet clotting material from natural products.
상기와 같은 배경 하에, 본 발명자들은 혈소판의 응집 현상을 효과적으로 억제하여 혈전증의 예방 또는 치료용으로 사용할 수 있는 인체에 유해하지 않은 안전한 물질을 연구하던 중, 관중으로부터 분리한 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이 혈소판 응집에 대하여 우수한 억제 효과를 나타내는 것을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.
Under the circumstances described above, the present inventors studied a safe substance which is not harmful to the human body, which can be effectively used for prevention or treatment of thrombosis by inhibiting the platelet aggregation phenomenon. The compound represented by the formula (1) And exhibits an excellent inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation, thereby completing the present invention.
본 발명의 목적은 관중으로부터 분리한 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 혈전증의 예방 또는 치료에 탁월한 효과가 있는 약학적 조성물 또는 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition or a health functional food composition having an excellent effect for the prevention or treatment of thrombosis which comprises the compound represented by the formula (1) isolated from a crowd or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient will be.
상기의 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 혈전증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating thrombosis, which comprises a compound represented by the following general formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 관중으로부터 추출되는 것이 바람직하다. The compound represented by Formula 1 is preferably extracted from the spectra.
상기 추출은 당업계에 공지된 통상적인 방법을 통하여 수행할 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 하기와 같은 방법을 통하여 관중으로부터 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다.The extraction can be carried out through conventional methods known in the art. In one embodiment of the present invention, the compound represented by the above formula (1) was obtained from the spectra through the following method.
관중 분쇄물을 물에 넣고 1시간 동안 침적한 후, 약탕기를 이용하여 4시간 동안 열수 추출하고, 감압농축 및 동결건조하여 관중 추출물을 수득하였다. 수득한 관중 추출물을 디클로로메탄으로 분획하였으며, 상기 디클로로메탄 분획물과 메탄올의 혼합액을 극성에 따른 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피를 실시하여 A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 및 A6의 소분획을 얻었다. 상기 소분획 중 A2 소분획을 다시 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피(디클로로메탄:메탄올=40:1)를 실시하여 박층크로마토그래피법에 따라 비슷한 형광을 보인 분획을 모아 B1, B2, B3 및 B4의 세분획을 수득하고, 상기 B2 세분획을 분취용 박층크로마토그래피(디클로로메탄:메탄올=10:1)를 수행하여 화합물 분획 C1 및 C2를 얻었다. 그 후, 상기 B3 세분획과 화합물 분획 C1을 다시 분취용 RP-HPLC를 실시하여 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 분리하였다.
The crowned mass was immersed in water for 1 hour and then subjected to hot water extraction for 4 hours using a potter, followed by concentration under reduced pressure and lyophilization to obtain a spectral extract. The obtained extracts of the spectra were fractionated with dichloromethane and the mixture of dichloromethane fraction and methanol was subjected to silica gel column chromatography according to polarity to obtain small fractions of A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 and A6. A small fraction A2 of the above small fractions was further subjected to silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol = 40: 1) to collect fractions having similar fluorescence according to the thin layer chromatography method, and three fractions of B1, B2, B3 and B4 . The B2 fraction was subjected to preparative thin layer chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol = 10: 1) to obtain compound fractions C1 and C2. Thereafter, the B3-old fraction and the compound fraction C1 were again subjected to preparative RP-HPLC to separate the compound represented by the above formula (1).
한편, 본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "관중(Crassirhizomae Rhizoma)"은 고사리목 면마과의 여러해살이풀로서, 주로 어린잎을 사용하고, 한방에서는 뿌리줄기를 약재로 사용하고 있다. 관중은 구충작용, 해열, 해독작용, 감기바이러스 억제작용, 항균 및 항암작용을 나타내며, 달인 물은 피부 진균에 대한 억제작용을 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있다.
On the other hand, the term "Crassirhizomae Rhizoma" used in the present invention is a perennial herbaceous plant of the bracken, and mainly uses young leaves, and rootstock is used as a medicinal herb. The crowd is known to exhibit antiparasitic, antipyretic, detoxifying, cold virus inhibiting, antibacterial and anticancer activities, and moon water has an inhibitory action against skin fungi.
본 발명의 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 약학적으로 허용되는 염의 형태로 사용될 수 있으며, 이러한 염으로는 약학적으로 허용되는 유리산(free acid)에 의해 형성되는 산부가염 또는 염기에 의해 형성되는 금속염이 있다. 상기 유리산으로는 무기산과 유기산이 사용될 수 있으며, 무기산으로는 염산, 황산, 브롬산, 아황산 또는 인산 등이 사용될 수 있고 유기산으로는 구연산, 초산, 말레인산, 푸마산, 글루콘산, 메탄술폰산 등이 사용될 수 있다. 상기 금속염으로는 알칼리 금속염 또는 알칼리 토금속염이 있으며, 나트륨, 칼륨 또는 칼슘염이 유용하다.
The compound represented by formula (1) of the present invention can be used in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. Examples of such salts include acid addition salts formed by pharmaceutically acceptable free acids or metal salts formed by a base . Examples of the inorganic acid include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, bromic acid, sulfurous acid, and phosphoric acid. Examples of the organic acid include citric acid, acetic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, methanesulfonic acid, Can be used. The metal salts include alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts, and sodium, potassium or calcium salts are useful.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "혈전증(thrombosis)"은, 혈전색전증이라고도 하며 혈관 속에서 피가 굳어진 덩어리(헐전)에 의해 발생되는 질환 특히, 혈전에 의해 혈관이 막힌 질환을 의미한다. 혈관에 상처가 생기면 혈관은 수축하게 되고, 상처부로 드러나게 된 콜라겐 섬유(collagen fiber)에 혈소판이 달라붙어 혈관 수축물질을 방출하게 된다. 이는, 더 많은 혈소판들이 달라붙게 하여 혈소판들의 응집을 유도하여 혈관 수축을 유발한다. 혈전증은 크게 동맥 혈전증과 정맥 혈전증으로 구분될 수 있으며, 동맥 혈전증은 급성 심근 경색증, 뇌졸중, 폐 혈전증, 심부정맥 혈전증, 급성 말초 동맥 폐쇄증 등의 증상이 있다. 또한, 정맥 혈전증은 심부정맥 혈전증, 간문맥 혈전증, 급성 신장정맥 폐쇄증, 뇌 정맥동 혈전증, 중심 망막정맥 폐쇄증 등의 증상이 있다. 또한, 상기 혈전증은 동맥경화증을 포함할 수 있다. The term "thrombosis " used in the present invention refers to a disease caused by a lump (loose blood) in the blood vessel, which is also called a thromboembolism, in particular, a blood vessel clogged by a thrombus. When a blood vessel is injured, the blood vessel contracts, and platelets adhere to the collagen fiber exposed to the wound, thereby releasing the vasoconstrictive substance. This causes more platelets to stick together, leading to aggregation of platelets, leading to vasoconstriction. Thrombosis can be classified into arterial thrombosis and venous thrombosis. Arterial thrombosis has symptoms such as acute myocardial infarction, stroke, pulmonary thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, and acute peripheral artery occlusion. In addition, venous thrombosis has symptoms such as deep vein thrombosis, portal vein thrombosis, acute renal vein occlusion, cerebral sinus thrombosis, central retinal vein occlusion. In addition, the thrombosis may include arteriosclerosis.
상기 조성물은 혈소판 응집 억제 활성을 갖는 것이 바람직하다.
It is preferable that the composition has platelet aggregation inhibiting activity.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 조성물을 콜라겐, 아라키돈산 또는 트롬빈으로 응집을 유도한 혈소판에 처리한 결과, 음성대조군에 비하여 혈소판 응집 현상을 현저히 억제시키는 것을 확인하였으며, 뿐만 아니라 양성대조군인 아스피린과 비교하여 유의적으로 혈소판 응집이 억제되는 것을 확인하였다(도 2 내지 도 3).
According to one embodiment of the present invention, platelet aggregation induced by collagen, arachidonic acid, or thrombin is treated with a composition comprising the compound of
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "예방"은, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 함유하는 조성물의 투여로 질환을 억제 또는 지연시키는 모든 행위를 의미한다. 또한, 본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "치료"는, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 함유하는 조성물의 투여로 질환의 증세가 호전되거나 완치되는 모든 행위를 의미한다.
The term "prophylactic " as used in the present invention means any action which inhibits or delays disease by the administration of a composition containing the compound represented by the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The term "treatment" used in the present invention means all the actions of improving or ameliorating symptoms of a disease by administration of a composition containing the compound represented by the above-mentioned formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
본 발명의 조성물은 투여를 위하여, 상기 기재한 유효성분 이외에 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 담체, 부형제, 및 희석제로는 락토오스, 덱스트로오스, 수크로오스, 소르비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로오스, 메틸 셀룰로오스, 미정질 셀룰로오스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에니트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다.
The composition of the present invention may contain, for administration, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent in addition to the above-described effective ingredients. Examples of the carrier, excipient and diluent include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose , Polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate, and mineral oil.
본 발명의 조성물은 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 또는 멸균 주사 용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용할 수 있다. 상세하게는, 제형화할 경우 통상 사용하는 충진제, 중량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제될 수 있다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제로는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등을 포함하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 이러한 고형제제는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제, 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘 카보네이트, 수크로오스, 락토오스, 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제될 수 있다. 또한, 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용될 수 있다. 경구를 위한 액상물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등을 첨가하여 조제될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성 용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제 및 과제를 포함한다. 비수성 용제 및 현탁제로는 프로필글리콜, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 오일, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔, 마크로솔, 트윈 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로 젤라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.
The composition of the present invention may be formulated in the form of oral, granule, tablet, capsule, suspension, emulsion, syrup, aerosol or the like oral preparation, external preparation, suppository or sterilized injection solution according to a conventional method. In detail, when formulating, it can be prepared by using diluents or excipients such as fillers, weighing agents, binders, humectants, disintegrants, surfactants and the like which are generally used. Solid formulations for oral administration include, but are not limited to, tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like. Such a solid preparation can be prepared by mixing at least one or more excipients such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose, lactose, gelatin and the like in the compound represented by the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc may also be used. Liquid preparations for oral administration, liquid paraffin, and various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, preservatives and the like. Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations and tasks. Non-aqueous solvents and suspensions may include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, injectable esters such as ethyl oleate, and the like. As a base for suppositories, it is possible to use witepsol, macrosole, tween 61, cacao paper, laurin, glycerogelatin and the like.
본 발명의 조성물은 목적하는 방법에 따라 경구 투여하거나 비경구투여(예를 들어, 정맥 내, 피하, 복강 내 또는 국소에 적용)할 수 있으며, 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 투여 경로 및 시간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염의 일일 투여량은 바람직하게는 1 mg/kg 내지 500 mg/kg이며, 필요에 따라 일일 1회 내지 수회로 나누어 투여할 수 있다.
The composition of the present invention may be administered orally or parenterally (for example, intravenously, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally or topically) depending on the desired method, and the dose may be determined depending on the condition and weight of the patient, The mode of administration, the route of administration, and the time, but may be suitably selected by those skilled in the art. The daily dose of the compound represented by the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is preferably 1 mg / kg to 500 mg / kg, and may be administered once or divided into several times, if necessary.
또한, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 혈전증의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공한다. The present invention also provides a health functional food composition for preventing or ameliorating thrombosis, which comprises a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]
상기 건강기능식품 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제(치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그 밖에 천연 과일 주스 및 합성 과일 주스 등의 과일 주스 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 건강기능식품 조성물은 육류, 소세지, 빵, 초콜릿, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 껌류, 아이스크림류, 스프, 음료수, 차, 기능수, 드링크제, 알코올 및 비타민 복합제 중 어느 하나의 형태일 수 있다.
The health functional food composition may contain various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), flavors such as synthetic flavors and natural flavors, colorants and heavies (cheese, chocolate etc.), pectic acid and its salts, alginic acid and its salts , Organic acids, protective colloid thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonating agents used in carbonated drinks, and the like. And may also contain flesh for the production of fruit juices and vegetable drinks such as natural fruit juices and synthetic fruit juices. These components may be used independently or in combination. The health functional food composition may be in the form of any one of meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snack, confectionery, pizza, ramen, gum, ice cream, soup, beverage, tea, functional water, drink, alcohol and vitamin complex Lt; / RTI >
또한, 상기 건강기능식품은 식품첨가물을 추가로 포함할 수 있으며, "식품첨가물"로서의 적합 여부는 다른 규정이 없는 한 식품의약품안정청에 승인된 식품첨가물공전의 총칙 및 일반시험법 등에 따라 해당 품목에 관한 규격 및 기준에 의하여 판정한다.
In addition, the health functional food may further include food additives, and the suitability of the food functional food as a "food additive" is not limited to the corresponding items in general rules and general test methods approved by the Food and Drug Administration Shall be determined according to the relevant standards and standards.
상기 "식품첨가물공전"에 수재된 품목으로 예를 들어, 케톤류, 글리신, 구연산 칼륨, 니코틴산, 계피산 등의 화학적 합성품, 감색소, 감초추출물, 결정셀룰로오스, 고랭색소, 구아검 등의 천연첨가물, L-글루타민산나트륨제제, 면류첨가알칼리제, 보존료제제, 타르색소제제 등의 혼합제제류 등을 들 수 있다.
Examples of the products that have been used in the above-mentioned "food additives" include natural products such as ketones, chemical products such as glycine, potassium citrate, nicotinic acid and cinnamic acid, sensory coloring matter, licorice extract, crystalline cellulose, high- - Mixed preparations such as a sodium glutamate preparation, a noodle-added alkaline agent, a preservative preparation, a tar coloring agent and the like.
이때, 건강기능식품 조성물을 제조하는 과정에서 식품에 첨가되는 본 발명에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염은 필요에 따라 그 함량을 적절히 가감할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 식품 100 중량%에 1 중량% 내지 15 중량% 포함되도록 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다.
Herein, the compound represented by the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to the present invention, which is added to the food during the production of the health functional food composition, can be appropriately added or decreased as needed, By weight to 100% by weight to 1% by weight to 15% by weight.
본 발명에 따른 관중으로부터 분리한 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 포함하는 조성물은 혈소판의 응집 현상을 효과적으로 억제시킴으로서 혈전증의 예방 또는 치료에 우수한 효과가 있다. The composition comprising the compound represented by the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof isolated from the crowns according to the present invention effectively inhibits platelet aggregation and thus has an excellent effect for preventing or treating thrombosis.
따라서, 상기 조성물은 혈전증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학조성물 또는 건강기능식품 조성물에 유용하게 적용할 수 있다.
Therefore, the composition is useful for a pharmaceutical composition or a health functional food composition for preventing or treating thrombosis.
도 1은, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 관중 열수 추출물로부터 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 분리하는 과정을 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 2는, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 콜라겐으로 유도한 혈소판 응집 현상에 대하여 (a) 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물(Compound 1) 및 (b) 양성대조군(Aspirin)의 혈소판 응집 억제 효과 비교분석 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 3은, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 아라키돈산으로 유도한 혈소판 응집 현상에 대하여 (a) 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물(Compound 1) 및 (b) 양성대조군(Aspirin)의 혈소판 응집 억제 효과 비교분석 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.1 is a schematic view showing a process of separating a compound represented by the formula (1) from a hot water extract of a hot water according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a graph comparing platelet aggregation inhibition effects of collagen-induced platelet aggregation according to an embodiment of the present invention (a) Compound 1 (Compound 1) and (b) positive control (Aspirin) Fig.
FIG. 3 is a graph comparing platelet aggregation inhibitory effects of (a) compound 1 (Compound 1) and (b) positive control (aspirin) against platelet aggregation induced by arachidonic acid according to an embodiment of the present invention FIG.
이하, 하기 실시예 및 실험예에 의하여 본 발명을 더 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 단, 하기 실시예 및 실험예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들 만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples and experimental examples. However, the following examples and experimental examples are provided for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
이하, 실험에 사용된 시약 및 기기는 하기와 같다. Hereinafter, reagents and devices used in the experiments are as follows.
분자량 측정을 위한 질량 분석기로는 1100+G1958 API LC/MS(Agilent Technologies, Inc., Germany)를 사용하였고, 핵자기공명 분광기로는 Varian사의 INONA 400 NB NMR(Varian Co., USA)를 사용하였다. 성분분석 및 분리에 사용된 고성능액체크로마토그래피는 Elite lachrom HPLC/DAD system(Hitachi High-Technologies Co., Tokyo, Japan); L-2130 pump, L-2200 auto-sampler, L-2350 column oven, L-2455 diode array UV/VIS detector, EZchrom Elite software(version 3.3.1a)로 구성된 semi-prep 및 분석겸용을 사용하였다. 상기 고성능액체크로마토그래피용 컬럼은 GECTOR semi-prep-C13(4.6×360 mm, 15 ㎛) 및 HECTOR C13(4.6×250 mm, 5 ㎛)을 사용하였다. 성분 분리에 사용된 컬럼크로마토그래피용 고정상은 Kieselgel 60(70-230 mesh, Merck)을 사용하였으며, 박층크로마토그래피 분석은 Kieselgel 60 F254(Merck)를 사용하였고 발색은 10% 아니스알데히드 황산 용액을 사용하였다. 추출에 사용된 유기용매는 모두 일급시약으로 대정화학에서 구입하여 사용하였으며, HPLC용 용매로 사용된 아세토니트릴, 메탄올 및 물은 J. T Baker의 HPLC급 고순도용매를 사용하였다.
1100 + G1958 API LC / MS (Agilent Technologies, Inc., Germany) was used as a mass spectrometer for molecular weight determination and INONA 400 NB NMR (Varian Co., USA) of Varian Corporation was used as a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer . The high performance liquid chromatography used for component analysis and separation was an Elite lachrom HPLC / DAD system (Hitachi High-Technologies Co., Tokyo, Japan); We used semi-prep and analytical combination consisting of L-2130 pump, L-2200 auto-sampler, L-2350 column oven, L-2455 diode array UV / VIS detector and EZchrom Elite software (version 3.3.1a). GECTOR semi-prep-C13 (4.6 × 360 mm, 15 μm) and HECTOR C13 (4.6 × 250 mm, 5 μm) were used for the high performance liquid chromatography column. Kieselgel 60 (70-230 mesh, Merck) was used as a stationary phase for column chromatography used for separation of components, Kieselgel 60 F254 (Merck) was used for thin layer chromatography analysis, and 10% anisaldehyde sulfuric acid solution was used for color development . All of the organic solvents used in the extraction were purchased from Daejung Chemical as first-class reagents. Acetonitrile, methanol and water used as HPLC solvents were HPLC grade high purity solvents of J. T Baker.
실시예Example : 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 분리: Separation of the compound represented by the formula (1)
관중 열수 추출물로부터 유기용매 분획법, 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피법 및 고속액체크로마토그래피법을 이용하여 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 1-(2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-methylphenyl)butan-1-one을 분리하였으며, 분리 과정의 모식도를 도 1에 나타내었다.
The compound 1- (2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-methylphenyl) butan-1-one represented by the formula (1) was isolated from the hot water extract of the pigments by organic solvent fractionation, silica gel column chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography And a schematic diagram of the separation process is shown in FIG.
1) 관중 추출물의 제조1) Preparation of spectral extracts
관중 분쇄물 50 g을 물 1 ℓ에 넣고 1시간 동안 침적한 후, 대웅약탕기 (Daewoong EXtractor DWP-5000M, Incheon, Korea)를 이용하여 4시간 동안 열수 추출하였다. 열수 추출한 후, 감압농축하고 동결건조하여 관중 추출물 100 g을 수득하였다.
50 g of the pulverized product was immersed in 1 L of water for 1 hour and then subjected to hot water extraction for 4 hours using a Daewoong extruder (DWP-5000M, Incheon, Korea). After extracting with hot water, it was concentrated under reduced pressure and lyophilized to obtain 100 g of a tube extract.
2) 관중 추출물의 디클로로메탄(CH2Cl2) 분획물 제조2) Fractionation of dichloromethane (CH 2 Cl 2 ) fractions of spectral extracts
상기 실시예 1-1)에서 제조된 관중 열수 추출물 100 g을 6 ℓ의 물에 현탁시킨 후 6 ℓ의 디클로로메탄을 혼합시켜 디클로로메탄 용해층을 분리하였다. 상기 과정을 5회 반복한 후 감압농축하여 디클로로메탄 분획물(CH2Cl2) 1.2 g을 수득하였다.
100 g of the hot water extract prepared in Example 1-1) was suspended in 6 L of water and mixed with 6 L of dichloromethane to separate the dichloromethane-soluble layer. The above procedure was repeated five times and then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.2 g of a dichloromethane fraction (CH 2 Cl 2 ).
3) 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 분리 및 구조동정3) Isolation and structure identification of the compound represented by the formula (1)
상기 실시예 1-2)에서 남은 물층에 에틸아세테이트 6 ℓ를 혼합하여 에틸아세테이트 용해층을 분리하였다. 상기 과정을 5회 반복한 후 감압농축하여 에틸아세테이트 분획물(EtOAc) 3.9 g을 수득하였다.
The remaining water layer in Example 1-2) was mixed with 6 L of ethyl acetate to separate the ethyl acetate dissolved layer. This process was repeated 5 times and then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 3.9 g of ethyl acetate fraction (EtOAc).
4) 관중 추출물의 부탄올 분획물(BuOH) 제조4) Production of butanol fraction (BuOH) of the spectral extract
상기 실시예 1-3)에서 남은 물층에 n-부탄올(normal butanol) 6 ℓ를 혼합하여 n-부탄올 용해층을 분리하였다. 상기 과정을 5회 반복한 후 감압농축하여 n-부탄올 분획물(BuOH) 15.0 g을 수득하였다.
The remaining water layer in Example 1-3) was mixed with 6 L of n-butanol (normal butanol) to separate the n-butanol dissolving layer. The above procedure was repeated 5 times and then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 15.0 g of n-butanol fraction (BuOH).
5) 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 분리 및 구조동정5) Isolation and structure identification of the compound represented by the formula (1)
상기 실시예 2)에서 제조한 디클로로메탄 분획물(CH2Cl2) 1.1 g과 메탄올의 혼합액을 사용하여 극성에 따른 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피를 실시하였으며, 용매 혼합 조성 비율별 6개의 분획 A1(185.9 mg), A2(235.4 mg), A3(229.8 mg), A4(256.6 mg), A5(125.4 mg), A6(140.1 mg)으로 나누었다. HPLC 및 TLC를 이용하여 A2 분획이 유효성분을 함유하고 있는 것을 확인하였으며, 따라서 분획 A2(235.4 mg)을 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피(CH2Cl2:MeOH=40:1)를 실시하여 박층크로마토그래피법에 따라 비슷한 형광을 보인 분획을 따로 모아 분획 B1(35.8 mg), B2(115.0 mg), B3(36.7 mg), B4(22.1 mg)을 얻었으며, 분획 B2(115.0 mg)을 분취용 박층크로마토그래피(CH2Cl2:MeOH=10:1)를 수행하여 화합물 분획 C1(76.1 mg), C2(34.6 mg)을 얻었다. 분획 B3(36.7 mg)와 C1(76.1 mg)을 다시 분취용 RP-HPLC(HwO:ACN=30:70)을 실시하여 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물(44.3 mg, 적색의 무정형 고체)을 수득하였다. Silica gel column chromatography according to the polarity was carried out using 1.1 g of the dichloromethane fraction (CH 2 Cl 2 ) prepared in Example 2 and methanol, and 6 fractions A1 (185.9 mg) , A2 (235.4 mg), A3 (229.8 mg), A4 (256.6 mg), A5 (125.4 mg) and A6 (140.1 mg). It was confirmed by HPLC and TLC that the A2 fraction contained the active ingredient. Thus, fraction A2 (235.4 mg) was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (CH 2 Cl 2 : MeOH = 40: 1) (35.8 mg), B2 (115.0 mg), B3 (36.7 mg) and B4 (22.1 mg) were obtained by fractionation of fractions having similar fluorescence according to the method described in Example 1. Fraction B2 (115.0 mg) (CH 2 Cl 2 : MeOH = 10: 1) to obtain 76.1 mg of compound fraction C1 and 34.6 mg of C2. The fraction B3 (36.7 mg) and C1 (76.1 mg) were subjected to preparative RP-HPLC (HwO: ACN = 30: 70) to give 44.3 mg of a red amorphous solid .
[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]
API-MS: m/z=209.2[M-H]-;API-MS: m / z = 209.2 [MH] - ;
1H NMR(400 MHz, MeOD) δ 5.87(1H, s, H-5), 1.90(3H, s, H-7), 3.01(2H, t, J=7.6 Hz, H-9), 1.68(2H, m, H-10), 0.96(3H, t, J=7.6 Hz, H-11); 1 H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD)? 5.87 (1H, s, H-5), 1.90 (3H, s, H-7), 3.01 (2H, t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H, m, H-10), 0.96 (3H, t, J = 7.6 Hz, H-11);
13C NMR(100 MHz, MeOD) δ 103.6(C-1), 161.4(C-2), 105.2(C-3), 162.7(C-4), 94.8(C-5), 165.1(C-6), 7.4(C-7), 207.4(C-8), 46.9(C-9), 19.6(C-10), 14.4(C-11).
13 C NMR (100 MHz, MeOD ) δ 103.6 (C-1), 161.4 (C-2), 105.2 (C-3), 162.7 (C-4), 94.8 (C-5), 165.1 (C-6 ), 7.4 (C-7), 207.4 (C-8), 46.9 (C-9), 19.6 (C-10), 14.4 (C-11).
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 본 발명의 화합물은 적색의 무정형 고체 화합물로 API-MS에서 m/z=209.2[M-H]- 피크를 나타내어 분자식이 C11H14O4임을 확인하였다. 1H NMR 스펙트럼에서 δ 1.90(3H, s), 0.96(3H, t)의 피크를 통해 2개의 메틸기를 확인하였으며, δ 3.01(2H, t), 1.68(2H, m) 피크를 통해 2개의 메틸렌기를 확인하였다. 또한 13C NMR 스펙트럼에서 총 11개의 탄소를 확인하였으며, δ 164.9, 163.7, 161.4, 105.2, 103.6, 94.8 피크를 통해 하나의 벤젠링을 확인하였고, δ 207.4 피크에서 1개의 카보닐기를, δ 14.4, 7.4 피크에서 2개의 메틸기를 확인하였다. 따라서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이 1-(2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-methylphenyl)butan-1-one임을 확인하였다.
The compound of the present invention represented by the above formula (1) was a red amorphous solid compound having an m / z = 209.2 [MH] - peak in API-MS, and the molecular formula was C 11 H 14 O 4 . Two methyl groups were identified through a peak of delta 1.90 (3H, s), 0.96 (3H, t) in the 1 H NMR spectrum and two methylene groups were detected through the delta 3.01 (2H, t) Respectively. A total of 11 carbons were identified in the 13 C NMR spectrum. One benzene ring was identified at δ 164.9, 163.7, 161.4, 105.2, 103.6 and 94.8 peaks and one carbonyl group at δ 207.4 peak was identified as δ 14.4, Two methyl groups were identified at the 7.4 peak. Thus, it was confirmed that the compound represented by
실험예Experimental Example : 혈소판 세포의 : Platelet cell 응집능Cohesion 억제 효과 분석 Analysis of inhibition effect
상기 실시예 3)에서 분리한 화합물 1-(2,4.6-trihydroxy-3-methylphenyl)butan-1-one(Compound 1)이 혈전증에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위하여, 동물모델로부터 혈소판을 채취하여 Born의 비탁방법(turbidimetry method; Born GV, Cross MJ. The aggregation of blood platelets, J. Physiol 168: 178-95, 1963)에 따라 혈소판 응집능 측정계(aggregometer, Chrono-Log Co., Havortown, Pa, USA)를 사용하여 혈소판 세포의 응집능 억제 효과를 분석하였다.
In order to confirm the effect of Compound 1- (2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-methylphenyl) butan-1-one (Compound 1) isolated in Example 3 above on thrombosis, platelets were collected from an animal model, (Chrono-Log Co., Havortown, Pa., USA) according to the turbidimetry method (Born GV, Cross MJ. Aggregation of blood platelets, J. Physiol 168: 178-95, Was used to analyze the inhibitory effect of platelet aggregation.
우선, 동물모델로부터 혈소판을 채취하였다. 웅성 토끼(Newzealand white rabbit: Sam-Tako Animal Co., 대한민국, 오산)를 24℃ 온도, 상대습도 55%에서 물과 사료를 자유롭게 섭취할 수 있도록 충분히 사육하였다. 토끼의 귀 동맥으로부터 혈액을 채취하고, 혈액 시료 대비 0.15 부피비(v/v)의 항응고성 시트레이트 덱스트로스(anticoagulant citrate dextrose, 시트르산 0.8%, 트리소듐 시트레이트 2.2%, 덱스트로스 2%(w/v)로 구성)에 상기 채취한 혈액을 넣었다. 그 후, 230 ×g에서 10분 동안 원심분리하여 혈소판이 풍부한 혈장(platelet rich plasma, PRP)을 얻고, 상기 혈소판이 풍부한 혈장(PRP)를 다시 800 ×g에서 15분 동안 원심분리하여 혈소판을 침전시켰다. 침전된 혈소판은 0.35% SA와 0.4 mM EGTA(에틸렌글리콜비스(β-아미노에틸에테르)-N,N, N' , N'(N')-테트라아세트산)을 포함하는 Hepes 완충 용액(137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 5.6 mM 글루코스 및 3.8 mM Hepes, pH 6.5)으로 수세하였다. 수세된 상기 혈소판을 상기 Hepes 완충 용액(pH 7.4)에 다시 현탁시키고, 4×103 세포/㎖로 조정하여 실험에 사용하였다. First, platelets were collected from animal models. Male rabbits (Newzealand white rabbit: Sam-Tako Animal Co., Osan, Korea) were bred sufficiently to be able to ingest water and feed at 24 ° C and 55% relative humidity. Blood was collected from the ear artery of the rabbit and an anticoagulant citrate dextrose (citric acid 0.8%, trisodium citrate 2.2%, dextrose 2% (w / v) / v)) containing the above-obtained blood. The platelet rich plasma (PRP) was then centrifuged at 230 × g for 10 minutes to centrifugate the platelet rich plasma (PRP) at 800 × g for 15 minutes to precipitate the platelets . The precipitated platelets 0.35% SA and 0.4 mM EGTA (ethylene glycol bis (β- aminoethyl ether) - N, N, N ' , N' (N ') - tetraacetic acid) Hepes buffer (137 mM NaCl containing , 2.7 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 5.6 mM glucose and 3.8 mM Hepes, pH 6.5). The washed platelets were suspended again in Hepes buffer (pH 7.4), adjusted to 4 x 10 3 cells / ml and used in the experiment.
상기 수세된 혈소판이 풍부한 혈장 현탁액(platelet rich plasma)을 응집능 측정계에서 1,000 rpm으로 교반하면서 37℃에서 배양하였다. 그리고 상기 실시예 5)에서 분리한 화합물 1-(2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-methylphenyl)butan-1-one(Compound 1)을 각각 0 μM, 10 μM, 30 μM, 50 μM 또는 100 μM의 농도로 상기 배양액에 첨가하였다. 음성대조군으로는 추출물과 동일한 부피로 DMSO(dimethyl sulfoxide)를 첨가하였으며, 양성대조군으로는 아스피린(aspirin)을 각각 0 μM, 10 μM, 30 μM, 50 μM 또는 100 μM의 농도로 상기 혈소판 배양액에 첨가하였다. 그 후, 37℃에서 1,000 rpm으로 교반하면서 3분 동안 배양하고, 혈소판 응집 유도 물질로 콜라겐(5 ㎍/㎖), 아라키돈산(100 μM), 또는 트롬빈(0.1 U/㎖)을 각각 첨가하여 혈소판 응집을 유도하였다. 혈소판이 응집되는 정도를 혈소판 응집능 측정계(aggregometer, Chrono-Log Co., USA)를 이용하여 측정하였으며, 결과를 도 2 내지 도 3에 나타내었다. The washed platelet rich plasma was incubated at 37 ° C with stirring at 1,000 rpm in a flocculation scale. The compound 1- (2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-methylphenyl) butan-1-one (Compound 1) isolated in Example 5 above was dissolved in each of 0 μM, 10 μM, 30 μM, 50 μM or 100 μM To the culture medium. As a negative control, DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) was added in the same volume as the extract. As a positive control, aspirin was added to the platelet culture solution at a concentration of 0 μM, 10 μM, 30 μM, 50 μM or 100 μM, Respectively. Then, collagen (5 / / ml), arachidonic acid (100 M), or thrombin (0.1 U / ml) was added as a platelet aggregation inducing substance to the platelets Induced aggregation. The extent of aggregation of the platelets was measured using a platelet aggregation tester (Chrono-Log Co., USA), and the results are shown in FIG. 2 to FIG.
도 2 내지 도 3에 나타난 바와 같이, 상기 실시예 3)에서 분리한 본 발명의 화합물 1-(2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-methylphenyl)butan-1-one(Comppound 1)이 콜라겐 및 아라키돈산에 의한 혈소판의 응집 현상을 효과적으로 억제하는 것을 확인하였으며, 양성대조군인 아스피린 비교하여도 콜라겐에 의한 혈소판의 응집현상을 50 μM 및 100 μM에서 본 발명의 화합물이 더 우수한 것을 확인하였다(도 2). 또한, 아라키돈산에 의한 혈소판의 응집현상에서도 양성대조군이 아스피린과 비교한 결과 50 μM이상의 농도에서 본 발명의 화합물인 1-(2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-methylphenyl)butan-1-one이 더 우수한 것을 확인하였다(도 3).2 to 3, the compound 1- (2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-methylphenyl) butan-1-one (Comppound 1) of the present invention isolated in Example 3 above was inoculated with collagen and arachidonic acid (Fig. 2). As a result, it was confirmed that the compounds of the present invention were more effective at 50 [mu] M and 100 [mu] M than platelet aggregation caused by collagen even when compared with aspirin, . Also, in the aggregation phenomenon of platelet caused by arachidonic acid, the positive control group was compared with aspirin, and it was found that 1- (2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-methylphenyl) butan-1-one (Fig. 3).
Claims (8)
[화학식 1]
A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating thrombosis, which comprises a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[Chemical Formula 1]
2. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by the formula (1) is extracted from a crowd.
The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition has platelet aggregation inhibitory activity.
2. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein said thrombosis comprises arteriosclerosis.
[화학식 1]
A health functional food composition for preventing or ameliorating thrombosis comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[Chemical Formula 1]
The health functional food composition according to claim 5, wherein the compound represented by the formula (1) is extracted from the spectra.
The health functional food composition according to claim 5, wherein the composition has platelet aggregation inhibitory activity.
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KR101693713B1 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2017-01-06 | 아주대학교산학협력단 | Composition for Inhibition of Platelet Aggregation |
CN108348482A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2018-07-31 | 檀国大学天安校区产学合作团 | Pharmaceutical composition (2) for preventing or treating Alzheimer characteristic of disease dementia |
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KR20100013648A (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-10 | 주식회사 진생사이언스 | A composition comprising ginsenosides isolated from the extract of processed ginseng for preventing and treating thrombotic disease |
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KR20100013648A (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-10 | 주식회사 진생사이언스 | A composition comprising ginsenosides isolated from the extract of processed ginseng for preventing and treating thrombotic disease |
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KR101693713B1 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2017-01-06 | 아주대학교산학협력단 | Composition for Inhibition of Platelet Aggregation |
CN108348482A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2018-07-31 | 檀国大学天安校区产学合作团 | Pharmaceutical composition (2) for preventing or treating Alzheimer characteristic of disease dementia |
US20180325841A1 (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2018-11-15 | Dankook University Cheonan Campus Industry Academic Cooperation Foundation | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating alzheimer's disease |
US11096906B2 (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2021-08-24 | Sfcbio. Co., Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating Alzheimer's disease |
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