KR101453069B1 - Correcting device for orthopedics - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a orthodontic orthodontic appliance, which comprises a pedestal placed on a floor, a fixed frame fixed to the pedestal, a main frame coupled to the fixed frame and rotated by a first cylinder, And a fourth cylinder coupled to the lower fixing plate formed on the lower slide portion, wherein the lower slide portion is slid by the third cylinder and is coupled to the main frame, A head fixing plate coupled to the upper fixing plate of the upper slide unit formed on the main body frame, a head supporting bar fixed to the head fixing plate, a head rotating unit coupled to the head supporting bar to rotate the head supporting bar, A head rotation control unit coupled to the head rotation unit, A head unit including a head support unit to which a head of a patient is fixed and an auxiliary head rotation control unit coupled to the head rotation unit to control rotation of the head support unit; A cradle control unit formed of a cradle control lever for controlling rotation of the cradle, a fixed plate coupled to both sides of the backrest support plate, A body portion formed of a height adjusting portion formed with a fixed shaft portion coupled to the fixing plate and a slide shaft slidably coupled to the fixed shaft portion, and a cord fastener coupled to the slide shaft formed in the height adjusting portion and having a cord fastening portion, A lower portion of the lower slide portion formed in the main body frame And coupled to the fourth cylinder comprises a lower unit consisting of a seat control unit for controlling rotation of the chair that the patient is seated and the second lower portion which slides by the slide plate 4, a cylinder, coupled to the lower slide plate.
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for correcting a body of a patient by operating a head frame, a head, a body, and a lower device to restore the original body frame, It is possible to correct the patient's body more precisely because the support part is located at the precise origin point, and it is possible to fix the patient's body safely by fixing the body through the body part, thereby improving the correction ability.

Description

{Correcting device for orthopedics}

The present invention relates to a orthodontic orthodontic appliance, and more particularly, to an orthodontic orthodontic appliance for orthodontic orthodontic appliances, which more firmly supports and fixes patients on a table more comfortably during a treatment of the spine and neck, The present invention relates to a orthodontic orthodontic appliance which allows patients to be easily treated in a safe state.

Generally, a chair used for traction of a spine is configured to move a seat back, a chair, and the like in a state in which a cervical spine or a vertebra of a patient is fixed through a frame, a seat back, and a chair bottom as disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-open Publication No. 10-2007-0114814 And the patient's spine and the like are pulled to rotate the patient's treatment effect.

However, even if the patients are treated while rotating using the frame, the seat back, the chair bottom, or the like as described above, when the seat back or the chair rotates to return to the original state, It is not possible to precisely traction and rotate the motor, resulting in poor motion efficiency.

In addition, when the patient's body is fixed, the patient does not properly support the body parts such as the shoulders and armpits, and the patient moves in an unstable state.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for calibrating a patient's body through a body frame, a head unit, a body unit, and a lower unit, the body frame, the head unit, the body unit, The head rotation control unit, the assistant head rotation control unit, the chair control unit, and the assistant chair control unit, the chair and the head support unit are positioned at the precise origin point, and the patient's body can be calibrated more accurately, So that the calibration ability can be improved.

The first, second, third and fourth slide rails formed on the main frame can smoothly slide the head unit, the body unit and the lower unit without shaking, and precisely control the positions of the head unit, the body unit, The height adjustment unit can easily adjust the height of the entire back side of the patient to fit the patient and adjust the height of the back side of the back side of the body, And the height adjusting portion can be firmly supported through the shaft stop portion, so that the orthodontic treatment for the patients can be easily performed, and the orthodontic treatment is performed in a state in which the patient's body is firmly supported through the cradle formed on the body portion And the cradle can be smoothly rotated or fixed through the cradle control lever, and the cradle can be fixed to the cradle by the height adjusting portion The object of the present invention is to improve the effect of orthodontic treatment on the upper part of the patient by performing orthodontic treatment by firmly fixing the head of the patient with the patient's head placed on the head rest part.

The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for correcting a body of a patient by operating a head frame, a head, a body, and a lower device to restore the original body frame, It is possible to correct the patient's body more precisely because the support part is located at the precise origin point, and it is possible to fix the patient's body safely by fixing the body through the body part, thereby improving the correction ability.

The first, second, third, and fourth slide rails formed on the main frame can smoothly slide the head unit, the body unit, and the lower unit without shaking, and precisely control the positions of the head unit, the body unit, Therefore, there is an advantage that the patient's body can be easily calibrated.

In addition, the height of the entire back side branch is smoothly adjusted to the patient through the height adjusting part formed on the body part and all the back side branching parts are coupled with each other, and the height adjusting part is firmly fixed through the shaft part and the shaft stop part formed on the height adjusting part So that it is easy to perform orthodontic treatment for patients.

The orthodontic treatment can be performed in a state in which the patient's body is firmly supported through the cradle formed on the body portion, and the cradle can be smoothly rotated or fixed through the cradle control lever.

In addition, since the patient's head is fixed to the head restraint by fixing the string to the height adjuster, the patient's head is fixed firmly to perform the orthodontic treatment. .

1 is a perspective view showing a orthodontic correction apparatus according to the present invention.
2 is a perspective view showing a main frame of a orthodontic appliance for orthodontic treatment according to the present invention.
3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a main body frame of a orthodontic correction apparatus according to the present invention.
4 to 5 are perspective views showing a main frame of a orthodontic appliance according to the present invention.
6 to 8 are perspective views showing a head portion of a orthodontic appliance according to the present invention.
9 is an exploded perspective view showing the head rotation control unit of the head of the orthodontic correction apparatus according to the present invention.
10 to 11 are exploded perspective views showing a head portion of a orthodontic appliance for orthodontic treatment according to the present invention.
12 to 14 are perspective views showing a body portion of a orthodontic appliance according to the present invention.
15 is a perspective view showing a lower device of a orthodontic appliance according to the present invention.
16 to 17 are exploded perspective views showing the lower device of the orthodontic appliance for orthodontics according to the present invention.
18 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the orthodontic correction apparatus of the present invention.
19 to 20 are schematic views showing the use state of the orthodontic correction apparatus of the present invention.
21 is a schematic view showing a state of use of the head portion of the orthodontic appliance for orthodontic treatment according to the present invention;
22 to 23 are perspective views showing the use state of the lower device of the orthodontic appliance for orthodontics according to the present invention.
24 is a use state diagram showing the operating state of the orthodontic correction apparatus of the present invention.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is as follows.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The orthodontic appliance 100 of the present invention includes a body frame 10, a head 20, a body 30, and a lower device 40, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 24.

First, the main body frame 10 is formed with a pedestal 11 positioned on the floor as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG.

Here, the pedestal 11 may be provided with a wheel (not shown) so that the user can smoothly adjust the position of the pedestal 11, and a locking device (not shown) It will be understood that the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The locking device may be of any shape, such as a chair, which controls the wheel.

Further, a fixing table 12 to be fixed to the pedestal 11 is formed.

The fixing table 12 may be formed on both sides of the pedestal 11 so that the main frame 14 can be rotated while being easily coupled to the fixing table 12. [

Here, the fixing table 12 may be fixed to the pedestal 11 by welding or fixed to the pedestal 11 according to the purpose of the user, or may be formed to be coupled and separated by a coupling member (not shown) such as a bolt .

Further, a main frame 14 coupled to the fixing table 12 is formed.

One side of the main frame 14 in the rear direction is fixed to the pedestal 11 and the other side is formed with a first cylinder 13 fixed to the main frame 14, The main frame 14 is formed to rotate.

In addition, the first and second slide rails 14a and 14b are preferably formed inside the main frame 14.

This is because the upper slide portion 16 and the lower slide portion 18 to be described later are coupled to the first and second slide rails 14a and 14b to be separated from the first and second slide rails 14a and 14b 16 and the lower slide part 18 can be easily slid.

In addition, a shaft (not shown) or a bearing (not shown) that is currently in use so that the main frame 14 can be rotated while being easily coupled when the main frame 14 is engaged with the fixed table 12. [ And a groove (not shown) to which the shaft, the bearing, and the like are coupled is formed, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The upper slide 16 is formed on the upper side of the main frame 14 and the upper slide 16a is formed on the upper side of the main frame 14. The upper slide 16 includes a second cylinder 15 to which the main frame 14 is coupled, To slide up and down in the main frame (14).

Here, the upper slide part 16 is coupled to the first slide rail 14a formed on the main frame 14 and slides up and down.

In other words, one side of the second cylinder 15 is coupled to the upper slide portion 16 and the other side is fixed to the main frame 14, so that the first slide rail of the main frame 14 The upper slide portion 16 coupled to the first slide rail 14a is slid up and down smoothly along the first slide rail 14a by the operation of the second cylinder 15. [

A third slide rail 16a1 such as the first and second slide rails 14a and 14b may be further formed on the upper fixed plate 16a formed on the upper slide 16.

The third slide rail 16a1 is for easily sliding the head fixing plate 21 of the head unit 20 to be described later while being smoothly fixed.

A lower slide portion 18 including a lower fixing plate 18a is formed on the lower side of the main frame 14 to the inside of the main frame 14. [

A third cylinder 17 for sliding the lower slide part 18 is connected to the lower slide part 18.

One side of the third cylinder 17 is fixed to the lower side of the main frame 14 and the other side is connected to the lower slide part 18 so that the lower slide part 18 are slid up and down.

The lower slide part 18 is coupled to a second slide rail 14b formed inside the main frame 14 and is formed to move up and down along the second slide rail 14b.

A fourth cylinder (19) is formed below the lower fixing plate (18a) formed on the lower slide part (18).

The fourth cylinder 19 may be positioned below the lower fixed plate 18a as described above. However, depending on the purpose of the user, the side surface of the lower fixed plate 18a, the pedestal 11, the main frame 14, Or the like.

It is also preferable that the lower fixing plate 18a further includes a fourth slide rail 18a1 such as the first, second and third slide rails 14a, 14b and 16a1.

The fourth slide rail 18a1 slides smoothly while allowing the lower slide plate 41 of the lower device 40 to be described later to be easily fixed to the lower fixed plate 18a.

The first cylinder 13, the second cylinder 15, the third cylinder 17 and the fourth cylinder 19 may be any one of various types of cylinders generally used at present. Do.

The main frame 14 rotates in place by the first cylinder 13 so that the main frame 14 is laid or raised and the upper slide 16 is moved by the second cylinder 15 to the first slide The lower slide portion 18 is slid up and down with respect to the longitudinal direction of the main frame 14 along the rail 14a so that the lower slide portion 18 is moved along the second slide rail 14b by the third cylinder 17 to the main frame 14 And the lower slide plate 41 is slidable in the forward and backward directions of the main frame 14 by the fourth cylinder 19. [

6 to 11, the head part 20 is formed with a head fixing plate 21 coupled to an upper fixing plate 16a fixed to the upper slide part 16 of the main body frame 10 have.

When the head fixing plate 21 is coupled to the upper fixing plate 16a, a third slide rail 16a1 is additionally formed on the upper fixing plate 16a, And is coupled to the rail 16a1 so that the head fixing plate 21 slides on the third slide rail 16a1.

A head support 22 positioned above the head fixing plate 21 is formed.

In addition, the head rotating part 23 is formed to rotate in the head supporting table 22 in the direction opposite to the head supporting table 22 to which the head fixing plate 21 is coupled.

When the head rotation part 23 is formed to be rotated in the head support 22, the head rotation control part 24 for controlling the rotation of the head rotation part 23 is fixed to the head support 22, 23, respectively.

9, the head rotation control part 24 is coupled to the head support 22 on one side and the head rotation part 23 on the other side to connect the head shaft 22a including the lock hole 24a1 24a are formed.

And a head clamp 24b coupled to the head shaft 24a and coupled to a lock hole 24a1 formed in the head shaft 24a and a head clamp 24b coupled to the head lever 24b2 .

When the head lever 24b2 is locked, the head clamp 24b is brought into close contact with the head shaft 24a and the head rotating unit 23 can not be rotated completely. When the head lever 24b2 is released, 24b are spaced apart from the head shaft 24a by a predetermined distance so that the head rotating portion 23 can rotate.

When the head pawl 24b1 is separated from the lock hole 24a1 of the head shaft 24a to rotate the head rotating portion 23 and the head pawl 24b1 is coupled to the lock hole 24a1, (23) returns to the home position state and stops.

A head receiving portion 25 is formed which is connected to the head rotating portion 23 and is rotatable as the head rotating portion 23 and in which the head of the patient is located.

10 to 11, an auxiliary head rotation control section 26 capable of controlling the rotation of the head support section 25 connected to the head rotation section 23 is provided on the other side of the head rotation section 23, (A portion where the head rotation control portion is not positioned) and is connected to the head support portion 25 by the head support control portion 27. [

The head frame 27a of the headrest control unit 27 is connected to the other side of the head rotating unit 23 and the head frame 27a is connected to the head frame 27a, A head frame clamp 27b is formed.

When the head frame lever 27b1 of the head frame clamp 27b is loosened, the head frame 25 is rotated up and down. When the head frame lever 27b1 is locked, So as to maintain a fixed state without rotating.

In other words, the head receiving portion 25 is connected to the head frame 27a so that the rotation of the head receiving portion 25 is controlled by the head frame clamp 27b.

The head frame 27a is connected to the head rotation part 23 and is configured to control the rotation of the head frame 27a by the auxiliary head rotation control part 26. [

The head rotation unit 23 and the head frame 27a are coupled to the auxiliary head shaft 26a formed in the auxiliary head rotation control unit 26 and the auxiliary head clamp 26b ).

In other words, the auxiliary head clamp 26b1 of the auxiliary head clamp 26b is engaged with the auxiliary locking hole 26a1 formed in the auxiliary head shaft 26a and the auxiliary head lever 26b2 is coupled to the auxiliary head clamp 26b It is combined.

When the auxiliary head lever 26b2 formed on the auxiliary head clamp 26b is locked, the auxiliary head clamp 26b is brought into close contact with the auxiliary head shaft 26a, and the head frame 27a is fixed When the auxiliary head lever 26b2 is released, the auxiliary head clamp 26b is separated from the auxiliary head shaft 26a so that the head frame 27a can be rotated.

When the auxiliary head claw 26b1 formed on the auxiliary head clamp 26b is separated from the auxiliary locking hole 26a1 formed in the auxiliary head shaft 26a, the head frame 27a can be rotated, The head frame 27a is restored to the original state and stopped when the auxiliary locking hole 26b1 is inserted into the auxiliary locking hole 26a1.

12 to 14, the body 30 is fixed to the front of the main frame 14 formed on the body frame 10, and a back 31a capable of supporting the back of the patient is coupled Back support plate 31 is formed.

A body support portion 32 is formed on both sides of the front side of the back support plate 31.

In addition, a cradle control unit 33 is formed on the body support unit 32.

A holder 33a capable of supporting a patient's arm or the like in front of the body support 32 and a cradle 33a capable of controlling the rotation of the cradle 33a on the side of the body support 32. [ A control lever 33b is formed.

Here, the cradle control lever 33b is provided with a bush (not shown in the figure), a spring (not shown in the figure), a bearing (Not shown in the drawing) are formed, and detailed description will be omitted.

The cradle 33a may be formed in a soft cushion shape so that the patient can be comfortably supported.

A height adjusting portion 34 is formed on both sides of the backrest supporting plate 31.

A fixing plate 34a is formed in the lateral direction of the backrest support plate 31 and a fixing shaft 34b is coupled to the inside of the fixing plate 34a. And a slide shaft 34c which is slidably coupled with the inner side of the slide shaft 34c.

A cord fastener 35 including a cord fastening portion 35a coupled to the upper side of the slide shaft 34c is formed.

When a patient's head is placed on the head receiving part 25 by connecting a separate strap to the patient's head 35a, the patient's head is firmly fixed to the head receiving part 25 .

14, when the slide shaft 34c is slid upward from the fixed shaft portion 34b, the slide shaft 34c is prevented from moving downward easily due to its own weight, and the fixed shaft portion 34b And the slide shaft 34c may further include a shaft stop 34cc. The slide shaft 34c may include a shaft portion 34bb.

A shaft portion 34bb having a protruding protrusion 34b1 and an engaging groove 34b2 is formed below the fixed shaft portion 34b and a coupling protrusion 34c1 is formed on the lower side of the slide shaft 34c And a shaft stop 34cc coupled to the coupling groove 34b2 formed in the shaft 34bb.

In other words, when the slide shaft 34c is rotated upward after the slide shaft 34c is slid upward along the fixed shaft portion 34b, the shaft stopper 34cc formed on the slide shaft 34c is rotated by the fixed shaft portion 34c, The engaging protrusion 34c1 formed on the shaft stop 34cc of the slide shaft 34c is engaged with the engaging groove 34b2 formed on the shaft portion 34bb of the slide shaft 34b, And the slide shaft 34c is not moved downward due to its own weight.

Here, a space (not shown) is formed in the coupling groove 34b2 so that the shaft stop portion 34cc of the slide shaft 34c can rotate.

The back side branching unit 36 is coupled to the fixed shaft part 34b or the slide shaft 34c and coupled with the back side support 36a capable of supporting the patient's back while being rotated.

Here, a stop member (not shown) such as a clamp or the like may be additionally formed on the stationary shaft portion 34b or the slide shaft 34c so as not to be dropped by its own weight.

15 to 17, the lower device 40 is coupled to a lower fixing plate 18a formed on a lower slide portion 18 of the main body frame 10 and is slidably supported by a fourth cylinder 19, A lower slide plate 41 is formed.

One side of the fourth cylinder 19 is fixed to the lower fixing plate 18a formed on the lower slide portion 18 and the other side is connected to the lower slide plate 41 to operate the fourth cylinder 19 So that the lower slide plate 41 is slid.

In addition, when the lower slide plate 41 is engaged with the lower fixed plate 18a, it is engaged with the fourth slide rail 18a1 formed on the lower fixed plate 18a and is moved along the fourth slide rail 18a1 It will slide.

Further, a chair control unit 42 is formed on the upper side of the lower slide plate 41 to be rotated while being connected to a chair capable of seating the patient.

16, a chair shaft 42a is formed with the lower slide plate 41 and the chair shaft 42a1 coupled to the chair, and the chair shaft 42a is formed on the chair shaft 42a on the outer side And a chair clamp 42b including a chair lock 42b1 and a chair lever 42b2 inserted into the chair shaft 42a1 while being coupled to the chair shaft 42a.

When the chair clamp 42b is locked by actuating the chair lever 42b2, the chair shaft 42a is prevented from rotating completely while the chair clamp 42b is brought into close contact with the chair shaft 42a, When the chair clamp 42b is released by actuating the chair 42b2, the chair shaft 42a is rotated while the chair clamp 42b is separated from the chair shaft 42a.

When the chair claw 42b1 is not inserted into the chair shaft groove 42a1 and the chair shaft 42a smoothly rotates and the chair claw 42b1 is coupled to the chair shaft groove 42a1 The chair shaft 42a returns to the original state and returns to the original state of the chair.

In addition, the auxiliary chair controller 43 may be further included to rotate the chair at different angles.

17, auxiliary auxiliary shaft 43a, which is connected to chair shaft 42a formed in chair control unit 42 and includes auxiliary auxiliary shaft groove 43a1, is formed, An auxiliary chair clamp 43b including an auxiliary chair claw 43b1 and an auxiliary chair lever 43b2 coupled to the outside of the auxiliary shaft 43a and coupled to the auxiliary shaft 43a1 is formed.

When the auxiliary chair lever 43b2 is operated to lock the auxiliary chair clamp 43b, the auxiliary chair shaft 43b is brought into close contact with the auxiliary shaft 43a so that the auxiliary shaft 43a is completely rotated When the auxiliary chair lever 43b2 is operated to unlock the auxiliary chair clamp 43b, the auxiliary chair clamp 43b is separated from the auxiliary auxiliary shaft 43a and the auxiliary auxiliary shaft 43a is rotated.

When the auxiliary chair pin 43b1 formed on the auxiliary chair clamp 43b is not inserted into the auxiliary auxiliary shaft groove 43a1, the auxiliary shaft 43a smoothly rotates while the auxiliary chair pin 43b1 rotates smoothly. When the auxiliary shaft 43a1 is coupled to the auxiliary shaft 43a1, the auxiliary shaft 43a returns to its original state and the chair returns to its original state.

17, the head pawl 24b1, the auxiliary head pawl 26b1, and the chair pawl 42b1, the auxiliary chair pawl 43b1 formed on the lower unit 40 formed on the head portion 20, A bolt b to which the spring s is coupled while the engaging portion a1 of the handle a is inserted into the inside of the handle a formed with the engaging portion a1, And the other side which is located on the inner side and is engaged with the engaging portion a1 formed on the handle a is composed of the engaging portion c exposed to the outside of the bolt b.

In other words, when the bolt b is coupled to the head clamp 24b, the auxiliary head clamp 26b, the chair clamp 42b and the auxiliary chair clamp 43b, the bolt b is coupled to the inside of the bolt b, The engaging portion c exposed to the outside by the elasticity of the spring s is inserted into the lock hole 24a formed in the head shaft 24a, the auxiliary head shaft 26a, the chair shaft 42a and the auxiliary shaft 43a 24a1, the auxiliary locking hole 26a1, the chair shaft 42a1 and the auxiliary shaft 43a1 while the head shaft 24a, the auxiliary head shaft 26a, the chair shaft 42a, the auxiliary shaft 43a When the handle a is pulled out, the locking part c, which has been engaged with the engaging part a1 of the handle a, is locked by the locking hole 24a1, the auxiliary locking hole 26a1, The head shaft 24a, the auxiliary head shaft 26a, the chair shaft 42a and the auxiliary auxiliary shaft 43a can be rotated by being separated from the axial groove 42a1 and the auxiliary auxiliary shaft groove 43a1.

When the force applied to the handle a is removed, the resilient force of the spring s pushes the engagement portion c outward of the bolt b, and the head shaft 24a, the auxiliary head shaft 26a The chair shaft 42 and the auxiliary shaft 43a are automatically rotated when they come into contact with the lock hole 24a1, the auxiliary lock hole 26a1, the chair shaft groove 42a1 and the auxiliary shaft groove 43a1, The portion c is inserted into the lock hole 24a1, the auxiliary lock hole 26a1, the chair shaft groove 42a1 and the auxiliary shaft groove 43a1.

Since the bolts b are formed with threads or the like, the user does not separate the bolts b from the head clamp 24b, the auxiliary head clamp 26b, the chair clamp 42b, and the auxiliary chair clamp 43b The head clamp 24b, the auxiliary head clamp 26b, the chair clamp 42b and the auxiliary chair clamp 43b are always coupled to the head clamp 24b, the auxiliary head clamp 26b, the auxiliary chair clamp 43b, and the detailed description will be omitted.

In order to prevent the engaging part a1 and the engaging part c from separating due to the elasticity of the spring s and the engaging part c not being released to the outside of the bolt b, It is self-explanatory to be combined with the shape and the welding form, and the detailed explanation will be omitted.

The main body frame 10, the head unit 20, the body unit 30, and the lower unit 40 may be fixed to each other by a pin, welding, or the like, A bearing or the like which is generally used at present and a bush or the like which can reduce abrasion are formed so that each rotating part can rotate smoothly, The description will be omitted.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 18, the body frame 10 may further include a cover of various shapes for the aesthetics while protecting the respective components.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described.

18, the patient's back is brought into close contact with the backrest 31a formed on the backrest support plate 31 of the body part 30 while the patient is seated in the chair of the orthodontic appliance 100 .

Then, the head portion 20, the body portion 30, and the lower device 40 are set in accordance with the patient's body.

19 to 20, when the patient is seated on the chair and the backrest 31a is brought into close contact with the back, the slide shaft 34c of the height adjusting portion 34 is fixed to the fixed shaft portion 34c, The stationary shaft portion 36 coupled to the stationary shaft portion 34b is rotated in the (A) direction and the backrest 36a formed on the backward uniting portion 36 is rotated, To the back of the patient.

Then, the head of the patient is positioned on the head receiving portion 25 of the head portion 20, and the height of the head receiving portion 25 is adjusted according to the head of the patient.

The second cylinder 15 formed on the body frame 10 is operated to adjust the height of the upper slide 16 coupled to the second cylinder 15 so that the upper slide 16, So that the height of the head support 22 of the head portion 20 connected to the head is adjusted.

The height of the head rotation part 23 connected to the head support 22 is adjusted so that the height of the head frame 27a of the head support control part 27 connected to the head rotation part 23 is adjusted, (25) is adjusted.

At the same time, the head frame lever 27b1 of the head frame clamp 27b formed on the headrest control unit 27 is released to rotate the head support unit 25 in the (B) direction in accordance with the head position of the patient, So that the head of the patient can be completely positioned in the head receiving portion 25. [

When the head of the patient is positioned on the head receiving portion 25, the head frame lever 27b1 is rotated to lock the head frame clamp 27b and fix the head receiving portion 25 so as not to shake.

At the same time, the slide shaft 34c formed on the height adjuster 34 is moved upward to move the slide shaft 34c coupled to the slide shaft 34c into the engagement groove 34b2 formed in the shaft portion 34bb of the fixed shaft portion 34b, Insert the stop (34cc).

Thereafter, the slide shaft 34c is rotated so that the engaging step 34c1 of the stopper 34cc is engaged with the protruding step 34b1 of the shaft 34bb while the slide shaft 34c is moved downward by its own weight A string is connected to the string fastening portion 35a of the string fastener 35 coupled to the slide shaft 34c so that the head of the patient is completely inserted into the head receiving portion 25 of the head portion 20 .

The position of the head fixing plate 21, to which the head rotating unit 23 is coupled, is adjusted while adjusting the height of the head rotating unit 23 of the head unit 20.

The head fixing plate 21 is coupled to the upper fixing plate 16a formed on the upper slide 16 of the main frame 10 and the upper fixing plate 16a is fixed to the third slide rail 16a1 So that the position of the head unit 20 can be adjusted to fit the head of the patient while sliding the head fixing plate 21 on the third slide rail 16a1.

The cradle control lever 33b of the cradle control unit 33 formed on the body 30 is operated to rotate the cradle 33a in the C direction to place the cradle 33a under the side of the patient Thereafter, the cradle control lever 33b is operated again to prevent the cradle 33a from moving.

As described above, the patient's head is fixed to the head 20, the patient is seated on the chair to fix the upper body of the patient, and then the lower device 40 is operated to fix the lower body of the patient.

First, when the patient is seated in a chair, a separate device such as a tongue part 35a is provided on the entire chair 36 and the back side branching part 36, and a string is connected to the device so that the user's abdomen, thigh, 36) and the chair.

When the height of the lower slide part 18 connected to the third cylinder 17 is adjusted by operating the third cylinder 17 formed on the body frame 10, A patient sitting on a chair is simultaneously lowered while a height of the lower apparatus 40 is adjusted at the same time and the patient's side is lowered to the cradle of the cradle control unit 33 fixed to the main frame 14 of the body frame 10 33a, so that the patient's upper body and lower body are pulled upward and downward, and the patient's posture is not fixed but remains fixed accurately.

Further, the lower body of the patient is fixed to the chair by a string fixed to the chair, so that the body of the patient moves up and down like the lower device 40.

Here, although the patient may be placed and fixed in the orthodontic appliance 100 in the above-described order, it is obvious that the patient can be changed in various ways depending on the purpose of the user. .

After the patient is placed in the orthodontic appliance 100 by the above method, the head 20, the body 30 and the lower device 40 are operated in accordance with the characteristics of the patient, Prosthetic therapy should be done.

First of all, if we explain the orthodontic treatment for the upper part of the patient,

An upper slide portion 16 connected to the second cylinder 15 while lifting the second cylinder 15 of the main frame 10 upward and downward and a head portion 20 connected to the upper slide portion 16, ) And continue pulling and pulling the head from the patient's neck while continuing to perform the correction.

At the same time, as shown in Fig. 21, the head rotation control section 24 of the head rotation control section 24 is released so as to allow the head rotation section 23 to rotate, The formed head lock 24b1 is separated from the lock hole 24a1 of the head shaft 24a.

Then, the orthodontic treatment is performed while rotating the head rotating part 23 automatically or manually while rotating the neck bone of the patient in the direction (D). At the same time, the auxiliary head rotating control part 23, which is connected to the head rotating part 23, The auxiliary head lock 26b1 is disconnected from the auxiliary locking hole 26a1 of the auxiliary head shaft 26a while the auxiliary head lever 26b2 coupled to the auxiliary head clamp 26b of the auxiliary head 26a is disengaged, 23 and the head frame 27a of the head support control unit 27 connected thereto is rotated while rotating the neck bone of the patient in the (E) direction.

As described above, according to the patient's condition, it is possible to simultaneously perform the orthodontic treatment through the head rotation control unit 24 and the auxiliary head rotation control unit 26, or to select only one of them.

When the head rotation unit 23 and the head support 27a of the head support control unit 27 are rotated after the calibration treatment is performed as described above, The head pawl 24b1 of the head clamp 24b separated from the lock hole 24a1 is inserted into the lock hole 24a1 so that the head rotating portion 23 returns to its original state while searching for the original stopped point. The auxiliary head lock 26b1 of the auxiliary head clamp 26b separated from the auxiliary lock hole 26a1 of the auxiliary head shaft 26a is inserted into the auxiliary lock hole 26a1 and the head frame 27a is moved to the home position It will return to its original state.

The auxiliary lock hole 26a1 of the head shaft 24a and the head lock 24b1 of the head clamp 24b and the auxiliary lock hole 26a1 of the auxiliary head shaft 26a and the auxiliary head 26b of the auxiliary head clamp 26b, The head rotation portion 23 and the head frame 27a which have been rotated for orthodontic treatment through the lock 26b1 smoothly return to their original state.

On the other hand, when explanation of the orthodontic treatment of the lower body of the patient,

22 to 23, when the third cylinder 17 is operated while the patient is seated in the chair, the lower slide portion 18 formed with the lower fixed plate 18a is moved up and down, The lower unit 40 coupled to the lower arm 18 simultaneously ascends and descends to pull and unfasten the lower body of the patient.

At the same time, as the fourth cylinder 19 formed on the body frame 10 is moved in the forward and backward directions, the seat on which the patient is seated is continuously moved in the forward and backward directions at the same time, .

The first slide rail 14a, the second slide rail 14b, the third slide rail 16a1 and the fourth slide rail 18a1 are formed on the main body frame 10 so that the upper slide part 16 ), The lower slide portion 18, and the lower device 40 can smoothly move up and down or move forward and backward without shaking.

The angle of the lower device 40 can be adjusted while pulling and pulling the patient's body while raising and lowering the body 30 and the lower device 40 through the third and fourth cylinders 18 and 19 as described above. So that the correction angle of the patient's waist and the like can be controlled.

In other words, the chair lever 42b2 of the chair control unit 42 formed on the lower device 40 is released to allow the chair shaft 42a to rotate, and the chair shaft 42a1 of the chair shaft 42a, And the chair lock 42b1 of the auxiliary chair control portion 43 is separated so that the chair can be rotated in the left and right direction The chair lever 43b2 is released so that the auxiliary shaft 43a can be rotated while the auxiliary chair claw 43b1 is separated from the auxiliary shaft 43a1 formed in the auxiliary shaft 43a, The patient can be rotated in the direction of being able to rotate left and right in a vertical vertical plane so that the patient can perform a corrective motion while rotating the lower device 40 according to the patient's condition.

When the chair is rotated at a predetermined angle after the calibrating motion of the lower device 40 is performed as described above, the chair shaft 42a of the chair control unit 42 is rotated, The chair is returned to its original state while the chair claw 42b1 coupled to the chair clamp 42b is engaged with the shaft groove 42a1 and the auxiliary shaft 43a of the auxiliary chair control unit 43 is rotated, The auxiliary chair claw 43b1 is coupled to the self-axle groove 43a1 so that the chair returns to the complete origin state.

24, the first cylinder 13 formed on the main body frame 10 may be actuated to move the main frame 14 (see FIG. 24) The head unit 20, the body unit 30, and the lower unit 40, which are coupled to the main frame 14, are laid down while the patient is lying down, A correction exercise can be performed.

Meanwhile, as described above, the orthodontic treatment performed by the patient may be performed by selecting only one part or all of the above-described methods may be simultaneously performed.

The user can smoothly perform orthodontic treatment of the patient through the body frame 10, the head part 20, the body part 30 and the lower device 40 as described above, The lower part 30 and the lower unit 40 can be rotated, and the effect of orthodontic treatment on the patient can be enhanced.

The head portion 20 and the lower portion 24b are connected to each other through the head portion 20, the head portion 24b1 formed on the lower portion 40, the auxiliary head portion 26b1, the head portion 26b1, It is possible to precisely grasp the origin of the head unit 20 and the lower device 40 when performing the orthodontic treatment to the patient by operating the operation unit 40, so that the orthodontic treatment can be performed more accurately according to the condition of the patient, The orthodontic treatment can be performed while the patient is accurately fixed through the cradle 33a, the fixed shaft 34b, and the backrest 36a of the cradle 30, thereby enhancing the effect of orthodontic treatment.

The head of the patient can be accurately fixed to the head receiving portion 25 of the head 20 through the cord fastener 35 by using the fixed shaft portion 34b, The slide shaft 34c does not easily move downward due to its own weight through the shaft portion 34bb and the shaft stop portion 34cc so that the patient can be safely placed in the orthodontic appliance 100 to perform orthodontic treatment will be.

Although the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is obvious to those who have knowledge of.

10: Body frame
11: pedestal 12:
13: first cylinder 14: main frame
14a: first slide rail 14b: second slide rail
15: second cylinder 16: upper slide part
16a: upper fixing plate 16a1: third slide rail
17: third cylinder 18: lower slide part
18a: Lower fixed plate 18a1: Fourth slide rail
20: head portion
21: head fixing plate 22: head supporting plate
23: head rotation part 24: head rotation control part
24a: head shaft 24a1: lock hole
24b: Head Clamp 24b1: Head Clamp
24b2: head lever 25: head support portion
26: auxiliary head rotation control section
26a: auxiliary head shaft 26a1: auxiliary locking hole
26b: Auxiliary head clamp 26b1: Auxiliary head clamp
26b2: auxiliary head lever 27: headrest control part
27a: head frame 27b: head frame clamp
27b1: Head frame lever
30:
31: backrest supporting plate 31a:
32: body support part 33: cradle control part
33a: cradle 33b: cradle control lever
34: height adjusting portion 34a: fixed plate
34b: fixed shaft portion 34b1:
34b2: coupling groove 34bb:
34c: slide shaft 34c1:
34cc: Axial stopper 35: Cord holder
35a: Strong government 36: Back branch all
36a: back ground
40:
41: lower slide plate 42: chair control unit
42a: Chair shaft 42a1: Chair shaft shaft
42b: Chair Clamp 42b1: Chair Clasp
42b2: chair lever 43: auxiliary chair control unit
43a: auxiliary axis 43a1: auxiliary auxiliary axis groove
43b: auxiliary chair clamp 43b1: auxiliary chair holder
43b2: Auxiliary chair lever
100: Orthodontic orthodontic appliance

Claims (12)

A main frame 14 coupled to the fixed base 12 and rotated by the first cylinder 13, a main frame 14 fixed to the base 11, An upper slide 16 coupled to the main frame 14 and slid by the third cylinder 15 to be slid by the second cylinder 15 and forming an upper fixed plate 16a, A body frame 10 composed of a lower slide part 18 on which a fixing plate 18a is formed and a fourth cylinder 19 joined to a lower fixing plate 18a formed on the lower slide part 18;
A head fixing plate 21 coupled to the upper fixing plate 16a of the upper slide unit 16 formed on the main frame 10, a head support 22 fixed to the head fixing plate 21, A head rotation control part 24 coupled to the head support 22 to control the rotation of the head rotation part 23 and a head rotation part 23 coupled to the head rotation part 23 to rotate the head rotation part 23, A head unit 20 including a head support unit 25 having a head fixed thereto and an auxiliary head rotation control unit 26 coupled to the head rotation unit 23 to control rotation of the head support unit 25;
A back support plate 31 coupled to the main frame 14 formed on the body frame 10 and having a back 31a formed thereon, a body support 32 positioned on both sides of the front of the back support plate 31, A cradle control unit 33 formed of a cradle 33a coupled to the cradle 32 and a cradle control lever 33b for controlling rotation of the cradle 33a, A height adjusting portion 34 formed with a fixing shaft portion 34b coupled to the fixing plate 34a and a slide shaft 34c coupled to the fixing shaft portion 34b, (30) formed of a cord fastener (35) which is coupled to the slide shaft (34c) formed in the fastener stringer (34c) and on which the string fastener (35a) is formed;
A lower fixing plate 18a of a lower slide portion 18 formed in the main body frame 10 and a lower slide plate 41 coupled to a fourth cylinder 19 and slidable by the fourth cylinder 19, And a chair control unit (42) coupled to the lower slide plate (41) for controlling the rotation of the chair on which the patient is seated.
The orthodontic appliance according to claim 1, characterized in that a first slide rail (14a) and a second slide rail (14b) are further formed in the main frame (14) formed on the body frame (10) .
The orthodontic appliance according to claim 1, characterized in that a third slide rail (16a1) is further formed on the upper fixing plate (16a) of the upper slide part (16) formed in the body frame (10).
The orthodontic appliance according to claim 1, characterized in that a fourth slide rail (18a1) is further formed on the lower fixing plate (18a) of the lower slide part (18) formed in the body frame (10).
The head rotation control unit (24) according to claim 1, wherein the head rotation control unit (24) comprises a head shaft (24a) to which a head support (22) and a head rotation unit (23) are coupled and a lock hole (24a1) And a head clamp 24b coupled to the head shaft 24a and coupled to the head lever 24b1 inserted into the lock hole 24a1.
The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary head rotation control part (26) formed on the head part (20) comprises an auxiliary head shaft (26a) formed with an auxiliary locking hole (26a1) (26b1) coupled to the auxiliary locking hole (26a) and inserted into the auxiliary locking hole (26a1) and the auxiliary head clamp (26b) engaged with the auxiliary head lever (26b2).
The headrest according to claim 1, wherein the head part (20) is provided with a head frame (27a) connected to the head support part (25) and an auxiliary head rotation control part (26) (27) formed with a head frame clamp (27b) on which a head frame lever (27b1) is formed to control the rotation of the head frame (27) (25).
The slide fastener according to claim 1, wherein a protruding step (34b1) and a coupling groove (34b2) are formed in the fixed shaft part (34b) of the height adjusting part (34) formed on the body part (30) The slide shaft 34c further includes a shaft stop 34cc formed on the slide shaft 34c and coupled to the engagement groove 34b2 to form a coupling protrusion 34c1 in close contact with the protrusion 34b1 Characterized in that it is comprised of a formed orthotic device.
The patient care device according to claim 1, wherein the body part (30) is provided with a back side support part (36) which is coupled to a fixing shaft part (34b) formed on a height adjustment part (34) and formed with a back support part (36a) Is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the orthodontic appliance.
The chair control unit according to claim 1, wherein the chair control unit (42) formed on the lower device (40) comprises a chair shaft (42a) connected to the chair and having a chair shaft groove (42a1) And a chair clamp (42b) to which a chair lock (42b1) inserted into the seat cushion (42a1) and a chair lever (42b2) are coupled.
The chair according to claim 10, wherein the lower device (40) is provided with an auxiliary shaft (43a) connected to a chair shaft (42a) formed in the chair control part (42) and having an auxiliary shaft groove (43a1) And an auxiliary chair control part (43) composed of an auxiliary chair clamp (43b1) coupled to the first chair lever (43a1) and an auxiliary chair clamp (43b) to which the auxiliary chair lever (43b2) is coupled.
The head device according to any one of claims 5, 6, 10, and 11, wherein the head pawl (24b1), the auxiliary head pawl (26b1) formed on the head part (20) The seat cushion 42b1 and the auxiliary seat cushion 43b1 are formed such that the handle a formed with the engaging portion a1 and the spring s engaged while the engaging portion a1 of the handle a is inserted inward, And one side of the bolt b is positioned inside the bolt b and the other side of the bolt b coupled to the engaging portion a1 formed on the handle a is formed of the engaging portion c exposed to the outside of the bolt b Orthodontic orthodontic device characterized by.

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