KR101454878B1 - 수평 방사와 수직 방사의 선택적 이용이 가능한 매립형 혼 안테나 - Google Patents
수평 방사와 수직 방사의 선택적 이용이 가능한 매립형 혼 안테나 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101454878B1 KR101454878B1 KR1020130109677A KR20130109677A KR101454878B1 KR 101454878 B1 KR101454878 B1 KR 101454878B1 KR 1020130109677 A KR1020130109677 A KR 1020130109677A KR 20130109677 A KR20130109677 A KR 20130109677A KR 101454878 B1 KR101454878 B1 KR 101454878B1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/02—Waveguide horns
- H01Q13/0283—Apparatus or processes specially provided for manufacturing horns
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
- H01Q21/08—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart the units being spaced along or adjacent to a rectilinear path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
- H01Q21/20—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart the units being spaced along or adjacent to a curvilinear path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/24—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the orientation by switching energy from one active radiating element to another, e.g. for beam switching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
- H01Q3/30—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
- H01Q3/34—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means
- H01Q3/36—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means with variable phase-shifters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2223/00—Details relating to semiconductor or other solid state devices covered by the group H01L23/00
- H01L2223/58—Structural electrical arrangements for semiconductor devices not otherwise provided for
- H01L2223/64—Impedance arrangements
- H01L2223/66—High-frequency adaptations
- H01L2223/6661—High-frequency adaptations for passive devices
- H01L2223/6677—High-frequency adaptations for passive devices for antenna, e.g. antenna included within housing of semiconductor device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/16227—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation the bump connector connecting to a bond pad of the item
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/1515—Shape
- H01L2924/15153—Shape the die mounting substrate comprising a recess for hosting the device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/153—Connection portion
- H01L2924/1531—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
- H01L2924/15313—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a land array, e.g. LGA
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Abstract
본 발명에 따른 수평 방사와 수직 방사의 선택적 이용이 가능한 매립형 혼 안테나는 유전체 기판 내에 금속 패턴 및 비아를 통해 구현함으로써 상대적으로 작은 크기에 큰 이득을 갖는 효과를 얻을 수 있고 수평 방향과 수직 방향의 구성을 하나의 기판에 배치하여 선택적으로 이용이 가능하고 단순한 제조 공정의 제조방법을 제공할 수 있다.
Description
도 1b는 이동단말기와 고성능 디스플레이 장치의 수직 방사 패턴을 이용한 전송 방식을 나타낸 도면.
도 1c는 같은 보드 위의 칩 간 통신에서 수평 방사 패턴을 이용한 전송 방식을 나타낸 도면.
도 1d는 보드 간 수직 방사 패턴을 이용한 전송 방식을 나타낸 도면.
도 1e는 수평 방향의 혼 안테나와 방사를 나타낸 도면.
도 1f는 수직 방향의 혼 안테나와 방사를 나타낸 도면.
도 2a는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 기판 매립형 혼 안테나를 나타낸 사시도.
도 2b는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 기판 매립형 혼 안테나의 단면도.
도 3a는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 기판 매립형 혼 안테나의 급전 부분의 구조와 전기장의 방향을 나타낸 상세 도면.
도 3b는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 기판 매립형 혼 안테나의 단면도.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 기판 매립형 혼 안테나와 집적회로의 와이어 본딩 연결을 나타낸 도면.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 기판 매립형 혼 안테나와 집적회로의 플립칩 본딩 연결을 나타낸 도면.
도 6a은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 기판 매립형 수직 방사 안테나와 수평 방사 안테나를 나타내는 사시도.
도 6b는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 기판 매립형 수직 방사 안테나와 수평 방사 안테나의 스위치 연결을 나타낸 도면.
도 6c는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 기판 매립형 수직 방사 안테나와 수평 방사 안테나의 급전하는 방법을 나타낸 도면.
도 7a는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 상면, 정면, 좌면, 우면의 네 방향을 선택하여 방사할 수 있는 기판 매립형 안테나와 스위치 연결을 나타낸 도면.
도 7b는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 상면, 정면, 좌면, 우면의 네 방향을 선택하여 방사할 수 있는 기판 매립형 안테나의 급전하는 방법을 나타내는 도면.
도 8은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 다수의 수평 방사를 갖는 기판 매립형 혼 안테나와 다수의 수직 방사를 갖는 기판 매립형 혼 안테나를 나타내는 도면.
도 9는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 다수의 수평 방사를 갖는 기판 매립형 혼 안테나와 다수의 수직 방사를 갖는 기판 매립형 혼 안테나에 위상 변환기를 연결하여 빔 형성기를 구성한 도면.
도 10a는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 기판 매립형 혼 안테나 구조를 3D EM 시뮬레이션 환경으로 구현한 수직 단면도.
도 10b는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 기판 매립형 혼 안테나 구조를 3D EM 시뮬레이션 환경으로 구현한 평면도.
도 10c는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 기판 매립형 혼 안테나 구조를 3D EM 시뮬레이션 환경으로 구현한 사시도.
도 11는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 기판 매립형 혼 안테나의 반사 손실을 나타내는 도면.
도 12a는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 기판 매립형 혼 안테나의 60GHz 주파수에서 E 플레인 방사 패턴을 나타내는 도면.
도 12b는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 기판 매립형 혼 안테나의 60GHz 주파수에서 H 플레인 방사 패턴을 나타내는 도면.
도 12c는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 기판 매립형 혼 안테나의 60GHz 주파수에서 측면의 3D 빔 패턴을 나타내는 도면.
도 13a는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 기판 매립형 수직 방사 안테나와 수평 방사 안테나의 구조를 3D EM 시뮬레이션 환경으로 구현한 수직 단면도.
도 13b는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 기판 매립형 수직 방사 안테나와 수평 방사 안테나의 구조를 3D EM 시뮬레이션 환경으로 구현한 평면도.
도 13c는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 기판 매립형 수직 방사 안테나와 수평 방사 안테나의 구조를 3D EM 시뮬레이션 환경으로 구현한 사시도.
도 14a는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 수평 방사와 수직 방사의 선택적 이용이 가능한 기판 매립형 혼 안테나의 수직 방사를 선택하여 신호를 인가했을 때 생성되는 수직 방향의 빔 패턴 도면.
도 14b는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 수평 방사와 수직 방사의 선택적 이용이 가능한 기판 매립형 혼 안테나의 수평 방사를 선택하여 신호를 인가했을 때 생성되는 수직 방향의 빔 패턴 도면.
Claims (12)
- 유전체;
상기 유전체 내부에 적층되어 매립되는 중공된 사각 또는 원형의 복수의 금속 패턴;
상기 금속 패턴의 층간에 매립되어 상하로 연결하는 복수의 금속 비아; 및
상기 유전체의 상부에 형성된 접지면을 포함하며,
상기 복수의 금속 패턴은 방사형으로 적층되어 전자기파가 집중되어 전파되는 웨이브가이드 구조를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 매립형 혼 안테나. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 유전체 상부에 위치하되 상기 접지면과 이격되어 형성되는 급전 선로;
상기 금속 패턴의 최상층에 연결되고 급전 신호 파장의 λ/4의 길이를 갖는 공진 선로; 및
급전 선로 및 공진 선로를 연결하는 비아를 포함하여 기판상에 구현된 웨이브가이드로 급전하여 TEM 모드 전송 선로에서 TE01 모드로 변환하여 신호가 인가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 매립형 혼 안테나. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 유전체의 상부에 위치하되 상기 접지면과 수평으로 이격되어 실장되는 송수신 집적회로 칩을 포함하고, 상기 송수신 집적회로 칩의 접지패드와 상기 접지면이 와이어 본딩으로 연결되고, 상기 송수신 집적회로 칩의 신호패드와 상기 급전 선로가 와이어 본딩으로 연결되되, 상기 송수신 집적회로 칩은 상기 유전체에 형성된 캐비티에 실장된 것을 특징으로 하는 매립형 혼 안테나. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 접지면의 상부에 위치한 송수신 집적회로 칩을 포함하고, 상기 송수신 집적회로 칩의 접지 패드와 신호 패드가 형성된 면이 하부에 놓여 있는 형상이고, 상기 접지 패드와 상기 접지면이 범프로 연결되고, 상기 송수신 집적회로 칩의 신호 패드와 상기 급전 선로가 또 다른 범프로 연결된 것을 특징으로 하는 매립형 혼 안테나. - 제1항에 있어서.
기판에 수직 매립되는 혼 안테나; 및
상기 수직 매립 혼 안테나와 동일 기판에 수평 매립되는 혼 안테나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수평 방사와 수직 방사의 선택적 이용이 가능한 매립형 혼 안테나. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 각 안테나에 신호를 인가하는 전송 선로; 및
상기 전송 선로의 앞단에 연결되고 상기 수직 매립 혼 안테나와 상기 수평 매립 혼 안테나의 동작을 선택하는 1:2 입력 스위치를 포함하여 수평 방사와 수직 방사의 선택적 이용이 가능한 매립형 혼 안테나. - 제1항에 있어서,
기판의 동일층에 정면, 좌면, 우면 방향으로 배열되어 수평 매립되는 세 개의 혼 안테나 및
상기 수평 매립 혼 안테나와 동일 기판에 상면 방향으로 배열되어 수직 매립되는 혼 안테나를 포함하여, 상면, 정면, 좌면, 우면의 네 방향 방사의 선택적 이용이 가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 수평 방사와 수직 방사의 선택적 이용이 가능한 매립형 혼 안테나. - 제7항에 있어서,
상기 각 안테나에 신호를 인가하는 전송 선로; 및
상기 전송 선로의 앞단에 연결되고 상기 수직 매립 혼 안테나와 상기 수평 매립 혼 안테나의 동작을 선택하는 1:4 입력 스위치를 포함하여 상면, 정면, 좌면, 우면의 네 방향 방사의 선택적 이용이 가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 수평 방사와 수직 방사의 선택적 이용이 가능한 매립형 혼 안테나. - 제1항에 있어서,
기판에 정면 방향으로 배열되어 수평 매립되는 복수의 혼 안테나;
상기 수평 매립 혼 안테나와 동일 기판에 상면 방향으로 배열되어 수직 매립되는 복수의 혼 안테나 및
송신기를 구현하도록 각 안테나에 일정비율로 전력을 분배하는 전력 분배기 또는 수신기를 구현하도록 각 안테나에 수신된 전력을 결합하는 전력 결합기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수평 방사와 수직 방사의 선택적 이용이 가능한 매립형 혼 안테나. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 전력 분배기 또는 상기 전력 결합기의 앞단에 연결되고 상기 수직 매립 혼 안테나와 상기 수평 매립 혼 안테나의 동작을 선택하는 1:2 입력 스위치를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수평 방사와 수직 방사의 선택적 이용이 가능한 매립형 혼 안테나. - 제1항에 있어서,
기판에 수직 매립되는 복수의 혼 안테나;
상기 수직 매립 혼 안테나와 동일 기판에 매립되되 수평 매립되는 복수의 혼 안테나 및
각 안테나로 들어가는 위상을 변화시키는 위상 변환기를 포함하여 수직 방향과 수평 방향의 빔의 방향을 조절하는 빔 형성기를 구현하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수평 방사와 수직 방사의 선택적 이용이 가능한 매립형 혼 안테나. - 제11항에 있어서,
상기 위상 변환기의 앞단에 연결되고 수직 방향과 수평 방향을 선택하는 1:2 입력 스위치를 포함하여 수직 방향과 수평 방향의 빔의 방향을 조절하는 빔 형성기를 구현하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수평 방사와 수직 방사의 선택적 이용이 가능한 매립형 혼 안테나.
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