KR101418050B1 - 산소환원 전극용 촉매 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
산소환원 전극용 촉매 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101418050B1 KR101418050B1 KR1020120071726A KR20120071726A KR101418050B1 KR 101418050 B1 KR101418050 B1 KR 101418050B1 KR 1020120071726 A KR1020120071726 A KR 1020120071726A KR 20120071726 A KR20120071726 A KR 20120071726A KR 101418050 B1 KR101418050 B1 KR 101418050B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- catalyst
- oxide
- ionic liquid
- oxygen reduction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002135 nanosheet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 22
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012702 metal oxide precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- IYLGURBQKWFKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(3-methylimidazol-3-ium-1-yl)propan-1-amine;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CN1C=C[N+](CCCN)=C1 IYLGURBQKWFKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002272 high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 74
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 38
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004693 imidazolium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQIYSSSTRHVOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopropan-1-amine;hydron;bromide Chemical compound Br.NCCCBr PQIYSSSTRHVOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010757 Reduction Activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002524 electron diffraction data Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004502 linear sweep voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004098 selected area electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940006486 zinc cation Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HYZQBNDRDQEWAN-LNTINUHCSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;manganese(3+) Chemical compound [Mn+3].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O HYZQBNDRDQEWAN-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOLZOTLXESSOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-H 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;manganese(2+);decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mn+2].[Mn+2].[Mn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O ZOLZOTLXESSOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910003771 Gold(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N Methicillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012697 Mn precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- CPSYWNLKRDURMG-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydron;manganese(2+);phosphate Chemical compound [Mn+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O CPSYWNLKRDURMG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- KTOXGWMDJYFBKK-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O KTOXGWMDJYFBKK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CESXSDZNZGSWSP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O CESXSDZNZGSWSP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SKHFIRJPDRRLST-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);dicyanide Chemical compound [Mn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] SKHFIRJPDRRLST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemanganese Chemical compound [Mn]=S CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/9083—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
- H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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Abstract
상기 산소환원 전극용 촉매는, 이온성 액체로 개질된 후 환원된 산화 그래핀 나노시트를 촉매 담지체로 사용하고, 용액 기반 성장 메커니즘에 의해 금속 또는 금속산화물의 나노입자를 상기 촉매 담지체 위에 형성, 성장시켜 제조됨으로써, 우수한 산소환원 촉매 효과와 함께 증가된 전기전도도를 나타내어 전기화학적 특성을 현저히 개선시킬 수 있다. 이에 따라 금속 공기 전지, 아연 공기 전지, 알카라인 연료전지 등에서의 산소환원 전극용 촉매로서 유용하다.
Description
도 2는 실시예 1에서 제조된 촉매(rGO-IL/Mn3O4 복합체 1)에 대한 X선 회절 분석 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 3은 실시예 1에서 제조된 촉매(rGO-IL/Mn3O4 복합체 1)에 대한 주사전자 현미경 관찰 사진이다.
도 4a는 실시예 1에서 제조된 촉매(rGO-IL/Mn3O4 복합체 1)에 대한 투과전자현미경 관찰 사진이며, 도 4b는 상기 촉매 중에 포함된 Mn3O4 나노입자들의 입자 분포도이다.
도 5a는 실시예 1에서 제조된 촉매(rGO-IL/Mn3O4 복합체 1) 중에 포함된 Mn3O4 나노입자에 대한 고분해능 투과전자 현미경 사진이며, 도 5b는 상기 도 5a에 대응하는 제한시야 전자회절 패턴을 나타낸 사진이다.
도 6은 실시예 2에서 제조된 촉매(rGO-IL/Mn3O4 복합체 2)의 주사형 투과 전자 현미경(Scanning transmission electron microscope) 사진이다.
도 7은 실시예 2에서 제조된 촉매(rGO-IL/Mn3O4 복합체 2)에 대해 에너지 분산형 X선 분석기를 이용하여 분석한 결과를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 8은 실시예 2에서 제조된 촉매(rGO-IL/Mn3O4 복합체 2)에 대해 에너지 분산형 X선 분석기를 이용하여 관찰한 원소 맵핑도이다.
도 9는 시험예 2에 있어서 각 시험물질에 대해 산소가 포화된 상태에서 회전전극을 이용한 선형훑음전압법(Linear sweep voltammetry) 반쪽 전지 시험을 실시한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 10은 시험예 2에 있어서 각 시험물질에 대한 한계 전류 및 개시전위를 비교한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 11a는 실시예 1에서 제조된 촉매에 대한 회전전극(Rotating disk electrode, RDE) 시험 결과를 나타낸 그래프이고, 도 11b는 상기 도 11a의 RDE 시험 결과에 대응하는 Koutecky-Levich 플롯이다.
도 12a는 실시예 2에서 제조된 촉매에 대한 회전전극 시험 결과를 나타낸 그래프이고, 도 12b는 상기 도 12a의 RDE 시험 결과에 대응하는 Koutecky-Levich 플롯이다.
도 13은 시험예 3에서, 다양한 양극 촉매를 포함하는 아연 공기 전지들의 분극 곡선을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 14는 시험예 3에서, 다양한 양극 촉매를 포함하는 아연 공기 전지들의 0 내지 200 mA/cm2의 전류밀도 하에서의 출력밀도 변화를 관찰한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
b 담지체
c 촉매
Claims (20)
- 이온성 액체로 개질된 후 환원된 산화 그래핀 나노시트의 담지체, 및
상기 담지체에 담지된 금속 또는 금속산화물의 나노입자
를 포함하고,
상기 금속 또는 금속산화물의 나노입자와 담지체는 1:1 내지 1:20의 중량비로 포함되는 것인
산소환원 전극용 촉매. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 이온성 액체가 이미다졸륨계 유기 양이온을 포함하는 것인 산소환원 전극용 촉매. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 이온성 액체가 1-(3-아미노프로필)-3-메틸이미다졸륨 브로마이드인 것인 산소환원 전극용 촉매. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 금속이 금(Au), 은(Ag), 백금(Pt), 팔라듐(Pd) 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것인 산소환원 전극용 촉매. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 금속 산화물이 망간 산화물, 철 산화물, 주석 산화물, 루테늄 산화물 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것인 산소환원 전극용 촉매. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 금속 또는 금속산화물의 나노입자가 5 내지 12nm의 평균 입자 직경을 갖는 것인 산소환원 전극용 촉매. - 삭제
- 산화 그래핀 나노시트를 이온성 액체와 반응시켜 이온성 액체로 개질된 산화 그래핀 나노시트를 제조하는 단계;
상기 이온성 액체로 개질된 산화 그래핀 나노시트를 환원시켜 담지체를 제조하는 단계; 및
상기 담지체와 금속 또는 금속산화물의 전구체를 혼합한 후 용액 기반 성장 메커니즘에 의해 상기 담지체 위에 상기 금속 또는 금속산화물을 형성하고 성장시키는 단계
를 포함하는 산소환원 전극용 촉매의 제조방법. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 산화 그래핀 나노시트와 이온성 액체의 반응이 N-에틸-N'-(3-디메틸아미노프로필)카보디이미드 메티오다이드의 존재 하에 수행되는 것인 산소환원 전극용 촉매의 제조방법. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 이온성 액체가 이미다졸륨계 유기 양이온을 포함하는 것인 산소환원 전극용 촉매의 제조방법. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 이온성 액체가 1-(3-아미노프로필)-3-메틸이미다졸륨 브로마이드인 것인 산소환원 전극용 촉매의 제조방법. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 이온성 액체로 개질된 산화 그래핀 나노시트는 -52.0mV 내지 +45.2mV의 범위에서 표면 전하 역전을 나타내는 것인 산소환원 전극용 촉매의 제조방법. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 이온성 액체로 개질된 산화 그래핀 나노시트는 고해상도 X-선 광전자분광시 N1s 399.3eV 및 401.9eV 피크를 나타내는 것인 산소환원 전극용 촉매의 제조방법. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 이온성 액체로 개질된 산화 그래핀 나노시트에 대한 환원반응이 히드라진, 히드라진 수화물, 보로하이드라이드, 소듐보로하이드라이드 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 환원제를 이용하여 실시되는 것인 산소환원 전극용 촉매의 제조방법. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 담지체와, 금속 또는 금속산화물의 전구체와의 반응이 80 내지 100℃에서 실시되는 것인 산소환원 전극용 촉매의 제조방법. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 금속 또는 금속 산화물의 전구체가 금, 은, 백금 및 팔라듐으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 금속; 상기 금, 은, 백금 및 팔라듐으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 금속을 함유하는 산화물, 염화물, 금속염 및 이들의 수화물; 망간, 철, 주석 및 루테늄으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 금속을 함유하는 아세테이트, 아세틸아세토네이트, 염화물, 브롬화물, 시트레이트, (메트)아크릴레이트, 시아나이드, 포스페이트, 술페이트, 술파이드 및 이들의 수화물; 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것인 산소환원 전극용 촉매의 제조방법. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 담지체와, 금속 또는 금속산화물의 전구체의 혼합비가 1:1 내지 20:1인 산소환원 전극용 촉매의 제조방법. - 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 산소환원 전극용 촉매를 양극 촉매로서 포함하는 금속 공기 전지.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 산소환원 전극용 촉매를 양극 촉매로서 포함하는 아연 공기 전지.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 산소환원 전극용 촉매를 양극 촉매로서 포함하는 알카라인 연료전지.
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