KR101408451B1 - Planting exterior structure of structure and method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for planting plants on a slope or vertical wall surface such as an outer wall or a roof of a building, a soundproof wall, a concrete retaining wall, or a wall to allow the water to pass between the plant- The present invention relates to a vegetation exterior structure and a vegetation exterior construction method of a building for smooth growth.
A plurality of vegetation spaces are formed in a slope or a vertical wall surface of a building, wherein a plurality of vegetation spaces are formed between at least two vegetation spaces adjacent to any vegetation space, As shown in FIG.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a plant exterior structure,

The present invention relates to a vegetation exterior structure of a building and a method of constructing the exterior of the vegetation, and more particularly, to a method of planting plants on a slope or vertical wall surface such as an outer wall, roof, soundproof wall, concrete retaining wall, , An upwardly opened waterway or a root passage for allowing the plant roots to move normally without disturbing the plant roots is connected between the sites where the plants are planted so that the planted plants can grow more smoothly and permanently.

As well known, as a result of rapid industrialization, concrete structures and artificial structures, which produce cold feeling, have been greatly increased, and in order to overcome the limitation of green space in confined space, wall vegetation system, green wall, We started to pay attention to special recording to cope with rapidly changing or poor natural environments by installing irrigation equipment for maintenance.

The double-walled greening system or the greening fence is used to plant the plants in a vertical vegetation mat or vegetation block, or to attach them to walls or artificial structures to enable the growth of the plants. It is a structure that can meet the esthetics by allowing plants to grow outside, and can respond effectively to energy saving and climate change. It is equipped with a water supply pipe for the convenience of growth and management of plants planted in the wall greening system or green wall. Thereby supplying water to the plants by means of the water. The present applicant has disclosed a patent application No. 10-2009-12378 entitled " Recording Wall "and a patent application No. 10-2009-12404 entitled " Wall Wall Recording System ".

However, in order to smoothly implement the above-mentioned wall-surface greening system or the green wall, the vegetation of the plant must be smoothly performed. To achieve this, a basic growth base is required and water must be continuously supplied through the water pipe in addition to the vegetation base. In order for plants to survive, water, temperature, and light are needed. So far, wall vegetation has been regarded as more important than soil. However, in the case of an infrastructure that provides a complete vegetation base such as a product name " mural painting " made by the method of Patent No. 10-0807285, It is very effective for the growth of Edo plant but it is solidified as sponge type, and the planting standard of the plant is limited, so that the cultivation period is too long and it is difficult to replace the plant or use it.

In addition, since the roots of the plants extend to the water and become thicker when they come into contact with water, the roots of the plants planted on the vegetation mat or vegetation block on the wall greening system or the greening fence are extended toward the water discharge side of the water pipe, There was a problem that the water was blocked properly and the water pipe was seriously destroyed by blocking the ball.

In addition, there is a method of recording a slope or a vertical wall surface by fixing modules capable of vegetation side by side, but when using the existing module, the vegetation base is limited to each module, so that the plant can not grow permanently Even if vegetation is provided, there is a disadvantage in that the root of the plant is increased in the state of being concealed by the module, the module is broken due to the increased pressure, or the plant itself is thrown from the module and can not maintain the durability. Even when a hole is formed in the side wall to make a communication between the modules, the hole is limited so that the root portion or trunk grows through the hole, .

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been proposed in view of the above points, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of planting plants on a slope or vertical wall surface such as an indoor and outdoor wall surface, roof, soundproof wall, concrete retaining wall, And to provide a vegetation exterior structure and a vegetation exterior construction method in which a plant is allowed to grow continuously without any spatial constraint by connecting an open waterway or a root passage to an upward direction.

Especially, it is aimed to provide irrigation irrigation and permanent irrigation - free water supply method due to natural phenomenon in water supply which is the most important factor of plant growth restriction of artificial structure.

In addition, it provides a semi-permanent basis for plants to be planted for a long period of time, and allows the roots of plants to roots more than 1 meter as in nature, along the migration path, thereby promoting stable plant growth.

In order to solve the above problems, a vegetation exterior structure of a building according to the present invention includes a plurality of vegetation spaces formed in a slope or a vertical wall surface of a building, And a plurality of passages formed to open at least two outward directions in an oblique direction between any vegetation space and adjacent vegetation spaces in the vegetation space.

Preferably, the vegetation space has a width of 3 to 20 cm, and the passage may have a width of 1 to 2 cm.

Preferably, the plurality of vegetation spaces and passageways may be integrally formed with slopes or vertical wall surfaces of the building.

Preferably, the plurality of vegetation spaces and bottom surfaces of the passages are waterproof coated or waterproofed to form a waterproof layer; A moisture transfer layer may be formed on the surface of the waterproof layer by placing any one of a cloth, a nonwoven fabric, a cotton and a soil so as to transfer water to another place by capillary phenomenon while retaining water.

Preferably, the plurality of vegetation spaces and the concrete blocks or the ceramic blocks formed with the passages are jointly installed to form slopes or vertical wall surfaces of the buildings.

Preferably, the concrete block or the ceramic block is configured to be waterproof and anticorrosive so that a plurality of vegetation spaces and passages are formed, and the waterproof and anticorrosive material is formed on the surface of the primary molded product. And may include a plurality of pores which are secondary molded in a state in which a material having a relatively low density is coated and are capable of transferring moisture by maintenance, bubbling, and capillary action to the secondary molding site.

Preferably, the plurality of vegetation spaces and the module made of the synthetic resin material or the iron material formed with the passageways may be attached to slopes or vertical wall surfaces of the building.

Preferably, any one of a cloth, a non-woven fabric, a cotton and a soil is installed in the vegetation space and the passageway of the module made of the synthetic resin material or the iron material so as to transfer moisture to another place by capillary phenomenon while retaining moisture, A transfer layer may be formed.

Preferably, a protruding guard may protrude upward from the bottom surface of the path and the vegetation space to securely secure the moisture transport layer.

Preferably, the upper module of the module made of synthetic resin or steel is superimposed on a part of the lower module adjacent to the upper module, A second lamination protrusion having a surface portion removed is formed on an upper portion of the module; A second laminated groove of a corrugated bottom is formed on one side of the module so that a certain module can be corrugated into a part of another module adjacent to the left or right direction while a surface portion is formed on the other side of the module A second laminated projection of the deleted waveform is formed; The finishing block applied to the slope of the building or the outermost side of the vertical wall surface may be configured such that the floor surface is formed in a corrugated shape and overlapped with the second lamination protrusion so as to prevent plant roots and water leakage.

Preferably, the planar "Y" -shaped unit blocks are equally spaced on slopes or vertical wall surfaces of the building, and the inner portions formed through the unit blocks each form a vegetation space, Respectively.

Preferably, a plurality of unit blocks are equally spaced from each other on a slope or a vertical wall surface of the building to form a honeycomb, and each unit block is fixed in a spaced-apart manner so that each of the inner portions of the honeycomb forms a vegetation space , And a space between the unit blocks may form a passage.

Preferably, a waterproof layer is formed on the bottom surface on which the unit block is fixed, and a waterproof layer is formed on the bottom surface of the waterproof layer. The surface of the waterproof layer is coated with water, , Water or soil is installed to form a water transfer layer, and the unit block can be fixed to the upper portion of the water transfer layer.

Preferably, a water storage tank is provided on the roof of the building, a wick for transferring water to the vegetation space or the passage is immersed in the water storage tank, or a water supply pipe is installed diagonally at one side of the upper end of the building, A water supply hole may be formed at equal intervals on the lower surface of the water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe may be periodically arranged to be dripped through each water supply hole.

Preferably, the vegetation space may be inclined upward so that the soil of the plant graft planted does not flow downward, or at least a hooking jaw may be formed at the lower entrance.

Preferably, a low watertight groove for receiving water is formed in the inner lower portion of the vegetation space, and a passage is formed on both sides of the low watertight groove so as to communicate with other vegetation spaces in a diagonal direction.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vegetation exterior construction method for a building, comprising: forming a plurality of vegetation spaces for vegetation and vegetation in a shape recessed on a slope or a vertical wall of a building; Forming passages each having a shape open to at least two outward directions in an oblique direction between an arbitrary vegetation space and another adjacent vegetation space; And planting and planting plant graves in each of the vegetation spaces.

Preferably, a plurality of vegetation spaces and passageways may be integrally formed with the building by using the plurality of vegetation spaces and the passage-shaped formworks when building a slope or a vertical wall surface of the building.

Preferably, the plurality of vegetation spaces and passages are integrally formed with the building, and waterproofing and flooding the bottom surfaces of the vegetation spaces and the passages are performed. Forming a moisture transfer layer for transferring moisture to another place by capillary phenomenon while placing moisture in the waterproof and antiseptic treated vegetation spaces and the bottom surface of the passageway by placing any one of cloth, nonwoven fabric, cotton, and soil As shown in FIG.

Preferably, the plurality of vegetation spaces and the plurality of concrete blocks or the ceramic blocks having the passages formed therein are jointly installed to form a slope or a vertical wall surface of the building.

Advantageously, the block comprises: a primary molding to form a plurality of vegetation spaces and passages; The surface of the primary molded product is subjected to secondary molding in a state of covering a material having a relatively lower density than that of the material during primary molding, and a plurality of materials capable of transferring moisture by repair, bubbling, and capillary phenomenon And the pores of the porous layer may be formed integrally.

Preferably, the plurality of vegetation spaces and the module made of synthetic resin material or steel material having the passages formed thereon may be attached to slopes or vertical wall surfaces of the building, respectively.

Preferably, the module is configured such that the upper module is configured to be superimposed on a part of another module adjacent to the lower module, so that when the plurality of modules are fixed, a part of the upper module is superimposed on a part of the lower module ; Wherein the module forms a wing of a waveform on one side so as to overlap with other adjacent modules on the left and right sides and the adjacent module is fixed in a superimposed shape when the superimposed part is composed of a waveform and the left and right modules are fixed; The module applied to the slope of the building or the outermost side of the vertical wall surface can be finished by fixing the finishing block formed by the corrugation or finishing jaw boundary to prevent plant roots and leakage.

Preferably, any one of a cloth, a non-woven fabric, a cotton and a soil is installed so as to transfer water to another place by capillary phenomenon while retaining moisture in the vegetation space and the passageway of the module made of the synthetic resin material or the iron material, A transfer layer can be formed.

Preferably, the planar "Y" -shaped unit blocks are equally spaced on slopes or vertical wall surfaces of the building, and the inner portions formed through the unit blocks are each formed as a vegetation space, The space may be a passage.

Preferably, a plurality of unit blocks are fixed at equal intervals on a slope or a vertical wall surface of a building so as to have a honeycomb shape in a plane, and each unit block is fixed in a state of being spaced apart, And the space between the unit blocks may be a passage.

Preferably, the waterproof layer is formed by laying a waterproof film or waterproof coating on the slope or vertical wall surface of the building before the unit block is fixed to a slope or a vertical wall surface of the building, and a waterproof layer is formed on the surface of the waterproof layer, Any one of a cloth, a nonwoven fabric, a cotton and a soil may be laid to form a water transfer layer so that water can be transferred to another place by the development, and the unit block can be fixed to the surface of the water transfer layer.

Since the vegetation is formed on slopes such as outer wall surfaces or roof surfaces of buildings, soundproof walls, concrete retaining walls, walls, and vertical wall surfaces, it is possible to change the appearance of a building with a brittle feel to a warm feeling by greening. Since the space is connected by two or more passageways formed in diagonal directions, these passageways provide a space where the water roots and the roots of the plants can be extended, so that the water supply is uniform as a whole, and the roots spread widely. And the path is formed in an open form to the outside, so that there is no pressing or restriction when the plant roots are extended through the passage, so that vegetation can be smoothly performed, and even if a strong external force such as wind and rain is generated, The vegetation is not damaged by binding Viscosity is located.

That is, when the passageway is formed in the vertical direction between the vegetation spaces, when the water is introduced into one vegetation space, the water is drained immediately without being dwelling, so that the release of the nutrients is also accelerated, It is possible to overcome the disadvantages of connecting the vegetation space in the vertical direction by connecting two or more paths in the diagonal direction between the vegetation spaces. In addition, As with natural phenomena, the movement of water downward by gravity and the movement of the upper part by capillary phenomenon becomes possible even without a special device, especially when the roots of the plant are extended long and wide as in nature, Even if it is not transmitted, it is possible to grow without affecting the growth of the plant. The retained technical challenges are resolved.

In addition, when the building is constructed, the vegetation space and the passage may be integrally formed, or the concrete block or the ceramic block formed with the vegetation space and the passage may be jointly constructed to form the slope or vertical wall of the building, The steel module can be fixed to the building or the building block can be fixed to each other to form the vegetation space and the passageway. The slope or vertical wall surface such as the outer wall surface or the roof surface, the soundproof wall, the concrete retaining wall, It is possible to construct the vegetation space and the passageway so that the construction of the vegetation and the existing structure can be facilitated. In addition, a moisture transfer layer made of a nonwoven fabric or the like may be formed on the bottom surface of the vegetation space and the passage, Or when the ceramic block is molded in a second order, It is possible to retain moisture for a certain period of time through a moisture transfer layer or pores and to transfer moisture to another place by capillary phenomenon, It can help.

In addition, low-water grooves for receiving water are formed in the inner lower part of each vegetation space, and passages are formed on both sides of the low water grooves for communicating with other vegetation spaces in diagonal directions. Therefore, , And it is also possible to increase the area of vegetation by watering in the direction of spreading water to another vegetation space.

In addition, a water reservoir may be provided in a space between the vegetation space and the passageway, so that the irrigation water can be stored for a certain period of time and can be maintained for a long time with irrigation water.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a state in which the exterior wall surface of a building according to the present invention is applied to vegetation exterior. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a vegetation space and a passage formed integrally with a building according to the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a main part in the case where a vegetation space and a passage are integrally formed with a building according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a slope or a vertical wall surface of a building by jointly constructing a concrete block or a ceramic block having a vegetation space and a passage according to the present invention. FIG.
5 is a cross-sectional view of a concrete block or ceramic block applied to Fig.
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a case where a synthetic resin material or a steel module having a vegetation space and a passage according to the present invention is attached to a building.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a case where a synthetic resin material or a steel module having a vegetation space and a passage according to the present invention is installed on a building.
8 and 9 are explanatory views of a case where the unit block according to the present invention is fixed to a building to form a vegetation space and a passage.
FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a state in which a roof of a building according to the present invention is installed in vegetation exterior. FIG.
11 is a view for explaining a water supply on a roof of a building according to the present invention when a vegetative exterior is constructed.
FIG. 12 is an explanatory view of a water supply through a water supply pipe in an oblique direction when the exterior wall of a building according to the present invention is applied to vegetation exterior. FIG.
13 is a view showing various examples of the vegetation space at the time of constructing vegetation exterior on the outer wall surface of the building according to the present invention.
FIG. 14 is an explanatory view of planting material and roots stretching state when a block is applied to a vegetation exterior construction of a building according to the present invention. FIG.

Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples and attached drawings. The following examples are intended to further illustrate the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way whatsoever in view of the spirit of the invention, .

As shown in the drawing, the present invention is for recording a slope or a vertical wall surface such as an outer wall surface of a building or a roof, a soundproof wall, a concrete retaining wall, a wall, and the like, and includes a vegetation space 10, There is a need for a passage 20 that provides a space through which the roots of the plant can extend while supplying water.

The vegetation space (10) is a place where plant seedlings are planted and grown. In order to facilitate the insertion of plant seedlings, the vegetation space is formed in a shape of gradually narrowing from the entrance side to the bottom part, and has a width of 3 to 20 cm .

The passageway 20 is formed to open outward at least two places in the oblique direction between the vegetation spaces 10. The passageway 20 may be formed to have a width of 0.1 to 5 cm, It is preferable to have a width of 1 to 2 cm in consideration of the fixing force. The reason why the passage 20 is formed in the diagonal direction between the vegetation spaces 10 is that the water supplied to the vegetation space is supplied quickly to the other vegetation space side without draining quickly so that the supply of water is uniform, So as to increase the root fixing force.

The vegetation space 10 and the passages 20 may be formed in various ways and a plurality of vegetation spaces 10 may be formed when the slope or vertical wall surface such as an outer wall or a roof of a building, a soundproof wall, a concrete retaining wall, A plurality of vegetation spaces 10 and a plurality of passages 20 may be formed integrally with the building using a plurality of vegetation spaces 10 and a plurality of passageways 20 A block 30 made of a concrete block or a ceramic block may be built to form a slope or a vertical wall of a building or a synthetic resin material or a steel module 30 'in which a plurality of vegetation spaces 10 and a passage 20 are formed, ) May be attached to a slope or a vertical wall surface of a building. At this time, a waterproof layer may be formed in the slope of the building or inside the vertical wall surface in a double manner so that there is no permanent water leakage.

The module 30 'made of a synthetic resin material or steel and having the plurality of vegetation spaces 10 and the passages 20 formed therein is a part of the upper module 30' A first laminated groove 31 having a bottom portion is formed at a lower portion of the module 30 'so that the module 30' can be fixed in a shape prevented from being leaked by being superimposed on the module 30 ' So that the first stacking protrusion 32 of the erected shape is formed and the module 30 (or 30 ') is formed so that any module 30' can be superimposed on the waveform of the other module 30 ' 'Is formed on the other side of the module 30' so that the second laminated protrusion 34 of the corrugated shape with the surface portion removed is formed on the other side of the module 30 ' The outermost side of a slope or vertical wall surface such as an outer wall surface or a roof surface of a building, a soundproof wall, a concrete retaining wall, Module that is applied to the finish is superimposed on the second stacking projections (34) by configuring a bottom face as a waveform to prevent plant root development and sweep leak. A module applied to an outermost side of a slope or vertical wall surface, such as an exterior wall or roof surface of a building, a soundproof wall, a concrete retaining wall, a wall, etc., is referred to as a finishing block 30 ".

In addition, the unit blocks 40 in a planar "Y" shape are fixed to the outer wall surface or the slope or vertical wall surface such as the roof surface, the soundproof wall, the concrete retaining wall, Each of the unit blocks 40 may be formed as a plurality of unit blocks 40 in the form of a plurality of unit blocks 40, Are fixed at equal intervals on slopes or vertical wall surfaces such as an outer wall surface or a roof surface, a soundproof wall, a concrete retaining wall, and a wall to form a honeycomb shape in a planar shape, and each unit block 40 ' And the inner space of each unit block 40 'may be formed into a passage 20, respectively.

At this time, the unit blocks 40 and 40 'may be fixed on the slope or vertical wall surface such as an outer wall surface or a roof surface of a building, a soundproof wall, a concrete retaining wall, a wall or the like, It is difficult to form the unit blocks 40 and 40 'so that the modules 30' are fixed on the module 30 'even when the unit blocks 40 and 40' are installed, It is preferable to fix the slab on a slope or vertical wall surface such as a surface or a roof surface, a soundproof wall, a concrete retaining wall, or a wall.

In addition, a water receptacle 50 for receiving water discharged through the passage 20 can be installed on the lower side of the building.

Preferably, the vegetation space 10 is formed so that the soil of the plant graft planted to be planted is inclined upward so as not to flow downward, or at least a hooking step 11 is formed at the lower side entrance to support the soil Do.

A water reservoir 12 capable of receiving water is formed in an inner lower part of the vegetation space 10 and a passage 20 is formed on both sides of the water reservoir 12 to communicate with other vegetation space 10 in a diagonal direction. The water is supplied to the other vegetation space 10 through the passages 20 on both sides when the water overflows the low water groove 12 at the time of water supply while the moisture is stored to some extent through the low water groove 12, So that water can be supplied in a wider area.

)부라 칭하면 식생공간(10)과 통로(20) 이외의 부위로 이루어지는 철(

)부의 내부공간에는 물통(90)을 형성하고, 물통으로부터 식생공간(10)과 통로(20)방향으로 물을 조금씩 배출할 수 있도록 물통(90)의 하부측에는 물배출구(91)를 형성할 수 있다. 도면상에 도시하지는 않았지만 물통(90)의 상부측에는 관수시 물을 유입시키기 위한 물유입구를 형성시켜주게 된다.In addition, the vegetation space 10 and the passageway 20

), The steel (10) and the iron (20) made of the portion other than the passage (20)

The water outlet 90 can be formed in the lower portion of the water tank 90 so that the water can be discharged little by little from the water tank in the direction of the vegetation space 10 and the passage 20. [ have. Although not shown in the drawings, a water inlet for introducing water in the water supply is formed on the upper side of the water tank 90.

In the vegetation exterior structure of the building according to the present invention, the waterproof layer 60 must be formed so that water does not leak to the opposite side of the vegetable planting site even if irrigation water is planted while plants are planted, The water can be slowly absorbed to the plants while retaining the nutrients, and the water can be moved by the capillary phenomenon so that water can be supplied to the adjacent vegetation space 10 A moisture transfer layer 70 is also required.

For this purpose, in the present invention, when a plurality of vegetation spaces 10 and passages 20 are integrally formed with a slope or a vertical wall surface of a building, a plurality of vegetation spaces 10 and a passage 20 are formed on a slope or a vertical wall surface of the building A waterproof layer 60 is formed by laying a waterproof coating on the bottoms of the plurality of vegetation spaces 10 and the passages 20 after the waterproof layer 60 is formed and a cloth, Thereby forming the moisture transfer layer 70. [

In the case of the block 30 made of a concrete block or a ceramic block, the structure is densely primary molded so that a plurality of vegetation spaces 10 and the passages 20 are formed, So as to function as a waterproof layer, and the surface of the primary molded portion 37 is subjected to secondary molding in a state of covering a material having a relatively lower density than that of the material used for the primary molding, And a plurality of pores capable of transferring water by maintenance, bubbling, and capillary phenomenon, so as to function as a moisture transfer layer.

Since the module 30 'made of a synthetic resin material or an iron material can be waterproofed and moved in its own direction, the module 30' A cloth, a non-woven fabric, a cotton, soil or the like may be installed on the bottom to form the water transfer layer 70. In this case, although not shown, protruding guards may protrude upward from the bottom surface of the vegetation space 10 and the passageway 20 so that the water transfer layer 70 can be integrally formed.

If the unit blocks 40 and 40 'are fixed to slopes or vertical wall surfaces of the building, though not shown, the waterproof walls may be installed on slopes or vertical wall surfaces of the building before fixing the unit blocks 40 and 40' A waterproof layer is formed by coating the waterproof layer and moisture is transferred to the surface of the waterproof layer by capillary phenomenon to form a moisture transfer layer by laying any one of a cloth, a nonwoven fabric, a cotton and a soil, The unit block may be fixed on the surface of the transfer layer.

The moisture transfer layer 70 also plays a role of forming a support path and a growth path of the plant roots.

In this state, the plant grafts including the soil are planted in the respective vegetation spaces (10), and irrigation is performed on the slope or vertical wall surface such as the outer wall surface or the roof surface, the soundproof wall, the concrete retaining wall or the wall of the building. Though not shown in the drawing, irrigation water can be installed by installing irregular lines such as an outer wall surface or a roof surface of a building, a soundproof wall, a concrete retaining wall, a slope such as a wall or an upper portion of a vertical wall surface at regular intervals for periodical irrigation.

A water supply pipe 82 is installed at one side of the upper end of the building for continuous watering and a water supply hole (not shown) is formed at equal intervals on the lower surface of the water supply pipe 82, A water storage tank 80 is installed on the roof of the building and water is transferred to the water storage tank 10 or the passage 20 in the water storage tank 80. In this case, It is possible to immerse the wick 81 for continuous watering.

In addition, although not shown in the drawings, the roots of the plant grafts may be wrapped with a nonwoven fabric or cloth so as to be planted tightly in the vegetation space 10.

When the moisture transfer layer 70 is formed in the vegetation space 10, a cloth, a nonwoven fabric, a cotton, a soil, and the like are selected to have a bobbin and a water holding capacity in the vegetation space 10, The possibility is obvious. That is, various kinds of applications can be applied in consideration of the site conditions such as the soil is installed in the vegetation space 10, the nonwoven fabric is installed in the vegetation space 10, and the cotton is installed in the vegetation space 10.

Unexplained reference numerals M in the drawings indicate mortars used for adhesion in the concrete construction of a concrete block or a ceramic block.

When the irrigation water is supplied to the upper surface of the slope or vertical wall surface such as the outer wall surface, the roof surface, the soundproof wall, the concrete retaining wall, or the wall of the building through the irrigation line in this state, water flows along each of the passages 20 on the uppermost side Since the vegetation seedlings are planted in the uppermost side vegetation space 10, water is supplied to the plants and the growth can be smoothly performed, and the water is supplied again to the uppermost side The water is moved downward along the passages 20 on both sides of the low water groove 12 over the low water grooves 12 of each vegetation space 10 and moved to the other vegetation space 10 adjacent to the downward direction, Water is supplied to the plants planted in the vegetation space 10 so that the plants can be smoothly grown.

In addition, a small amount of water can be stored in the low water grooves 12 of each vegetation space 10, thereby continuously supplying water to the plants even in the absence of irrigation water, It is preferable that the water tank 90 is filled with water at the time of initial watering and then gradually flows toward the vegetation space 10 or the passage 20 through the water discharge port 91 There is an advantage that water can be continuously discharged and supplied.

A moisture transfer layer 70 made of cloth, nonwoven fabric, cotton, soil or the like is placed on each vegetation space 10 and the bottom surface of each passage 20, or moisture is retained by capillary phenomenon while retaining moisture and nutrients. The water transfer layer 70 or the pores may contain moisture to gradually supply water to the plant. If water can not be supplied to a part of the water transfer layer 70 or pores, the moisture transfer layer 70) or the pores can be supplied to the upper side by the capillary phenomenon, so that the conditions for the plants to grow can be provided.

Particularly, even if the passage 20 for water movement is opened, the moisture transferred to the moisture transfer layer 70 or the pores causes the roots exposed in the passage 20 to grow without drying, It continues to grow into the passageway 20, allowing for almost permanent growth and plant support.

Of course, when a water storage tank 80 is provided on the roof of the building and water is connected between the water storage tank 80 and the vegetation space 10 by the wick 81, water is periodically supplied to the water storage tank 80, 81 to the vegetation space 10 side, and it is apparent that other water supply through the drip irrigation device including the timer is also possible.

The plants cultivated in the vegetation space 10 grow as the roots extend in the direction of the passage 20 through which the water passes, so that the water can be absorbed in a larger area, The water supplied to the upper side vegetation space 10 can be supplied to the vegetation space 10 in the lower side gradually without leaving the water in a short time, The nutrients contained in the water or separately dispensed nutrients can be easily supplied to the other vegetation spaces 10 located at the lower part of the plant, The roots of the plants planted in the plant grows in the oblique direction along the path, and the plant roots are tangled with each other and firmly settled in the vegetation space (10) There is an advantage that the vegetation state can be maintained smoothly.

In addition, since the passage 20 according to the present invention has an open shape in the outward direction, the passage 20 is not blocked even if the plant planted in the vegetation space 10 extends to the passage 20 side, Even though the roots grow more thicker than the passage, they can grow bigger like the nature that grows in the gaps, and it is different from the module which has the limited existing root channel. In addition, the water can smoothly move to the vegetation space 10 side through the passage 20, so that vegetation can be continuously and stably performed.

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to record slope or vertical wall surface such as an outer wall or a roof of a building, a soundproof wall, a concrete retaining wall or a wall, and to continuously maintain the recording state. The vegetation space 10 and the passage 20 may be integrally formed with the building using the mold having the vegetation space 10 and the passage 20 when the building is constructed and expanded. A block 30 made of a concrete block or a ceramic block in which the vegetation space 10 and the passage 20 are formed or a module 30 'made of a synthetic resin material or an iron material is attached to a slope or a vertical wall surface of a building, Since the vegetation space 10 and the passage 20 are formed through the unit blocks 40 and 40 ', the plant construction can be more easily performed on existing buildings, .

10: vegetation space 11: hanging jaw
12: low water groove 20: passage
30: Block 30 ': Module
30 ": finishing block 31: first laminated groove
32: first laminated projection 33: second laminated groove
34: second lamination protrusion 37: primary molding site
38: secondary molding part 40, 40 ': unit block
50: water receiver 60: waterproof layer
70: water transfer layer 80: water storage tank
81: Wick 90: Bucket
91: Water outlet

Claims (27)

A plurality of vegetation spaces formed in a slope or a vertical wall surface of the building; And a plurality of passages formed to open in an outward direction between any vegetation spaces adjacent to any vegetation spaces adjacent to the vegetation spaces,
Wherein the passage is formed in at least two places in an oblique direction between any vegetation space and adjacent other vegetation spaces in the vegetation space;
Wherein the plurality of vegetation spaces and passages are integrally formed with slopes or vertical wall surfaces of the building. delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the plurality of vegetation spaces and bottom surfaces of the passages are waterproof coated or waterproofed to form a waterproof layer;
Wherein a water transfer layer is formed by installing one of cloth, nonwoven fabric, cotton, and soil so that water can be transferred to another place by capillary phenomenon while retaining water on the surface of the waterproof layer. . The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a plurality of vegetation spaces and a concrete block or a ceramic block having a passage formed therein are jointly installed to form a slope or a vertical wall surface of the building. 6. The method of claim 5,
The concrete block or the ceramic block is configured to be waterproofed and floated so as to form a plurality of vegetation spaces and passages. The concrete block or the ceramic block has a relatively higher density than the material used in the primary molding on the surface of the primary- And a plurality of pores capable of transferring moisture by maintenance, bubbling, and capillary phenomenon to the secondary molding part in a state in which a low material is coated with the secondary molding. The method according to claim 1,
A module made of a synthetic resin material or an iron material having a plurality of vegetation spaces and passages formed thereon is attached to a slope or a vertical wall surface of the building;
The upper module of the synthetic resin material or the iron material is superimposed on a part of another module which is adjacent to the lower module so as to be fixed in a shape preventing leakage, A second lamination protrusion having a surface portion removed is formed on an upper portion of the module while a groove is formed;
A second laminated groove of a corrugated bottom is formed on one side of the module so that a certain module can be corrugated into a part of another module adjacent to the left or right direction while a surface portion is formed on the other side of the module A second laminated projection of the deleted waveform is formed;
Characterized in that the finishing block applied to the slope of the building or the outermost side of the vertical wall surface is formed to have a bottom surface in a corrugated shape so as to prevent plant roots and water leakage and to be superimposed on the second lamination protrusions Exterior structure. 8. The method of claim 7,
Any one of a cloth, a non-woven fabric, a cotton and a soil is installed in the vegetation space and the passageway of the module made of the synthetic resin material or the iron material so as to transfer moisture to another place by capillary phenomenon while retaining moisture, Being;
Wherein a protruding guard is protruded upwardly from the bottom of the vegetation space and the passageway so as to firmly fix the moisture transfer layer. delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Y-shaped unit blocks are fixed at regular intervals on slopes or vertical wall surfaces of the building, and the inner portions formed through the unit blocks form vegetation spaces, and the spaces between the unit blocks form the passages A vegetation exterior structure of a building characterized by the achievement. The method according to claim 1,
A plurality of unit blocks are fixed at regular intervals on a slope or a vertical wall surface of the building to form a honeycomb shape, and each unit block is fixed in a spaced apart state so that the inner portion of the honeycomb form each of vegetation spaces, Wherein a space between the blocks constitutes a passage. 13. The method according to claim 11 or 12,
A waterproof layer is formed on the bottom surface on which the unit block is fixed and a waterproof layer is formed on the bottom surface on which the unit block is fixed and a waterproof layer is formed on the bottom surface of the waterproof layer, Wherein the unit block is fixed to the upper portion of the moisture transfer layer. The method according to claim 1,
A water storage tank is provided on the roof of the building. A water supply pipe is installed in the water storage tank at an upper part of the building at an oblique angle to the vegetation space or a wick for transferring the water to the water storage tank. Wherein water supply holes are formed at regular intervals and the water supply holes are periodically arranged through the respective water supply holes. delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a bottom of the vegetation space is formed with a water reservoir capable of receiving water and a passage is formed on both sides of the bottom of the vegetation space to communicate with other vegetation spaces in an oblique direction. Forming a plurality of vegetation spaces for planting and vegetation in a shape recessed on a slope or a vertical wall of a building; Forming passages each having a shape open to at least two outward directions in an oblique direction between an arbitrary vegetation space and another adjacent vegetation space; A method for constructing a vegetation exterior structure of a building including planting and planting plant graves in each vegetation space,
Wherein a plurality of vegetation spaces and a passage-shaped form are used to form a plurality of vegetation spaces and passages integrally with the building, when the slope or vertical wall surface of the building is constructed. delete 18. The method of claim 17,
Forming a plurality of vegetation spaces and passages integrally with the building, waterproofing and flooding the bottom surfaces of the vegetation spaces and the passages;
Forming a moisture transfer layer for transferring moisture to another place by capillary phenomenon while placing moisture in the waterproof and antiseptic treated vegetation spaces and the bottom surface of the passageway by placing any one of cloth, nonwoven fabric, cotton, and soil The method comprising the steps of: 18. The method of claim 17,
Wherein the plurality of vegetation spaces and the plurality of concrete blocks or the ceramic blocks formed with the passages are jointly formed to form a slope or a vertical wall surface of the building. 21. The method of claim 20,
The block includes: a primary molding to form a plurality of vegetation spaces and passages;
The surface of the primary molded product is subjected to secondary molding in a state of covering a material having a relatively lower density than that of the material during primary molding, and a plurality of materials capable of transferring moisture by repair, bubbling, and capillary phenomenon And the pores of the structure are integrally formed. 18. The method of claim 17,
Wherein the module comprises a plurality of vegetation spaces and a module made of a synthetic resin material or a metal material having passages formed on the slope or vertical wall surface of the building to fix the structure. 23. The method of claim 22,
Wherein the upper module is configured in a shape such that it can be superimposed on a part of another module adjacent to the lower module so that a part of the upper module is fixed to a part of the lower module when the plurality of modules are fixed;
Wherein the module forms a wing of a waveform on one side so as to overlap with other adjacent modules on the left and right sides and the adjacent module is fixed in a superimposed shape when the superimposed part is composed of a waveform and the left and right modules are fixed;
Characterized in that the module applied to the slope of the building or the outermost side of the vertical wall surface is finished by fixing a finishing block made of corrugated or finishing jaw boundary so as to prevent plant roots and water leakage. Exterior construction method. 23. The method of claim 22,
A moisture transfer layer is formed by laying any one of a cloth, a non-woven fabric, a cotton and a soil so as to transfer moisture to another place by capillary phenomenon while retaining moisture in the vegetation space and the passageway of the module made of the synthetic resin material or the iron material Wherein the method comprises the steps of: 18. The method of claim 17,
Y-shaped unit blocks are fixed on slopes or vertical wall surfaces of the building at equal intervals so that the inner portions formed through each unit block are formed into vegetation spaces, Wherein the method comprises the steps of: 18. The method of claim 17,
A plurality of unit blocks are fixed at equal intervals on slopes or vertical wall surfaces of a building so as to have a honeycomb shape in a plane and each unit block is fixed in a state of being spaced apart so that each of the inner portions of the honeycomb forms a vegetation space , And a space between the unit blocks is formed as a passage. 27. The method of claim 25 or 26,
A waterproof layer is formed on a slope or a vertical wall surface of a building before the unit block is fixed to a slope or a vertical wall surface of a building or a waterproof layer is formed by waterproof coating to form a waterproof layer, Wherein the unit block is fixed to the surface of the water transfer layer by laying any one of a cloth, a nonwoven fabric, a cotton and a soil so as to transfer the water transfer layer to another place. Way.

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