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KR101409236B1 - Obturator for tracheostomy tube - Google Patents

Obturator for tracheostomy tube Download PDF

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KR101409236B1
KR101409236B1 KR1020120104384A KR20120104384A KR101409236B1 KR 101409236 B1 KR101409236 B1 KR 101409236B1 KR 1020120104384 A KR1020120104384 A KR 1020120104384A KR 20120104384 A KR20120104384 A KR 20120104384A KR 101409236 B1 KR101409236 B1 KR 101409236B1
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tracheostomy tube
insertion port
tracheostomy
tube
closed end
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KR20120119208A (en
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박성종
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재단법인 아산사회복지재단
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/20Closure caps or plugs for connectors or open ends of tubes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0465Tracheostomy tubes; Devices for performing a tracheostomy; Accessories therefor, e.g. masks, filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0488Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
    • A61M16/0497Tube stabilizer

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명의 기관절개술 튜브용 폐색구는, 기관절개술 튜브에 삽입되는 삽입구; 및 상기 삽입구에 연장형성되는 폐쇄단;으로 구성되되, 상기 삽입구와 폐쇄단은 탄성 복원력을 가진 소재로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
이에 따라, 기관절개술을 시행한 환자의 언어능력(speech), 연하(swallowing) 및 발성(vocalization) 훈련을 위해 기관절개술 튜브를 폐쇄하는 효과가 있다.
A closure for a tracheostomy tube of the present invention comprises: an insertion port for insertion into a tracheotomy tube; And a closed end extending from the insertion port, wherein the insertion port and the closed end are formed of a material having an elastic restoring force.
Thus, there is an effect of closing the tracheostomy tube for training speech, swallowing and vocalization of the patient who has undergone tracheostomy.

Description

기관절개술 튜브용 폐색구{OBTURATOR FOR TRACHEOSTOMY TUBE}{OBTURATOR FOR TRACHEOSTOMY TUBE}

본 발명은 기관절개술 튜브용 폐색구에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 기관절개술 튜브를 폐쇄하는 기관절개술 튜브용 폐색구에 관한 것이다.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a closure for a tracheostomy tube, and more particularly, to a closure for a tracheostomy tube that closes a tracheostomy tube.

일반적으로 기관절개술은 경부의 앞 부분을 절개하여 기관에 구멍을 만들고 그곳에 기관절개술 튜브를 삽입하여 기관강과 외기를 연결하는 것이다.In general, tracheostomy is a procedure in which the front part of the neck is cut to make a hole in the trachea, and a tracheostomy tube is inserted therein to connect the trachea and the outside air.

원래는 상부 기도, 특히 인두·후두의 협착 또는 폐색 때문에 일어나 호흡곤란이 발생할 때에 시술하는 것이 목적이었으나, 최근에는 기관지 내의 분비물이 객출되지 않는 경우나, 장기간의 인공호흡이 필요한 경우에도 시술되고 있다.It was originally intended to be performed when upper respiratory tract, especially pharyngeal or laryngeal stenosis or occlusion, caused respiratory distress, but recently it has been performed even when the secretion in the bronchi is not visualized or long term artificial respiration is required.

이와 같이 기관절개술을 행한 후, 절개된 부분에 기관절개술 튜브를 삽입하여 기도를 유지하게 된다.After performing the tracheostomy, the tracheal tube is inserted into the incision to maintain the airway.

이와 같은 기관절개술 튜브에 관한 대표적인 예가 하기 문헌 1(이하, '종래기술'이라 한다)에 개시되어 있으며, 이하 도 1을 참조하여 설명한다.A representative example of such a tracheostomy tube is disclosed in Document 1 (hereinafter, referred to as 'prior art'), which will be described below with reference to FIG.

도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 종래기술에 따른 기관절개술 튜브는, 원호형상으로 만곡 형성되어 있는 몸체부(11)와, 상기 몸체부(11) 중 신체 내부에 위치하는 말단에 부착되는 풍선부(12)와, 상기 몸체부(11) 중 신체 외부에 위치되어 상기 몸체부(11)가 기관 내로 빠져 삽입되는 것을 방지하는 지지부(13)와, 상기 풍선부(12)에 연결되어 풍선부(12) 내부의 공기압 상태를 확인하기 위한 감지 풍선부(14)로 구성된다.1, the tracheostomy tube according to the related art includes a body portion 11 curved in a circular arc shape, a balloon portion 11 attached to a distal end of the body portion 11 located inside the body A support part 13 located outside the body of the body part 11 to prevent the body part 11 from being inserted into the organs and a balloon part 12 connected to the balloon part 12, And a sensing balloon portion 14 for confirming the state of the air pressure inside.

또한, 상기 풍선부(12)와 감지풍선(14) 사이에는 소 직경의 튜브(15)가 연결되어 상기 풍선부(12)에 공기를 주입하거나 빼내게 된다.A small diameter tube 15 is connected between the balloon 12 and the sensing balloon 14 to inject or withdraw air from the balloon 12.

그리고, 상기 몸체부(11)에는 그 길이방향으로 상기 튜브(15)를 설치하기 위한 홈(11a)이 형성되고, 상기 홈(11a) 내에 튜브(15)를 삽입하게 된다.The body portion 11 is formed with a groove 11a for installing the tube 15 in the longitudinal direction thereof and the tube 15 is inserted into the groove 11a.

한편, 상기 지지부(13)로 돌출된 몸체부(11)는 벤틸레이터와 연결된다.On the other hand, the body portion 11 protruding from the support portion 13 is connected to the ventilator.

그러나, 종래기술의 기관절개술 튜브는 기관절개 환자에게 기관호흡에서 구강·비강 호흡을 유도하기 위해서 상기 몸체부의 입구를 폐쇄해야 하는 문제점이 있었다.However, the prior art tracheostomy tube has a problem that the entrance of the body part must be closed to induce oral / nasal breathing in tracheal breathing to the tracheostomy patient.

더욱이, 기존의 폐색구는 있으나 고가이고 일회용 용품이 아닌 반복 사용품이며 내관 형태로 깊게 폐색하는 형태로 감염 관리 위험이 따르게 된다.Furthermore, existing obstruction devices are expensive but non-disposable products are repetitive articles, and they are deeply obstructed in the form of an inner tube, which leads to infection control risks.

이에 따라, 언어치료실이나 병동에서는 거즈, 반창고, 혈액 샘플 뚜껑 및 주사 바늘 보호대 등 다양한 방법으로 폐색구의 기능을 대신하고 있는 실정이다.Thus, language therapy rooms and wards are replacing the function of obturators by various methods such as gauze, bandages, blood sample lids, and needle protector.

이는 환자에게 발성(vocalization)을 유도하는데 있어서 체계적이지 못한 방법인 것뿐만 아니라 추후 JCI(Joint Commission International) 인증 과정에서 요구하는 환자 안전성과 감염관리 문제를 유발할 수 있어 개선이 시급한 부분이다.This is not a systematic way to induce vocalization in patients, but it is also urgent to improve JCI (Joint Commission International) certification process, which can cause patient safety and infection management problems.

따라서, 기관절개술 튜브를 폐쇄하는 기관절개술 튜브용 폐색구의 개발이 요구되고 있는 실정이다.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a closure for a tracheostomy tube that closes a tracheostomy tube.

[문헌 1] 한국공개특허 제2012-0020128호(2012.03.07)[Patent Document 1] Korean Published Patent Application No. 2012-0020128 (Mar. 07, 2012)

본 발명은 전술한 종래의 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 기관절개술을 시행한 환자의 언어능력(speech), 연하(swallowing) 및 발성(vocalization) 훈련을 위해 기관절개술 튜브를 폐쇄하는 기관절개술 튜브용 폐색구를 제공하는데 있다.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for training speech, swallowing and vocalization of a patient who has undergone tracheostomy, And a closure for a tracheostomy tube.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 기관절개술 튜브용 폐색구는, 기관절개술 튜브에 삽입되는 삽입구; 및 상기 삽입구에 연장형성되는 폐쇄단;으로 구성되되, 상기 삽입구와 폐쇄단은 탄성 복원력을 가진 소재로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a closure for a tracheostomy tube including: an insertion port inserted into a tracheostomy tube; And a closed end extending from the insertion port, wherein the insertion port and the closed end are formed of a material having an elastic restoring force.

또한, 상기 삽입구의 외경은 상기 기관절개술 튜브의 내경보다 지름이 큰 것을 특징으로 한다.Further, the outer diameter of the insertion port is larger than the inner diameter of the tracheostomy tube.

또한, 상기 삽입구와 폐쇄단의 연결부위에는 기관절개술 튜브가 끼워지는 끼움홈이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, an insertion groove into which the tracheostomy tube is inserted is formed at the connection portion between the insertion port and the closed end.

또한, 상기 삽입구에는 압력작용홈이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Further, the insertion port is formed with a pressure acting groove.

또한, 상기 압력작용홈은 삽입구의 내측에서 삽입구의 끝단을 향해 그 내경이 점차 커지도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Further, the pressure action groove is formed such that its inner diameter gradually increases from the inside of the insertion opening to the end of the insertion opening.

본 발명에 따른 기관절개술 튜브용 폐색구에 따르면, 기관절개술을 시행한 환자의 언어능력(speech), 연하(swallowing) 및 발성(vocalization) 훈련을 위해 기관절개술 튜브를 폐쇄하는 효과가 있다.According to the closure for a tracheostomy tube according to the present invention, there is an effect of closing a tracheostomy tube for training speech, swallowing and vocalization of a patient who has undergone tracheostomy.

또한, 기관절개술 튜브의 입구의 내경보다 외경이 크도록 형성된 유연성 재질의 삽입구와, 상기 삽입구에 형성된 압력작용홈 및 튜브가 끼워지는 끼움홈에 의해 발성 또는 기침 등에 의해 일시적으로 압력이 높아지더라도 기관절개술 튜브로부터 폐색구가 분리되는 것을 방지하게 된다.Further, even if the pressure is temporarily raised by vocalization or coughing by means of a flexible material insertion port formed so as to have an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the entrance of the tracheostomy tube and a fitting groove in which the pressure action groove and the tube are inserted, Thereby preventing the closure port from being separated from the tube.

또한, 본 발명의 폐색구는 일회용 개별 포장으로 치료시나 병동 생활에서의 환자 안전성과 감염관리 문제의 발생을 억제하게 된다.
In addition, the occlusion ball of the present invention inhibits the occurrence of patient safety and infection control problems in the treatment or ward life by disposable individual packages.

도 1은 종래기술에 따른 기관절개술 튜브를 도시한 사시도이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 기관절개술 튜브용 폐색구를 도시한 사시도이다.
도 3은 도 2의 측단면도이다.
1 is a perspective view showing a tracheostomy tube according to the prior art.
2 is a perspective view showing a closure for a tracheostomy tube according to the present invention.
3 is a side cross-sectional view of Fig.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 기관절개술 튜브용 폐색구를 도시한 사시도이고, 도 3은 도 2의 측단면도이다.FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a closure for a tracheostomy tube according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of FIG. 2.

도 2 내지 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이, 기관절개술 튜브(T)를 폐쇄하는 본 발명에 따른 기관절개술 튜브용 폐색구(O)는, 기관절개술 튜브(T)에 삽입되는 삽입구(100) 및 상기 삽입구(100)에 연장형성되는 폐쇄단(200)으로 구성된다.2 to 3, the closure port O for the tracheostomy tube according to the present invention for closing the tracheostomy tube T includes an insertion port 100 to be inserted into the tracheostomy tube T, And a closed end 200 extending from the insertion port 100.

또한, 상기 삽입구(100)와 폐쇄단(200)을 포함한 본 발명의 폐색구(O)는 탄성 복원력을 가지는 고무, 우레탄 및 실리콘 등의 소재로 형성된다.The closing port O of the present invention including the insertion port 100 and the closed end 200 is formed of a material such as rubber, urethane, or silicone having an elastic restoring force.

이에 따라, 본 발명의 폐색구(O)는 기관절개술을 시행한 환자의 언어능력(speech), 연하(swallowing) 및 발성(vocalization) 훈련을 위해 기관절개술 튜브를 폐쇄하게 된다.Accordingly, the occlusion O of the present invention closes the tracheal tube for speech, swallowing and vocalization training of the patient who has undergone tracheostomy.

그리고, 상기 삽입구(100)의 외경은 상기 기관절개술 튜브(T)의 내경보다 지름이 크게 형성되어 상기 삽입구(100)가 기관절개술 튜브(T)에 억지 끼움 된다.The outer diameter of the insertion port 100 is larger than the inner diameter of the tracheostomy tube T so that the insertion port 100 is constrained to the tracheal incision tube T. [

한편, 상기 삽입구(100)와 폐쇄단(200)의 연결부위에는 기관절개술 튜브(T)가 끼워지는 끼움홈(300)이 형성되어 있어 기밀 유지 및 상기 삽입구(100)가 기관절개술 튜브(T)로부터의 분리가 방지된다.In the meantime, a fitting groove 300 into which the tracheostomy tube T is inserted is formed at a connection portion between the insertion port 100 and the closed end 200, so that airtightness is maintained and the insertion port 100 is inserted into the tracheostomy tube T, Is prevented.

마지막으로, 상기 삽입구(100)에는 압력작용홈(110)이 형성되며, 상기 압력작용홈(110)은 삽입구(100)의 내측에서 삽입구(100)의 끝단을 향해 그 내경이 점차 커지도록 형성된다.Finally, the insertion port 100 is formed with a pressure action groove 110, and the pressure action groove 110 is formed so that its inner diameter gradually increases toward the end of the insertion port 100 from the inside of the insertion port 100 .

이에 따라, 발성 및 기침 등에 의해 상기 기관절개술 튜브(T) 내측 압력이 일시적으로 상승하는 경우, 상기 압력작용홈(110)으로 압력이 집중되어 상기 삽입구(100)의 끝단이 확관되어 상기 삽입구(100)의 외주면이 기관절개술 튜브(T)의 내주면과 밀착된다.Accordingly, when the pressure inside the tracheostomy tube T temporarily increases due to vocalization, coughing, or the like, the pressure is concentrated in the pressure acting groove 110, and the end of the insertion port 100 is expanded, Is brought into close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the tracheostomy tube (T).

본 발명에 따르면, 기관절개술 튜브(T)의 입구의 내경보다 외경이 크도록 형성된 유연성 재질의 삽입구(100)와, 상기 삽입구(100)에 형성된 압력작용홈(110) 및 기관절개술 튜브(T)가 끼워지는 끼움홈(300)에 의해 발성 또는 기침 등에 의해 일시적으로 압력이 높아지더라도 기관절개술 튜브(T)로부터 폐색구(O)가 분리되는 것을 방지하게 된다.According to the present invention, a flexible insertion port 100 formed to have an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the entrance of the tracheostomy tube T, a pressure acting groove 110 and a tracheostomy tube T formed in the insertion port 100, It is possible to prevent the closure port O from being detached from the tracheostomy tube T even if the pressure is temporarily increased due to vocalization, coughing or the like.

또한, 본 발명의 폐색구(O)는 일회용 개별 포장으로 치료시나 병동 생활에서의 환자 안전성과 감염관리 문제의 발생을 억제하게 된다.
In addition, the occlusion (O) of the present invention inhibits the occurrence of patient safety and infection control problems during treatment or ward life by disposable individual packages.

이상, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 대하여 상세히 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 기술적 범위는 전술한 실시 예에 한정되지 않고 특허청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 할 것이다. 이때, 이 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 습득한 자라면, 본 발명의 범위에서 벗어나지 않으면서도 많은 수정과 변형이 가능함을 고려해야 할 것이다.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be construed according to the claims. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that many modifications and variations are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention.

T - 기관절개술 튜브 O - 폐색구
100 - 삽입구 110 - 압력작용홈
200 - 폐쇄단 300 - 끼움홈
T - Tracheostomy tube O - Obstruction
100 - Insertion hole 110 - Pressure acting groove
200 - Closed end 300 - Fitting groove

Claims (5)

기관절개술 튜브에 삽입되는 삽입구; 및
상기 삽입구에 연장형성되는 폐쇄단;으로 구성되되,
상기 삽입구와 폐쇄단은 탄성 복원력을 가진 소재로 형성되며,
상기 삽입구의 외경은 상기 기관절개술 튜브의 내경보다 지름이 크게 형성되고,
상기 삽입구와 폐쇄단의 연결부위에는 기관절개술 튜브가 끼워지는 끼움홈이 형성되며,
상기 삽입구에는 압력작용홈이 형성되며, 상기 압력작용홈은 삽입구의 내측에서 삽입구의 끝단을 향해 그 내경이 점차 커지도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 기관절개술 튜브용 폐색구.
An insertion port for insertion into a tracheostomy tube; And
And a closed end extending from the insertion port,
The insertion port and the closed end are formed of a material having an elastic restoring force,
Wherein an outer diameter of the insertion port is larger than an inner diameter of the tracheostomy tube,
An insertion groove into which a tracheostomy tube is inserted is formed at a connection portion between the insertion port and the closed end,
Wherein the insertion opening is formed with a pressure action groove and the pressure action groove is formed so that an inner diameter of the pressure action groove gradually increases from the inside of the insertion opening toward the end of the insertion opening.
삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
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KR102169882B1 (en) 2020-01-15 2020-10-27 (재)예수병원유지재단 Sputum splash prevention device from trachyostorny tube
KR102351251B1 (en) 2020-07-28 2022-01-14 김효종 Device for assisting vocalization of tracheostomy tube
KR102351252B1 (en) 2020-07-28 2022-01-14 김효종 Device for assisting vocalization of tracheostomy tube using duckbill valve

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KR101955699B1 (en) 2018-09-20 2019-03-08 김옥련 Device for assisting vocalization of Tracheostomy tube
KR102410595B1 (en) * 2020-09-07 2022-06-16 가톨릭대학교 산학협력단 Mask for tracheostomy tube
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KR102169882B1 (en) 2020-01-15 2020-10-27 (재)예수병원유지재단 Sputum splash prevention device from trachyostorny tube
KR102351251B1 (en) 2020-07-28 2022-01-14 김효종 Device for assisting vocalization of tracheostomy tube
KR102351252B1 (en) 2020-07-28 2022-01-14 김효종 Device for assisting vocalization of tracheostomy tube using duckbill valve

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