KR101408228B1 - 스테인리스강의 탈탄방법 - Google Patents
스테인리스강의 탈탄방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101408228B1 KR101408228B1 KR1020120156247A KR20120156247A KR101408228B1 KR 101408228 B1 KR101408228 B1 KR 101408228B1 KR 1020120156247 A KR1020120156247 A KR 1020120156247A KR 20120156247 A KR20120156247 A KR 20120156247A KR 101408228 B1 KR101408228 B1 KR 101408228B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- molten steel
- inert gas
- decarburization
- oxygen
- steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 18
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 11
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005262 decarbonization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 SiO2 compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TUMHNKUORWLQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Ar] Chemical compound [C].[Ar] TUMHNKUORWLQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVTSZOCINPYFDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Ar] Chemical compound [O].[Ar] VVTSZOCINPYFDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/068—Decarburising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/072—Treatment with gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C2200/00—Recycling of waste material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Abstract
상기 0.055 ~ 0.08[C]%의 용강에 불활성기체만을 취입시켜서 0.04 ~ 0.048[C]%의 용강이 되는 완성단계;를 포함하는 스테인리스강의 탈탄방법을 제공한다.
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 스테인리스강의 탈탄방법의 순서도.
제4단계 [C]% |
용강량 (t) |
아르곤유량 (Nm³) |
종점[C]% | 탈탄량(kg) | 아르곤1[Nm³]당 탈탄량(kg) |
취입산소 예상량 |
환원용Si 절감량(kg) |
0.045 | 93 | 200 | 0.034 | 10.2 | 0.051 | 24 | 30 |
0.050 | 95 | 250 | 0.035 | 14.3 | 0.057 | 33 | 42 |
0.051 | 97 | 250 | 0.034 | 16.5 | 0.066 | 38 | 48 |
0.052 | 92 | 250 | 0.035 | 15.6 | 0.063 | 36 | 46 |
0.055 | 95 | 250 | 0.033 | 20.9 | 0.084 | 49 | 61 |
0.057 | 94 | 250 | 0.035 | 20.7 | 0.083 | 48 | 60 |
0.060 | 97 | 250 | 0.035 | 24.3 | 0.097 | 57 | 71 |
0.063 | 93 | 250 | 0.037 | 24.2 | 0.097 | 56 | 70 |
0.065 | 93 | 250 | 0.039 | 24.2 | 0.097 | 56 | 70 |
0.070 | 91 | 300 | 0.038 | 29.1 | 0.097 | 68 | 85 |
0.071 | 96 | 300 | 0.047 | 23.0 | 0.077 | 54 | 68 |
0.071 | 94 | 300 | 0.042 | 27.3 | 0.091 | 64 | 80 |
0.073 | 97 | 350 | 0.048 | 24.3 | 0.069 | 57 | 71 |
0.075 | 95 | 300 | 0.048 | 25.7 | 0.086 | 60 | 75 |
0.076 | 93 | 300 | 0.046 | 27.9 | 0.093 | 65 | 81 |
0.077 | 90 | 300 | 0.045 | 28.8 | 0.096 | 67 | 84 |
0.078 | 92 | 350 | 0.045 | 30.4 | 0.087 | 71 | 89 |
0.079 | 89 | 300 | 0.046 | 29.4 | 0.098 | 68 | 85 |
0.080 | 94 | 350 | 0.049 | 29.1 | 0.083 | 68 | 85 |
0.081 | 95 | 400 | 0.048 | 31.4 | 0.078 | 73 | 91 |
0.082 | 95 | 450 | 0.049 | 31.4 | 0.070 | 73 | 91 |
0.083 | 92 | 400 | 0.050 | 30.4 | 0.076 | 71 | 89 |
0.084 | 92 | 450 | 0.047 | 34.0 | 0.076 | 79 | 99 |
0.085 | 97 | 500 | 0.044 | 39.8 | 0.080 | 93 | 116 |
0.090 | 94 | 550 | 0.047 | 40.4 | 0.073 | 94 | 118 |
4단계 [C]% | RINSING유량[Nm³] | 목표[C]% | 비고 |
0.055 ~ 0.060 | 150 | 0.04 ~ 0.048 | 미적용 |
0.061 ~ 0.065 | 200 | 0.04 ~ 0.048 | 본 발명 적용구간 |
0.066 ~ 0.070 | 250 | 0.04 ~ 0.048 | |
0.071 ~ 0.075 | 300 | 0.04 ~ 0.048 | |
0.076 ~ 0.080 | 350 | 0.04 ~ 0.048 |
Claims (4)
- 스테인레스강의 정련로에서 탈탄방법에 있어서,
상기 정련로에 담겨진 용강에 취입되는 산소와 불활성기체의 비율을 조정하여 상기 용강의 탄소함유량 [C]%이 0.071 ~ 0.079 [C]%가 되는 조정단계;및
상기 0.071 ~ 0.079[C]%의 용강에 불활성기체만을 취입시켜서 0.04 ~ 0.048[C]%의 용강이 되는 완성단계;를 포함하되,
상기 완성단계에서 취입되는 상기 불활성기체의 취입 유량은 200 ~ 350[N㎥]인 것을 특징으로 하는 스테인리스강의 탈탄방법. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 조정단계는 산소에 대한 불활성 기체의 비율을 점차 증가시키면서 2회 이상 취입시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 스테인리스 강의 탈탄방법. - 청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 조정단계는
1.5[C]%의 용강에 13:1.5의 비율로 산소와 상기 불활성기체를 취입시켜서 0.6[C]%의 용강이 되는 제1단계;
상기 0.6[C]%의 용강에 3:1의 비율로 산소와 상기 불활성기체를 취입시켜서 0.4[C]%의 용강이 되는 제2단계;
상기 0.4[C]%의 용강에 1:1의 비율로 산소와 상기 불활성기체를 취입시켜서 0.2[C]%의 용강이 되는 제3단계;및
상기 0.2[C]%의 용강에 1:3의 비율로 산소와 상기 불활성기체를 취입시켜서 0.055 ~ 0.08[C]%의 용강이 되는 제4단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스테인리스강의 탈탄방법. - 청구항 3에 있어서,
상기 조정단계는
상기 제4단계의 용강의 시료를 채취하여, 상기 시료의 [C]%를 측정하는 측정단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스테인리스강의 탈탄방법.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120156247A KR101408228B1 (ko) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | 스테인리스강의 탈탄방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120156247A KR101408228B1 (ko) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | 스테인리스강의 탈탄방법 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR101408228B1 true KR101408228B1 (ko) | 2014-06-16 |
Family
ID=51133114
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120156247A Active KR101408228B1 (ko) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | 스테인리스강의 탈탄방법 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR101408228B1 (ko) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06287629A (ja) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-10-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | 含クロム溶鋼の脱炭精錬法 |
JPH083619A (ja) * | 1994-06-13 | 1996-01-09 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | ステンレス鋼の溶製方法 |
JPH0853706A (ja) * | 1994-06-06 | 1996-02-27 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 含Cr溶鋼の脱炭精錬方法 |
JPH10226814A (ja) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-08-25 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 溶鋼の脱炭精錬方法 |
-
2012
- 2012-12-28 KR KR1020120156247A patent/KR101408228B1/ko active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06287629A (ja) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-10-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | 含クロム溶鋼の脱炭精錬法 |
JPH0853706A (ja) * | 1994-06-06 | 1996-02-27 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 含Cr溶鋼の脱炭精錬方法 |
JPH083619A (ja) * | 1994-06-13 | 1996-01-09 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | ステンレス鋼の溶製方法 |
JPH10226814A (ja) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-08-25 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 溶鋼の脱炭精錬方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100922061B1 (ko) | 극저탄소 페라이트계 스테인리스강 제조방법 | |
JP2010133030A (ja) | 含クロム溶鋼の減圧脱炭精錬方法 | |
KR101408228B1 (ko) | 스테인리스강의 탈탄방법 | |
JP4686917B2 (ja) | 真空脱ガス設備における溶鋼の溶製方法 | |
KR101239428B1 (ko) | 표면품질이 향상된 페라이트계 스테인리스강의 제조방법 | |
JP4463701B2 (ja) | ステンレス溶鋼の脱炭方法および極低炭素ステンレス鋼の製造法 | |
JP4022266B2 (ja) | ステンレス鋼の溶製方法 | |
KR20130054532A (ko) | 스테인리스강의 에이오디 정련방법 | |
JP4667841B2 (ja) | クロム含有鋼の溶製方法 | |
KR20100045053A (ko) | 티타늄 함유 페라이트계 스테인리스강의 정련방법 | |
JP2002030330A (ja) | 真空精錬炉における溶鋼の加熱方法 | |
KR100922058B1 (ko) | 고크롬 페라이트계 스테인리스 용강의 정련방법 | |
JP3411220B2 (ja) | 高窒素低酸素含クロム溶鋼の精錬方法 | |
KR100361613B1 (ko) | 극저탄소·저질소강의 출강중 흡질 방지방법 | |
JP7424350B2 (ja) | 溶鋼の脱窒方法および鋼の製造方法 | |
KR20190076314A (ko) | 저탄소강의 정련방법 | |
KR100523105B1 (ko) | 극저탄소 페라이트 스테인레스강의 정련방법 | |
JPH0941028A (ja) | 高清浄性極低炭素鋼の製造方法 | |
KR101008159B1 (ko) | 저탄소용강의 정련방법 | |
KR20150071865A (ko) | 스테인리스강의 정련방법 | |
JP3167901B2 (ja) | 含Cr溶鋼の脱炭精錬方法 | |
WO2022130473A1 (ja) | 含クロム溶鋼の精錬方法 | |
KR101595731B1 (ko) | 스테인리스강 정련방법 | |
JP3902446B2 (ja) | 転炉吹錬方法 | |
KR100709009B1 (ko) | 티타늄 첨가 스테인레스강의 제조방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20121228 |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20140206 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20140520 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20140610 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20140610 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20170609 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20170609 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20180419 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20180419 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20190530 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20190530 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20200608 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20210607 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20220607 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20230605 Start annual number: 10 End annual number: 10 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20240605 Start annual number: 11 End annual number: 11 |