KR101418735B1 - Oxime esters and photopolymerization initiators containing the same - Google Patents
Oxime esters and photopolymerization initiators containing the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101418735B1 KR101418735B1 KR1020107010726A KR20107010726A KR101418735B1 KR 101418735 B1 KR101418735 B1 KR 101418735B1 KR 1020107010726 A KR1020107010726 A KR 1020107010726A KR 20107010726 A KR20107010726 A KR 20107010726A KR 101418735 B1 KR101418735 B1 KR 101418735B1
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- -1 Oxime esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical group [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 38
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 9
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VMSBGXAJJLPWKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=C VMSBGXAJJLPWKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical class CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-azo-bis-isobutyronitrile Substances N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- MCZDHTKJGDCTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC MCZDHTKJGDCTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JSYPRLVDJYQMAI-ODZAUARKSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O JSYPRLVDJYQMAI-ODZAUARKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWNOEVURTVLUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(propoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCOCC1CO1 CWNOEVURTVLUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHKUUQIDMUMQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCCCOCC1CO1 SHKUUQIDMUMQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(S)C(O)=O PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 3-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZGCEKJOLUNIFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Chloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CZGCEKJOLUNIFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C12 MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tasosartan Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=NC(C)=C2CCC(=O)N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=1N=NNN=1 ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl sulfide Chemical compound C=CSC=C UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C251/00—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C251/32—Oximes
- C07C251/62—Oximes having oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups esterified
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- C07C251/00—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C251/32—Oximes
- C07C251/62—Oximes having oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups esterified
- C07C251/64—Oximes having oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups esterified by carboxylic acids
- C07C251/66—Oximes having oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups esterified by carboxylic acids with the esterifying carboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms, to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
-
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/23—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/46—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton having at least one of the nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, further bound to other hetero atoms
- C07C323/47—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton having at least one of the nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, further bound to other hetero atoms to oxygen atoms
-
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/50—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/62—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/63—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C391/00—Compounds containing selenium
- C07C391/02—Compounds containing selenium having selenium atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/86—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
-
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/18—Halogen atoms or nitro radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/12—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms
- C07D303/16—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms by esterified hydroxyl radicals
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/12—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms
- C07D303/18—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms by etherified hydroxyl radicals
- C07D303/20—Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing no oxirane rings
- C07D303/22—Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing no oxirane rings with monohydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/91—Dibenzofurans; Hydrogenated dibenzofurans
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D327/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D327/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms one oxygen atom and one sulfur atom
- C07D327/06—Six-membered rings
- C07D327/08—[b,e]-condensed with two six-membered carbocyclic rings
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D333/76—Dibenzothiophenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D345/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having selenium or tellurium atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/5022—Aromatic phosphines (P-C aromatic linkage)
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Abstract
본 발명의 옥심에스테르 화합물은 하기 일반식(Ⅰ)로 표시되는 것으로, 광중합 개시제로서 유용하다. 상기 옥심에스테르 화합물을 유효 성분으로 하는 광중합 개시제는 405nm이나 365nm 등의 장파장의 빛을 효율적으로 흡수해 활성화되어, 고감도를 나타낸다.
(식 중, R1 및 R2는 R11, OR11, COR11, SR11, CONR12R13 또는 CN을 나타내고, R11∼R13은 수소원자, C1∼20 알킬기, C6∼30 아릴기, C7∼30 아릴알킬기 또는 C2∼20 복소환기를 나타내고, R3 및 R4는 R11, OR11, SR11, COR11, CONR12R13, NR12COR11, OCOR11, COOR11, SCOR11, OCSR11, COSR11, CSOR11, CN, 할로겐원자 또는 수산기를 나타내며, a 및 b는 0∼4이고, X는 산소원자, 유황원자, 셀렌원자, CR31R32, CO, NR33 또는 PR34를 나타내며, R31∼R34는 R1과 동일하다.)The oxime ester compound of the present invention is represented by the following general formula (I) and is useful as a photopolymerization initiator. The photopolymerization initiator containing the oxime ester compound as an active ingredient efficiently absorbs light of a long wavelength such as 405 nm or 365 nm and is activated and exhibits high sensitivity.
(Wherein, R 1 and R 2 is R 11, OR 11, COR 11 , SR 11, CONR 12 R 13 , or represents the CN, R 11 ~R 13 is hydrogen, C1~20 alkyl group, an aryl group C6~30 , C7~30 alkyl or C2~20 aryl denotes a heterocyclic group, R 3 and R 4 is R 11, oR 11, SR 11 , COR 11, CONR 12 R 13, NR 12 COR 11, OCOR 11, COOR 11, SCOR 11, OCSR 11, COSR 11, CSOR 11, denotes a CN, a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group, a and b are 0 to 4, X is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, CR 31 R 32, CO, NR 33 or PR 34 , and R 31 to R 34 are the same as R 1. )
Description
본 발명은 감광성 조성물에 사용되는 광중합 개시제로서 유용한 신규 옥심에스테르 화합물, 상기 옥심에스테르 화합물을 유효 성분으로 하는 광중합 개시제, 및 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 가지는 중합성 화합물에 상기 광중합 개시제를 함유시켜 이루어지는 감광성 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a photosensitive composition comprising a novel oxime ester compound useful as a photopolymerization initiator used in a photosensitive composition, a photopolymerization initiator containing the oxime ester compound as an effective component, and a polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, .
감광성 조성물은 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 가지는 중합성 화합물에 광중합 개시제를 첨가한 것이며, 이 감광성 조성물에 405nm이나 365nm의 빛을 조사함으로써 중합 경화시킬 수 있으므로, 광경화성 잉크, 감광성 인쇄판, 각종 포토레지스트 등에 사용되고 있다. The photosensitive composition is obtained by adding a photopolymerization initiator to a polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond. Since the photosensitive composition can be polymerized and cured by irradiating light of 405 nm or 365 nm, it is used in a photocurable ink, a photosensitive printing plate, have.
상기 감광성 조성물에 사용하는 광중합 개시제로서, 하기 특허문헌 1∼8에는 카르바졸릴 구조를 가지는 O-아실옥심 화합물이 제안되어 있다. 그러나 이들 공지의 O-아실옥심 화합물은 특히 감도의 점에서 충분히 만족할 수 있는 것은 아니었다. As the photopolymerization initiator used in the above photosensitive composition, the following Patent Documents 1 to 8 have proposed O-acyloxime compounds having a carbazolyl structure. However, these known O-acyloxime compounds are not particularly satisfactory in terms of sensitivity.
해결하고자 하는 문제점은 만족할 수 있는 감도를 가지는 광중합 개시제가 지금까지 없었다는 것이다. The problem to be solved is that there has never been a photopolymerization initiator having a satisfactory sensitivity.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 405nm이나 365nm 등의 장파장의 빛을 효율적으로 흡수해 활성화되는 고감도의 광중합 개시제를 제공하는 것에 있다. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a photopolymerization initiator of high sensitivity which is activated by efficiently absorbing light having a long wavelength such as 405 nm or 365 nm.
본 발명은 하기 일반식(Ⅰ)로 표시되는 옥심에스테르 화합물, 및 상기 옥심에스테르 화합물을 유효 성분으로 하는 광중합 개시제를 제공함으로써 상기 목적을 달성한 것이다. The present invention accomplishes the above object by providing an oxime ester compound represented by the following general formula (I) and a photopolymerization initiator containing the oxime ester compound as an active ingredient.
(식 중, R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 R11, OR11, COR11, SR11, CONR12R13 또는 CN을 나타내고, (Wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represent R 11 , OR 11 , COR 11 , SR 11 , CONR 12 R 13 or CN,
R11, R12 및 R13은 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 탄소원자수 1∼20의 알킬기, 탄소원자수 6∼30의 아릴기, 탄소원자수 7∼30의 아릴알킬기 또는 탄소원자수 2∼20의 복소환기를 나타내고, 이들 알킬기, 아릴기, 아릴알킬기 및 복소환기의 수소원자는 또한 OR21, COR21, SR21, NR22R23, CONR22R23, -NR22-OR23, -NCOR22-OCOR23, -C(=N-OR21)-R22, -C(=N-OCOR21)-R22, CN, 할로겐원자, -CR21=CR22R23, -CO-CR21=CR22R23, 카르복실기, 또는 에폭시기로 치환되어 있어도 되고, R21, R22 및 R23은 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 탄소원자수 1∼20의 알킬기, 탄소원자수 6∼30의 아릴기, 탄소원자수 7∼30의 아릴알킬기, 또는 탄소원자수 2∼20의 복소환기를 나타내며, R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms And the hydrogen atoms of these alkyl groups, aryl groups, arylalkyl groups and heterocyclic groups may also be replaced by OR 21 , COR 21 , SR 21 , NR 22 R 23 , CONR 22 R 23 , -NR 22 -OR 23 , -NCOR 22 -OCOR 23 , -C (= N-OR 21 ) -R 22 , -C (= N-OCOR 21 ) -R 22 , CN, halogen atom, -CR 21 ═CR 22 R 23 , -CO-CR 21 ═CR 22 R 23, being optionally substituted by a carboxyl group, or epoxy group, R 21, R 22 and R 23 are each independently an aryl group, a 7 to 30 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, 6 to 30 carbon atoms An arylalkyl group, or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms,
상기 R11, R12, R13, R21, R22 및 R23으로 표시되는 치환기의 알킬렌 부분의 메틸렌기는 불포화 결합, 에테르 결합, 티오에테르 결합, 에스테르 결합, 티오에스테르 결합, 아미드 결합 또는 우레탄 결합에 의해 1∼5회 중단되어 있어도 되고, 상기 치환기의 알킬 부분은 분기 측쇄가 있어도 되고, 환상 알킬이어도 되며, 상기 치환기의 알킬 말단은 불포화 결합이어도 되고, 또한 R12와 R13 및 R22와 R23은 각각 함께 환을 형성하고 있어도 된다. The methylene group of the alkylene moiety of the substituent represented by R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 21 , R 22 and R 23 may be an unsaturated bond, an ether bond, a thioether bond, an ester bond, a thioester bond, The alkyl moiety of the substituent may be an unsaturated bond, or R 12 and R 13 and R 22 may be the same or different from each other, And R < 23 > may form a ring together.
R3 및 R4는 각각 독립적으로 R11, OR11, SR11, COR11, CONR12R13, NR12COR11, OCOR11, COOR11, SCOR11, OCSR11, COSR11, CSOR11, CN, 할로겐원자 또는 수산기를 나타내고, a 및 b는 각각 독립적으로 0∼4이다. R 3 and R 4 are each independently R 11, OR 11, SR 11 , COR 11, CONR 12 R 13, NR 12 COR 11, OCOR 11, COOR 11, SCOR 11, OCSR 11, COSR 11, CSOR 11, CN , A halogen atom or a hydroxyl group, and a and b each independently represent 0 to 4.
X는 산소원자, 유황원자, 셀렌원자, CR31R32, CO, NR33 또는 PR34를 나타내고, R31, R32, R33 및 R34는 각각 독립적으로 R11, OR11, COR11, SR11, CONR12R13 또는 CN을 나타내며, X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, CR 31 R 32 , CO, NR 33 or PR 34 ; R 31 , R 32 , R 33 and R 34 each independently represent R 11 , OR 11 , COR 11 , SR 11 , CONR 12 R 13 or CN,
X가 CR31R32일 때, R3 및 R4가 함께 환을 형성하고 있거나, 혹은 R3이, -X-를 통해 인접하는 벤젠환의 탄소원자의 1개와 결합하여 환 구조를 형성하고 있어도 되고, When X is CR 31 R 32 , R 3 and R 4 together form a ring, or R 3 may combine with one of the carbon atoms of the adjacent benzene ring via -X- to form a ring structure,
X가 산소원자, 유황원자, 셀렌원자 또는 PR34일 때, R3은 -X-를 통해 인접하는 벤젠환의 탄소원자의 1개와 결합하여 환 구조를 형성하고 있어도 되고, 혹은 R3과 R4가 함께 환을 형성하고 있어도 되며, R31, R32, R33 및 R34는 각각 독립적으로, 인접하는 어느 한쪽의 벤젠환과 함께 환을 형성하고 있어도 된다.) When X is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, or PR 34 , R 3 may combine with one of the carbon atoms of the adjacent benzene ring through -X- to form a ring structure, or R 3 and R 4 together And R 31 , R 32 , R 33 and R 34 may independently form a ring together with the adjacent one of the benzene rings.)
또한, 본 발명은 상기 광중합 개시제 및 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 가지는 중합성 화합물을 함유하여 이루어지는 감광성 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. The present invention also provides a photosensitive composition comprising the photopolymerization initiator and a polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 광중합 개시제 및 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 가지는 알칼리 현상성 화합물을 함유하여 이루어지는 알칼리 현상성 감광성 수지 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. The present invention also provides an alkali-developable photosensitive resin composition comprising the photopolymerization initiator and an alkali developing compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 알칼리 현상성 감광성 수지 조성물에 색재를 더 함유시켜 이루어지는 착색 알칼리 현상성 감광성 수지 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. The present invention also provides a colored alkali-developable photosensitive resin composition comprising the above-described alkali-developable photosensitive resin composition further containing a coloring material.
본 발명에 따르면, 405nm이나 365nm 등의 장파장의 빛을 효율적으로 흡수해 활성화되는 고감도의 광중합 개시제를 제공할 수 있다. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a highly sensitive photopolymerization initiator which is activated by efficiently absorbing light having a long wavelength such as 405 nm or 365 nm.
이하, 본 발명의 옥심에스테르 화합물 및 상기 화합물을 유효 성분으로 하는 광중합 개시제에 대하여 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, the oxime ester compound of the present invention and the photopolymerization initiator containing the compound as an active ingredient will be described in detail.
상기 일반식(Ⅰ) 중, R11, R12, R13, R21, R22, R23, R31, R32, R33 및 R34로 표시되는 알킬기로서는, 예를 들면 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, 이소프로필, 부틸, 이소부틸, s-부틸, t-부틸, 아밀, 이소아밀, t-아밀, 헥실, 헵틸, 옥틸, 이소옥틸, 2-에틸헥실, t-옥틸, 노닐, 이소노닐, 데실, 이소데실, 운데실, 비닐, 알릴, 부테닐, 에티닐, 프로피닐, 메톡시에틸, 에톡시에틸, 프로폭시에틸, 메톡시에톡시에틸, 에톡시에톡시에틸, 프로폭시에톡시에틸, 메톡시프로필, 2-(벤조옥사졸-2'-일)에테닐 등을 들 수 있고, 그 중에서도 탄소원자수 1∼8의 알킬기가 바람직하다. Examples of the alkyl group represented by R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , R 31 , R 32 , R 33 and R 34 in the general formula (I) Isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, amyl, isoamyl, t-amyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, Decyl, isodecyl, undecyl, vinyl, allyl, butenyl, ethynyl, propynyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, propoxyethyl, methoxyethoxyethyl, ethoxyethoxyethyl, propoxyethoxyethyl , Methoxypropyl, 2- (benzoxazol-2'-yl) ethenyl, etc. Among them, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable.
R11, R12, R13, R21, R22, R23, R31, R32, R33 및 R34로 표시되는 아릴기로서는, 예를 들면 페닐, 톨릴, 크실릴, 에틸페닐, 클로로페닐, 나프틸, 안트릴, 페난트레닐 등을 들 수 있고, 그 중에서도 탄소원자수 6∼12의 아릴기가 바람직하다. Examples of the aryl group represented by R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , R 31 , R 32 , R 33 and R 34 include phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, Phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthrenyl, etc. Among them, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms is preferable.
R11, R12, R13, R21, R22, R23, R31, R32, R33 및 R34로 표시되는 아릴알킬기로서는, 예를 들면 벤질, 클로로벤질, α-메틸벤질, α,α-디메틸벤질, 페닐에틸, 페닐에테닐 등의 탄소원자수 7∼13의 아릴알킬기를 바람직하게 들 수 있다. Examples of the arylalkyl group represented by R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , R 31 , R 32 , R 33 and R 34 include benzyl, chlorobenzyl, ,? -dimethylbenzyl, phenylethyl, phenylethenyl, and other arylalkyl groups having 7 to 13 carbon atoms.
R11, R12, R13, R21, R22, R23, R31, R32, R33 및 R34로 표시되는 복소환기로서는, 예를 들면 피리딜, 피리미딜, 푸릴, 티에닐, 테트라하이드로푸라닐, 디옥소라닐 등의 5∼7원 복소환을 바람직하게 들 수 있다. Examples of the heterocyclic group represented by R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , R 31 , R 32 , R 33 and R 34 include pyridyl, pyrimidyl, furyl, thienyl, Tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, dioxolanyl, and the like.
또한 R12와 R13이 함께 형성할 수 있는 환, R22와 R23이 함께 형성할 수 있는 환, R3과 R4가 함께 형성할 수 있는 환, R3이 -X-를 통해 인접하는 벤젠환의 탄소원자의 1개와 결합하여 형성할 수 있는 환 구조, 및 R31, R32, R33이 인접하는 벤젠환과 함께 형성할 수 있는 환으로서는, 예를 들면 시클로펜탄환, 시클로헥산환, 시클로펜텐환, 벤젠환, 피페리딘환, 모르폴린환, 락톤환, 락탐환 등의 5∼7원환을 바람직하게 들 수 있다. A ring in which R 12 and R 13 can form together, a ring in which R 22 and R 23 can form together, a ring in which R 3 and R 4 can form together, and R 3 is adjacent to -X- Examples of the ring which can be formed by bonding to one of the carbon atoms of the benzene ring and the ring structure formed by R 31 , R 32 and R 33 together with the adjacent benzene ring include cyclopentane ring, cyclohexane ring, cyclopentane ring Benzene ring, piperidine ring, morpholine ring, lactone ring, lactam ring and the like.
또한 R11, R12, R13, R21, R22, R23, R31, R32, R33 및 R34를 치환해도 되는 할로겐원자로서는 불소, 염소, 브롬, 요오드를 들 수 있다. 또한 R11, R12, R13, R21, R22, R23, R31, R32, R33 및 R34를 치환해도 되는 복소환기로서는, 예를 들면 피리딜, 피리미딜, 푸릴, 벤조옥사졸-2-일, 테트라하이드로피라닐, 피롤리딜, 이미다졸리딜, 피라졸리딜, 티아졸리딜, 이소티아졸리딜, 옥사졸리딜, 이소옥사졸리딜, 피페리딜, 피페라질, 모르폴리닐 등의 5∼7원 복소환기를 들 수 있다. Examples of the halogen atom which may be substituted for R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , R 31 , R 32 , R 33 and R 34 include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. Examples of the heterocyclic group which may be substituted for R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , R 31 , R 32 , R 33 and R 34 include pyridyl, pyrimidyl, Thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, piperidyl, piperazyl, thiazolyl, thiazolyl, thiazolyl, thiazolyl, And a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group such as morpholinyl.
또한, R3 및 R4로 표시되는 할로겐원자로서는 불소, 염소, 브롬, 요오드를 들 수 있다. Examples of the halogen atom represented by R 3 and R 4 include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
상기 R11, R12, R13, R21, R22 및 R23으로 표시되는 치환기의 알킬렌 부분의 메틸렌기는 불포화 결합, 에테르 결합, 티오에테르 결합, 에스테르 결합, 티오에스테르 결합, 아미드 결합 또는 우레탄 결합에 의해 1∼5회 중단되어 있어도 되고, 이때, 중단하는 결합기는 1종이어도 2종 이상이어도 되며, 연속해서 중단할 수 있는 기의 경우는 2개 이상이 연속해서 중단해도 된다. The methylene group of the alkylene moiety of the substituent represented by R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 21 , R 22 and R 23 may be an unsaturated bond, an ether bond, a thioether bond, an ester bond, a thioester bond, And may be interrupted by 1 to 5 times. In this case, one or more coupling groups may be interrupted. In the case of a group capable of being continuously interrupted, two or more interrupted groups may be interrupted continuously.
또한, 상기 치환기의 알킬 부분은 분기 측쇄가 있어도 되고, 환상 알킬이어도 되며, 상기 치환기의 알킬 말단은 불포화 결합이어도 된다. The alkyl moiety of the substituent may have branched side chains or may be cyclic alkyl, and the alkyl terminal of the substituent may be an unsaturated bond.
본 발명의 옥심에스테르 화합물 중에서도, 상기 일반식(Ⅰ)에 있어서, X가 유황원자인 것이 용해성이 뛰어나기 때문에 바람직하다. 또한, 상기 일반식(Ⅰ)에 있어서, R1 및 R2가 분기 측쇄가 있어도 되고, 환상 알킬이어도 되고, 할로겐원자, OR21 및 COR21에서 선택되는 1종 이상으로 치환되어 있어도 되는 탄소원자수 1∼20의 알킬기; 할로겐원자, OR21 및 COR21에서 선택되는 1종 이상으로 치환되어 있어도 되는 탄소원자수 6∼30의 아릴기; 또는 할로겐원자, OR21 및 COR21에서 선택되는 1종 이상으로 치환되어 있어도 되는 탄소원자수 7∼30의 아릴알킬기인 것도, 용해성이 뛰어나기 때문에 바람직하다. Among the oxime ester compounds of the present invention, it is preferable that X in the general formula (I) is a sulfur atom because the solubility is excellent. In the general formula (I), R 1 and R 2 may have branched side chains, may be cyclic alkyl, may have 1 or more carbon atoms which may be substituted with at least one halogen atom, OR 21 and COR 21 An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; An aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms which may be substituted with at least one member selected from a halogen atom, OR 21 and COR 21 ; Or an arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may be substituted with at least one member selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, OR 21 and COR 21 is also preferable because of excellent solubility.
이들 중에서도, X가 유황원자인 것, 혹은 R1 및 R2가 분기 측쇄가 있어도 되고, 환상 알킬이어도 되고, 할로겐원자로 치환되어 있어도 되는 탄소원자수 1∼20의 알킬기, 할로겐원자로 치환되어 있어도 되는 탄소원자수 6∼30의 아릴기, 또는 할로겐원자로 치환되어 있어도 되는 탄소원자수 7∼30의 아릴알킬기인 것이, 합성이 용이하고 감도도 높으므로 바람직하다. 특히 바람직한 것으로서는 R1이 메틸기 또는 운데실기인 것, R2가 메틸기 또는 페닐기인 것을 들 수 있다. Among them, X may be a sulfur atom, or R 1 and R 2 may have branched side chains, may be cyclic alkyl, may be an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, a carbon atom number An aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or an arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, because the synthesis is easy and the sensitivity is high. Particularly preferred are those wherein R 1 is a methyl group or an undecyl group, and R 2 is a methyl group or a phenyl group.
따라서, 상기 일반식(Ⅰ)로 표시되는 본 발명의 옥심에스테르 화합물의 바람직한 구체예로서는, 이하의 화합물 No.1∼No.25의 화합물을 들 수 있다. 단, 본 발명은 이하의 화합물에 의해 하등 제한을 받지 않는다. Accordingly, preferred examples of the oxime ester compound of the present invention represented by the above general formula (I) include the following compounds No. 1 to 25. However, the present invention is not limited by the following compounds.
[화학식 23A][Chemical Formula 23A]
[화학식 23B][Chemical Formula 23B]
[화학식 23C][Chemical Formula 23C]
상기 일반식(Ⅰ)로 표시되는 본 발명의 옥심에스테르 화합물의 합성 방법은 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 예를 들어 X가 유황원자인 것은 하기 [화학식 24]의 반응식에 따라 이하의 방법에 의해 제조할 수 있다. 먼저, p-클로로니트로벤젠 1과 티오페놀 2를 수산화나트륨의 존재하에 반응시켜 술피드 화합물 3을 얻고, 이어서 술피드 화합물 3과 산클로리드 4를 염화알루미늄의 존재하에 반응시켜 아실 화합물 5를 얻는다. 이어서, 아실 화합물 5와 염산하이드록실아민을 반응시켜 옥심 화합물 6을 얻는다. 나아가, 옥심 화합물 6과 산무수물 7 혹은 산클로리드 7'을 반응시켜 상기 일반식(Ⅰ)에 있어서의 X가 유황원자인 본 발명의 옥심에스테르 화합물을 얻는다. 또한 X가 산소원자, 셀렌원자, 탄소원자, N-R5 및 P-R12인 것도 상기의 방법에 준하여 제조할 수 있다. The method for synthesizing the oxime ester compound of the present invention represented by the above general formula (I) is not particularly limited, but for example, when X is a sulfur atom, it can be prepared by the following method according to the reaction formula of the following formula have. First, p-chloronitrobenzene 1 and thiophenol 2 are reacted in the presence of sodium hydroxide to obtain sulfide compound 3, and then sulfide compound 3 and acid chloride 4 are reacted in the presence of aluminum chloride to obtain acyl compound 5 . Subsequently, an acyl compound 5 is reacted with hydroxylamine hydrochloride to obtain an oxime compound 6. Further, the oxime compound 6 and the acid anhydride 7 or the acid chloride 7 'are reacted to obtain the oxime ester compound of the present invention wherein X in the general formula (I) is a sulfur atom. Also, X may be an oxygen atom, a selenium atom, a carbon atom, NR 5, and PR 12 .
본 발명의 옥심에스테르 화합물은 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 가지는 중합성 화합물의 광중합 개시제로서 유용하다. The oxime ester compound of the present invention is useful as a photopolymerization initiator of a polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond.
다음으로 본 발명의 감광성 조성물에 대하여 설명한다. Next, the photosensitive composition of the present invention will be described.
본 발명의 감광성 조성물은 상술한 본 발명의 옥심에스테르 화합물을 유효 성분으로 하는 광중합 개시제 및 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 가지는 중합성 화합물, 그리고 필요에 따라 무기 충전제 및/또는 색재, 또한 용매 등의 임의 성분을 함유하는 것이다. The photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain a photopolymerization initiator containing the above-mentioned oxime ester compound of the present invention as an active ingredient, a polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and optionally, an inorganic filler and / or a colorant, .
상기 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 가지는 중합성 화합물로서는, 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 종래 감광성 조성물에 사용되고 있는 것을 사용할 수 있는데, 예를 들면 에틸렌, 프로필렌, 부틸렌, 이소부틸렌, 염화비닐, 염화비닐리덴, 불화비닐리덴, 테트라플루오로에틸렌 등의 불포화 지방족 탄화수소; (메타)아크릴산, α-클로로아크릴산, 이타콘산, 말레산, 시트라콘산, 푸말산, 하이믹산, 크로톤산, 이소크로톤산, 비닐아세트산, 알릴아세트산, 계피산, 소르빈산, 메사콘산, 트리멜리트산, 피로멜리트산, 2,2'-3,3'-벤조페논테트라카르본산, 3,3'-4,4'-벤조페논테트라카르본산, 숙신산모노[2-(메타)아크릴로일옥시에틸], 프탈산모노[2-(메타)아크릴로일옥시에틸], ω-카르복시폴리카프로락톤모노(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 양 말단에 카르복시기와 수산기를 가지는 폴리머의 모노(메타)아크릴레이트, 하이드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트·말레이트, 하이드록시프로필(메타)아크릴레이트·말레이트, 디시클로펜타디엔·말레이트 혹은 1개의 카르복실기와 2개 이상의 (메타)아크릴로일기를 가지는 다관능 (메타)아크릴레이트 등의 불포화 다염기산; (메타)아크릴산-2-하이드록시에틸, (메타)아크릴산-2-하이드록시프로필, (메타)아크릴산글리시딜, 하기 화합물 No.26∼No.29, (메타)아크릴산메틸, (메타)아크릴산부틸, (메타)아크릴산이소부틸, (메타)아크릴산-t-부틸, (메타)아크릴산시클로헥실, (메타)아크릴산N-옥틸, (메타)아크릴산이소옥틸, (메타)아크릴산이소노닐, (메타)아크릴산스테아릴, (메타)아크릴산라우릴, (메타)아크릴산메톡시에틸, (메타)아크릴산디메틸아미노메틸, (메타)아크릴산디메틸아미노에틸, (메타)아크릴산아미노프로필, (메타)아크릴산디메틸아미노프로필, (메타)아크릴산에톡시에틸, (메타)아크릴산폴리(에톡시)에틸, (메타)아크릴산부톡시에톡시에틸, (메타)아크릴산에틸헥실, (메타)아크릴산페녹시에틸, (메타)아크릴산테트라하이드로푸릴, (메타)아크릴산비닐, (메타)아크릴산알릴, (메타)아크릴산벤질, 에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 디에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 프로필렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 1,4-부탄디올디(메타)아크릴레이트, 1,6-헥산디올디(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올에탄트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨펜타(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨헥사(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨펜타(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨테트라(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리시클로데칸디메틸올디(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리((메타)아크릴로일에틸)이소시아누레이트, 폴리에스테르(메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머 등의 불포화 일염기산 및 다가 알코올 또는 다가 페놀의 에스테르; (메타)아크릴산아연, (메타)아크릴산마그네슘 등의 불포화 다염기산의 금속염; 말레산무수물, 이타콘산무수물, 시트라콘산무수물, 메틸테트라하이드로무수프탈산, 테트라하이드로무수프탈산, 트리알킬테트라하이드로무수프탈산, 5-(2,5-디옥소테트라하이드로푸릴)-3-메틸-3-시클로헥센-1,2-디카르본산무수물, 트리알킬테트라하이드로무수프탈산-무수말레산 부가물, 도데세닐무수숙신산, 무수메틸하이믹산 등의 불포화 다염기산의 산무수물; (메타)아크릴아미드, 메틸렌비스-(메타)아크릴아미드, 디에틸렌트리아민트리스(메타)아크릴아미드, 크실릴렌비스(메타)아크릴아미드, α-클로로아크릴아미드, N-2-하이드록시에틸(메타)아크릴아미드 등의 불포화 일염기산 및 다가 아민의 아미드; 아크롤레인 등의 불포화 알데히드; (메타)아크릴로니트릴, α-클로로아크릴로니트릴, 시안화비닐리덴, 시안화알릴 등의 불포화 니트릴; 스티렌, 4-메틸스티렌, 4-에틸스티렌, 4-메톡시스티렌, 4-하이드록시스티렌, 4-클로로스티렌, 디비닐벤젠, 비닐톨루엔, 비닐안식향산, 비닐페놀, 비닐술폰산, 4-비닐벤젠술폰산, 비닐벤질메틸에테르, 비닐벤질글리시딜에테르 등의 불포화 방향족 화합물; 메틸비닐케톤 등의 불포화 케톤; 비닐아민, 알릴아민, N-비닐피롤리돈, 비닐피페리딘 등의 불포화 아민 화합물; 알릴알코올, 크로틸알코올 등의 비닐알코올; 비닐메틸에테르, 비닐에틸에테르, N-부틸비닐에테르, 이소부틸비닐에테르, 알릴글리시딜에테르 등의 비닐에테르; 말레이미드, N-페닐말레이미드, N-시클로헥실말레이미드 등의 불포화 이미드류; 인덴, 1-메틸인덴 등의 인덴류; 1,3-부타디엔, 이소프렌, 클로로프렌 등의 지방족 공역 디엔류; 폴리스티렌, 폴리메틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 폴리-n-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 폴리실록산 등의 중합체 분자쇄의 말단에 모노(메타)아크릴로일기를 가지는 매크로모노머류; 비닐클로리드, 비닐리덴클로리드, 디비닐숙시네이트, 디알릴프탈레이트, 트리알릴포스페이트, 트리알릴이소시아누레이트, 비닐티오에테르, 비닐이미다졸, 비닐옥사졸린, 비닐카르바졸, 비닐피롤리돈, 비닐피리딘, 수산기 함유 비닐 모노머 및 폴리이소시아네이트 화합물의 비닐 우레탄 화합물, 수산기 함유 비닐 모노머 및 폴리에폭시 화합물의 비닐에폭시 화합물 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도 양 말단에 카르복시기와 수산기를 가지는 폴리머의 모노(메타)아크릴레이트, 1개의 카르복시기와 2개 이상의 (메타)아크릴로일기를 가지는 다관능 (메타)아크릴레이트, 불포화 일염기산 및 다가 알코올 또는 다가 페놀의 에스테르에, 본 발명의 옥심에스테르 화합물을 유효 성분으로 하는 광중합 개시제가 바람직하다. The polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond is not particularly limited and those conventionally used in a photosensitive composition may be used. Examples thereof include ethylene, propylene, butylene, isobutylene, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as vinylidene and tetrafluoroethylene; (Meth) acrylic acid,? -Chloroacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, citraconic acid, fumaric acid, hymamic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, vinylacetic acid, allylacetic acid, cinnamic acid, sorbic acid, mesaconic acid, trimellitic acid, Benzoquinone tetracarboxylic acid, mono [2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl] succinic acid, 2,2'-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, 3,3'- Mono (meth) acrylate of a polymer having a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group at both terminals, such as phthalic acid mono [2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl], and omega -carboxylic polycaprolactone mono (meth) (Meth) acrylate maleate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate maleate, dicyclopentadiene maleate or polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having one carboxyl group and two or more (meth) acryloyl groups Unsaturated polybasic acids such as lactate; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, the following compounds No. 26 to 29, methyl (meth) acrylate, Butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, N-octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl Stearyl acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminomethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, aminopropyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (Meth) acrylate, ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, poly (ethoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate, butoxyethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, ethylhexyl (Meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid (Meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, ethyleneglycol di (meth) acrylate, diethyleneglycol di (meth) acrylate, triethyleneglycol di Acrylate, trimethylolethane tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylol propane tri (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6- Acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethyl (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra Unsaturated monobasic acids such as allyl (meth) acrylate, tri ((meth) acryloylethyl) isocyanurate and polyester (meth) And esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols; Metal salts of unsaturated polybasic acids such as zinc (meth) acrylate and magnesium (meth) acrylate; Maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, trialkyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5- (2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuryl) Acid anhydrides of unsaturated polybasic acids such as cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, trialkyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride-maleic anhydride adduct, dodecenylsuccinic anhydride, and methyl anhydride; (Meth) acrylamide, methylenebis- (meth) acrylamide, diethylenetriamintris (meth) acrylamide, xylylenebis (meth) acrylamide, alpha -chloroacrylamide, N-2-hydroxyethyl Amides of unsaturated monobasic acids and polyamines such as methacrylamide; Unsaturated aldehydes such as acrolein; Unsaturated nitriles such as (meth) acrylonitrile,? -Chloroacrylonitrile, vinylidene cyanide, and allyl cyanide; Vinylbenzene sulfonic acid, vinylbenzenesulfonic acid, vinylbenzenesulfonic acid, vinylbenzenesulfonic acid, vinylbenzenesulfonic acid, vinylbenzenesulfonic acid, vinylbenzenesulfonic acid, and vinylbenzenesulfonic acid. Unsaturated aromatic compounds such as vinylbenzyl methyl ether and vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether; Unsaturated ketones such as methyl vinyl ketone; Unsaturated amine compounds such as vinylamine, allylamine, N-vinylpyrrolidone and vinylpiperidine; Vinyl alcohols such as allyl alcohol and crotyl alcohol; Vinyl ethers such as vinyl methyl ether, vinyl ethyl ether, N-butyl vinyl ether, isobutyl vinyl ether and allyl glycidyl ether; Unsaturated imides such as maleimide, N-phenylmaleimide and N-cyclohexylmaleimide; Indene such as indene and 1-methylindene; Aliphatic conjugated dienes such as 1,3-butadiene, isoprene and chloroprene; Macromonomers having a mono (meth) acryloyl group at the end of a polymer molecular chain such as polystyrene, polymethyl (meth) acrylate, poly-n-butyl (meth) acrylate and polysiloxane; There may be mentioned vinylidene chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinylidene chloride, divinyl succinate, diallyl phthalate, triallyl phosphate, triallyl isocyanurate, vinyl thioether, vinylimidazole, vinyl oxazoline, vinylcarbazole, vinylpyrrolidone , Vinylpyridine, a vinyl urethane compound of a hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer and a polyisocyanate compound, a vinyl epoxy compound of a hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer and a polyepoxy compound, and the like. Of these, mono (meth) acrylates of a polymer having a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group at both terminals, polyfunctional (meth) acrylates having one carboxyl group and two or more (meth) acryloyl groups, unsaturated monobasic acids and polyhydric alcohols A photopolymerization initiator containing an oxime ester compound of the present invention as an active ingredient is preferably added to the ester of the polyhydric phenol.
이들 중합성 화합물은 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 혼합해서 사용할 수 있고, 또한 2종 이상을 혼합해서 사용할 경우에는 그들을 미리 공중합하여 공중합체로서 사용해도 된다. These polymerizable compounds may be used alone or in admixture of two or more. When two or more of them are mixed and used, they may be copolymerized in advance and used as a copolymer.
또한, 상기 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 가지는 중합성 화합물로서, 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 가지는 알칼리 현상성 화합물을 이용해서, 본 발명의 감광성 조성물을 알칼리 현상성 감광성 수지 조성물로 할 수도 있다. 상기 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 가지는 알칼리 현상성 화합물로서는, 아크릴산에스테르의 공중합체나, 페놀 및/또는 크레졸 노볼락 에폭시 수지, 다관능 에폭시기를 가지는 폴리페닐메탄형 에폭시 수지, 하기 일반식(Ⅱ)로 표시되는 에폭시 화합물 등의 에폭시 화합물에 불포화 일염기산을 작용시키고, 다염기산무수물을 더 작용시켜 얻어진 수지를 사용할 수 있다. 이들 중에서도 하기 일반식(Ⅱ)로 표시되는 에폭시 화합물 등의 에폭시 화합물에 불포화 일염기산을 작용시키고, 다염기산무수물을 더 작용시켜 얻어진 수지가 바람직하다. Further, as the polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, an alkali developable photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may be made of an alkali developable compound having an ethylenic unsaturated bond. Examples of the alkali developing compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond include a copolymer of an acrylate ester, a phenol and / or cresol novolac epoxy resin, a polyphenylmethane type epoxy resin having a polyfunctional epoxy group, a compound represented by the following general formula (II) A resin obtained by allowing an unsaturated monobasic acid to react with an epoxy compound such as an epoxy compound and further reacting a polybasic acid anhydride can be used. Among these, a resin obtained by allowing an unsaturated monobasic acid to react with an epoxy compound such as an epoxy compound represented by the following general formula (II) and further reacting with a polybasic acid anhydride is preferable.
또한, 상기 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 가지는 알칼리 현상성 화합물은 불포화기를 0.2∼1.0당량 함유하고 있는 것이 바람직하다. The alkali developing compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond preferably contains an unsaturated group in an amount of 0.2 to 1.0 equivalent.
(식 중, X1은 직접 결합, 메틸렌기, 탄소원자수 1∼4의 알킬리덴기, 탄소원자수 3∼20의 지환식 탄화수소기, O, S, SO2, SS, SO, CO, OCO 또는 하기 [화학식 30] 혹은 [화학식 31]로 표시되는 치환기를 나타내고, 상기 알킬리덴기는 할로겐원자로 치환되어 있어도 되고, R41, R42, R43 및 R44는 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 탄소원자수 1∼5의 알킬기, 탄소원자수 1∼8의 알콕시기, 탄소원자수 2∼5의 알케닐기 또는 할로겐원자를 나타내며, 알킬기, 알콕시기 및 알케닐기는 할로겐원자로 치환되어 있어도 되고, m은 0∼10의 정수이다.) (Wherein X 1 represents a direct bond, a methylene group, an alkylidene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, O, S, SO 2 , SS, SO, CO, R 41 , R 42 , R 43 and R 44 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, An alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms or a halogen atom, the alkyl group, the alkoxy group and the alkenyl group may be substituted with a halogen atom, and m is an integer of 0 to 10. )
(식 중, Y1은 수소원자, 또는 탄소원자수 1∼10의 알킬기 혹은 알콕시기에 의해 치환되어 있어도 되는 페닐기 혹은 탄소원자수 3∼10의 시클로알킬기를 나타내고, Z1은 탄소원자수 1∼10의 알킬기, 탄소원자수 1∼10의 알콕시기, 탄소원자수 2∼10의 알케닐기 또는 할로겐원자를 나타내며, 알킬기, 알콕시기 및 알케닐기는 할로겐원자로 치환되어 있어도 되고, d는 0∼5의 수이다.) (Wherein Y 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with an alkyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and Z 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, An alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or a halogen atom, the alkyl group, the alkoxy group and the alkenyl group may be substituted with a halogen atom, and d is a number of 0 to 5).
상기 에폭시 화합물에 작용시키는 상기 불포화 일염기산으로서는, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 크로톤산, 계피산, 소르빈산, 하이드록시에틸메타크릴레이트·말레이트, 하이드록시에틸아크릴레이트·말레이트, 하이드록시프로필메타크릴레이트·말레이트, 하이드록시프로필아크릴레이트·말레이트, 디시클로펜타디엔·말레이트 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the unsaturated monobasic acid acting on the epoxy compound include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, cinnamic acid, sorbic acid, hydroxyethyl methacrylate maleate, hydroxyethyl acrylate maleate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate Maleic anhydride, maleic anhydride, maleic anhydride, maleic anhydride, maleic anhydride, maleic anhydride, maleic anhydride, and maleic anhydride.
또한, 상기 불포화 일염기산을 작용시킨 후에 작용시키는 상기 다염기산무수물로서는, 비페닐테트라카르본산 2무수물, 테트라하이드로무수프탈산, 무수숙신산, 비프탈산무수물, 무수말레산, 트리멜리트산무수물, 피로멜리트산무수물, 2,2'-3,3'-벤조페논테트라카르본산무수물, 에틸렌글리콜비스안하이드로트리멜리테이트, 글리세롤트리스안하이드로트리멜리테이트, 헥사하이드로무수프탈산, 메틸테트라하이드로무수프탈산, 나딕산무수물, 메틸나딕산무수물, 트리알킬테트라하이드로무수프탈산, 헥사하이드로무수프탈산, 5-(2,5-디옥소테트라하이드로푸릴)-3-메틸-3-시클로헥센-1,2-디카르본산무수물, 트리알킬테트라하이드로무수프탈산-무수말레산 부가물, 도데세닐무수숙신산, 무수메틸하이믹산 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the polybasic acid anhydrides to be reacted after the action of the unsaturated monobasic acid may include biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, biphthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic acid Anhydride, 2,2'-3,3'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic anhydride, ethylene glycol bisanhydrotrimellitate, glycerol trisanhydrotrimellitate, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, nadic anhydride , Methylnadic anhydride, trialkyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 5- (2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuryl) -3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, Trialkyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride-maleic anhydride adduct, dodecenylsuccinic anhydride, methylhydromic anhydride, and the like.
상기 에폭시 화합물, 상기 불포화 일염기산 및 상기 다염기산무수물의 반응 몰비는 아래와 같이 하는 것이 바람직하다. 즉, 상기 에폭시 화합물의 에폭시기 1개에 대하여, 상기 불포화 일염기산의 카르복실기가 0.1∼1.0개로 부가시킨 구조를 가지는 에폭시 부가물에 있어서, 상기 에폭시 부가물의 수산기 1개에 대하여, 상기 다염기산무수물의 산무수물 구조가 0.1∼1.0개가 되는 비율이 되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. The reaction molar ratio of the epoxy compound, the unsaturated monobasic acid and the polybasic acid anhydride is preferably as follows. That is, an epoxy adduct having a structure in which the carboxyl group of the unsaturated monobasic acid is added in an amount of 0.1 to 1.0 per one epoxy group of the epoxy compound, wherein the amount of the acid of the polybasic acid anhydride And the ratio of the anhydride structure is 0.1 to 1.0.
상기 에폭시 화합물, 상기 불포화 일염기산 및 상기 다염기산무수물의 반응은 상법에 따라 행할 수 있다. The reaction of the epoxy compound, the unsaturated monobasic acid and the polybasic acid anhydride can be carried out according to a conventional method.
산가 조정하여 본 발명의 (착색)알칼리 현상성 감광성 수지 조성물의 현상성을 개량하기 위해, 상기 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 가지는 알칼리 현상성 화합물과 함께, 또한 단관능 또는 다관능 에폭시 화합물을 병용할 수 있다. 상기 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 가지는 알칼리 현상성 화합물은 고형분의 산가가 5∼120mgKOH/g의 범위인 것이 바람직하고, 단관능 또는 다관능 에폭시 화합물의 사용량은 상기 산가를 만족시키도록 선택하는 것이 바람직하다. In order to improve the developability of the (colored) alkali developable photosensitive resin composition of the present invention by adjusting the acid value, a monofunctional or polyfunctional epoxy compound may be used together with the alkali developable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond . The alkali developing compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond preferably has an acid value of 5 to 120 mgKOH / g in solid content, and the amount of the monofunctional or polyfunctional epoxy compound is preferably selected to satisfy the acid value.
상기 단관능 에폭시 화합물로서는, 글리시딜메타크릴레이트, 메틸글리시딜에테르, 에틸글리시딜에테르, 프로필글리시딜에테르, 이소프로필글리시딜에테르, 부틸글리시딜에테르, 이소부틸글리시딜에테르, t-부틸글리시딜에테르, 펜틸글리시딜에테르, 헥실글리시딜에테르, 헵틸글리시딜에테르, 옥틸글리시딜에테르, 노닐글리시딜에테르, 데실글리시딜에테르, 운데실글리시딜에테르, 도데실글리시딜에테르, 트리데실글리시딜에테르, 테트라데실글리시딜에테르, 펜타데실글리시딜에테르, 헥사데실글리시딜에테르, 2-에틸헥실글리시딜에테르, 알릴글리시딜에테르, 프로파르길글리시딜에테르, p-메톡시에틸글리시딜에테르, 페닐글리시딜에테르, p-메톡시글리시딜에테르, p-부틸페놀글리시딜에테르, 크레질글리시딜에테르, 2-메틸크레질글리시딜에테르, 4-노닐페닐글리시딜에테르, 벤질글리시딜에테르, p-쿠밀페닐글리시딜에테르, 트리틸글리시딜에테르, 2,3-에폭시프로필메타크릴레이트, 에폭시화 대두유, 에폭시화 아마인유, 글리시딜부티레이트, 비닐시클로헥산모노옥시드, 1,2-에폭시-4-비닐시클로헥산, 스티렌옥시드, 피넨옥시드, 메틸스티렌옥시드, 시클로헥센옥시드, 프로필렌옥시드, 하기 화합물 No.30, No.31 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the monofunctional epoxy compound include glycidyl methacrylate, methyl glycidyl ether, ethyl glycidyl ether, propyl glycidyl ether, isopropyl glycidyl ether, butyl glycidyl ether, isobutyl glycidyl Ether, t-butyl glycidyl ether, pentyl glycidyl ether, hexyl glycidyl ether, heptyl glycidyl ether, octyl glycidyl ether, nonyl glycidyl ether, decyl glycidyl ether, undecyl glycidyl Dodecyl glycidyl ether, tridecyl glycidyl ether, tetradecyl glycidyl ether, pentadecyl glycidyl ether, hexadecyl glycidyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether, Propyl glycidyl ether, p-methoxyethyl glycidyl ether, phenyl glycidyl ether, p-methoxy glycidyl ether, p-butyl phenol glycidyl ether, cresyl glycidyl Ether, 2-methylcresol glycidyl ether , 4-nonyl phenyl glycidyl ether, benzyl glycidyl ether, p-cumyl phenyl glycidyl ether, trityl glycidyl ether, 2,3-epoxypropyl methacrylate, epoxidized soybean oil, epoxidized linseed oil Cyclohexene oxide, propylene oxide, the following compound No. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, .30, No. 31, and the like.
상기 다관능 에폭시 화합물로서는, 비스페놀형 에폭시 화합물 및 글리시딜에테르류로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상을 사용하면, 특성이 한층 양호한 (착색)알칼리 현상성 감광성 수지 조성물을 얻을 수 있으므로 바람직하다. 상기 비스페놀형 에폭시 화합물로서는, 상기 일반식(Ⅱ)로 표시되는 에폭시 화합물을 사용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 예를 들면, 수첨(水添) 비스페놀형 에폭시 화합물 등의 비스페놀형 에폭시 화합물도 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 글리시딜에테르류로서는, 에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 1,4-부탄디올디글리시딜에테르, 1,6-헥산디올디글리시딜에테르, 1,8-옥탄디올디글리시딜에테르, 1,10-데칸디올디글리시딜에테르, 2,2-디메틸-1,3-프로판디올디글리시딜에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 트리에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 테트라에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 헥사에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올디글리시딜에테르, 1,1,1-트리(글리시딜옥시메틸)프로판, 1,1,1-트리(글리시딜옥시메틸)에탄, 1,1,1-트리(글리시딜옥시메틸)메탄, 1,1,1,1-테트라(글리시딜옥시메틸)메탄 등을 들 수 있다. As the polyfunctional epoxy compound, it is preferable to use at least one selected from the group consisting of bisphenol-type epoxy compounds and glycidyl ethers because an alkali developable photosensitive resin composition having better characteristics (colored) can be obtained. As the bisphenol-type epoxy compound, not only an epoxy compound represented by the formula (II) can be used but also a bisphenol-type epoxy compound such as a hydrogenated bisphenol-type epoxy compound can be used. Examples of the glycidyl ethers include ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, 1 , 8-octanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,10-decanediol diglycidyl ether, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol diglycidyl ether, diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, Triethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, tetraethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, hexaethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol diglycidyl ether, 1,1,1-tri (Glycidyloxymethyl) propane, 1,1,1-tri (glycidyloxymethyl) ethane, 1,1,1-tri (glycidyloxymethyl) methane, 1,1,1,1- Cyydoxymethyl) methane and the like.
그 외, 페놀 노볼락형 에폭시 화합물, 비페닐 노볼락형 에폭시 화합물, 크레졸 노볼락형 에폭시 화합물, 비스페놀A 노볼락형 에폭시 화합물, 디시클로펜타디엔 노볼락형 에폭시 화합물 등의 노볼락형 에폭시 화합물; 3,4-에폭시-6-메틸시클로헥실메틸-3,4-에폭시-6-메틸시클로헥산카르복실레이트, 3,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸-3,4-에폭시시클로헥산카르복실레이트, 1-에폭시에틸-3,4-에폭시시클로헥산 등의 지환식 에폭시 화합물; 프탈산디글리시딜에스테르, 테트라하이드로프탈산디글리시딜에스테르, 다이머산글리시딜에스테르 등의 글리시딜에스테르류; 테트라글리시딜디아미노디페닐메탄, 트리글리시딜P-아미노페놀, N,N-디글리시딜아닐린 등의 글리시딜아민류; 1,3-디글리시딜-5,5-디메틸히단토인, 트리글리시딜이소시아누레이트 등의 복소환식 에폭시 화합물; 디시클로펜타디엔디옥시드 등의 디옥시드 화합물; 나프탈렌형 에폭시 화합물, 트리페닐메탄형 에폭시 화합물, 디시클로펜타디엔형 에폭시 화합물 등을 사용할 수도 있다. In addition, novolak type epoxy compounds such as phenol novolak type epoxy compounds, biphenyl novolac type epoxy compounds, cresol novolak type epoxy compounds, bisphenol A novolak type epoxy compounds and dicyclopentadiene novolak type epoxy compounds; Epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, 1- Alicyclic epoxy compounds such as epoxyethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexane; Glycidyl esters such as phthalic acid diglycidyl ester, tetrahydrophthalic acid diglycidyl ester and dimeric acid glycidyl ester; Glycidyl amines such as tetraglycidyldiaminodiphenylmethane, triglycidyl P-aminophenol and N, N-diglycidylaniline; Heterocyclic epoxy compounds such as 1,3-diglycidyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin and triglycidyl isocyanurate; A dioxide compound such as dicyclopentadiene dioxide; Naphthalene type epoxy compounds, triphenylmethane type epoxy compounds, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy compounds, and the like.
본 발명의 감광성 조성물에 있어서, 광중합 개시제의 첨가량은 특별히 한정되는 것은 아니지만, 본 발명의 옥심에스테르 화합물의 첨가량은 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 가지는 상기 중합성 화합물 100질량부에 대하여, 바람직하게는 1∼70질량부, 보다 바람직하게는 1∼50질량부, 가장 바람직하게는 5∼30질량부이다. In the photosensitive composition of the present invention, the amount of the photopolymerization initiator to be added is not particularly limited, but the addition amount of the oxime ester compound of the present invention is preferably from 1 to 70 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond Mass part, more preferably 1 to 50 mass parts, and most preferably 5 to 30 mass parts.
특히 본 발명의 감광성 조성물을 (착색)알칼리 현상성 감광성 수지 조성물로 할 경우, 상기 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 가지는 알칼리 현상성 화합물의 함유량은 본 발명의 (착색)알칼리 현상형 감광성 수지 조성물에 있어서 1∼20질량%, 특히 3∼12질량%가 바람직하다. In particular, when the photosensitive composition of the present invention is used as the (coloring) alkali developing photosensitive resin composition, the content of the alkali developing compound having the ethylenically unsaturated bond is preferably 1 - 20% by mass, particularly preferably 3 to 12% by mass.
본 발명의 감광성 조성물에는 또한 용매를 첨가할 수 있다. 상기 용매로서는, 통상, 필요에 따라 상기의 각 성분(본 발명의 옥심에스테르 화합물 및 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 가지는 중합성 화합물 등)을 용해 또는 분산시킬 수 있는 용매, 예를 들면, 메틸에틸케톤, 메틸아밀케톤, 디에틸케톤, 아세톤, 메틸이소프로필케톤, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 시클로헥사논 등의 케톤류; 에틸에테르, 디옥산, 테트라하이드로푸란, 1,2-디메톡시에탄, 1,2-디에톡시에탄, 디프로필렌글리콜디메틸에테르 등의 에테르계 용매; 아세트산메틸, 아세트산에틸, 아세트산-n-프로필, 아세트산이소프로필, 아세트산n-부틸 등의 에스테르계 용매; 에틸렌글리콜모노메틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노에틸에테르, 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 등의 셀로솔브계 용매; 메탄올, 에탄올, 이소- 또는 n-프로판올, 이소- 또는 n-부탄올, 아밀알코올 등의 알코올계 용매; 에틸렌글리콜모노메틸아세테이트, 에틸렌글리콜모노에틸아세테이트, 프로필렌글리콜메틸아세테이트 등의 에테르에스테르계 용매; 벤젠, 톨루엔, 크실렌 등의 BTX계 용매; 헥산, 헵탄, 옥탄, 시클로헥산 등의 지방족 탄화수소계 용매; 테레핀유, D-리모넨, 피넨 등의 테르펜계 탄화수소유; 미네랄 스피릿, 스와졸 #310(코스모마츠야마세키유(주)), 솔벳소 #100(엑손카가쿠(주)) 등의 파라핀계 용매; 사염화탄소, 클로로포름, 트리클로로에틸렌, 염화메틸렌, 1,2-디클로로에탄 등의 할로겐화 지방족 탄화수소계 용매; 클로로벤젠 등의 할로겐화 방향족 탄화수소계 용매; 카르비톨계 용매, 아닐린, 트리에틸아민, 피리딘, 아세트산, 아세토니트릴, 이황화탄소, N,N-디메틸포름아미드, N-메틸피롤리돈, 디메틸술폭시드, 물 등을 들 수 있고, 이들 용매는 1종으로 또는 2종 이상의 혼합 용매로서 사용할 수 있다. A solvent may also be added to the photosensitive composition of the present invention. As the solvent, a solvent capable of dissolving or dispersing the respective components (the oxime ester compound of the present invention and the polymerizable compound having an ethylenic unsaturated bond, etc.), for example, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl Ketones such as amyl ketone, diethyl ketone, acetone, methyl isopropyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; Ether solvents such as ethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane and dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether; Ester solvents such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate and n-butyl acetate; Cellosolve solvents such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; Alcohol-based solvents such as methanol, ethanol, iso-or n-propanol, iso- or n-butanol, and amyl alcohol; Ether ester solvents such as ethylene glycol monomethyl acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl acetate and propylene glycol methyl acetate; BTX type solvents such as benzene, toluene and xylene; Aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane, heptane, octane and cyclohexane; Terpene-based hydrocarbon oils such as terphenyl oil, D-limonene, and pinene; Paraffin solvents such as Mineral Spirit, Swazor # 310 (Kosomo Matsuyama Sekiyu Co., Ltd.), Solvesso # 100 (Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd.); Halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, trichlorethylene, methylene chloride, and 1,2-dichloroethane; Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as chlorobenzene; Examples of the solvent include water, and the like. Examples of the organic solvent include organic solvents such as acetone, acetonitrile, carbitol, aniline, triethylamine, pyridine, acetic acid, acetonitrile, carbon disulfide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, Can be used singly or as a mixed solvent of two or more kinds.
이들 중에서도 케톤류, 셀로솔브계 용매 등, 특히 프로필렌글리콜-1-모노메틸에테르-2-아세테이트, 시클로헥사논 등이, 감광성 조성물에 있어서 레지스트와 광중합 개시제의 상용성이 좋으므로 바람직하다. Of these, ketones, cellosolve solvents and the like, especially propylene glycol-1-monomethyl ether-2-acetate and cyclohexanone, are preferred because they have good compatibility with a photopolymerization initiator in a photosensitive composition.
본 발명의 감광성 조성물에는 또한 무기 화합물을 함유시킬 수 있다. 상기 무기 화합물로서는, 예를 들면 산화니켈, 산화철, 산화이리듐, 산화티탄, 산화아연, 산화마그네슘, 산화칼슘, 산화칼륨, 실리카, 알루미나 등의 금속 산화물; 층상 점토광물, 밀로리 블루(Milori blue), 탄산칼슘, 탄산마그네슘, 코발트계, 망간계, 유리 분말, 마이카, 탈크, 카올린, 페로시안화물, 각종 금속 황산염, 황화물, 셀렌화물, 알루미늄실리케이트, 칼슘실리케이트, 수산화알루미늄, 백금, 금, 은, 구리 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들 중에서도 산화티탄, 실리카, 층상 점토광물, 은 등이 바람직하다. 본 발명의 감광성 조성물에 있어서, 무기 화합물의 함유량은 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 가지는 상기 중합성 화합물 100질량부에 대하여 바람직하게는 0.1∼50질량부, 보다 바람직하게는 0.5∼20질량부이다. 이들 무기 화합물은 1종 또는 2종 이상을 사용할 수 있다. The photosensitive composition of the present invention may further contain an inorganic compound. Examples of the inorganic compound include metal oxides such as nickel oxide, iron oxide, iridium oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, potassium oxide, silica and alumina; The present invention relates to a method for producing a clay mineral containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of laminar clay mineral, Milori blue, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, cobalt, manganese, glass powder, mica, talc, kaolin, ferrocyanide, Silicate, aluminum hydroxide, platinum, gold, silver and copper. Of these, titanium oxide, silica, layered clay mineral, silver and the like are preferable. In the photosensitive composition of the present invention, the content of the inorganic compound is preferably 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond. These inorganic compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
이들 무기 화합물은 예를 들면, 충전제, 반사 방지제, 도전제, 안정제, 난연제, 기계적 강도 향상제, 특수 파장 흡수제, 발(撥)잉크제 등으로서 사용된다. These inorganic compounds are used, for example, as fillers, antireflective agents, conductive agents, stabilizers, flame retardants, mechanical strength improvers, special wavelength absorbing agents,
또한 본 발명의 감광성 조성물(특히 알칼리 현상성 감광성 수지 조성물)은 또한 색재를 함유시켜 착색 감광성 조성물로 해도 된다. 상기 색재로서는 안료, 염료, 천연 색소 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 색재는 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 혼합해서 사용할 수 있다. The photosensitive composition (particularly, the alkali-developable photosensitive resin composition) of the present invention may also contain a coloring material to form a colored photosensitive composition. Examples of the colorant include pigments, dyes, and natural colorants. These color materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
상기 안료로서는, 예를 들면 니트로소 화합물, 니트로 화합물, 아조 화합물, 디아조 화합물, 크산텐 화합물, 퀴놀린 화합물, 안트라퀴논 화합물, 쿠마린 화합물, 프탈로시아닌 화합물, 이소인돌리논 화합물, 이소인돌린 화합물, 퀴나크리돈 화합물, 안탄트론(anthanthrone) 화합물, 페리논(perynone) 화합물, 페릴렌(perylene) 화합물, 디케토피롤로피롤 화합물, 티오인디고 화합물, 디옥사진 화합물, 트리페닐메탄 화합물, 퀴노프탈론 화합물, 나프탈렌테트라카르본산; 아조 염료, 시아닌 염료의 금속 착체 화합물; 레이크(lake) 안료; 퍼니스(furnace)법, 채널(channel)법, 서멀(thermal)법에 의해 얻어지는 카본 블랙, 혹은 아세틸렌 블랙, 케첸 블랙 또는 램프 블랙 등의 카본 블랙; 상기 카본 블랙을 산성 또는 알칼리성 표면 처리한 것; 흑연, 흑연화 카본 블랙, 활성탄, 탄소 섬유, 카본 나노튜브, 카본 마이크로코일, 카본 나노혼, 카본 에어로겔, 풀러린(fullerene); 아닐린 블랙, 피그먼트 블랙 7, 티탄 블랙; 소수성 수지, 산화크롬 그린, 밀로리 블루, 코발트 그린, 코발트 블루, 망간계, 페로시안화물, 인산염 군청, 감청, 울트라마린, 세룰리안 블루(cerulean blue), 비리디안(viridian), 에메랄드 그린, 황산납, 황색납, 아연황, 철단(적색 산화철(Ⅲ)), 카드뮴 레드, 합성 철흑, 앰버 등의 유기 또는 무기 안료를 사용할 수 있다. 이들 안료는 단독으로, 혹은 복수를 혼합해서 사용할 수 있다. Examples of the pigment include pigments such as nitroso compounds, nitro compounds, azo compounds, diazo compounds, xanthene compounds, quinoline compounds, anthraquinone compounds, coumarin compounds, phthalocyanine compounds, isoindolinone compounds, isoindoline compounds, Anthanthrone compound, a perynone compound, a perylene compound, a diketopyrrolopyrrole compound, a thioindigo compound, a dioxazine compound, a triphenylmethane compound, a quinophthalone compound, a naphthalene compound, Tetracarboxylic acid; Azo dyes, metal complex compounds of cyanine dyes; Lake pigments; A carbon black obtained by a furnace method, a channel method or a thermal method, or carbon black such as acetylene black, Ketjen black or lamp black; An acidic or alkaline surface-treated carbon black; Graphite, graphitized carbon black, activated carbon, carbon fiber, carbon nanotube, carbon microcoil, carbon nanohorn, carbon airgel, fullerene; Aniline black, pigment black 7, titanium black; Cobalt blue, manganese, ferrocyanide, phosphate group, perilla, ultramarine, cerulean blue, viridian, emerald green, sulfuric acid, Organic or inorganic pigments such as lead, yellow lead, zinc sulfur, iron (red iron oxide (III)), cadmium red, synthetic iron black and amber can be used. These pigments can be used singly or in combination.
상기 안료로서는 시판되는 안료를 사용할 수도 있으며, 예를 들면 피그먼트 레드 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 14, 17, 22, 23, 31, 38, 41, 48, 49, 88, 90, 97, 112, 119, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 169, 170, 171, 177, 179, 180, 184, 185, 192, 200, 202, 209, 215, 216, 217, 220, 223, 224, 226, 227, 228, 240, 254; 피그먼트 오렌지 13, 31, 34, 36, 38, 43, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 55, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 71; 피그먼트 옐로우 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 20, 24, 55, 60, 73, 81, 83, 86, 93, 95, 97, 98, 100, 109, 110, 113, 114, 117, 120, 125, 126, 127, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 166, 168, 175, 180, 185; 피그먼트 그린 7, 10, 36; 피그먼트 블루 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, 15:5, 15:6, 22, 24, 56, 60, 61, 62, 64; 피그먼트 바이올렛 1, 19, 23, 27, 29, 30, 32, 37, 40, 50 등을 들 수 있다. As the pigment, a commercially available pigment may be used. For example, pigments such as Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 14, 17, 22, 23, 31, 38, 41, 48, 49, , 112, 119, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 169, 170, 171, 177, 179, 180, 184, 185, 192, 200, 202, 209, 215, 216, 217, 220, 223 , 224, 226, 227, 228, 240, 254; Pigment Orange 13, 31, 34, 36, 38, 43, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 55, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 71; Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 20, 24, 55, 60, 73, 81, 83, 86, 93, 95, 97, 98, 100, 109, , 117, 120, 125, 126, 127, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 166, 168, 175, 180, 185; Pigment Green 7, 10, 36; Pigment Blue 15, 15: 1, 15: 2, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 5, 15: 6, 22, 24, 56, 60, 61, 62, 64; Pigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 27, 29, 30, 32, 37, 40, 50 and the like.
상기 염료로서는, 아조 염료, 안트라퀴논 염료, 인디고이드 염료, 트리아릴메탄 염료, 크산텐 염료, 알리자린 염료, 아크리딘 염료, 스틸벤 염료, 티아졸 염료, 나프톨 염료, 퀴놀린 염료, 니트로 염료, 인다민 염료, 옥사진 염료, 프탈로시아닌 염료, 시아닌 염료 등의 염료 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 복수를 혼합해서 사용해도 된다. Examples of the dyes include azo dyes, anthraquinone dyes, indigoid dyes, triarylmethane dyes, xanthene dyes, alizarin dyes, acridine dyes, stilbene dyes, thiazole dyes, naphthol dyes, quinoline dyes, Dyes such as dyes, dyes, oxazine dyes, phthalocyanine dyes and cyanine dyes. These dyes may be used in combination of a plurality of them.
본 발명의 감광성 조성물에 있어서, 상기 색재의 첨가량은 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 가지는 상기 중합성 화합물 100질량부에 대하여, 바람직하게는 50∼350질량부, 보다 바람직하게는 100∼250질량부이다. In the photosensitive composition of the present invention, the amount of the coloring material to be added is preferably 50 to 350 parts by mass, more preferably 100 to 250 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond.
또한, 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 가지는 상기 중합성 화합물과 함께, 다른 유기 중합체를 사용함으로써 경화물의 특성을 개선할 수도 있다. 상기 유기 중합체로서는, 예를 들면 폴리스티렌, 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트, 메틸메타크릴레이트-에틸아크릴레이트 공중합체, 폴리(메타)아크릴산, 스티렌-(메타)아크릴산 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산-메틸메타크릴레이트 공중합체, 에틸렌-염화비닐 공중합체, 에틸렌-비닐 공중합체, 폴리염화비닐 수지, ABS 수지, 나일론 6, 나일론 66, 나일론 12, 우레탄 수지, 폴리카보네이트폴리비닐부티랄, 셀룰로오스에스테르, 폴리아크릴아미드, 포화 폴리에스테르, 페놀 수지, 페녹시 수지, 폴리아미드이미드 수지, 폴리아믹산 수지, 에폭시 수지 등을 들 수 있고, 이들 중에서도 폴리스티렌, (메타)아크릴산-메틸메타크릴레이트 공중합체, 에폭시 수지가 바람직하다. In addition, the properties of the cured product may be improved by using other organic polymers together with the polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond. Examples of the organic polymer include polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate-ethyl acrylate copolymer, poly (meth) acrylic acid, styrene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid- Polyvinyl chloride resin, ABS resin, nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 12, urethane resin, polycarbonate polyvinyl butyral, cellulose ester, polyacrylamide , Saturated polyesters, phenol resins, phenoxy resins, polyamideimide resins, polyamic acid resins, and epoxy resins. Of these, polystyrene, (meth) acrylic acid-methyl methacrylate copolymer and epoxy resin are preferable .
다른 유기 중합체를 사용할 경우, 그 사용량은 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 가지는 상기 중합성 화합물 100질량부에 대하여, 바람직하게는 10∼500질량부이다. When other organic polymers are used, the amount thereof is preferably 10 to 500 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond.
본 발명의 감광성 조성물에는, 또한 불포화 결합을 가지는 모노머, 연쇄 이동제, 계면활성제 등을 병용할 수 있다. A monomer having an unsaturated bond, a chain transfer agent, a surfactant, and the like may be used in combination in the photosensitive composition of the present invention.
상기 불포화 결합을 가지는 모노머로서는, 아크릴산-2-하이드록시에틸, 아크릴산-2-하이드록시프로필, 아크릴산이소부틸, 아크릴산N-옥틸, 아크릴산이소옥틸, 아크릴산이소노닐, 아크릴산스테아릴, 아크릴산메톡시에틸, 아크릴산디메틸아미노에틸, 아크릴산아연, 1,6-헥산디올디아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판트리아크릴레이트, 메타크릴산-2-하이드록시에틸, 메타크릴산-2-하이드록시프로필, 메타크릴산 부틸, 메타크릴산터셔리부틸, 메타크릴산시클로헥실, 트리메틸올프로판트리메타크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨펜타아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨헥사아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨테트라아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨트리아크릴레이트, 비스페놀A디글리시딜에테르(메타)아크릴레이트, 비스페놀F디글리시딜에테르(메타)아크릴레이트, 비스페놀Z디글리시딜에테르(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리프로필렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the monomer having an unsaturated bond include acrylic acid such as 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, N-octyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, isononyl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, methoxyethyl acrylate , Dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, zinc acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate , Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, bisphenol A di Glycidyl ether (meth) acrylate, bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (meth) acrylate, bisphenol F (Meth) acrylate, tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and the like.
상기 연쇄 이동제로서는, 티오글리콜산, 티오사과산, 티오살리실산, 2-메르캅토프로피온산, 3-메르캅토프로피온산, 3-메르캅토부티르산, N-(2-메르캅토프로피오닐)글리신, 2-메르캅토니코틴산, 3-[N-(2-메르캅토에틸)카르바모일]프로피온산, 3-[N-(2-메르캅토에틸)아미노]프로피온산, N-(3-메르캅토프로피오닐)알라닌, 2-메르캅토에탄술폰산, 3-메르캅토프로판술폰산, 4-메르캅토부탄술폰산, 도데실(4-메틸티오)페닐에테르, 2-메르캅토에탄올, 3-메르캅토-1,2-프로판디올, 1-메르캅토-2-프로판올, 3-메르캅토-2-부탄올, 메르캅토페놀, 2-메르캅토에틸아민, 2-메르캅토이미다졸, 2-메르캅토-3-피리디놀, 2-메르캅토벤조티아졸, 메르캅토아세트산, 트리메틸올프로판트리스(3-메르캅토프로피오네이트), 펜타에리스리톨테트라키스(3-메르캅토프로피오네이트) 등의 메르캅토 화합물, 상기 메르캅토 화합물을 산화해서 얻어지는 디술피드 화합물, 요오드아세트산, 요오드프로피온산, 2-요오드에탄올, 2-요오드에탄술폰산, 3-요오드프로판술폰산 등의 요오드화 알킬 화합물을 들 수 있다. Examples of the chain transfer agent include thioglycolic acid, thiomalic acid, thiosalicylic acid, 2-mercaptopropionic acid, 3-mercaptopropionic acid, 3-mercaptobutyric acid, N- (2-mercaptopropionyl) glycine, , 3 - [N- (2-mercaptoethyl) amino] propionic acid, N- (3-mercaptopropionyl) alanine, 2- Mercaptoethanesulfonic acid, 3-mercaptopropanesulfonic acid, 4-mercaptobutanesulfonic acid, dodecyl (4-methylthio) phenyl ether, 2-mercaptoethanol, 3-mercapto- Mercapto-2-butanol, mercaptophenol, 2-mercaptoethylamine, 2-mercaptoimidazole, 2-mercapto-3-pyridinol, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole A mercapto compound such as a sol, mercaptoacetic acid, trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) There may be mentioned alkyl iodide compounds such as compound, the mercapto-disulfide compounds obtained by oxidizing the compound, ethyl iodide, iodine acid, 2-iodine-ethanol, 2-iodine-ethanesulfonic acid, 3-iodine-propanesulfonic acid.
상기 계면활성제로서는, 퍼플루오로알킬인산에스테르, 퍼플루오로알킬카르본산염 등의 불소 계면활성제, 고급 지방산 알칼리염, 알킬술폰산염, 알킬황산염 등의 음이온계 계면활성제, 고급 아민 할로겐산염, 제4급 암모늄염 등의 양이온계 계면활성제, 폴리에틸렌글리콜알킬에테르, 폴리에틸렌글리콜지방산에스테르, 소르비탄지방산에스테르, 지방산모노글리세리드 등의 비이온 계면활성제, 양성 계면활성제, 실리콘계 계면활성제 등의 계면활성제를 사용할 수 있으며, 이들은 조합시켜 사용해도 된다. Examples of the surfactant include fluorine surfactants such as perfluoroalkylphosphoric acid esters and perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acid salts, anionic surfactants such as higher fatty acid alkali salts, alkylsulfonates and alkylsulfates, higher amine halides, A surfactant such as a nonionic surfactant such as a polyethylene glycol alkyl ether, a polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, a sorbitan fatty acid ester, a fatty acid monoglyceride, a positive surfactant, or a silicone surfactant can be used as a cationic surfactant, These may be used in combination.
또한, 본 발명의 감광성 조성물에는, 광중합 개시제로서, 본 발명의 옥심에스테르 화합물 외에, 필요에 따라 다른 광중합 개시제 혹은 증감제를 병용하는 것도 가능하며, 그 밖의 광중합 개시제를 병용함으로써 현저한 상승 효과를 발휘하는 경우도 있다. In addition to the oxime ester compound of the present invention, other photopolymerization initiators or sensitizers may be used in combination in the photosensitive composition of the present invention as a photopolymerization initiator, if necessary, and other photopolymerization initiators may be used in combination to achieve a remarkable synergistic effect There are also cases.
본 발명의 옥심에스테르 화합물과 병용할 수 있는 광중합 개시제로서는, 종래 기지의 화합물을 사용하는 것이 가능하며, 예를 들면, 벤조페논, 페닐비페닐케톤, 1-하이드록시-1-벤조일시클로헥산, 벤조인, 벤질디메틸케탈, 1-벤질-1-디메틸아미노-1-(4'-모르폴리노벤조일)프로판, 2-모르폴릴-2-(4'-메틸메르캅토)벤조일프로판, 티오크산톤, 1-클로로-4-프로폭시티오크산톤, 이소프로필티오크산톤, 디에틸 티오크산톤, 에틸안트라퀴논, 4-벤조일-4'-메틸디페닐술피드, 벤조인부틸에테르, 2-하이드록시-2-벤조일프로판, 2-하이드록시-2-(4'-이소프로필)벤조일프로판, 4-부틸벤조일트리클로로메탄, 4-페녹시벤조일디클로로메탄, 벤조일포름산메틸, 1,7-비스(9'-아크리디닐)헵탄, 9-n-부틸-3,6-비스(2'-모르폴리노이소부티로일)카르바졸, 2-메틸-4,6-비스(트리클로로메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-페닐-4,6-비스(트리클로로메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-나프틸-4,6-비스(트리클로로메틸)-s-트리아진, 2,2-비스(2-클로로페닐)-4,5,4',5'-테트라페닐-1-2'-비이미다졸, 4,4-아조비스이소부티로니트릴, 트리페닐포스핀, 캠퍼퀴논(camphorquinone), N-1414, N-1717, N-1919, PZ-408((주)ADEKA사 제품), IRGACURE369, IRGACURE907, IRGACUREOXEO1, IRGACUREOXEO2(치바·스페셜티·케미칼즈(주)사 제품), 과산화벤조일, 하기 일반식(Ⅲ)∼(Ⅴ)로 표시되는 화합물 등을 들 수 있고, 이들 광중합 개시제는 1종으로 또는 2종 이상을 조합시켜 사용할 수 있다. 이들 다른 광중합 개시제를 사용할 경우, 그 사용량은 바람직하게는 본 발명의 옥심에스테르 화합물의 사용량의 등량 이하로 한다. As the photopolymerization initiator that can be used in combination with the oxime ester compound of the present invention, conventionally known compounds can be used, and examples thereof include benzophenone, phenylbiphenylketone, 1-hydroxy-1-benzoylcyclohexane, Benzyl dimethyl ketal, benzyl dimethyl ketal, 1-benzyl-1-dimethylamino-1- (4'-morpholinobenzoyl) propane, 2-morpholyl 2- (4'-methylmercapto) benzoyl propane, Propoxythioxanthone, diethylthioxanthone, ethyl anthraquinone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyldiphenylsulfide, benzoin butyl ether, 2-hydroxy Benzoyl propane, 2-hydroxy-2- (4'-isopropyl) benzoyl propane, 4-butylbenzoyl trichloromethane, 4-phenoxybenzoyl dichloromethane, methyl benzoylformate, -Acridinyl) heptane, 9-n-butyl-3,6-bis (2'-morpholinoisobutyryl) carbazole, 2-methyl-4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s -T Azine, 2-phenyl-4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2-naphthyl-4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) 4-azobisisobutyronitrile, triphenylphosphine, camphorquinone, N, N'-bis IRGACUREOXEO1, IRGACUREOXEO2 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals), benzoyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide represented by the following general formula (1): ???????? R 1 -1414, N-1717, N-1919, PZ- (III) to (V). These photopolymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When these other photopolymerization initiators are used, their amount is preferably equal to or less than the equivalent amount of the oxime ester compound of the present invention.
(식 중, R1 및 R2는 상기 일반식(Ⅰ)과 같고, R6은 R1과 같으며, Y2는 할로겐원자 또는 알킬기를 나타내고, n은 0∼5이다.) (Wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same as in the general formula (I), R 6 is the same as R 1 , Y 2 is a halogen atom or an alkyl group, and n is 0 to 5)
(식 중, R1 및 R2는 상기 일반식(Ⅰ)과 같고, R6, Y2 및 n은 상기 일반식(Ⅲ)과 같으며, R'1, R'2 및 R'6은 R1과 같고, Y'2는 Y2와 같으며, R7은 디올 잔기 또는 디티올 잔기를 나타내고, Z2는 산소원자 또는 유황원자를 나타낸다.)(Wherein, R 1 and R 2 are the same as the above general formula (Ⅰ), R 6, Y 2 and n are the same as those of the above general formula (Ⅲ), R '1, R' 2 and R '6 are R 1 , Y ' 2 is the same as Y 2 , R 7 represents a diol residue or a dithiol residue, and Z 2 represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
(식 중, R1 및 R2는 상기 일반식(Ⅰ)과 같고, R6, Y2 및 n은 상기 일반식(Ⅲ)과 같으며, Z3은 산소원자, 유황원자 또는 셀렌원자를 나타내고, A는 복소환기를 나타내고, p는 0∼5의 정수이며, q는 0 또는 1이다.) Wherein R 1 and R 2 are as defined in the general formula (I), R 6 , Y 2 and n are as defined in the general formula (III), Z 3 is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a selenium atom , A represents a heterocyclic group, p is an integer of 0 to 5, and q is 0 or 1.)
또한, 본 발명의 감광성 조성물에는 필요에 따라서 p-아니솔, 하이드로퀴논, 피로카테콜, 제3부틸카테콜, 페노티아진 등의 열중합 억제제; 가소제; 접착 촉진제; 충전제; 소포제; 레벨링제; 표면 조정제; 산화 방지제; 자외선 흡수제; 분산 조제; 응집 방지제; 촉매; 효과 촉진제; 증감제; 가교제; 증점제 등의 관용의 첨가물을 첨가할 수 있다. The photosensitive composition of the present invention may optionally contain thermal polymerization inhibitors such as p-anisole, hydroquinone, pyrocatechol, tert-butyl catechol, and phenothiazine; Plasticizers; Adhesion promoters; Fillers; Defoamer; Leveling agents; Surface modifiers; Antioxidants; Ultraviolet absorber; Dispersing aids; An anti-aggregation agent; catalyst; Effect promoters; Sensitizer; A crosslinking agent; A common additive such as a thickener may be added.
본 발명의 감광성 조성물에 있어서, 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 가지는 상기 중합성 화합물 및 본 발명의 옥심에스테르 화합물 이외의 임의 성분(단, 상기의 다른 광중합 개시제, 무기 충전제, 색재 및 용매는 제외함)의 사용량은 그 사용 목적에 따라 적절히 선택되며 특별히 제한되지 않지만, 바람직하게는 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 가지는 상기 중합성 화합물 100질량부에 대하여 합계로 50질량부 이하로 한다. In the photosensitive composition of the present invention, the amount of the polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond and an optional component other than the oxime ester compound of the present invention (except for the above-mentioned other photopolymerization initiator, inorganic filler, coloring material and solvent) Is suitably selected according to the purpose of use and is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond.
본 발명의 감광성 조성물은 스핀코터, 롤코터, 바코터, 다이코터, 커튼코 터, 각종의 인쇄, 침지 등의 공지의 수단으로, 소다 유리, 석영 유리, 반도체 기판, 금속, 종이, 플라스틱 등의 지지 기체상에 적용할 수 있다. 또한, 일단 필름 등의 지지 기체상에 실시한 후, 다른 지지 기체상에 전사(轉寫)할 수도 있으며, 그 적용 방법에 제한은 없다. The photosensitive composition of the present invention can be applied to a substrate such as a soda glass, a quartz glass, a semiconductor substrate, a metal, a paper, a plastic or the like by a known means such as a spin coater, a roll coater, a bar coater, a die coater, a curtain coater, It can be applied on a support gas. Further, the film may be once transferred onto a supporting substrate such as a film, and then transferred onto another supporting substrate.
본 발명의 감광성 조성물은 광경화성 도료 혹은 바니쉬, 광경화성 접착제, 프린트 기판, 혹은 컬러 TV, PC 모니터, 휴대 정보 단말, 디지털 카메라 등의 컬러 표시의 액정 표시 소자에 있어서의 컬러 필터, 플라즈마 표시 패널용의 전극재료, 분말 코팅, 인쇄 잉크, 인쇄판, 접착제, 치과용 조성물, 겔 코팅, 전자 공학용의 포토레지스트, 전기 도금 레지스트, 에칭 레지스트, 액상 및 건조막의 쌍방, 솔더 레지스트, 각종 표시 용도용의 컬러 필터를 제조하기 위한 혹은 플라즈마 표시 패널, 전기발광 표시장치 및 LCD의 제조 공정에 있어서 구조를 형성하기 위한 레지스트, 전기 및 전자부품을 봉입하기 위한 조성물, 자기기록재료, 미소기계부품, 도파로, 광 스위치, 도금용 마스크, 에칭 마스크, 컬러 시험계, 유리 섬유 케이블 코팅, 스크린 인쇄용 스텐실, 스테레오 리소그래피에 의해 삼차원 물체를 제조하기 위한 재료, 홀로그래피 기록용 재료, 화상기록재료, 미세전자회로, 탈색재료, 화상기록재료를 위한 탈색재료, 마이크로 캡슐을 사용하는 화상기록재료용의 탈색재료, 인쇄 배선판용 포토레지스트 재료, UV 및 가시 레이저 직접 화상계용의 포토레지스트 재료, 프린트 회로 기판의 순차 적층에서의 유전체층 형성에 사용하는 포토레지스트 재료 혹은 보호막 등의 각종 용도로 사용할 수 있으며, 그 용도에 특별히 제한은 없다. The photosensitive composition of the present invention can be applied to a color filter for a color display liquid crystal display element such as a photo-curable paint or varnish, a photo-curable adhesive, a printed board or a color TV, a PC monitor, a portable information terminal, A color filter for use in various display applications such as an electrode material for an electrode, a powder coating, a printing ink, a printing plate, an adhesive, a dental composition, a gel coating, a photoresist for electronic engineering, an electroplating resist, an etching resist, A resist for forming a structure in a manufacturing process of a plasma display panel, an electroluminescence display and an LCD, a composition for enclosing electric and electronic components, a magnetic recording material, a micromachined part, a waveguide, an optical switch, A plating mask, an etching mask, a color test system, a glass fiber cable coating, a stencil for screen printing, A material for holographic recording, an image recording material, a fine electronic circuit, a decolorizing material, a decolorizing material for an image recording material, a decolorizing material for an image recording material using a microcapsule, a printing material A photoresist material for a wiring board, a photoresist material for a UV and visible laser direct-image system, a photoresist material or a protective film used for forming a dielectric layer in successive lamination of a printed circuit board, and the like. There is no limitation.
또한, 본 발명의 옥심에스테르 화합물을 함유하는 감광성 조성물을 경화시킬 때에 사용되는 활성광의 광원으로서는 파장 300∼450nm의 빛을 발광하는 것을 사용할 수 있으며, 예를 들면 초고압 수은, 수은 증기 아크, 카본 아크, 크세논 아크 등을 사용할 수 있다. As the light source of the active light used for curing the photosensitive composition containing the oxime ester compound of the present invention, light emitting at a wavelength of 300 to 450 nm may be used. For example, ultra violet mercury, mercury vapor arc, carbon arc, Xenon arc and the like can be used.
<실시예><Examples>
이하, 실시예 등을 들어 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명하지만, 본 발명은 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples and the like, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[실시예 1-1] 화합물 No.1의 제조 [Example 1-1] Preparation of compound No. 1
<스텝 1> 술피드 화합물의 제조 ≪ Step 1 > Preparation of sulfide compound
질소 분위기하, p-클로로니트로벤젠 15.8g(100밀리몰), 티오페놀 12.1g(110밀리몰) 및 디메틸아세트아미드 69.4g을 투입하고, 수산화나트륨 12.5g(150밀리몰)을 첨가하여 50℃에서 1시간 교반하였다. 실온까지 냉각하여, 아세트산에틸/수계(水系)로 유수 분리를 행하였다. 용매를 증류 제거하여, 황색 결정으로서 목적물인 술피드 화합물 23.1g(수율 99%, HPLC 순도 99%)을 얻었다. 15.5 g (100 mmol) of p-chloronitrobenzene, 12.1 g (110 mmol) of thiophenol and 69.4 g of dimethylacetamide were added under a nitrogen atmosphere, and 12.5 g (150 mmol) of sodium hydroxide was added thereto. Lt; / RTI > The mixture was cooled to room temperature and subjected to oil-water separation using an ethyl acetate / water system (aqueous system). The solvent was distilled off to obtain 23.1 g (yield: 99%, HPLC purity: 99%) of the desired sulfide compound as yellow crystals.
<스텝 2> 아실체의 제조 <Step 2> Production of ashes
질소 분위기하, 염화알루미늄 12.0g(90밀리몰) 및 이염화에탄 27.0g을 투입하고, 빙냉하에서 아세트산클로리드 3.56g(45밀리몰), 이어서 스텝 1에서 얻어진 술피드 화합물의 5.78g(25밀리몰) 및 이염화에탄 27.0g을 서서히 적하하고, 5℃에서 30분간 교반하였다. 반응액을 얼음물에 부어 유수 분리를 행하였다. 탈용매, 아세트산에틸로부터의 재결정을 거쳐 담황색 결정으로서 목적물인 아실체 2.94g(수율 43%, HPLC 순도 96%)을 얻었다. (45 mmol) of acrolein chloride and then 5.78 g (25 mmol) of the sulfide compound obtained in Step 1 and 50 ml of anhydrous dichloromethane were added under ice-cooling under a nitrogen atmosphere, 12.0 g (90 mmol) of aluminum chloride and 27.0 g of dichloromethane, 27.0 g of dichloromethane was slowly added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at 5 캜 for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was poured into ice water to carry out oil-water separation. After removal of the solvent and recrystallization from ethyl acetate, 2.94 g (yield: 43%, HPLC purity: 96%) of an objective substance as pale yellow crystals was obtained.
<스텝 3> 화합물 No.1의 제조 <Step 3> Preparation of Compound No. 1
질소 기류하, 스텝 2에서 얻어진 아실체의 2.73g(10밀리몰), 염산하이드록실 아민 1.04g(15밀리몰), 및 디메틸아세트아미드 5.8g을 투입하고 80℃에서 1시간 교반하였다. 실온으로 냉각하여 유수 분리를 행하였다. 용매를 증류 제거하고, 잔사에 아세트산부틸 10.0g, 이어서 무수아세트산 1.23g(12밀리몰)을 첨가하여 90℃에서 1시간 교반하고, 실온으로 냉각하였다. 5% 수산화나트륨 수용액으로 중화하고, 유수 분리, 탈용매, 아세트산에틸로부터의 재결정을 거쳐 담황색 결정 2.41g(수율 73%, HPLC 순도 99%)을 얻었다. 상기 담황색 결정에 대하여 각종 분석을 행한 바, 상기 담황색 결정은 목적물인 화합물 No.1인 것이 확인되었다. 분석 결과를 이하에 나타낸다. 2.73 g (10 mmol) of the acid obtained in Step 2, 1.04 g (15 mmol) of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and 5.8 g of dimethylacetamide were added under a nitrogen stream and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 1 hour. Cooled to room temperature, and subjected to oil-water separation. The solvent was distilled off, and 10.0 g of butyl acetate and then 1.23 g (12 mmol) of acetic anhydride were added to the residue, which was stirred at 90 캜 for 1 hour and cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture was neutralized with a 5% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and subjected to oil-water separation, desolvation and recrystallization from ethyl acetate to obtain 2.41 g (yield: 73%, HPLC purity: 99%) of pale yellow crystals. The pale yellow crystals were subjected to various analyzes, and it was confirmed that the pale yellow crystals were the desired compound No. 1. The analysis results are shown below.
(분석 결과) (Analysis)
(1)융점: 91.9℃ (1) Melting point: 91.9 DEG C
(2)1H-NMR 측정: (ppm) (2) 1 H-NMR measurement: (ppm)
2.29(s:3H), 2.42(s:3H), 7.28(d:2H), 7.53(d:2H), 7.81(d:2H), 8.10(d:2H)2H), 7.81 (d: 2H), 8.10 (d: 2H), 7.28 (d,
(3)IR 측정: (cm-1) (3) IR measurement: (cm -1 )
1775, 1592, 1576, 1519, 1477, 1393, 1368, 1342, 1316, 1203, 1115, 1085, 1009, 993, 939, 902, 853, 846, 836, 741, 682, 639 1775, 1592, 1576, 1519, 1477, 1393, 1368, 1342, 1316, 1203, 1115, 1085, 1009, 993, 939, 902, 853, 846, 836, 741, 682, 639
(4)UV 스펙트럼 측정(클로로포름) (4) UV spectrum measurement (chloroform)
λmax=346nm ? max = 346 nm
(5)분해 온도 측정(질소가스 분위기하, 승온 속도 10℃/분, 5% 질량 감소 온도) (5) Measurement of decomposition temperature (temperature rise rate 10 ° C / min under nitrogen gas atmosphere, 5% mass reduction temperature)
270℃ 270 ℃
[실시예 1-2] 화합물 No.23의 제조 [Example 1-2] Preparation of compound No. 23
실시예 1-1의 스텝 2에서 사용한 아세트산클로리드를 도데카노일클로리드로 바꾼 것 이외에는 모두 실시예 1-1과 동일한 순서로 화합물 No.23의 제조를 행하였다. 중간체인 아실체는 수율 30%, HPLC 순도 99%이었다. 얻어진 화합물 No.23은 수율 66%, HPLC 순도 99%이었다. 얻어진 화합물 No.23에 관한 분석 결과를 이하에 나타낸다. Compound No. 23 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that acrolein chloride used in Step 2 of Example 1-1 was changed to dodecanoylchloride. The racemate intermediate was 30% in yield and 99% in HPLC purity. The obtained Compound No. 23 had a yield of 66% and an HPLC purity of 99%. The analytical results of the obtained Compound No. 23 are shown below.
(1)융점: 73.9℃ (1) Melting point: 73.9 DEG C
(2)1H-NMR 측정: (ppm) (2) 1 H-NMR measurement: (ppm)
0.88(t:3H), 1.20∼1.49(m:16H), 1.58(tt:2H), 2.28(s:3H), 2.86(t:2H), 7.25(d:2H), 7.54(d:2H), 7.77(d:2H), 8.10(d:2H) (D: 2H), 7.54 (d: 2H), 0.88 (t: 3H), 1.20-1.49 , 7.77 (d: 2H), 8.10 (d: 2H)
(3)IR 측정: (cm-1) (3) IR measurement: (cm -1 )
3095, 2917, 2851, 1766, 1598, 1517, 1471, 1397, 1365, 1348, 1284, 1204, 1083, 1000, 946, 895, 853, 837, 745, 720, 686 3095, 2917, 2851, 1766, 1598, 1517, 1471, 1397, 1365, 1348, 1284, 1204, 1083, 1000, 946, 895, 853, 837, 745, 720, 686
(4)UV 스펙트럼 측정(클로로포름) (4) UV spectrum measurement (chloroform)
λmax=341nm ? max = 341 nm
(5)분해 온도 측정(질소가스 분위기하, 승온 속도 10℃/분, 5% 질량 감소 온도) (5) Measurement of decomposition temperature (temperature rise rate 10 ° C / min under nitrogen gas atmosphere, 5% mass reduction temperature)
255℃ 255 ℃
[실시예 1-3] 화합물 No.24의 제조 [Example 1-3] Preparation of Compound No. 24
실시예 1-1의 스텝 2에서 사용한 아세트산클로리드를 도데카노일클로리드로 바꾸고, 실시예 1-1의 스텝 3에서 사용한 무수아세트산을 벤조일클로리드 및 트리에틸아민으로 바꾼 것 이외에는 모두 실시예 1-1과 동일한 순서로 화합물 No.24의 제조를 행하였다. 중간체인 아실체는 수율 30%, HPLC 순도 99%이었다. 얻어진 화합물 No.24는 수율 64%, HPLC 순도 99%이었다. 얻어진 화합물 No.24에 관한 분석 결과를 이하에 나타낸다. The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except that acridol chloride used in Step 2 of Example 1-1 was replaced with dodecanoylchloride and acetic anhydride used in Step 3 of Example 1-1 was replaced with benzoyl chloride and triethylamine. -1 in the same manner as in the preparation of Compound No. 24. The racemate intermediate was 30% in yield and 99% in HPLC purity. The obtained Compound No. 24 had a yield of 64% and an HPLC purity of 99%. The analytical results of the obtained Compound No. 24 are shown below.
(1)융점: 92.0℃ (1) Melting point: 92.0 DEG C
(2)1H-NMR 측정: (ppm) (2) 1 H-NMR measurement: (ppm)
0.87(t:3H), 1.20∼1.49(m:16H), 1.69(tt:2H), 2.99(t:2H), 7.27(ddd:2H), 7.52(dd:2H), 7.57(ddd:2H), 7.64(tt:1H), 7.86(ddd:2H), 8.11(ddd:2H), 8.13(d:2H) 2H), 7.27 (ddd: 2H), 7.52 (dd: 2H), 7.57 (ddd: 2H), 0.87 (t: 3H), 1.20-1.49 , 7.64 (tt: 1H), 7.86 (ddd: 2H), 8.11 (ddd: 2H), 8.13
(3)IR 측정: (cm-1) (3) IR measurement: (cm -1 )
2952, 2918, 2849, 1749, 1593, 1575, 1509, 1470, 1449, 1340, 1243, 1177, 1110, 1082, 1065, 1022, 919, 884, 846, 784, 744, 722, 707, 680 2952, 2918, 2849, 1749, 1593, 1575, 1509, 1470, 1449, 1340, 1243, 1177, 1110, 1082, 1065, 1022, 919, 884, 846, 784, 744, 722, 707, 680
(4)UV 스펙트럼 측정(클로로포름) (4) UV spectrum measurement (chloroform)
λmax=341nm ? max = 341 nm
(5)분해 온도 측정(질소가스 분위기하, 승온 속도 10℃/분, 5% 질량 감소 온도) (5) Measurement of decomposition temperature (temperature rise rate 10 ° C / min under nitrogen gas atmosphere, 5% mass reduction temperature)
245℃245 ° C
[실시예 2] 감광성 조성물 No.1의 조제 [Example 2] Preparation of photosensitive composition No. 1
아크릴계 공중합체 14.0g에 대하여, 트리메틸올프로판트리아크릴레이트 5.90g, 실시예 1-1에서 얻어진 화합물 No.1의 2.70g 및 에틸셀로솔브 79.0g을 첨가해서 잘 교반하여 감광성 조성물 No.1을 얻었다. 5.90 g of trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 2.70 g of the compound No. 1 obtained in Example 1-1 and 79.0 g of ethyl cellosolve were added to 14.0 g of the acrylic copolymer, followed by stirring well to obtain Photosensitive Composition No. 1 .
한편, 상기 아크릴계 공중합체는 메타크릴산 20질량부, 하이드록시에틸메타크릴레이트 15질량부, 메틸메타크릴레이트 10질량부 및 부틸메타크릴레이트 55질량부를 에틸셀로솔브 300질량부에 용해하고, 질소 분위기하에서 아조비스이소부티로니트릴 0.75질량부를 첨가하여 70℃에서 5시간 반응시킴으로써 얻어진 것이다. On the other hand, the acrylic copolymer was prepared by dissolving 20 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, 15 parts by mass of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 10 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate and 55 parts by mass of butyl methacrylate in 300 parts by mass of ethyl cellosolve, And 0.75 parts by mass of azobisisobutyronitrile in a nitrogen atmosphere, followed by reaction at 70 ° C for 5 hours.
[실시예 3-1∼3-3] 감광성 조성물 No.2-1∼No.2-3의 조제 [Examples 3-1 to 3-3] Preparation of Photosensitive Composition Nos. 2-1 to 2-3
디펜타에리스리톨펜타아크릴레이트 15.0g, 1,4-부탄디올디글리시딜에테르 3.74g을 혼합하고, 실시예 1-1∼1-3에서 얻어진 화합물 No.1, 화합물 No.23 및 화합물 No.24 중 어느 하나의 3.30g, 그리고 에틸셀로솔브 78g을 첨가해서 잘 교반하여, 감광성 조성물 No.2-1∼2-3을 각각 얻었다. 15.0 g of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and 3.74 g of 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether were mixed, and Compound No. 1, Compound No. 23 and Compound No. 24 obtained in Examples 1-1 to 1-3 And 78 g of ethyl cellosolve were added and stirred well to obtain Photosensitive Composition Nos. 2-1 to 2-3, respectively.
[실시예 4-1∼4-3] 알칼리 현상성 감광성 수지 조성물인 감광성 조성물 No.3-1∼No.3-3의 조제 [Examples 4-1 to 4-3] Preparation of Photosensitive Composition Nos. 3-1 to 3-3 as alkali developing photosensitive resin compositions
<스텝 1> 알칼리 현상성 수지 조성물 No.1의 조제 ≪ Step 1 > Preparation of alkali developable resin composition No. 1
1,1-비스(4'-에폭시프로필옥시페닐)-1-(1''-비페닐)-1-시클로헥실메탄 17.0g, 아크릴산 4.43g, 2,6-디-tert-부틸-p-크레졸 0.06g, 테트라부틸암모늄아세테이트 0.11g 및 프로필렌글리콜-1-모노메틸에테르-2-아세테이트 14.3g을 투입하고 120℃에서 16시간 교반하였다. 실온까지 냉각하여, 프로필렌글리콜-1-모노메틸에테르-2-아세테이트 7.18g, 무수숙신산 4.82g 및 테트라부틸암모늄아세테이트 0.25g을 첨가하고 100℃에서 5시간 교반하였다. 또한 1,1-비스(4'-에폭시프로필옥시페닐)-1-(1''-비페닐)-1-시클로헥실메탄 5.08g 및 프로필렌글리콜-1-모노메틸에테르-2-아세테이트 2.18g을 첨가하고, 120℃에서 12시간, 80℃에서 2시간, 40℃에서 2시간 교반한 후, 프로필렌글리콜-1-모노메틸에테르-2-아세테이트 13.1g을 첨가하여, 프로필렌글리콜-1-모노메틸에테르-2-아세테이트 용액으로서 목적물인 알칼리 현상성 수지 조성물 No.1을 얻었다(Mw=4200, Mn=2100, 산가(고형분) 55mgKOH/g). 17.0 g of 1,1-bis (4'-epoxypropyloxyphenyl) -1- (1 "-biphenyl) -1-cyclohexylmethane, 4.43 g of acrylic acid, 2,6- 0.06 g of cresol, 0.11 g of tetrabutylammonium acetate and 14.3 g of propylene glycol-1-monomethyl ether-2-acetate were added and stirred at 120 ° C for 16 hours. After cooling to room temperature, 7.18 g of propylene glycol-1-monomethyl ether-2-acetate, 4.82 g of succinic anhydride and 0.25 g of tetrabutylammonium acetate were added and the mixture was stirred at 100 ° C for 5 hours. 5.08 g of 1,1-bis (4'-epoxypropyloxyphenyl) -1- (1 "-biphenyl) -1-cyclohexylmethane and 2.18 g of propylene glycol-1-monomethyl ether- After stirring at 120 占 폚 for 12 hours, at 80 占 폚 for 2 hours, and at 40 占 폚 for 2 hours, 13.1 g of propylene glycol-1-monomethyl ether-2-acetate was added to the mixture to obtain propylene glycol-1-monomethyl ether (Mw = 4200, Mn = 2100, acid value (solid content): 55 mgKOH / g) as a desired product.
<스텝 2> 감광성 조성물 No.3-1∼No.3-3의 조제 ≪ Step 2 > Preparation of Photosensitive Composition Nos. 3-1 to 3-3-3
스텝 1에서 얻어진 알칼리 현상성 수지 조성물 No.1의 2.68g, 트리메틸올프로판트리아크릴레이트 0.73g, 프로필렌글리콜-1-모노메틸에테르-2-아세테이트 7.91g 및 시클로헥사논 5.18g을 혼합하고, 실시예 1-1∼1-3에서 얻어진 화합물 No.1, 화합물 No.23 및 화합물 No.24 중 어느 하나의 1.58g을 첨가해서 잘 교반하여, 알칼리 현상성 감광성 수지 조성물인 감광성 조성물 No.3-1∼3-3을 각각 얻었다. 2.68 g of the alkali developable resin composition No. 1 obtained in the step 1, 0.73 g of trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 7.91 g of propylene glycol-1-monomethyl ether-2-acetate and 5.18 g of cyclohexanone were mixed, 1.58 g of any one of the compound No. 1, the compound No. 23 and the compound No. 24 obtained in Examples 1-1 to 1-3 was added and stirred well to obtain a photosensitive composition No. 3- Respectively.
[실시예 5] 알칼리 현상성 감광성 수지 조성물인 감광성 조성물 No.4의 조제 [Example 5] Preparation of Photosensitive Composition No. 4 which is an alkali developable photosensitive resin composition
<스텝 1> 알칼리 현상성 수지 조성물 No.2의 조제 <Step 1> Preparation of alkali developable resin composition No. 2
비스페놀플루오렌형 에폭시 수지(에폭시 당량 231) 184g, 아크릴산 58.0g, 2,6-디-tert-부틸-p-크레졸 0.26g, 테트라부틸암모늄아세테이트 0.11g 및 프로필렌글리콜-1-모노메틸에테르-2-아세테이트 23.0g을 투입하고 120℃에서 16시간 교반하였다. 실온까지 냉각하여, 프로필렌글리콜-1-모노메틸에테르-2-아세테이트 35.0g, 비프탈산무수물 59.0g 및 테트라-n-부틸암모늄브로미드 0.24g을 첨가하고, 120℃에서 4시간 교반하였다. 또한 테트라하이드로무수프탈산 20g을 첨가하고, 120℃에서 4시간, 100℃에서 3시간, 80℃에서 4시간, 60℃에서 6시간, 40℃에서 11시간 교반한 후, 프로필렌글리콜-1-모노메틸에테르-2-아세테이트 90.0g을 첨가하여, 프로필렌글리콜-1-모노메틸에테르-2-아세테이트 용액으로서 목적물인 알칼리 현상성 수지 조성물 No.2를 얻었다(Mw=5000, Mn=2100, 산가(고형분) 92.7mgKOH/g). 184 g of bisphenol fluorene type epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent 231), 58.0 g of acrylic acid, 0.26 g of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, 0.11 g of tetrabutylammonium acetate and 0.12 g of propylene glycol- -Acetate (23.0 g), and the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C for 16 hours. After cooling to room temperature, 35.0 g of propylene glycol-1-monomethyl ether-2-acetate, 59.0 g of biphthalic anhydride and 0.24 g of tetra-n-butylammonium bromide were added, and the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C for 4 hours. After 20 g of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride was added, the mixture was stirred at 120 占 폚 for 4 hours, at 100 占 폚 for 3 hours, at 80 占 폚 for 4 hours, at 60 占 폚 for 6 hours, and at 40 占 폚 for 11 hours to obtain propylene glycol- (Mw = 5000, Mn = 2100, acid value (solid content)) was added as a propylene glycol-1-monomethyl ether-2-acetate solution to obtain an objective alkali- 92.7 mg KOH / g).
<스텝 2> 감광성 조성물 No.4의 조제 ≪ Step 2 > Preparation of Photosensitive Composition No. 4
스텝 1에서 얻어진 알칼리 현상성 수지 조성물 No.2의 2.68g, 트리메틸올프로판트리아크릴레이트 0.73g, 프로필렌글리콜-1-모노메틸에테르-2-아세테이트 7.91g 및 시클로헥사논 5.18g을 혼합하고, 실시예 1-1에서 얻어진 화합물 No.1의 1.58g을 첨가해서 잘 교반하여, 알칼리 현상성 감광성 수지 조성물인 감광성 조성물 No.4를 얻었다. 2.68 g of the alkali developable resin composition No. 2 obtained in the step 1, 0.73 g of trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 7.91 g of propylene glycol-1-monomethyl ether-2-acetate and 5.18 g of cyclohexanone were mixed, 1.58 g of the compound No. 1 obtained in Example 1-1 was added and stirred well to obtain photosensitive composition No. 4 as an alkali developable photosensitive resin composition.
[실시예 6] 착색 알칼리 현상성 감광성 수지 조성물인 감광성 조성물 No.5의 조제 [Example 6] Preparation of photosensitive composition No. 5 which is a colored alkali developable photosensitive resin composition
피그먼트 블루 15의 2.00g을 더 첨가한 것 이외에는 실시예 4-1∼4-3과 동일하게 해서, 착색 알칼리 현상성 감광성 수지 조성물인 감광성 조성물 No.5-1∼5-3을 얻었다. Photosensitive Compositions No. 5-1 to 5-3 were obtained in the same manner as in Examples 4-1 to 4-3 except that 2.00 g of Pigment Blue 15 was further added.
[실시예 7] 착색 알칼리 현상성 감광성 수지 조성물인 감광성 조성물 No.6의 조제 [Example 7] Preparation of Photosensitive Composition No. 6 which is a colored alkali developable photosensitive resin composition
카본 블랙의 3.00g을 더 첨가한 것 이외에는 실시예 5와 동일하게 해서, 착색 알칼리 현상성 감광성 수지 조성물인 감광성 조성물 No.6을 얻었다. A photosensitive composition No. 6 as a colored alkali developable photosensitive resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that 3.00 g of carbon black was further added.
[비교예 1] 감광성 조성물 No.7의 조제 [Comparative Example 1] Preparation of Photosensitive Composition No. 7
실시예 1-1에서 얻어진 화합물 No.1의 3.30g 대신에, 하기 [화학식 37]에 나타내는 비교 화합물 1의 3.30g을 사용한 것 이외에는 실시예 3-1과 동일하게 해서, 비교용의 감광성 조성물 No.7을 얻었다. The same procedure as in Example 3-1 was repeated except that 3.30 g of Comparative Compound 1 shown in the following Formula 37 was used instead of 3.30 g of the compound No. 1 obtained in Example 1-1, .7.
[비교예 2] 감광성 조성물 No.8의 조제 [Comparative Example 2] Preparation of Photosensitive Composition No. 8
실시예 1-1에서 얻어진 화합물 No.1의 3.30g 대신에, 하기 [화학식 38]에 나타내는 비교 화합물 2의 1.58g을 사용한 것 이외에는 실시예 3-1과 동일하게 해서, 비교용의 감광성 조성물 No.8을 얻었다. The same procedure as in Example 3-1 was repeated except that 1.58 g of the comparative compound 2 shown in the following Chemical Formula 38 was used instead of 3.30 g of the Compound No. 1 obtained in Example 1-1, .8.
[비교예 3] 알칼리 현상성 감광성 수지 조성물인 감광성 조성물 No.9의 조제 [Comparative Example 3] Preparation of photosensitive composition No. 9 which is an alkali developing photosensitive resin composition
실시예 1-1에서 얻어진 화합물 No.1의 1.58g 대신에, 비교 화합물 1의 1.58g을 사용한 것 이외에는 실시예 4-1과 동일하게 해서, 비교용의 알칼리 현상성 감광성 수지 조성물인 감광성 조성물 No.9를 얻었다. The same procedure as in Example 4-1 was repeated except that 1.58 g of the comparative compound 1 was used instead of 1.58 g of the compound No. 1 obtained in Example 1-1 to prepare a photosensitive composition No. as a comparative alkali- .9.
[비교예 4] 알칼리 현상성 감광성 수지 조성물인 감광성 조성물 No.10의 조제 [Comparative Example 4] Preparation of Photosensitive Composition No. 10 which is an alkali developable photosensitive resin composition
실시예 1-1에서 얻어진 화합물 No.1의 1.58g 대신에, 비교 화합물 2의 1.58g 을 사용한 것 이외에는 실시예 4-1과 동일하게 해서, 비교용의 알칼리 현상성 감광성 수지 조성물인 감광성 조성물 No.10을 얻었다. As Comparative Example 4-1, except that 1.58 g of Comparative Compound 2 was used instead of 1.58 g of the compound No. 1 obtained in Example 1-1, the photosensitive composition No. as the comparative alkali-developable photosensitive resin composition .10.
[실시예 8] 감광성 조성물 No.11의 조제 [Example 8] Preparation of photosensitive composition No. 11
산화티탄 4.52g을 더 첨가한 것 이외에는 실시예 2와 동일하게 해서, 감광성 조성물 No.11을 얻었다. Photosensitive composition No. 11 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 4.52 g of titanium oxide was further added.
얻어진 감광성 조성물 No.2-1∼No.2-3 및 비교용의 감광성 조성물 No.7, No.8에 대하여, 경도 시험을 아래와 같이 행하였다. 시험 결과를 표 1에 나타낸다. The obtained Photosensitive Compositions Nos. 2-1 to 2-3 and Comparative Photosensitive Compositions No. 7 and No. 8 were subjected to a hardness test as follows. The test results are shown in Table 1.
또한, 알칼리 현상성 감광성 수지 조성물인 감광성 조성물 No.3-1∼No.3-3 및 비교용의 감광성 조성물 No.9, No.10에 대하여, 감도의 평가를 아래와 같이 행하였다. 평가 결과를 표 2에 나타낸다. The sensitivities of the photosensitive composition Nos. 3-1 to 3-3 and the comparative photosensitive compositions Nos. 9 and 10, which are alkali developing photosensitive resin compositions, were evaluated as follows. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
<경도 시험> <Hardness test>
감광성 조성물을 두께 50㎛의 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 필름에 #3의 바코터로 도포하였다. 이것에, 벨트 컨베이어가 부착된 광조사 장치를 사용해서 80W/cm의 고압 수은등의 빛을 조사하여 경화시켰다. 램프에서 벨트 컨베이어까지의 거리는 10cm, 벨트 컨베이어의 라인 스피드는 8cm/분으로 하였다. 경화 후 24시간 실온에 방치하고 나서, 연필 경도 시험기를 이용해서 하중 1kg으로 연필 경도를 측정하였다. The photosensitive composition was applied to a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 占 퐉 with a # 3 bar coater. This was cured by irradiating light of a high pressure mercury lamp of 80 W / cm using a light irradiation device equipped with a belt conveyor. The distance from the lamp to the belt conveyor was 10 cm, and the line speed of the belt conveyor was 8 cm / min. After standing for 24 hours at room temperature after curing, pencil hardness was measured with a pencil hardness tester under a load of 1 kg.
<감도> <Sensitivity>
알칼리 현상성 감광성 수지 조성물을 알루미늄 기판에 #3의 바코터로 약 1㎛의 두께로 도포하였다. 60℃에서 15분간 프리베이킹(prebaking)을 행한 후, 니혼분코 가부시키가이샤 제품인 분광 조사 장치 CT-25CP에 의해 광원으로서 초고압 수은 램프를 이용해서 노광하고, 이어서 2.5질량% 탄산나트륨 용액에 25℃에서 침지하여 현상하고, 잘 수세하여, 365nm 및 405nm 각각에서의 분광 감도를 측정하였다. 감도는 365nm 및 405nm 각각의 빛에 있어서 경화에 필요한 최소의 경화 에너지를, 알루미늄 기판상에 남은 경화막 단수와 365nm 및 405nm 각각의 사출 광량으로부터 구하였다. The alkali developable photosensitive resin composition was coated on an aluminum substrate with a # 3 bar coater to a thickness of about 1 mu m. After prebaking at 60 占 폚 for 15 minutes, the sample was exposed using a high-pressure mercury lamp as a light source by a spectroscopic irradiator CT-25CP manufactured by Nihon Bunko K.K. and then immersed in a 2.5 mass% sodium carbonate solution at 25 占 폚 , Developed, washed well and spectral sensitivities were measured at 365 nm and 405 nm, respectively. The sensitivity was determined from the minimum number of curing energies required for curing in 365 nm and 405 nm light, respectively, from the number of cured films left on the aluminum substrate and the amount of light emitted at 365 nm and 405 nm, respectively.
표 1로부터 명확한 바와 같이, 실시예 3-1∼3-3의 감광성 조성물 No.2-1∼No.2-3은 경도가 높았지만, 비교예 1의 감광성 조성물 No.7 및 비교예 2의 감광성 조성물 No.8은 충분한 경도를 가지고 있지 않았다. As is clear from Table 1, Photosensitive Composition Nos. 2-1 to 2-3 of Examples 3-1 to 3-3 had high hardness, but Photosensitive Composition No. 7 of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 The photosensitive composition No. 8 did not have sufficient hardness.
또한 표 2로부터 명확한 바와 같이, 알칼리 현상성 감광성 수지 조성물인 실시예 4-1∼4-3의 감광성 조성물 No.3-1∼No.3-3은 장파장인 365nm 및 405nm 모든 빛에 대해서 감도가 뛰어났다. 이에 반해, 비교예 3의 감광성 조성물 No.9는 365nm의 빛에 대해서는 감도가 낮기 때문에 노광량을 많이 하지 않을 수 없고, 405nm의 빛에 대해서는 경화하지 않았다. 또한, 비교예 4의 감광성 조성물 No.10은 365nm의 빛에 대해서는 충분한 감도를 가지고 있었지만, 405nm의 빛에 대해서는 감도가 낮기 때문에 노광량을 많이 하지 않을 수 없었다. As is clear from Table 2, the photosensitive composition Nos. 3-1 to 3-3 of Examples 4-1 to 4-3, which are alkali developable photosensitive resin compositions, exhibited sensitivity to all the long wavelengths of 365 nm and 405 nm It was excellent. On the other hand, the photosensitive composition No. 9 of Comparative Example 3 had a low sensitivity to light of 365 nm and therefore required a large exposure dose, and did not cure with light of 405 nm. In addition, the photosensitive composition No. 10 of Comparative Example 4 had sufficient sensitivity for the light of 365 nm, but the sensitivity for the light of 405 nm was low, so that it required a large amount of exposure.
본 발명의 옥심에스테르 화합물은 감광성이 뛰어나고, 특히 장파장인 365nm (i선) 및 405nm(h선)의 휘선에 대한 감도가 뛰어나기 때문에 광중합 개시제로서 유용한 것이다. The oxime ester compound of the present invention is excellent in photosensitivity and is particularly useful as a photopolymerization initiator since it has excellent sensitivity to bright lines of 365 nm (i line) and 405 nm (h line), which are long wavelengths.
Claims (8)
(식 중, R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 R11, OR11, COR11, SR11, CONR12R13 또는 CN을 나타내고,
R11, R12 및 R13은 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 탄소원자수 1∼20의 알킬기, 탄소원자수 6∼30의 아릴기, 탄소원자수 7∼30의 아릴알킬기, 또는 탄소원자수 2∼20의 복소환기를 나타내며, 이들 알킬기, 아릴기, 아릴알킬기 및 복소환기의 수소원자는 또한 OR21, COR21, SR21, NR22R23, CONR22R23, -NR22-OR23, -NCOR22-OCOR23, -C(=N-OR21)-R22, -C(=N-OCOR21)-R22, CN, 할로겐원자, -CR21=CR22R23, -CO-CR21=CR22R23, 카르복실기 또는 에폭시기로 치환되어 있어도 되고, R21, R22 및 R23은 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 탄소원자수 1∼20의 알킬기, 탄소원자수 6∼30의 아릴기, 탄소원자수 7∼30의 아릴알킬기, 또는 탄소원자수 2∼20의 복소환기를 나타내며,
상기 R11, R12, R13, R21, R22 및 R23으로 표시되는 치환기의 알킬렌 부분의 메틸렌기는 불포화 결합, 에테르 결합, 티오에테르 결합, 에스테르 결합, 티오에스테르 결합, 아미드 결합 또는 우레탄 결합에 의해 1∼5회 중단되어 있어도 되고, 상기 치환기의 알킬 부분은 분기 측쇄가 있어도 되고, 환상 알킬이어도 되며, 상기 치환기의 알킬 말단은 불포화 결합이어도 되고, 또한 R12와 R13 및 R22와 R23은 각각 함께 환을 형성하고 있어도 된다.
R3 및 R4는 각각 독립적으로 R11, OR11, SR11, COR11, CONR12R13, NR12COR11, OCOR11, COOR11, SCOR11, OCSR11, COSR11, CSOR11, CN, 할로겐원자 또는 수산기를 나타내고, a 및 b는 각각 독립적으로 0∼4이다.
X는 산소원자, 유황원자, 셀렌원자, CR31R32, CO, NR33 또는 PR34를 나타내고, R31, R32, R33 및 R34는 각각 독립적으로 R11, OR11, COR11, SR11, CONR12R13 또는 CN을 나타내며,
X가 CR31R32일 때, R3 및 R4가 함께 환을 형성하고 있거나, 혹은 R3이, -X-를 통해 인접하는 벤젠환의 탄소원자의 1개와 결합하여 환 구조를 형성하고 있어도 되고,
X가 산소원자, 유황원자, 셀렌원자 또는 PR34일 때, R3은 -X-를 통해 인접하는 벤젠환의 탄소원자의 1개와 결합하여 환 구조를 형성하고 있어도 되고, 혹은 R3과 R4가 함께 환을 형성하고 있어도 되며, R31, R32, R33 및 R34는 각각 독립적으로, 인접하는 어느 한쪽의 벤젠환과 함께 환을 형성하고 있어도 된다.) An oxime ester compound characterized by being represented by the following general formula (I).
(Wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represent R 11 , OR 11 , COR 11 , SR 11 , CONR 12 R 13 or CN,
R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms And the hydrogen atoms of these alkyl groups, aryl groups, arylalkyl groups and heterocyclic groups may also be replaced by OR 21 , COR 21 , SR 21 , NR 22 R 23 , CONR 22 R 23 , -NR 22 -OR 23 , -NCOR 22 -OCOR 23, -C (= N-OR 21) -R 22, -C (= N-OCOR 21) -R 22, CN, halogen atom, -CR 21 = CR 22 R 23 , -CO-CR 21 = CR 22 R 23 , a carboxyl group or an epoxy group, R 21 , R 22 and R 23 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms An arylalkyl group, or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms,
The methylene group of the alkylene moiety of the substituent represented by R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 21 , R 22 and R 23 may be an unsaturated bond, an ether bond, a thioether bond, an ester bond, a thioester bond, The alkyl moiety of the substituent may be an unsaturated bond, or R 12 and R 13 and R 22 may be the same or different from each other, And R < 23 > may form a ring together.
R 3 and R 4 are each independently R 11, OR 11, SR 11 , COR 11, CONR 12 R 13, NR 12 COR 11, OCOR 11, COOR 11, SCOR 11, OCSR 11, COSR 11, CSOR 11, CN , A halogen atom or a hydroxyl group, and a and b each independently represent 0 to 4.
X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, CR 31 R 32 , CO, NR 33 or PR 34 ; R 31 , R 32 , R 33 and R 34 each independently represent R 11 , OR 11 , COR 11 , SR 11 , CONR 12 R 13 or CN,
When X is CR 31 R 32 , R 3 and R 4 together form a ring, or R 3 may combine with one of the carbon atoms of the adjacent benzene ring via -X- to form a ring structure,
When X is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, or PR 34 , R 3 may combine with one of the carbon atoms of the adjacent benzene ring through -X- to form a ring structure, or R 3 and R 4 together And R 31 , R 32 , R 33 and R 34 may independently form a ring together with the adjacent one of the benzene rings.)
상기 일반식(Ⅰ) 중의 X가 유황원자인 것을 특징으로 하는 옥심에스테르 화합물. The method according to claim 1,
An oxime ester compound characterized in that X in the general formula (I) is a sulfur atom.
상기 일반식(Ⅰ) 중의 R1 및 R2가, 분기 측쇄가 있어도 되고, 환상 알킬이어도 되며, 할로겐원자로 치환되어 있어도 되는 탄소원자수 1∼20의 알킬기, 할로겐원자로 치환되어 있어도 되는 탄소원자수 6∼30의 아릴기, 또는 할로겐원자로 치환되어 있어도 되는 탄소원자수 7∼30의 아릴알킬기인 것을 특징으로 하는 옥심에스테르 화합물.The method according to claim 1,
R 1 and R 2 in the general formula (I) may have branched side chains, may be cyclic alkyl, may be an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, a carbon atom number of 6 to 30 Or an arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom.
상기 일반식(Ⅰ) 중의 R1 및 R2가, 분기 측쇄가 있어도 되고, 환상 알킬이어도 되며, 할로겐원자로 치환되어 있어도 되는 탄소원자수 1∼20의 알킬기, 할로겐원자로 치환되어 있어도 되는 탄소원자수 6∼30의 아릴기, 또는 할로겐원자로 치환되어 있어도 되는 탄소원자수 7∼30의 아릴알킬기인 것을 특징으로 하는 옥심에스테르 화합물. 3. The method of claim 2,
R 1 and R 2 in the general formula (I) may have branched side chains, may be cyclic alkyl, may be an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, a carbon atom number of 6 to 30 Or an arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom.
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