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KR101419054B1 - Antifouling coating composition for headlamp lens - Google Patents

Antifouling coating composition for headlamp lens Download PDF

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KR101419054B1
KR101419054B1 KR1020070118088A KR20070118088A KR101419054B1 KR 101419054 B1 KR101419054 B1 KR 101419054B1 KR 1020070118088 A KR1020070118088 A KR 1020070118088A KR 20070118088 A KR20070118088 A KR 20070118088A KR 101419054 B1 KR101419054 B1 KR 101419054B1
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weight
acrylate
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coating composition
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KR20090051616A (en
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김억
이정환
오우정
김현돈
김대업
이춘호
민철기
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조광페인트주식회사
현대모비스 주식회사
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09D133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09D133/08Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/24Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
    • C09D133/26Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/20Diluents or solvents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 디메틸아미노에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 디에틸아미노에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 폴리옥시에틸렌(메타)아크릴레이트, 카르복실기 함유 단량체, N-메틸올아크릴아미드, N-디메틸아크릴아미드, 및 N-디메틸아미노 프로필메타아크릴아미드 중에서 선택되는 2종 이상의 친수성 단량체, 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체, 및 소수성 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체를 중합하여 제조된 열경화형 아크릴계 공중합체; 희석용제; 및 이소시아네이트 화합물, 우레아 화합물 및 멜라민 화합물 중 선택되는 하나 이상의 가교제를 포함하는 헤드램프 렌즈용 방담도료 조성물에 관한 것이다.(Meth) acrylate, a carboxyl group-containing monomer, N-methylol acrylamide, N-dimethylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, A thermosetting acrylic copolymer produced by polymerizing at least two hydrophilic monomers selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylic acid monomers, (meth) acrylamides, and dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamides, hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate monomers and hydrophobic (meth) acrylate monomers; Diluting solvents; And an antifogging coating composition for a headlamp lens comprising at least one crosslinking agent selected from an isocyanate compound, a urea compound and a melamine compound.

방담, 도료, 자동차, 헤드램프, 아크릴계 공중합체 Antifouling, paints, automobile, head lamp, acrylic copolymer

Description

헤드램프 렌즈용 방담도료 조성물{Anti-fog coating composition for head lamp lens}[0001] The present invention relates to an antifog coating composition for a headlamp lens,

본 발명은 헤드램프 렌즈용 방담도료 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an antifogging coating composition for a headlamp lens.

자동차 램프류의 내부에 습기 또는 결로 방지를 위하여 내측에 방담도료를 도장하는 방식이 사용되고 있다. 이러한 방담도료 조성물은 통상적으로 블록 공중합체 및 그래프트 공중합체 중 1종 이상의 공중합체 및 계면 활성제로 구성되어 있으나, 상기 공중합체의 제조공정이 복잡하여 제조원가 높을 뿐만 아니라, 유리 계면 활성제의 사용으로 인하여 환경유해물질이 발생되는 단점이 있다. In order to prevent moisture or condensation inside the automobile lamp, a method of coating antifogging paint on the inside is used. Such an antifogging coating composition is usually composed of at least one of a block copolymer and a graft copolymer and a surfactant. However, since the production process of the copolymer is complicated, the production cost is high and the use of the glass surfactant causes the environment There is a disadvantage that harmful substances are generated.

본 발명은, 상기와 같은 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 방담도료 내에 포함되는 수지 제조공정이 단순하여 제조원가가 낮고 환경유해물질 발생의 염려가 없을 뿐만 아니라 내수성, 내습성 등의 내구성능이 우수한 헤드램프 렌즈용 방담도료 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an antifogging coating composition which is simple in manufacturing process of resin and has low manufacturing cost and does not cause generation of environmentally harmful substances, and has excellent durability such as water resistance, And an antifogging coating composition for a headlamp lens.

본 발명은 디메틸아미노에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 디에틸아미노에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 폴리옥시에틸렌(메타)아크릴레이트, 카르복실기 함유 단량체, N-메틸올아크릴아미드, N-디메틸아크릴아미드, 및 N-디메틸아미노 프로필메타아크릴아미드 중에서 선택되는 2종 이상의 친수성 단량체; 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체; 및 소수성 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체를 중합하여 제조된 열경화형 아크릴계 공중합체; 희석용제; 및 이소시아네이트 화합물, 우레아 화합물 및 멜라민 화합물 중 선택되는 하나 이상의 가교제를 포함하는 헤드램프 렌즈용 방담도료 조성물을 제공한다.(Meth) acrylate, a carboxyl group-containing monomer, N-methylol acrylamide, N-dimethylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, At least two hydrophilic monomers selected from dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide; A hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate monomer; And a thermosetting acrylic copolymer prepared by polymerizing a hydrophobic (meth) acrylate monomer; Diluting solvents; And an antifogging coating composition for a headlamp lens comprising at least one crosslinking agent selected from an isocyanate compound, a urea compound and a melamine compound.

상기 조성물은, 전체 도료 조성물 총 중량을 기준으로, 상기 열경화형 아크릴계 공중합체가 5~50중량%(고형분 기준) 및 상기 희석용제가 40~80중량%로 포함되고; 상기 가교제가 상기 열경화형 아크릴중합체의 고형분 100중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 30중량부로 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. The composition comprises 5 to 50% by weight (based on solid content) of the thermosetting acrylic copolymer and 40 to 80% by weight of the diluting solvent, based on the total weight of the total coating composition; It is preferable that the cross-linking agent is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the thermosetting acrylic polymer.

상기 조성물에서, 열경화형 아크릴계 공중합체는, 열경화형 아크릴계 공중합체 고형분 100중량부를 기준으로 상기 친수성 단량체 20 내지 80중량부; 상기 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체 2 내지 40중량부; 상기 소수성 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체 20 내지 60중량부를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In the above composition, the thermosetting acrylic copolymer may comprise 20 to 80 parts by weight of the hydrophilic monomer based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the thermosetting acrylic copolymer; 2 to 40 parts by weight of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate monomer; And 20 to 60 parts by weight of the hydrophobic (meth) acrylate monomer.

본 발명의 헤드램프 렌즈용 방담도료 조성물은 도료 내에 포함되는 수지 제조공정이 단순하여 제조원가가 낮고 유리 계면활성제를 사용하지 않기 때문에 환경유해물질 발생의 염려가 없을 뿐만 아니라 내수성, 내습성 등의 내구성능이 우수하다. The anti-fogging coating composition for a headlamp lens of the present invention has a low manufacturing cost due to a simple resin manufacturing process and does not use a glass surfactant. Therefore, there is no concern about the generation of environmentally harmful substances and durability such as water resistance and moisture resistance great.

본 발명의 도료 조성물에서 사용되는 열경화형 아크릴계 공중합체에 포함되는 친수성 단량체는 비이온계와 이온계 단량체로 나뉘며 이온계 단량체는 다시 양이온계와 음이온계 단량체로 나눌 수 있는데, 이때 비이온계와 이온계 단량체 및 이온계 단량체에 있어서 양이온계와 음이온계 단량체를 적절히 혼합하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 이에 따라 비이온계 단량체로 폴리옥시에틸렌(메타)아크릴레이트를 사용하며, 이온계 단량체로는 양이온계 단량체로서 디메틸아미노에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 디에틸아미노에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, N-메틸올아크릴아미드, N-디메틸아크릴아미드, N-디메틸아미노 프로필메타아크릴아미드와 음이온계 단량체로 카르복실기 함유 단량체를 사용한다.The hydrophilic monomer contained in the thermosetting acrylic copolymer used in the coating composition of the present invention is divided into a nonionic system and an ionic monomer, and the ionic monomer can be further divided into a cationic system and an anionic system, It is preferable that the cationic monomer and the anionic monomer are appropriately mixed and used in the monomer and the ionic monomer. Accordingly, polyoxyethylene (meth) acrylate is used as the nonionic monomer, and as the cationic monomer, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N-methyl Acrylamide, N-dimethylacrylamide, N-dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide and an anionic monomer, a carboxyl group-containing monomer is used.

여기서, 음이온계 단량체인 카르복실기 함유 단량체로는 (메타)아크릴 산, 말레인 산, 푸말 산, 이타콘 산, 말레인 산 모노메틸, 말레인 산 모노부틸, 이타콘 산 모노에틸, 이타콘 산 모노부틸, 불포화기 포함 변성 산 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상을 사용한다.Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer which is an anionic monomer include (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid monomethyl, monobutyl maleate, monoethyl maleate, Butyl, and modified acids including unsaturated groups.

이러한 친수성 단량체를 사용함으로써 충분한 방담성을 가지는 중합체를 제조할 수 있는 효과를 가져오게 되며, 친수성 단량체는 적어도 2 종이상을 선택하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 특히, 비이온계 단량체, 양이온계 단량체 및 음이온계 단량체 중에서 선택되는 2종 이상의 단량체를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Use of such a hydrophilic monomer brings about the effect of producing a polymer having sufficient antifogging properties, and it is preferable to select at least two kinds of hydrophilic monomers. In particular, it is preferable to use at least two kinds of monomers selected from a nonionic monomer, a cationic monomer and an anionic monomer.

상기한 친수성 단량체는 도료 조성물 중에, 열경화형 아크릴중합체의 고형분 100중량부를 기준으로 20 내지 80중량부로 포함되어 사용하는데, 20중량부 미만으로 사용하면 방담성이 떨어지게 되고 80중량부를 초과하여 사용하게 되면 친수성이 높아져 방담기능은 높일 수 있지만 내수성이 떨어지게 된다. 따라서 상기한 범위내(바람직하게는 20 내지 70중량부)에서 사용하도록 한다. The hydrophilic monomer is contained in the coating composition in an amount of 20 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the thermosetting acrylic polymer. When the amount is less than 20 parts by weight, the antifogging property is deteriorated. When the amount is more than 80 parts by weight The anti-fogging function can be enhanced by increasing the hydrophilicity, but the water resistance is lowered. Therefore, it is used within the above-mentioned range (preferably 20 to 70 parts by weight).

한편, 친수성 단량체에서도 음이온계 단량체인 카르복실기 함유 단량체는 열경화형 아크릴중합체의 고형분 100중량부를 기준으로 40중량부 이하로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 카르복실기 함유 단량체가 40중량부를 초과하여 사용하면 가교제와의 반응성을 높일 수는 있지만, 다른 친수성 단량체 및 소수성 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체의 사용량이 상대적으로 줄어들어 방담성 및 내수성이 저하되기 때문이다.On the other hand, the carboxyl group-containing monomer which is an anionic monomer in the hydrophilic monomer is preferably used in an amount of 40 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the thermosetting acrylic polymer. When the carboxyl group-containing monomer is used in an amount of more than 40 parts by weight, the reactivity with the crosslinking agent can be increased, but the amount of the other hydrophilic monomer and the hydrophobic (meth) acrylate monomer is relatively reduced, and the anti-fogging property and water resistance are lowered.

본 발명의 도료 조성물에 포함되는 상기 소수성 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체로는 스티렌, 비닐톨루엔 등의 방향족 불포화 단량체와 메틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, n-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, tert-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 시클로헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소보닐(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 (메타)아크릴산알킬에스테르로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 것을 사용할 수 있다.Examples of the hydrophobic (meth) acrylate monomer contained in the coating composition of the present invention include aromatic (meth) acrylate monomers such as styrene and vinyl toluene and monomers such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, (Meth) acrylate such as isobutyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, And at least one selected from the group consisting of esters can be used.

상기한 소수성 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체는 도료 조성물 중에, 열경화형 아크릴중합체의 고형분 100중량부에 대하여 20 내지 60중량부로 포함되어 사용하는데, 20중량부 미만으로 사용하면 도장 부착성 저하의 문제가 되고, 60중량부를 초과하여 사용하게 되면 방담효과가 저해되는 단점이 있다. The hydrophobic (meth) acrylate monomer is contained in the coating composition in an amount of 20 to 60 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the thermosetting acrylic polymer. When the amount is less than 20 parts by weight, If it is used in excess of 60 parts by weight, the anti-fogging effect is disadvantageously deteriorated.

본 발명의 도료 조성물에 포함되는 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체로는 하이드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 하이드록시프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 하이드록시부틸(메타)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있으며 이들 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 것을 사용할 수 있다.Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate monomer contained in the coating composition of the present invention include hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate and hydroxybutyl May be used.

상기 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체는 도료 조성물 중에, 열경화형 아크릴중합체의 고형분 100중량부에 대하여 2 내지 40중량부로 포함되어 사용하는데, 2중량부 미만으로 사용하면 가교제와의 반응성이 부족하여 가교밀도가 떨어지게 되고 40중량부를 초과하여 사용하면 친수성 단량체 및 소수성 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체의 사용량이 상대적으로 부족하게 되어 원하는 방담성과 내수성을 얻지 못하게 된다. 따라서 상기한 범위내(바람직하게는 5 내지 30중량부)에서 사용하도록 한다.The hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate monomer is used in the coating composition in an amount of 2 to 40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the thermosetting acrylic polymer. When the amount is less than 2 parts by weight, If the amount is more than 40 parts by weight, the amount of the hydrophilic monomer and the hydrophobic (meth) acrylate monomer to be used becomes relatively insufficient, so that the desired antifogging property and water resistance can not be obtained. Therefore, it is used within the above-mentioned range (preferably 5 to 30 parts by weight).

본 발명의 도료 조성물에서 사용되는 열경화형 아크릴계 공중합체는 친수성 단량체 및 소수성 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체, 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체에 2,2-아조비스이소부티로니트릴, 2,2-아조비스-(2-메틸부티로니트릴), 2,2-아조비스-(2,4-디메틸발레로니트릴)등의 아조화합물; 벤조일퍼옥사이드, 라우로일퍼옥사이드, 쿠멘히드로퍼옥사이드, t-부틸퍼옥시-2-에틸헥사노에이트, t-아밀퍼옥시-2-에틸헥사노에이트 등의 개시제를 첨가하여 이소프로필알코올, 이소부탄올, 노르말 부탄올, 디아세톤알코올, 메탄올 등의 알콜계 용제와 메틸에틸케톤, 메틸이소부틸케톤 등의 케톤계 용제, 메틸셀로솔브, 에틸셀로솔브 등의 셀로솔브 용제 등의 유기 용제 내에서 라디칼 반응을 시켜 중합하여 제조할 수 있다.The thermosetting acrylic copolymer used in the coating composition of the present invention is a thermosetting acrylic copolymer which is obtained by reacting 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile with a hydrophilic monomer and a hydrophobic (meth) acrylate monomer, Azo compounds such as bis- (2-methylbutyronitrile) and 2,2-azobis- (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile); An initiator such as benzoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, t-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate and t-amyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate is added, Butanol, normal butanol, diacetone alcohol and methanol, ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone, and cellosolve solvents such as methyl cellosolve and ethyl cellosolve, Followed by radical polymerization.

본 발명의 도료 조성물에서 열경화형 아크릴계 공중합체는 도료 조성물 총 중량을 기준으로, 5~50중량%(고형분 기준)로 포함되는 것이 바람직하며, 5중량% 미만으로 포함되는 경우에는 방담성이 떨어지는 점에서 문제가 있으며, 50중량%를 초과하여 포함되는 경우에는 친수성이 높아져 방담기능은 높일 수 있지만 내수성이 떨어지는 문제가 발생할 수 있다.The thermosetting acrylic copolymer in the coating composition of the present invention is preferably contained in an amount of 5 to 50% by weight (based on the solid content) based on the total weight of the coating composition, and when the content is less than 5% by weight, , And if it is contained in an amount exceeding 50% by weight, the hydrophilicity may be increased and the anti-fogging function may be enhanced, but the water resistance may be lowered.

본 발명의 도료 조성물에서 사용되는 가교제는 이소시아네이트 화합물, 우레아 화합물, 멜라민 화합물 중에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 사용하는데, 이소시아네이트 화합물은 열경화형 아크릴중합체와 상온에서 반응성이 좋아 도료의 가사시간을 짧게 하기 때문에 상온에서의 반응안정성을 높여 도료의 가사시간을 조절할 수 있 도록 블록화된 이소시아네이트 화합물을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. The crosslinking agent used in the coating composition of the present invention is one or more selected from an isocyanate compound, a urea compound and a melamine compound. Since the isocyanate compound has good reactivity with the thermosetting acrylic polymer at room temperature, It is preferable to use a blocked isocyanate compound so that the reaction stability of the coating composition can be improved and the pot life of the coating composition can be controlled.

상기한 가교제는 도료 조성물 중에, 열경화형 아크릴중합체의 고형분 100중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 30중량부로 포함되어 사용하는데, 0.1중량부 미만으로 사용되면 가교도가 떨어져 내수성, 내열성, 내광성이 부족하게 되며 30중량부를 초과하여 사용하면 가교밀도가 높아져서 도막의 방담성이 급격히 떨어지게 되며 투명도 또한 떨어지게 된다. 따라서 상기한 범위내(바람직하게는 0.1 내지 20중량부)에서 사용하도록 한다.When the crosslinking agent is used in an amount of less than 0.1 part by weight, the crosslinking agent may be deteriorated and the water resistance, heat resistance and light resistance may be insufficient. When the crosslinking agent is used in an amount of less than 30 parts by weight The cross-linking density is increased and the antifogging property of the coating film is rapidly lowered and the transparency is also lowered. Therefore, it is used within the above-mentioned range (preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by weight).

한편, 경화반응을 조절하기 위해서 촉진제를 사용할 수 있는데, 가교제로 이소시아네이트 화합물을 사용할 경우에는 카르복실기 함유 단량체가 촉매 역할을 하여 촉진제를 사용하지 않아도 무방하지만, 우레아 화합물 및 멜라민 화합물을 사용할 경우에는 짧은 시간내에 열경화형 아크릴중합체와 반응하여 경화시키기 위해 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 이때 사용하는 촉진제로는 파라-톨루엔 설폰산, 도데실 벤젠 설폰산, 디노닐 나프탈렌 설폰산, 디노닐 나프탈렌 디설폰산 등의 설폰산이나 알킬 산 포스페이트, 페닐 산 포스페이트 등의 포스페이트가 사용 가능하며, 열경화형 아크릴중합체와 상온에서 반응안정성을 높여 도료의 가사시간을 조절할 수 있도록 블록화된 형태의 촉진제를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기한 촉진제는 도료 조성물 중에, 열경화형 아크릴중합체의 고형분 100중량부에 대하여 10중량부 이하로 포함되어 사용하는데, 가교제로 이소시아네이트화합물을 사용하지 않을 경우, 촉진제를 사용하지 않으면 짧은 시간내에 경화가 이루어지지 않아 내수성이 떨어지며 10중량부를 초과하여 사용하면 지나친 산성분에 의해 내수성이 떨어지고 도막의 투명성 또한 떨어지게 된다. 따라서 상기한 범위내(바람직하게는 5중량부 이하)에서 사용하도록 한다.On the other hand, an accelerator may be used to control the curing reaction. When an isocyanate compound is used as a crosslinking agent, the carboxyl group-containing monomer serves as a catalyst, and no accelerator may be used. When a urea compound or a melamine compound is used, It is preferably used for reacting with the thermosetting acrylic polymer to cure. Examples of the accelerator to be used herein include sulfonic acids such as para-toluenesulfonic acid, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, dinonylnaphthalenesulfonic acid and dinonylnaphthalenedisulfonic acid, and alkylphosphates such as alkylphosphoric acid and phenylphosphoric acid. It is preferable to use a curing type acrylic polymer and a block type of accelerator so as to increase the reaction stability at room temperature and adjust the pot life of the paint. The accelerator is used in the coating composition in an amount of 10 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the thermosetting acrylic polymer. When the isocyanate compound is not used as a crosslinking agent, And when it is used in an amount exceeding 10 parts by weight, water resistance is deteriorated due to excessive acidity and the transparency of the coating film is also lowered. Therefore, it is used within the above-mentioned range (preferably 5 parts by weight or less).

본 발명의 조성물에서 사용되는 상기 희석용제로는 이소프로필알코올, 이소부탄올, 노르말 부탄올, 디아세톤알코올, 메탄올 등의 알콜계 용제와 메틸에틸케톤, 메틸이소부틸케톤 등의 케톤계 용제, 메틸셀로솔브, 에틸셀로솔브 등의 셀로솔브 등으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 것을 사용할 수 있다.Examples of the diluent for use in the composition of the present invention include alcohol solvents such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutanol, n-butanol, diacetone alcohol and methanol, ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone, At least one selected from the group consisting of sorbose, ethyl cellosolve and the like can be used.

본 발명에서 희석용제는 도료 조성물 총 중량을 기준으로, 40~80중량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하며, 40중량% 미만으로 포함되는 경우에는 도료의 점성이 높아서 소재에 코팅하기 어려운 점에서 문제가 있으며, 80중량%를 초과하여 포함되는 경우에는 고형분이 낮아서 충분한 도막을 올릴 수가 없는 문제가 발생할 수 있다.In the present invention, the diluting solvent is preferably contained in an amount of 40 to 80% by weight based on the total weight of the coating composition. When the diluting solvent is contained in an amount of less than 40% by weight, the viscosity of the coating is high, If it is contained in an amount exceeding 80% by weight, the solids content is low and a sufficient coating film can not be raised.

본 발명의 조성물에는 이 분야에 공지된 통상의 첨가제가 필요에 따라 포함될 수 있다. 첨가제로는 광안정제, 증점제, 산화방지제, 분산제, 중화제 등을 포함할 수 있다. Conventional additives known in the art may be included in the composition of the present invention as needed. Additives include light stabilizers, thickeners, antioxidants, dispersants, neutralizing agents, and the like.

이하에서 제조예 및 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 본 발명의 범위가 이하의 실시예에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Preparation Examples and Examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

제조예Manufacturing example 1:  One: 열경화형Thermosetting type 아크릴중합체 A의 제조 Preparation of acrylic polymer A

반응 용기속에 부틸셀로솔브 100중량부를 넣은 후 용기내를 질소가스로 치환하고 용기내 온도를 80℃로 유지하여 메틸(메타)아크릴레이트 35중량부, 디메틸아미노에틸(메타)아크릴레이트(양이온) 30중량부, 2-하이드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트 5중량부, 폴리옥시에틸렌(메타)아크릴레이트 20중량부(비이온), 카르복실기 함유 단량체 10중량부(음이온), 반응개시제로서 아조비스이소브티로니트릴을 총 중량에 대해 2중량부 첨가한 혼합물을 3시간 적하하고 1시간 반응시킨 후 다시 아조비스이소브티로니트릴 0.5중량부를 첨가하여 3시간 계속 반응시켜 반응종료 후 얻어진 중합체의 농도가 40%가 되도록 부틸셀로솔브로 희석하였다.100 parts by weight of butyl cellosolve was placed in a reaction vessel, and then the inside of the vessel was replaced with nitrogen gas. To the reaction vessel were added 35 parts by weight of methyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) 5 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 20 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene (meth) acrylate (nonion), 10 parts by weight of a carboxyl group-containing monomer (anion), 30 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile 2 parts by weight based on the total weight of butyronitrile was added dropwise for 3 hours and reacted for 1 hour. Then, 0.5 part by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile was further added, and the mixture was continuously reacted for 3 hours to obtain a polymer having a concentration of 40 % ≪ / RTI >

제조예Manufacturing example 2:  2: 열경화형Thermosetting type 아크릴중합체 B의 제조 Preparation of acrylic polymer B

반응 용기속에 부틸셀로솔브 100중량부를 넣은 후 용기내를 질소가스로 치환하고 용기내 온도를 80℃로 유지하여 메틸(메타)아크릴레이트 35중량부, 디에틸아미노에틸(메타)아크릴레이트 30중량부, 2-하이드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트 5중량부, 폴리옥시에틸렌(메타)아크릴레이트 20중량부, 카르복실기 함유 단량체 10중량부, 반응개시제로서 아조비스이소브티로니트릴을 총 중량에 대해 2중량부 첨가한 혼합물을 3시간 적하하고 1시간 반응시킨 후 다시 아조비스이소브티로니트릴 0.5중량부를 첨가하여 3시간 계속 반응시켜 반응종료 후 얻어진 중합체의 농도가 40%가 되도록 부틸셀로솔브로 희석하였다.100 parts by weight of butyl cellosolve was placed in the reaction container, and the inside of the container was replaced with nitrogen gas. To the mixture, 35 parts by weight of methyl (meth) acrylate and 30 parts by weight of diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate , 5 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 20 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene (meth) acrylate, 10 parts by weight of a carboxyl group-containing monomer, 2 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile as a reaction initiator 0.5 part by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile was further added thereto, and the mixture was continuously reacted for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was diluted with butyl cellosolve so that the concentration of the obtained polymer became 40% Respectively.

제조예Manufacturing example 3:  3: 열경화형Thermosetting type 아크릴중합체 C의 제조 Preparation of acrylic polymer C

반응 용기속에 부틸셀로솔브 100중량부를 넣은 후 용기내를 질소가스로 치환하고 용기내 온도를 80℃로 유지하여 메틸(메타)아크릴레이트 35중량부, N-디메틸아크릴아미드 30중량부, 2-하이드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트 5중량부, 폴리옥시에틸렌(메타)아크릴레이트 20중량부, 카르복실기 함유 단량체 10중량부, 반응개시제로서 아조비스이소브티로니트릴을 총 중량에 대해 2중량부 첨가한 혼합물을 3시간 적하하고 1시간 반응시킨 후 다시 아조비스이소브티로니트릴 0.5중량부를 첨가하여 3시간 계속 반응시켜 반응종료 후 얻어진 중합체의 농도가 40%가 되도록 부틸셀로솔브로 희석하였다.100 parts by weight of butyl cellosolve was placed in a reaction vessel, and then the inside of the vessel was replaced with nitrogen gas. To the vessel was maintained at a temperature of 80 占 폚. 35 parts by weight of methyl (meth) acrylate, 30 parts by weight of N-dimethylacrylamide, 5 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 20 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene (meth) acrylate, 10 parts by weight of a carboxyl group-containing monomer, and 2 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile as a reaction initiator The mixture was added dropwise for 3 hours and reacted for 1 hour. Then, 0.5 part by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile was further added, and the mixture was continuously reacted for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was diluted with butyl cellosolve to a concentration of 40%.

제조예Manufacturing example 4:  4: 열경화형Thermosetting type 아크릴중합체 D의 제조 Preparation of acrylic polymer D

반응 용기속에 부틸셀로솔브 100중량부를 넣은 후 용기내를 질소가스로 치환하고 용기내 온도를 80℃로 유지하여 메틸(메타)아크릴레이트 25중량부, 디에틸아미노에틸(메타)아크릴레이트 40중량부, 2-하이드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트 5중량부, 폴리옥시에틸렌(메타)아크릴레이트 20중량부, 카르복실기 함유 단량체 10중량부, 반응개시제로서 아조비스이소브티로니트릴을 총 중량에 대해 2중량부 첨가한 혼합물을 3시간 적하하고 1시간 반응시킨 후 다시 아조비스이소브티로니트릴 0.5중량부를 첨가하여 3시간 계속 반응시켜 반응종료 후 얻어진 중합체의 농도가 40%가 되도록 부틸셀로솔브로 희석하였다.100 parts by weight of butyl cellosolve was placed in a reaction vessel, and then the inside of the vessel was replaced with nitrogen gas, and 25 parts by weight of methyl (meth) acrylate and 40 parts by weight of diethylaminoethyl (meth) , 5 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 20 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene (meth) acrylate, 10 parts by weight of a carboxyl group-containing monomer, 2 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile as a reaction initiator 0.5 part by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile was further added thereto, and the mixture was continuously reacted for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was diluted with butyl cellosolve so that the concentration of the obtained polymer became 40% Respectively.

제조예Manufacturing example 5:  5: 열경화형Thermosetting type 아크릴중합체 E의 제조 Preparation of acrylic polymer E

반응 용기속에 부틸셀로솔브 100중량부를 넣은 후 용기내를 질소가스로 치환하고 용기내 온도를 80℃로 유지하여 메틸(메타)아크릴레이트 55중량부, 2-하이드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트 5중량부, 디메틸아미노에틸(메타)아크릴레이트 30중량부, 카르복실기 함유 단량체 10중량부, 반응개시제로서 아조비스이소브티로니트릴을 총 중량에 대해 2중량부 첨가한 혼합물을 3시간 적하하고 1시간 반응시킨 후 다시 아조비스이소브티로니트릴 0.5중량부를 첨가하여 3시간 계속 반응시켜 반응종료 후 얻어진 중합체의 농도가 40%가 되도록 부틸셀로솔브로 희석하였다.100 parts by weight of butyl cellosolve was placed in a reaction vessel, and then the interior of the vessel was replaced with nitrogen gas, and 55 parts by weight of methyl (meth) acrylate, 2 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl , 30 parts by weight of dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, 10 parts by weight of a carboxyl group-containing monomer, and 2 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile as a reaction initiator were added dropwise over 3 hours, And then 0.5 part by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile was further added thereto. The mixture was continuously reacted for 3 hours, and diluted with butyl cellosolve so that the concentration of the obtained polymer was 40% after completion of the reaction.

제조예Manufacturing example 6:  6: 열경화형Thermosetting type 아크릴중합체 F의 제조 Preparation of acrylic polymer F

반응 용기속에 부틸셀로솔브 100중량부를 넣은 후 용기내를 질소가스로 치환하고 용기내 온도를 80℃로 유지하여 메틸(메타)아크릴레이트 55중량부, 2-하이드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트 5중량부, 폴리옥시에틸렌(메타)아크릴레이트 30중량부, 카르복실기 함유 단량체 10중량부, 반응개시제로서 아조비스이소브티로니트릴을 총 중량에 대해 2중량부 첨가한 혼합물을 3시간 적하하고 1시간 반응시킨 후 다시 아조비스이소브티로니트릴 0.5중량부를 첨가하여 3시간 계속 반응시켜 반응종료 후 얻어진 중합체의 농도가 40%가 되도록 부틸셀로솔브로 희석하였다.100 parts by weight of butyl cellosolve was placed in a reaction vessel, and then the interior of the vessel was replaced with nitrogen gas, and 55 parts by weight of methyl (meth) acrylate, 2 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl , 30 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene (meth) acrylate, 10 parts by weight of a carboxyl group-containing monomer, and 2 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile as a reaction initiator were added dropwise over 3 hours, And then 0.5 part by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile was further added thereto. The mixture was continuously reacted for 3 hours, and diluted with butyl cellosolve so that the concentration of the obtained polymer was 40% after completion of the reaction.

실시예Example 1:  One: 방담도료의Antifogging 제조 Produce

상기 제조예 1에서 얻은 열경화형 아크릴중합체 A 100중량부에 대하여 5.0중 량부의 멜라민화합물(상품명: cymel 303, CYTEC사 제조)를 상기 열경화형 아크릴중합체 A와 교반 혼합하여 도료 조성물을 얻는다. 얻어진 도료 조성물을 부틸셀로솔브를 사용하여 고형분이 전체 도료 조성물의 총 중량에 대하여 30중량%가 되도록 희석하고 촉진제로서 파라-톨루엔 설폰산 2중량부(NACURE 2530, 고형분 25%, King Industries 사 제조)를 첨가한 후 70mm×150mm 크기의 폴리카보네이트판에 스프레이 하여 도포하고 120℃의 온도로 설정한 건조기내에서 10분간 건조 경화시켜 도포막을 형성시킨다. 경화된 도포막의 두께는 5~7㎛로 하였다.5.0 parts by weight of a melamine compound (trade name: cymel 303, manufactured by CYTEC) was mixed with the thermosetting acrylic polymer A in an amount of 5.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting acrylic polymer A obtained in Preparation Example 1 to obtain a coating composition. The obtained coating composition was diluted with butyl cellosolve to a solid content of 30% by weight based on the total weight of the total coating composition and 2 parts by weight of para-toluenesulfonic acid (NACURE 2530, solid content 25%, manufactured by King Industries) ) Was applied to a polycarbonate plate having a size of 70 mm x 150 mm by spraying and then dried and cured in a drier set at a temperature of 120 ° C for 10 minutes to form a coating film. The thickness of the cured coating film was 5 to 7 mu m.

실시예Example 2:  2: 방담도료의Antifogging 제조 Produce

상기 제조예 2에서 얻은 열경화형 아크릴중합체 B 100중량부에 대하여 5.0중량부의 멜라민화합물(상품명: cymel 303, CYTEC사 제조)를 상기 열경화형 아크릴중합체 B와 교반 혼합하여 도료 조성물을 얻는다. 얻어진 도료 조성물을 부틸셀로솔브를 사용하여 고형분이 전체 도료 조성물의 총 중량에 대하여 30중량%가 되도록 희석하고 촉진제로서 파라-톨루엔 설폰산 2중량부(NACURE 2530, 고형분 25%, King Industries 사 제조)를 첨가한 후 70mm×150mm 크기의 폴리카보네이트판에 스프레이 하여 도포하고 120℃의 온도로 설정한 건조기내에서 10분간 건조 경화시켜 도포막을 형성시킨다. 경화된 도포막의 두께는 5~7㎛로 하였다.5.0 parts by weight of a melamine compound (trade name: cymel 303, manufactured by CYTEC) with 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting acrylic polymer B obtained in Preparation Example 2 was stirred and mixed with the thermosetting acrylic polymer B to obtain a coating composition. The obtained coating composition was diluted with butyl cellosolve to a solid content of 30% by weight based on the total weight of the total coating composition and 2 parts by weight of para-toluenesulfonic acid (NACURE 2530, solid content 25%, manufactured by King Industries) ) Was applied to a polycarbonate plate having a size of 70 mm x 150 mm by spraying and then dried and cured in a drier set at a temperature of 120 ° C for 10 minutes to form a coating film. The thickness of the cured coating film was 5 to 7 mu m.

실시예Example 3:  3: 방담도료의Antifogging 제조 Produce

상기 제조예 3에서 얻은 열경화형 아크릴중합체 C 100중량부에 대하여 5.0중 량부의 멜라민화합물(상품명: cymel 303, CYTEC사 제조)를 상기 열경화형 아크릴중합체 C와 교반 혼합하여 도료 조성물을 얻는다. 얻어진 도료 조성물을 부틸셀로솔브를 사용하여 고형분이 전체 도료 조성물의 총 중량에 대하여 30중량%가 되도록 희석하고 촉진제로써 파라-톨루엔 설폰산 2중량부(NACURE 2530, 고형분 25%, King Industries 사 제조)를 첨가한 후 70mm×150mm 크기의 폴리카보네이트판에 스프레이 하여 도포하고 120℃의 온도로 설정한 건조기내에서 10분간 건조 경화시켜 도포막을 형성시킨다. 경화된 도포막의 두께는 5~7㎛로 하였다.5.0 parts by weight of a melamine compound (trade name: cymel 303, manufactured by CYTEC) with 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting acrylic polymer C obtained in Preparation Example 3 was stirred and mixed with the thermosetting acrylic polymer C to obtain a coating composition. The resulting coating composition was diluted with butyl cellosolve to a solid content of 30% by weight based on the total weight of the total coating composition, 2 parts by weight of para-toluenesulfonic acid (NACURE 2530, solid content 25%, manufactured by King Industries ) Was applied to a polycarbonate plate having a size of 70 mm x 150 mm by spraying and then dried and cured in a drier set at a temperature of 120 ° C for 10 minutes to form a coating film. The thickness of the cured coating film was 5 to 7 mu m.

실시예Example 4:  4: 방담도료의Antifogging 제조 Produce

상기 제조예 4에서 얻은 열경화형 아크릴중합체 D 100중량부에 대하여 5.0중량부의 멜라민화합물(상품명: cymel 303, CYTEC사 제조)를 상기 열경화형 아크릴중합체 D와 교반 혼합하여 도료 조성물을 얻는다. 얻어진 도료 조성물을 부틸셀로솔브를 사용하여 고형분이 전체 도료 조성물의 총 중량에 대하여 30중량%가 되도록 희석하고 촉진제로써 파라-톨루엔 설폰산 2중량부(NACURE 2530, 고형분 25%, King Industries 사 제조)를 첨가한 후 70mm×150mm 크기의 폴리카보네이트판에 스프레이 하여 도포하고 120℃의 온도로 설정한 건조기내에서 10분간 건조 경화시켜 도포막을 형성시킨다. 경화된 도포막의 두께는 5~7㎛로 하였다. 5.0 parts by weight of a melamine compound (trade name: cymel 303, manufactured by CYTEC) with 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting acrylic polymer D obtained in Preparation Example 4 was stirred and mixed with the thermosetting acrylic polymer D to obtain a coating composition. The resulting coating composition was diluted with butyl cellosolve to a solid content of 30% by weight based on the total weight of the total coating composition, 2 parts by weight of para-toluenesulfonic acid (NACURE 2530, solid content 25%, manufactured by King Industries ) Was applied to a polycarbonate plate having a size of 70 mm x 150 mm by spraying and then dried and cured in a drier set at a temperature of 120 ° C for 10 minutes to form a coating film. The thickness of the cured coating film was 5 to 7 mu m.

실시예Example 5:  5: 방담도료의Antifogging 제조 Produce

상기 제조예 5에서 얻은 열경화형 아크릴중합체 E 100중량부에 대하여 5.0중 량부의 멜라민화합물(상품명: cymel 303, CYTEC사 제조)를 상기 열경화형 아크릴중합체 E와 교반 혼합하여 도료 조성물을 얻는다. 얻어진 도료 조성물을 부틸셀로솔브를 사용하여 고형분이 전체 도료 조성물의 총 중량에 대하여 30중량%가 되도록 희석하고 촉진제로써 파라-톨루엔 설폰산 2중량부(NACURE 2530, 고형분 25%, King Industries 사 제조)를 첨가한 후 70mm×150mm 크기의 폴리카보네이트판에 스프레이 하여 도포하고 120℃의 온도로 설정한 건조기내에서 10분간 건조 경화시켜 도포막을 형성시킨다. 경화된 도포막의 두께는 5~7㎛로 하였다.5.0 parts by weight of a melamine compound (trade name: cymel 303, manufactured by CYTEC) was mixed with the thermosetting acrylic polymer E in an amount of 5.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting acrylic polymer E obtained in Preparation Example 5 to obtain a coating composition. The resulting coating composition was diluted with butyl cellosolve to a solid content of 30% by weight based on the total weight of the total coating composition, 2 parts by weight of para-toluenesulfonic acid (NACURE 2530, solid content 25%, manufactured by King Industries ) Was applied to a polycarbonate plate having a size of 70 mm x 150 mm by spraying and then dried and cured in a drier set at a temperature of 120 ° C for 10 minutes to form a coating film. The thickness of the cured coating film was 5 to 7 mu m.

실시예Example 6:  6: 방담도료의Antifogging 제조 Produce

상기 제조예 6에서 얻은 열경화형 아크릴중합체 F 100중량부에 대하여 5.0중량부의 멜라민화합물(상품명: cymel 303, CYTEC사 제조)를 상기 열경화형 아크릴중합체 F와 교반 혼합하여 도료 조성물을 얻는다. 얻어진 도료 조성물을 부틸셀로솔브를 사용하여 고형분이 전체 도료 조성물의 총 중량에 대하여 30중량%가 되도록 희석하고 촉진제로써 파라-톨루엔 설폰산 2중량부(NACURE 2530, 고형분 25%, King Industries 사 제조)를 첨가한 후 70mm×150mm 크기의 폴리카보네이트판에 스프레이 하여 도포하고 120℃의 온도로 설정한 건조기내에서 10분간 건조 경화시켜 도포막을 형성시킨다. 경화된 도포막의 두께는 5~7㎛로 하였다.5.0 parts by weight of a melamine compound (trade name: cymel 303, manufactured by CYTEC) with 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting acrylic polymer F obtained in Preparation Example 6 was stirred and mixed with the thermosetting acrylic polymer F to obtain a coating composition. The resulting coating composition was diluted with butyl cellosolve to a solid content of 30% by weight based on the total weight of the total coating composition, 2 parts by weight of para-toluenesulfonic acid (NACURE 2530, solid content 25%, manufactured by King Industries ) Was applied to a polycarbonate plate having a size of 70 mm x 150 mm by spraying and then dried and cured in a drier set at a temperature of 120 ° C for 10 minutes to form a coating film. The thickness of the cured coating film was 5 to 7 mu m.

비교예Comparative Example 1:  One: 방담도료의Antifogging 제조 Produce

상기 제조예 1에서 얻은 열경화형 아크릴중합체 A 100중량부에 대하여 5.0중 량부의 유기실란화합물(에폭시실란, KBM 403, Shin Etsu사 제조 )을 상기 열경화형 아크릴중합체 A와 교반 혼합하여 도료 조성물을 얻는다. 얻어진 도료 조성물을 부틸셀로솔브를 사용하여 고형분이 전체 도료 조성물의 총 중량에 대하여 30중량%가 되도록 희석하고 촉진제로서 파라-톨루엔 설폰산 2중량부(NACURE 2530,고형분 25%, King Industries 사 제조)를 첨가한 후 70mm×150mm 크기의 폴리카보네이트판에 스프레이 하여 도포하고 120℃의 온도로 설정한 건조기내에서 20분간 건조 경화시켜 도포막을 형성시킨다. 경화된 도포막의 두께는 5~7㎛로 하였다. 5.0 parts by weight of an organosilane compound (epoxy silane, KBM 403, manufactured by Shin Etsu) with 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting acrylic polymer A obtained in Preparation Example 1 was stirred and mixed with the thermosetting acrylic polymer A to obtain a coating composition . The obtained coating composition was diluted with butyl cellosolve to a solid content of 30% by weight based on the total weight of the total coating composition and 2 parts by weight of para-toluenesulfonic acid (NACURE 2530, solid content 25%, manufactured by King Industries) ), And the mixture was applied to a polycarbonate plate having a size of 70 mm x 150 mm by spraying, and dried and cured in a dryer set at a temperature of 120 ° C for 20 minutes to form a coating film. The thickness of the cured coating film was 5 to 7 mu m.

비교예Comparative Example 2:  2: 방담도료의Antifogging 제조 Produce

상기 제조예 1에서 얻은 열경화형 아크릴중합체 A 100중량부에 대하여 5.0중량부의 유기실란화합물(아미노프로필트리메톡시 실란,KBE 903, Shin Etsu사 제조 )을 상기 열경화형 아크릴중합체 A와 교반 혼합하여 도료 조성물을 얻는다. 얻어진 도료 조성물을 부틸셀로솔브를 사용하여 고형분이 전체 도료 조성물의 총 중량에 대하여 30중량%가 되도록 희석하고 촉진제로써 파라-톨루엔 설폰산 2중량부 (NACURE 2530, 고형분 25%, King Industries 사 제조)를 첨가한 후 70mm×150mm 크기의 폴리카보네이트판에 스프레이 하여 도포하고 120℃의 온도로 설정한 건조기내에서 20분간 건조 경화시켜 도포막을 형성시킨다. 경화된 도포막의 두께는 5~7㎛로 하였다. 5.0 parts by weight of an organosilane compound (aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, KBE 903, manufactured by Shin Etsu) with 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting acrylic polymer A obtained in Preparation Example 1 was stirred and mixed with the thermosetting acrylic polymer A, To obtain a composition. The obtained coating composition was diluted with butyl cellosolve to a solid content of 30% by weight based on the total weight of the total coating composition, 2 parts by weight of para-toluenesulfonic acid (NACURE 2530, solid content 25%, manufactured by King Industries ), And the mixture was applied to a polycarbonate plate having a size of 70 mm x 150 mm by spraying, and dried and cured in a dryer set at a temperature of 120 ° C for 20 minutes to form a coating film. The thickness of the cured coating film was 5 to 7 mu m.

[실험방법][Experimental Method]

(1)외관: 경화된 도막의 투명성과 평활성을 육안으로 검사한다.(1) Appearance: Visually check the transparency and smoothness of the cured coating film.

(2)부착성: 경화된 도막를 가로세로 각각 1밀리미터 간격으로 11줄씩 그어 폭 25밀리미터 셀로판테이프로 붙여 급격하게 잡아당겨 테스트한다. (2) Adhesion: The cured coating film is laminated 11 lines horizontally and vertically at intervals of 1 millimeter, and is pulled with a cellophane tape having a width of 25 mm.

(3)호기성: 경화된 도막을 0℃에서 10초간 방치 후 호기실험을 행한다.(3) Aerobic: The cured coating film is left at 0 ° C for 10 seconds, and the aerobic experiment is carried out.

0: 김서림이 전혀 없음 0: No fogging at all

△: 무지개현상이 생긴 후 바로 사라짐△: disappear immediately after rainbow phenomenon

X: 김서림이 있음X: Yes

(4)내열성: 경화된 도막을 120℃의 분위기에서 240시간 방치한 후 상온에서 상기와 같은 방법으로 외관, 호기성, 부착성을 테스트하며, 황변도는 다음과 같이 측정한다.(4) Heat resistance: The cured coating film is left to stand in an atmosphere at 120 ° C for 240 hours, and then the appearance, aerobic property and adhesiveness are tested at the room temperature, and the yellowing degree is measured as follows.

황변도의 경우 0: △YI<3For yellowing 0: △ YI <3

△: △YI<5              Δ: ΔYI <5

x: △YI>5               x:? YI> 5

(5)내수성: 경화된 도막을 40℃의 분위기에서 240시간 침적한 후 상온에서 한시간 건조한 후 상기와 같은 방법으로 외관, 호기성, 부착성을 스트하며, 황변도는 다음과 같이 측정한다.(5) Water resistance: The cured coating film is dipped in an atmosphere at 40 ° C for 240 hours and then dried at room temperature for one hour, and then the appearance, aerobicity and adhesion are evaluated in the same manner as described above. Yellowing degree is measured as follows.

황변도의 경우 0: △YI<3For yellowing 0: △ YI <3

△: △YI<5             Δ: ΔYI <5

x: △YI>5              x:? YI> 5

(6)내광성 : 경화된 도막을 90℃, 상대습도 50%에서 1,050 KJ/m2로 240시간동안 폭 로한 후 상온에서 상기와 같은 방법으로 외관, 호기성, 부착성을 테스트하며, 황변도는다음과 같이 측정한다.(6) Light resistance: The cured coating film was exposed to a temperature of 90 ° C and a relative humidity of 50% at 1,050 KJ / m 2 for 240 hours, and then tested for appearance, aerobic and adhesion at room temperature, .

황변도의 경우 0 : △YI<3For yellowing 0: △ YI <3

△: △YI<5               Δ: ΔYI <5

x: △YI>5                x:? YI> 5

(7)내산성 : 경화된 도막에 0.1mol/L 황산을 5방울 떨어뜨려 상온에서 24시간 방치한 후 물로 씻어 상온에서 1시간 건조한 후 테스트한다.(7) Acid resistance: Drop 5 drops of 0.1 mol / L sulfuric acid in the cured coating film, leave it at room temperature for 24 hours, wash it with water, dry it at room temperature for 1 hour, and then test.

상기 테스트 결과를 하기 표 3에 나타내었다.The test results are shown in Table 3 below.

실시예1Example 1 실시예2Example 2 실시예3Example 3 실시예4Example 4 실시예5Example 5 실시예 6Example 6 비교예1Comparative Example 1 비교예2Comparative Example 2 외관Exterior 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 부착Attach 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 호기성Aerobic 00 00 00 00 XX 00 내열성Heat resistance 외관Exterior 00 00 00 00 00 00 XX XX 부착성Attachment 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 호기성Aerobic 00 00 00 00 XX XX XX XX 황변성Sulfur modification 00 XX XX 내수성Water resistance 외관Exterior 00 00 00 00 00 00 XX XX 부착성Attachment 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 70/10070/100 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 0/1000/100 0/1000/100 호기성Aerobic 00 00 00 XX XX XX XX XX 황변성Sulfur modification 00 00 00 00 00 00 XX XX 내광성Light resistance 외관Exterior 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 XX 부착성Attachment 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 0/1000/100 0/1000/100 호기성Aerobic 00 00 00 00 XX XX XX XX 황변성Sulfur modification XX 00 00 XX 내산성Acid resistance 00 00 00 XX OO 00 XX XX

Claims (16)

디메틸아미노에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 디에틸아미노에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 폴리옥시에틸렌(메타)아크릴레이트, 카르복실기 함유 단량체, N-메틸올아크릴아미드, N-디메틸아크릴아미드, 및 N-디메틸아미노 프로필메타아크릴아미드 중에서 선택되는 2종 이상의 친수성 단량체; 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체; 및 소수성 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체를 중합하여 제조된 열경화형 아크릴계 공중합체; 희석용제; 및 멜라민 화합물 가교제를 포함하며,(Meth) acrylate, carboxyl group-containing monomer, N-methylol acrylamide, N-dimethylacrylamide, and N-dimethylamino (meth) At least two hydrophilic monomers selected from propyl methacrylamide; A hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate monomer; And a thermosetting acrylic copolymer prepared by polymerizing a hydrophobic (meth) acrylate monomer; Diluting solvents; And a melamine compound crosslinking agent, 상기 열경화형 아크릴계 공중합체는, 열경화형 아크릴계 공중합체 고형분 100중량부를 기준으로 상기 친수성 단량체 20 내지 80중량부; 상기 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체 2 내지 40중량부; 상기 소수성 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체 20 내지 60중량부를 포함하며,Wherein the thermosetting acrylic copolymer comprises 20 to 80 parts by weight of the hydrophilic monomer based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the thermosetting acrylic copolymer; 2 to 40 parts by weight of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate monomer; And 20 to 60 parts by weight of the hydrophobic (meth) acrylate monomer, 전체 도료 조성물 총 중량을 기준으로, 상기 열경화형 아크릴계 공중합체가 5~50중량%(고형분 기준) 및 상기 희석용제가 40~80중량%로 포함되고; 상기 가교제가 상기 열경화형 아크릴중합체의 고형분 100중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 30중량부로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 헤드램프 렌즈용 방담도료 조성물.Based on the total weight of the total coating composition, 5 to 50% by weight (based on solid content) of the thermosetting acrylic copolymer and 40 to 80% by weight of the diluting solvent; Wherein the cross-linking agent is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the thermosetting acrylic polymer. 삭제delete 삭제delete 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 친수성 단량체는 비이온계 단량체, 양이온계 단량체 및 음이온계 단량체 중에서 선택되는 2종 이상의 단량체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 헤드램프 렌즈용 방담도료 조성물.The antifogging coating composition for a headlamp lens according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophilic monomer comprises at least two monomers selected from a nonionic monomer, a cationic monomer and an anionic monomer. 청구항 4에 있어서, 상기 비이온계 단량체가 폴리옥시에틸렌(메타)아크릴레이트인 것을 특징으로 하는 헤드램프 렌즈용 방담도료 조성물.The antifogging coating composition for a headlamp lens according to claim 4, wherein the nonionic monomer is polyoxyethylene (meth) acrylate. 청구항 4에 있어서, 상기 양이온계 단량체가 디메틸아미노에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 디에틸아미노에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, N-메틸올아크릴아미드, N-디메틸아크릴아미드, 및 N-디메틸아미노 프로필메타아크릴아미드로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 것임을 특징으로 하는 헤드램프 렌즈용 방담도료 조성물.5. The composition of claim 4, wherein the cationic monomer is selected from the group consisting of dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N-methylolacrylamide, N-dimethylacrylamide, Amide. &Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 &gt; 11. &lt; / RTI &gt; 청구항 4에 있어서, 상기 음이온계 단량체가 카르복실기 함유 단량체인 것을 특징으로 하는 헤드램프 렌즈용 방담도료 조성물.The antifogging coating composition for a headlamp lens according to claim 4, wherein the anionic monomer is a carboxyl group-containing monomer. 청구항 7에 있어서, 상기 카르복실기 함유 단량체가 (메타)아크릴 산, 말레인 산, 푸말 산, 이타콘 산, 말레인 산 모노메틸, 말레인 산 모노부틸, 이타콘 산 모노에틸, 이타콘 산 모노부틸, 및 불포화기 포함 변성 산으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 것임을 특징으로 하는 헤드램프 렌즈용 방담도료 조성물.[Claim 7] The composition of claim 7, wherein the carboxyl group-containing monomer is at least one selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, monomethyl maleate, monobutyl maleate, monoethyl monoethyl itaconate, , And a modified acid including an unsaturated group. &Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 &gt; 11. &lt; / RTI &gt; 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 친수성 단량체로서 카르복실기 함유 단량체가 포함되는 경우에, 열경화형 아크릴계 공중합체 고형분 100중량부를 기준으로 40중량부 이하로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 헤드램프 렌즈용 방담도료 조성물.The antifogging coating composition for a headlamp lens according to claim 1, wherein when the carboxyl group-containing monomer is contained as the hydrophilic monomer, the amount of the carboxyl group-containing monomer is 40 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the thermosetting acrylic copolymer. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 소수성 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체는 방향족 불포화 단량체와 (메타)아크릴산알킬에스테르 단량체로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 것임을 특징으로 하는 헤드램프 렌즈용 방담도료 조성물.The antifogging coating composition for a headlamp lens according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic (meth) acrylate monomer is at least one selected from the group consisting of an aromatic unsaturated monomer and a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer. 청구항 10에 있어서, 상기 방향족 불포화 단량체가 스티렌 및 비닐톨루엔 중에서 선택되고, (메타)아크릴산알킬에스테르 단량체가 메틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, n-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, t-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 시클로헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 및 이소보닐(메타)아크릴레이트 중에서 선택되는 것임을 특징으로 하는 헤드램프 렌즈용 방담도료 조성물.[Claim 11] The method according to claim 10, wherein the aromatic unsaturated monomer is selected from styrene and vinyl toluene, and the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer is at least one selected from the group consisting of methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, (Meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl Antifogging coating composition for lamp lens. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체는 하이드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 하이드록시프로필(메타)아크릴레이트 및 하이드록시부틸(메타)아크릴레이트 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 헤드램프 렌즈용 방담도료 조성물.2. The positive resist composition according to claim 1, wherein the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate monomer is at least one selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate and hydroxybutyl Wherein the antifogging coating composition for a headlamp lens comprises: 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 희석용제는 이소프로필알코올, 이소부탄올, 노르말 부탄올, 디아세톤알코올, 메탄올, 메틸에틸케톤, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 메틸셀로솔브, 및 에틸셀로솔브로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 것임을 특징으로 하는 헤드램프 렌즈용 방담도료 조성물.The method of claim 1, wherein the diluent solvent is selected from the group consisting of isopropyl alcohol, isobutanol, n-butanol, diacetone alcohol, methanol, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl cellosolve, Wherein the antifouling coating composition for a headlamp lens is at least one kind of antifogging coating composition for a headlamp lens. 청구항 1에 있어서, 파라-톨루엔 설폰산, 도데실 벤젠 설폰산, 디노닐 나프탈렌 설폰산, 디노닐 나프탈렌 디설폰산, 알킬 산 포스페이트, 및 페닐 산 포스페이트 중에서 선택되는 경화촉진제를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 헤드램프 렌즈용 방담도료 조성물.The composition according to claim 1, further comprising a curing accelerator selected from para-toluenesulfonic acid, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, dinonylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, dinonylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, alkyl acid phosphate, and phenyl acid phosphate An antifogging coating composition for a headlamp lens. 청구항 1에 있어서, 광안정제, 증점제, 산화방지제, 분산제, 및 중화제 중에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 첨가제를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 헤드램프 렌즈용 방담도료 조성물.The antifogging coating composition for a headlamp lens according to claim 1, further comprising at least one additive selected from a light stabilizer, a thickener, an antioxidant, a dispersant, and a neutralizing agent. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 열경화형 아크릴계 공중합체가 라디칼 중합에 의해 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 헤드램프 렌즈용 방담도료 조성물.The antifogging coating composition for a headlamp lens according to claim 1, wherein the thermosetting acrylic copolymer is produced by radical polymerization.
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JPH06184464A (en) * 1992-12-22 1994-07-05 Shigekazu Kageyama Antifogging coating agent
JPH0810695A (en) * 1994-07-04 1996-01-16 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Manufacture of antifogging coated product
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