KR101403581B1 - 플럭스 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
플럭스 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101403581B1 KR101403581B1 KR1020120113600A KR20120113600A KR101403581B1 KR 101403581 B1 KR101403581 B1 KR 101403581B1 KR 1020120113600 A KR1020120113600 A KR 1020120113600A KR 20120113600 A KR20120113600 A KR 20120113600A KR 101403581 B1 KR101403581 B1 KR 101403581B1
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- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000616 Ferromanganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 5
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910016036 BaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 BaCl 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Inorganic materials [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/02—Dephosphorising or desulfurising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/02—Dephosphorising or desulfurising
- C21C1/025—Agents used for dephosphorising or desulfurising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/06—Constructional features of mixers for pig-iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/064—Dephosphorising; Desulfurising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/064—Dephosphorising; Desulfurising
- C21C7/0645—Agents used for dephosphorising or desulfurising
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 플럭스 제조과정을 보여주는 순서도.
도 3은 실시 예1에 의해 제조된 플럭스를 고상화시켜 촬영한 사진.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시 예3에 의해 획득된 플럭스의 XRD 분석 결과를 나타내는 도면.
도 5는 비교 예1에 의해 제조된 플럭스를 촬영한 사진.
조성 | 가열분위기 | NaF2 함량 | C 함량(BaCO3 1g 당) | 가열 온도 | 가열 시간 |
BaCO3+C |
Ar | - | >0.019g | >1320℃ | >1시간 |
대기 | - | >0.031g | >1320℃ | >1시간 | |
BaCO3+NaF2+C |
Ar | >3.1wt% | >0.018g | >1050℃ | >1시간 |
대기 | >3.1wt% | >0.024g | >1050℃ | >1시간 |
|
온도 (℃) |
시간 (hr) |
분위기 |
플럭스 혼합량(g) | NaF2 조성 (wt%, C제외) |
C 함량 |
||
BaCO3 | NaF2 | C | ||||||
실시예1 | 1100 | 2.5 | Ar | 61.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 3.91 | 0.024 |
실시예2 | 1100 | 1 | Ar | 47.5 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 5 | 0.061 |
실시예3 | 1100 | 2.5 | 대기 | 47.5 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 5 | 0.04 |
실시예4 | 1100 | 1 | 대기 | 95 | 5 | 5.6 | 5 | 0.059 |
실시예5 | 1400 | 1 | 대기 | 47.5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0.061 |
비교예1 | 1100 | 1 | Ar | 61.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 2.38 | 0.016 |
비교예2 | 1100 | 2.5 | 대기 | 47.5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.021 |
비교예3 | 1100 | 1 | Ar | 47.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
비교예4 | 1100 | 1 | 대기 | 47.5 | 2.5 | 0 | 5 | 0.00 |
|
액상화 여부 |
분석값(wt%) | XBaCO3+XBaO=1 | |||
BaCO3 | BaO | NaF2 | XBaCO3 | XBaO | ||
실시예1 | ○ | 72.62 | 23.18 | 4.20 | 0.71 | 0.29 |
실시예2 | ○ | 72.13 | 23.25 | 4.62 | 0.71 | 0.29 |
실시예3 | ○ | 70.81 | 24.66 | 4.53 | 0.69 | 0.31 |
실시예4 | ○ | 66.59 | 28.55 | 4.86 | 0.64 | 0.36 |
실시예5 | ○ | 68.28 | 31.72 | 0 | 0.63 | 0.37 |
비교예1 | × | 91.51 | 5.73 | 2.76 | 0.93 | 0.07 |
비교예2 | × | 94.63 | 5.35 | 0.02 | 0.93 | 0.07 |
비교예3 | × | 99.89 | 0.09 | 0 | 1.00 | 0.00 |
비교예4 | ○ | 91.18 | 4.45 | 4.37 | 0.94 | 0.06 |
Mn(wt%) | Fe(wt%) | P(wt%) | 기타(wt%) | |
초기 FeMn(20g) | 70.08 | 18.09 | 0.133 | 11.697 |
실시 예4 | 67.38 | 25.37 | 0.034 | 7.216 |
비교 예4 | 65.44 | 27.39 | 0.041 | 7.129 |
Claims (14)
- 용탕 내에 함유된 인 성분을 조절하는 플럭스로서,
상기 플럭스는 BaCO3-BaO 2원계로 이루어지며,
상기 BaCO3과 BaO의 몰비(BaCO3/BaO)는 55/45 ~ 75/25이고,
상기 플럭스의 공융점은 800 ~ 1350℃ 인 플럭스. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 플럭스는 NaF2를 더 포함하는 플럭스. - 청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 NaF2는 상기 플럭스 전체 중량에 대해 3.1wt% 초과하여 함유되는 플럭스. - 삭제
- 용탕 내에 함유된 인 성분을 조절하는 플럭스의 제조방법으로서,
BaCO3를 포함하는 주원료를 마련하는 과정;
상기 주원료에 탄소 성분을 혼합하는 과정;
상기 탄소 성분이 혼합된 물질을 가열하여 액상의 BaCO3-BaO 2원계 플럭스를 획득하는 과정;을 포함하고,
상기 탄소 성분이 혼합된 물질을 가열하는 과정에서,
하기의 식과 같은 반응이 일어나는 플럭스의 제조방법.
BaCO3 + C => BaO + 2CO - 청구항 5에 있어서,
상기 주원료에 NaF2를 혼합하는 과정을 포함하는 플럭스의 제조방법. - 청구항 6에 있어서,
상기 NaF2는 상기 플럭스 전체 중량에 대해 3.1wt% 초과하도록 혼합되는 플럭스의 제조방법. - 청구항 5 내지 청구항 7 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 탄소 성분을 혼합하는 과정에서,
상기 탄소 성분은 BaCO3 1g 당 0.018g을 초과하도록 혼합되는 플럭스의 제조방법. - 청구항 8에 있어서,
상기 탄소 성분이 혼합된 물질의 가열은
대기 분위기 또는 불활성 가스 분위기에서 1시간 내지 3시간 동안 수행되는 플럭스의 제조방법. - 청구항 9에 있어서,
상기 탄소 성분은 대기 분위기에서 가열할 때 불활성 가스 분위기에서 가열할 때보다 더 많이 투입되는 플럭스의 제조방법. - 청구항 8에 있어서,
상기 가열은 1050℃ 이상의 온도에서 수행되는 플럭스의 제조방법. - 삭제
- 청구항 5에 있어서,
상기 플럭스를 획득한 이후에,
상기 플럭스를 고상화시키는 과정; 및
상기 고상화된 플럭스를 분쇄하는 과정;
을 포함하는 플럭스의 제조방법. - 청구항 13에 있어서,
상기 고상화된 플럭스는 0㎜ 초과 내지 1㎜ 이하로 분쇄하는 플럭스의 제조방법.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020120113600A KR101403581B1 (ko) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | 플럭스 및 그 제조방법 |
US14/434,503 US9683271B2 (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2013-09-09 | Impeller and method of melt-pool processing method using the same |
EP13845014.3A EP2907880B1 (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2013-09-09 | Impeller and melt-pool processing method using same |
PCT/KR2013/008106 WO2014058157A1 (ko) | 2012-10-10 | 2013-09-09 | 임펠러 및 이를 이용한 용탕의 처리 방법 |
CN201380052790.1A CN104755634B (zh) | 2012-10-10 | 2013-09-09 | 叶轮及使用其的熔池处理方法 |
JP2015536672A JP6129324B2 (ja) | 2012-10-10 | 2013-09-09 | インペラー及びこれを用いた鎔湯の処理方法 |
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KR20140047382A KR20140047382A (ko) | 2014-04-22 |
KR101403581B1 true KR101403581B1 (ko) | 2014-06-03 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11225695B2 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2022-01-18 | Posco | Dephosphorizing flux and method for preparing same |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR910009494B1 (ko) * | 1989-02-21 | 1991-11-19 | 한국중공업 주식회사 | 제강정련용 플럭스(Flux)의 제조방법 |
JPH07278644A (ja) * | 1994-04-07 | 1995-10-24 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高クロム高マンガン溶融合金鉄の脱りん方法 |
KR20100071660A (ko) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-29 | 주식회사 포스코 | 페로 망간용 탈린제, 페로 망간의 탈린 부산물 재활용 방법, 페로 망간의 탈린 부산물 회수 방법 및 제강용 탈린제 |
KR20100098977A (ko) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-10 | 주식회사 동부메탈 | 저인고탄소페로망간 및 저인중저탄소페로망간 제조방법 |
-
2012
- 2012-10-12 KR KR1020120113600A patent/KR101403581B1/ko active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR910009494B1 (ko) * | 1989-02-21 | 1991-11-19 | 한국중공업 주식회사 | 제강정련용 플럭스(Flux)의 제조방법 |
JPH07278644A (ja) * | 1994-04-07 | 1995-10-24 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高クロム高マンガン溶融合金鉄の脱りん方法 |
KR20100071660A (ko) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-29 | 주식회사 포스코 | 페로 망간용 탈린제, 페로 망간의 탈린 부산물 재활용 방법, 페로 망간의 탈린 부산물 회수 방법 및 제강용 탈린제 |
KR20100098977A (ko) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-10 | 주식회사 동부메탈 | 저인고탄소페로망간 및 저인중저탄소페로망간 제조방법 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11225695B2 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2022-01-18 | Posco | Dephosphorizing flux and method for preparing same |
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