KR101401488B1 - Colored photosensitive resin composition, and color filter and liquid crystal display device prepared by using the same - Google Patents
Colored photosensitive resin composition, and color filter and liquid crystal display device prepared by using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101401488B1 KR101401488B1 KR1020080003067A KR20080003067A KR101401488B1 KR 101401488 B1 KR101401488 B1 KR 101401488B1 KR 1020080003067 A KR1020080003067 A KR 1020080003067A KR 20080003067 A KR20080003067 A KR 20080003067A KR 101401488 B1 KR101401488 B1 KR 101401488B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- resin composition
- photosensitive resin
- colored photosensitive
- color filter
- acrylate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 112
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 37
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 33
- -1 metal complex salt Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 21
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C1 VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 5
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OCC BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(C)=O MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ICPWFHKNYYRBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound COC(C)C([O-])=O ICPWFHKNYYRBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940067265 pigment yellow 138 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIZHFBODNLEQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethoxy-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PIZHFBODNLEQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXCIJKOCUAQMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichlorothioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C3SC2=C1 UXCIJKOCUAQMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC(CC)=C3SC2=C1 BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QLIBJPGWWSHWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCN QLIBJPGWWSHWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3SC2=C1 KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-heptanone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CCC HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKVYHNPVKUNCJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propan-2-ylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(C(C)C)=CC=C2 IKVYHNPVKUNCJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PBZUAIHRZUBBAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyiminoacetic acid Natural products ON=CC(O)=O PBZUAIHRZUBBAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FFOPEPMHKILNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(C)C FFOPEPMHKILNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUPYJHCZDLZNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCC XUPYJHCZDLZNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical group FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGAZZOYFWWSOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-3-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CC NGAZZOYFWWSOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
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- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HHQAGBQXOWLTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 HHQAGBQXOWLTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C09B11/10—Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes
- C09B11/24—Phthaleins containing amino groups ; Phthalanes; Fluoranes; Phthalides; Rhodamine dyes; Phthaleins having heterocyclic aryl rings; Lactone or lactame forms of triarylmethane dyes
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- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
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Abstract
본 발명은 착색 감광성 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 컬러필터와 액정표시장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 착색제, 알칼리 가용성 수지, 광중합성 화합물, 광중합 개시제, 용제 및 화학식 1로 표시되는 반응성 실리콘계 계면활성제를 포함함으로써 노광량이 낮은 화소 형성 조건 하에서도 공정성이 우수하며 고감도 특성을 나타내는 착색 감광성 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 컬러필터와 액정표시장치에 관한 것이다:The present invention relates to a colored photosensitive resin composition and a color filter and a liquid crystal display using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a color filter and a liquid crystal display using the color photosensitive resin composition, The present invention also relates to a color filter and a liquid crystal display device using the colored photosensitive resin composition, which exhibits excellent processability and high sensitivity even under the condition of forming an image with a low exposure dose by including an activator.
식중, R1은 에스테르기 또는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기이고, R2, R3, R4는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기이고, l, m, n은 1 내지 20의 정수이다. Wherein R 1 is an ester group or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and 1, m and n are integers from 1 to 20 .
착색 감광성 수지 조성물, 컬러필터, 액정표시장치 A colored photosensitive resin composition, a color filter, a liquid crystal display
Description
본 발명은 노광량이 낮은 화소 형성 조건 하에서도 고감도 특성을 나타내는 착색 감광성 수지 조성물, 이 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 컬러필터, 및 상기 컬러필터를 구비한 액정표시장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a colored photosensitive resin composition exhibiting high sensitivity characteristics even under a pixel forming condition with a low exposure dose, a color filter manufactured using the composition, and a liquid crystal display device provided with the color filter.
컬러필터(color filter)는 상보성 금속 산화막 반도체(complementary metal oxide semiconductor, CMOS), 전하결합소자(charge coupled device, CCD) 등과 같은 이미지 센서의 컬러 촬영 장치 내에 내장되어 실제로 컬러 화상을 얻는데 이용될 수 있으며, 이 밖에도 촬영소자, 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널(PDP), 액정표시장치(LCD), 전계방출디스플레이(FEL), 발광디스플레이(LED) 등에 널리 이용되는 것으로, 그 응용범위가 급속히 확대되고 있다. 특히, 최근에는 LCD의 용도가 더욱 확대되고 있으며, 이에 따라 LCD의 색조를 재현하는데 있어서 컬러필터는 가장 중요한 부품 중의 하나로 인식되고 있다.A color filter may be embedded in a color imaging device of an image sensor such as a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), a charge coupled device (CCD), etc., and may be used to actually obtain a color image (PDP), a liquid crystal display (LCD), a field emission display (FEL), a light emitting display (LED), and the like, and its application range is rapidly expanding. Particularly, in recent years, the use of LCDs has been further expanded, and accordingly, color filters have been recognized as one of the most important components in reproducing color tones of LCDs.
이러한 컬러필터는 착색제를 포함하는 착색 감광성 수지 조성물을 이용하여 원하는 착색 패턴을 형성하는 방법으로 제조된다. 구체적으로, 기판 상에 착색 감광성 수지 조성물로 이루어진 코팅층을 형성하고, 형성된 코팅층에 패턴을 형성하고 노광 및 현상하고, 가열하여 열경화시키는 일련의 과정을 반복함으로써 제조된다.Such a color filter is produced by a method of forming a desired coloring pattern using a colored photosensitive resin composition containing a coloring agent. Specifically, it is manufactured by forming a coating layer of a colored photosensitive resin composition on a substrate, forming a pattern on the formed coating layer, exposing and developing the coating layer, and heating and thermally curing the coating layer.
최근에는 LCD 제조공정의 생산성 향상을 위하여 컬러필터의 제조시 노광량을 낮은 조건에서 화소를 형성하여 컬러필터를 제조하고 있으며, 이에 따라 노광량이 낮은 조건에서도 고감도의 특성을 나타내는 착색 감광성 수지 조성물을 사용하게 되었다. 그러나, 종래 사용된 착색 감광성 수지 조성물은 고감도 특성을 갖는 것으로 알려졌음에도 불구하고, 노광량이 낮은 조건에서 화소를 형성하는 경우 화소부에 현상얼룩과 같은 표면 불량이 발생하는 단점을 지닌다.In recent years, in order to improve the productivity of a LCD manufacturing process, a color filter is manufactured by forming a pixel under a low exposure dose in the manufacture of a color filter. Thus, a colored photosensitive resin composition exhibiting high sensitivity even under a low exposure amount is used . However, although the conventionally used colored photosensitive resin composition is known to have a high sensitivity property, when a pixel is formed under a low exposure amount, a defective surface such as development unevenness occurs in the pixel portion.
이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 종래에는 계면활성제를 사용함으로써 착색 감광성 수지 조성물의 레벨링성을 우수하게 하여 컬러필터의 제조시 공정성을 향상시키는 방법이 제안되었으며, 계면활성제로는 불소계 계면활성제, 폴리에테르 공변성 실리콘계 계면활성제 등이 사용되었다. 그러나, 상기와 같은 계면활성제는 착색 감광성 수지 조성물에 포함되는 광중합성 화합물 또는 알칼리 가용성 수지 등과의 반응성이 없기 때문에, 공정성을 향상시키는데 한계가 있었다.In order to solve such problems, conventionally, there has been proposed a method of improving the leveling property of a colored photosensitive resin composition by using a surfactant to improve the processability in the production of a color filter. Examples of the surfactant include a fluorine surfactant, Modified silicone surfactants and the like were used. However, since such a surfactant has no reactivity with the photopolymerizable compound or the alkali-soluble resin contained in the colored photosensitive resin composition, there is a limit in improving the processability.
따라서, 공정성이 우수하여 노광량이 낮은 화소 형성 조건에서도 컬러필터의 제조에 적용시 표면 불량을 방지하고, LCD 제조공정의 생산성 및 수율을 향상시키 기 위한 착색 감광성 수지 조성물에 대한 개발이 요구된다. Therefore, it is required to develop a colored photosensitive resin composition for preventing surface defects when applied to the production of color filters and improving the productivity and yield of a LCD manufacturing process even under pixel formation conditions with excellent processability and low exposure dose.
본 발명은 노광량이 낮은 화소 형성 조건 하에서도 고감도 특성을 나타내며 공정성이 우수한 착색 감광성 수지 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a colored photosensitive resin composition which exhibits high sensitivity characteristics even under a pixel forming condition with a low exposure dose and is excellent in processability.
또한, 본 발명은 화소부에 현상얼룩과 같은 표면 불량이 발생하지 않는 컬러필터를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a color filter in which surface defects such as development unevenness do not occur in the pixel portion.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 본 발명의 컬러필터를 구비한 액정표시장치를 제공하는 것을 또 다른 목적으로 한다.It is still another object of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal display device having the color filter of the present invention.
본 발명자들은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하고자 예의 연구를 거듭한 결과, 화학식 1로 표시되는 반응성 실리콘계 계면활성제를 함유시켜 제조된 착색 감광성 수지 조성물은 종래 기술들과 달리 공정성이 우수하여, 컬러필터의 제조에 적용하는 경우 노광량이 낮은 화소 형성 조건 하에서도 표면 불량이 발생하지 않는다는 점을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have found that a colored photosensitive resin composition containing a reactive silicone surfactant represented by Chemical Formula 1 has excellent processability unlike the prior art, The present inventors have found that the surface defects do not occur even under the pixel forming conditions in which the exposure amount is low.
따라서, 본 발명은 착색제, 알칼리 가용성 수지, 광중합성 화합물, 광중합 개시제, 용제 및 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 반응성 실리콘계 계면활성제를 포함하여 이루어진 착색 감광성 수지 조성물에 관한 것이다:Accordingly, the present invention relates to a colored photosensitive resin composition comprising a colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, a solvent, and a reactive silicone surfactant represented by the following formula (1)
[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]
식중, R1은 에스테르기 또는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기이고, R2, R3, R4는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기이고, l, m, n은 1 내지 20의 정수이다. Wherein R 1 is an ester group or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and 1, m and n are integers from 1 to 20 .
또한, 본 발명은 기판 상부에 착색 감광성 수지 조성물을 도포하고 소정의 패턴으로 노광, 현상하여 형성되는 컬러층을 포함하여 이루어진 컬러필터에 있어서, 상기 착색 감광성 수지 조성물은 착색제, 알칼리 가용성 수지, 광중합성 화합물, 광중합 개시제, 용제 및 화학식 1로 표시되는 반응성 실리콘계 계면활성제를 포함하여 이루어진 착색 감광성 수지 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 컬러필터를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a color filter comprising a color layer formed by applying a colored photosensitive resin composition on a substrate and exposing and developing it in a predetermined pattern, wherein the colored photosensitive resin composition comprises a colorant, an alkali- Wherein the color filter is a colored photosensitive resin composition comprising a compound, a photopolymerization initiator, a solvent, and a reactive silicone surfactant represented by the general formula (1).
또한, 본 발명은 상기 컬러필터가 구비된 액정표시장치를 제공다.In addition, the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device provided with the color filter.
본 발명에 따른 착색 감광성 수지 조성물은 노광량이 낮은 화소 형성 조건 하에서도 고감도 특성을 나타내며 공정성이 우수하여 화소부에 현상얼룩과 같은 표면 불량이 발생하지 않는 컬러필터를 제조할 수 있으며, 노광량을 적게 사용함으로써 공정상의 생산성과 수율을 향상시키는 효과가 있다. 또한, 이러한 특성으로 인하여 본 발명의 착색 감광성 수지 조성물은 각종 고품질의 컬러필터의 제조에 유용하게 사용될 것으로 기대된다.The colored photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention can produce a color filter which exhibits high sensitivity characteristics even under pixel formation conditions with low exposure amounts and is excellent in processability so that surface defects such as development unevenness do not occur in the pixel portion, Thereby improving productivity and yield in the process. In addition, due to these properties, the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is expected to be usefully used for the production of various high-quality color filters.
본 발명은 노광량이 낮은 화소 형성 조건 하에서도 고감도 특성을 나타내는 착색 감광성 수지 조성물, 상기 착색 감광성 수지 조성물을 적용하여 화소부에 현상얼룩과 같은 표면 불량이 발생하지 않는 컬러필터 및 상기 컬러필터를 구비한 액정표시장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a colored photosensitive resin composition which exhibits high sensitivity even under pixel formation conditions with low exposure amount, a color filter which does not cause surface defects such as development unevenness in a pixel portion by applying the colored photosensitive resin composition, And a liquid crystal display device.
이하, 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 착색 감광성 수지 조성물은 착색제, 알칼리 가용성 수지, 광중합성 화합물, 광중합 개시제, 용제 및 화학식 1로 표시되는 반응성 실리콘계 계면활성제를 포함하여 이루어진다.The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention comprises a colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, a solvent, and a reactive silicone surfactant represented by the general formula (1).
상기 착색 감광성 수지 조성물은 광중합 개시 보조제, 안료 분산제 또는 기타 첨가제 등을 더 포함할 수 있다.The colored photosensitive resin composition may further include a photopolymerization initiator, a pigment dispersant, or other additives.
이하, 본 발명의 착색 감광성 수지 조성물에 포함되는 각 성분에 대하여 보 다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, each component contained in the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention will be described in more detail.
착색제coloring agent
본 발명에 있어서, 착색제는 색조가 한정되어 있지 않으며, 컬러필터의 용도에 따라 색조를 선택할 수 있다.In the present invention, the color tone of the colorant is not limited, and the color tone can be selected according to the use of the color filter.
착색제는 안료, 염료 또는 천연 색소 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 조합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 상기 안료로는 컬러 인덱스(The Society of Dyers and Colourists 출판)에서 피그먼트(pigment)로 분류되어 있는 화합물인 유기 안료, 또는 금속 산화물, 금속 착염, 황산바륨의 무기염인 무기 안료를 사용할 수 있으며, 내열성 및 발색성이 우수하다는 점에서 유기 안료를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.The colorant may be selected from pigments, dyes, natural pigments, or a combination of two or more pigments. Examples of the pigments include organic pigments, which are classified as pigments in the color index (The Society of Dyers and Colourists) , Or an inorganic pigment which is a metal oxide, a metal complex salt or an inorganic salt of barium sulfate, and it is preferable to use an organic pigment in view of excellent heat resistance and color development.
유기 안료의 구체적인 예로는, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 1, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 3, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 12, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 13, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 14, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 15, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 16, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 17, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 20, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 24, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 31, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 53, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 83, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 86, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 93, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 94, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 109, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 110, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 117, C.I. 피그먼트옐로우 125, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 128, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 137, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우138, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 139, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 147, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 148, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 150, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 153, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 154, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 166, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 173, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 194, C.I. 피그먼트옐로우 214 등의 황색 안료; C.I. 피그먼트 오렌지 13, C.I. 피그먼트 오렌지 31, C.I. 피그먼트 오렌지 38, C.I. 피그먼트 오렌지 40, C.I. 피그먼트 오렌지 42, C.I. 피그먼트 오렌지 43, C.I. 피그먼트 오렌지 51, C.I. 피그먼트 오렌지 55, C.I. 피그먼트 오렌지 59, C.I. 피그먼트 오렌지 61, C.I. 피그먼트 오렌지 64, C.I. 피그먼트 오렌지 65, C.I. 피그먼트 오렌지 71, C.I. 피그먼트 오렌지 73 등의 오렌지색 안료; C.I. 피그먼트 레드 9, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 97, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 105, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 122, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 123, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 144, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 149, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 166, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 168, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 176, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 177, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 180, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 192, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 209, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 215, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 216, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 224, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 242, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 254, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 264, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 265 등의 적색 안료; C.I. 피그먼트 블루 15, C.I. 피그먼트 블루 15:3, C.I. 피그먼트 블루 15:4, C.I. 피그먼트 블루 15:6, C.I. 피그먼트 블루 60 등의 청색 안료; C.I. 피그먼트 바이올렛 1, C.I. 피그먼트 바이올렛 19, C.I. 피그먼트 바이올렛 23, C.I. 피그먼트 바이올렛 29, C.I. 피그먼트 바이올렛32, C.I. 피그먼트 바이올렛 36, C.I. 피그먼트 바이올렛 38 등의 바이올렛색 안료; C.I. 피그먼트 그린 7, C.I. 피그먼트 그린 36, C.I. 피그먼트 그린 58 등의 녹색 안료; C.I. 피그먼트 브라운 23, C.I. 피그먼트 브라운 25 등의 브라운색 안료; 또는 C.I. 피그먼트 블랙 1, C.I. 피그먼트 블랙 7 등의 흑색 안료 등을 들 수 있다. 바람직하게는 C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 138, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 139, C.I. 피그먼트옐로우 150, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 177, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 209, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 254, C.I. 피그먼트 바이올렛23, C.I. 피그먼트 블루 15:6 및 C.I. 피그먼트 그린 36로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함하는 것이다.Specific examples of the organic pigments include C.I. Pigment Yellow 1, C.I. Pigment Yellow 3, C.I. Pigment Yellow 12, C.I. Pigment Yellow 13, C.I. Pigment Yellow 14, C.I. Pigment Yellow 15, C.I. Pigment Yellow 16, C.I. Pigment Yellow 17, C.I. Pigment Yellow 20, C.I. Pigment Yellow 24, C.I. Pigment Yellow 31, C.I. Pigment Yellow 53, C.I. Pigment Yellow 83, C.I. Pigment Yellow 86, C.I. Pigment Yellow 93, C.I. Pigment Yellow 94, C.I. Pigment Yellow 109, C.I. Pigment Yellow 110, C.I. Pigment Yellow 117, C.I. Pigment Yellow 125, C.I. Pigment Yellow 128, C.I. Pigment Yellow 137, C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, C.I. Pigment Yellow 139, C.I. Pigment Yellow 147, C.I. Pigment Yellow 148, C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, C.I. Pigment Yellow 153, C.I. Pigment Yellow 154, C.I. Pigment Yellow 166, C.I. Pigment Yellow 173, C.I. Pigment Yellow 194, C.I. Yellow pigments such as Pigment Yellow 214; C.I. Pigment Orange 13, C.I. Pigment Orange 31, C.I. Pigment Orange 38, C.I. Pigment Orange 40, C.I. Pigment Orange 42, C.I. Pigment Orange 43, C.I. Pigment Orange 51, C.I. Pigment Orange 55, C.I. Pigment Orange 59, C.I. Pigment Orange 61, C.I. Pigment Orange 64, C.I. Pigment Orange 65, C.I. Pigment Orange 71, C.I. Orange pigments such as Pigment Orange 73; C.I. Pigment Red 9, C.I. Pigment Red 97, C.I. Pigment Red 105, C.I. Pigment Red 122, C.I. Pigment Red 123, C.I. Pigment Red 144, C.I. Pigment Red 149, C.I. Pigment Red 166, C.I. Pigment Red 168, C.I. Pigment Red 176, C.I. Pigment Red 177, C.I. Pigment Red 180, C.I. Pigment Red 192, C.I. Pigment Red 209, C.I. Pigment Red 215, C.I. Pigment Red 216, C.I. Pigment Red 224, C.I. Pigment Red 242, C.I. Pigment Red 254, C.I. Pigment Red 264, C.I. Red pigments such as Pigment Red 265; C.I. Pigment Blue 15, C.I. Pigment Blue 15: 3, C.I. Pigment Blue 15: 4, C.I. Pigment Blue 15: 6, C.I. Blue pigments such as Pigment Blue 60; C.I. Pigment Violet 1, C.I. Pigment Violet 19, C.I. Pigment Violet 23, C.I. Pigment Violet 29, C.I. Pigment Violet 32, C.I. Pigment Violet 36, C.I. Violet pigments such as Pigment Violet 38; C.I. Pigment Green 7, C.I. Pigment Green 36, C.I. Green pigments such as Pigment Green 58; C.I. Pigment Brown 23, C.I. Brown pigments such as Pigment Brown 25; Or C.I. Pigment Black 1, C.I. Pigment Black 7 and the like. Preferably, C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, C.I. Pigment Yellow 139, C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, C.I. Pigment Red 177, C.I. Pigment Red 209, C.I. Pigment Red 254, C.I. Pigment Violet 23, C.I. Pigment Blue 15: 6 and C.I. Pigment Green 36. The term " pigment green 36 "
상기 유기 안료 및 무기 안료는 각각 단독 또는 2종 이상을 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 구체적인 예로, 적색 화소를 형성하기 위해서는 C.I. 피그먼트 레드 254 및 C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 139의 조합, 녹색 화소를 형성하기 위해서는 C.I. 피그먼트 그린 36, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 150 또는 C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 138의 조합, 청색 화소를 형성하기 위해서는 C.I. 피그먼트 블루 15:6을 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.The organic pigment and the inorganic pigment may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As a specific example, in order to form red pixels, C.I. Pigment Red 254 and C.I. Pigment Yellow 139, and C.I. Pigment Green 36, C.I. Pigment Yellow 150 or C.I. A combination of Pigment Yellow 138 and C.I. Pigment Blue 15: 6.
착색제는 본 발명의 착색 감광성 수지 조성물 중의 총 고형분 함량(100질량%)에 대하여 5 내지 60질량%, 바람직하게는 10 내지 50질량%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기와 같은 함량으로 포함되는 경우에는 박막을 형성하여도 화소의 색 농도가 충분하고, 현상시 비화소부의 누락성이 저하되지 않기 때문에 잔사가 발생하기 어려운 경향이 있으므로 바람직하다. 여기서, 착색 감광성 수지 조성물 중의 총 고형분 함량이란 착색 감광성 수지 조성물로부터 용제를 제외한 나머지 성분의 총 함량을 의미한다. The colorant may be contained in an amount of 5 to 60 mass%, preferably 10 to 50 mass%, based on the total solid content (100 mass%) in the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. When such a content is included, the color density of the pixel is sufficient even if a thin film is formed, and the residue of the non-curing portion is not deteriorated during development, so that residue tends to be hardly generated. Here, the total solid content in the colored photosensitive resin composition means the total content of the remaining components excluding the solvent from the colored photosensitive resin composition.
착색제로서 안료를 사용하는 경우에는, 그 입경이 균일한 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 안료의 입경을 균일하게 하는 방법으로서는, 계면 활성제를 안료 분산제로서 함유시켜 분산 처리를 행하는 방법 등을 들 수 있으며, 이 방법에 따르면 안료가 용액 중에 균일하게 분산된 상태의 안료 분산액을 얻을 수 있다. When a pigment is used as the colorant, it is preferable to use a pigment having a uniform particle size. As a method of making the particle diameter of the pigment uniform, a method of dispersing the pigment by adding a surfactant as a pigment dispersant can be mentioned. According to this method, a pigment dispersion in which the pigment is uniformly dispersed in a solution can be obtained.
상기 안료 분산제로서는, 예를 들면 양이온계, 음이온계, 비이온계, 양성계 등의 계면 활성제 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 각각 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. Examples of the pigment dispersant include surfactants such as cationic, anionic, nonionic, and amphoteric surfactants. These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
상기 안료 분산제는 착색제 1질량부에 대하여 통상 1질량부 이하로 사용되며, 바람직하게는 0.05 내지 0.5질량부로 사용되는 것이다. 상기와 같은 함량으로 사용되는 경우에는 균일한 평균입경의 안료를 얻을 수 있는 경향이 있기 때문에 바람직하다. The pigment dispersant is used in an amount of usually 1 part by mass or less, preferably 0.05 to 0.5 parts by mass, per 1 part by mass of the colorant. When used in the above-mentioned amounts, it is preferable because a pigment having a uniform average particle diameter tends to be obtained.
알칼리 가용성 수지Alkali-soluble resin
본 발명에 있어서, 알칼리 가용성 수지는 본 발명의 용제에 용해될 수 있고 광 또는 열의 작용에 대한 반응성을 가지며, 상기 착색제에 대한 결착 수지의 기능을 하고 알칼리성 현상액에 용해 가능한 아크릴계 공중합체이면, 그 종류를 특별히 제한하지 않고 사용할 수 있다.In the present invention, the alkali-soluble resin may be an acrylic copolymer that is soluble in the solvent of the present invention and has reactivity to the action of light or heat, functions as a binder resin for the colorant and is soluble in an alkaline developer, Can be used without particular limitation.
아크릴계 공중합체로서는, 예를 들면 카르복실기 함유 단량체, 및 상기 단량체와 공중합 가능한 다른 단량체와의 공중합체 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the acrylic copolymer include a copolymer of a carboxyl group-containing monomer and other monomer copolymerizable with the monomer.
카르복실기 함유 단량체의 구체적인 예로는, 불포화 모노카르복실산, 또는 불포화 디카르복실산, 불포화 트리카르복실산 등의 분자 중에 1개 이상의 카르복실기를 갖는 불포화 다가 카르복실산 등의 불포화 카르복실산 등을 들 수 있다. Specific examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include unsaturated carboxylic acids such as unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or unsaturated polycarboxylic acids having at least one carboxyl group in the molecule such as unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and unsaturated tricarboxylic acid. .
불포화 모노카르복실산으로서는, 예를 들면 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 크로톤산, α-클로로아크릴산, 신남산 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the unsaturated monocarboxylic acid include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid,? -Chloroacrylic acid, cinnamic acid, and the like.
불포화 디카르복실산으로서는, 예를 들면 말레산, 푸마르산, 이타콘산, 시트라콘산, 메사콘산 등을 들 수 있다. 상기 불포화 다가 카르복실산은 산무수물일 수도 있으며, 구체적으로는 말레산 무수물, 이타콘산 무수물, 시트라콘산 무수물 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid include maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, and mesaconic acid. The unsaturated polycarboxylic acid may be an acid anhydride, and specific examples thereof include maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride and the like.
불포화 다가 카르복실산은 그의 모노(2-메타크릴로일옥시알킬)에스테르일 수도 있으며, 예를 들면 숙신산 모노(2-아크릴로일옥시에틸), 숙신산 모노(2-메타크릴로일옥시에틸), 프탈산 모노(2-아크릴로일옥시에틸), 프탈산 모노(2-메타크릴로일옥시에틸) 등을 들 수 있다. 또한, 상기 불포화 다가 카르복실산은 그 양말단 디카르복시 중합체의 모노(메타)아크릴레이트일 수도 있으며, 예를 들면 ω-카르복시폴리카프로락톤 모노아크릴레이트, ω-카르복시폴리카프로락톤 모노메타크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다. The unsaturated polycarboxylic acid may be its mono (2-methacryloyloxyalkyl) ester, for example, mono (2-acryloyloxyethyl) succinate, mono (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) Phthalic acid mono (2-acryloyloxyethyl), phthalic acid mono (2-methacryloyloxyethyl), and the like. The unsaturated polycarboxylic acid may be mono (meth) acrylate of the dicarboxylic polymer of both ends thereof, and examples thereof include ω-carboxypolycaprolactone monoacrylate, ω-carboxypolycaprolactone monomethacrylate and the like. .
이들 카르복실기 함유 단량체는 각각 단독 또는 2종 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. These carboxyl group-containing monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
상기 카르복실기 함유 단량체와 공중합 가능한 다른 단량체의 구체적인 예로는, 스티렌, α-메틸스티렌, o-비닐톨루엔, m-비닐톨루엔, p-비닐톨루엔, p-클로로스티렌, o-메톡시스티렌, m-메톡시스티렌, p-메톡시스티렌, o-비닐벤질메틸에테르, m-비닐벤질메틸에테르, p-비닐벤질메틸에테르, o-비닐벤질글리시딜에테르, m-비닐벤질글리시딜에테르, p-비닐벤질글리시딜에테르, 인덴 등의 방향족 비닐 화합물; Specific examples of the other monomers copolymerizable with the carboxyl group-containing monomer include styrene,? -Methylstyrene, o-vinyltoluene, m-vinyltoluene, p-vinyltoluene, p-chlorostyrene, o- P-methoxy styrene, o-vinyl benzyl methyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl methyl ether, p-vinyl benzyl methyl ether, o-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, Aromatic vinyl compounds such as vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether and indene;
메틸아크릴레이트, 메틸메타크릴레이트, 에틸아크릴레이트, 에틸메타크릴레이트, n-프로필아크릴레이트, n-프로필메타크릴레이트, i-프로필아크릴레이트, i-프로필메타크릴레이트, n-부틸아크릴레이트, n-부틸메타크릴레이트, i-부틸아크릴레이트, i-부틸메타크릴레이트, sec-부틸아크릴레이트, sec-부틸메타크릴레이트, t-부틸아크릴레이트, t-부틸메타크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필메타크릴레이트, 3-히드록시프로필아크릴레이트, 3-히드록시프로필메타크릴레이트, 2-히드록시부틸아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시부틸메타크릴레이트, 3-히드록시부틸아크릴레이트, 3-히드록시부틸메타크릴레이트, 4-히드록시부틸아크릴레이트, 4-히드록시부틸메타크릴레이트, 알릴아크릴레이트, 알릴메타크릴레이트, 벤질아크릴레이트, 벤질메타크릴레이트, 시클로헥실아크릴레이트, 시클로헥실메타크릴레이트, 페닐아크릴레이트, 페닐메타크릴레이트, 2-메톡시에틸아크릴레이트, 2-메톡시에틸메타크릴레이트, 2-페녹시에틸아크릴레이트, 2-페녹시에틸메타크릴레이트, 메톡시디에틸렌글리콜아크릴레이트, 메톡시디에틸렌글리콜메타크릴레이트, 메톡시트리에틸렌글리콜아크릴레이트, 메톡시트리에틸렌글리콜메타크릴레이트, 메톡시프로필렌글리콜아크릴레이트, 메톡시프로필렌글리콜메타크릴레이트, 메톡시디프로필렌글리콜아크릴레이트, 메톡시디프로필렌글리콜메타크릴레이트, 이소보르닐아크릴레이트, 이소보르닐메타크릴레이트, 디시클로펜타디에닐아크릴레이트, 디시클로펜타디에닐메타크릴레이트, 2-히드록시-3-페녹시프로필아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시-3-페녹시프로필메타크릴레이트, 글리세롤모노아크릴레이트, 글리세롤모노메타크릴레이트 등의 불포 화 카르복실산 에스테르류; Methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl acrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, i-propyl acrylate, i-propyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, i-butyl acrylate, i-butyl methacrylate, sec-butyl acrylate, sec-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl acrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, Ethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, Acrylate, benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, phenyl acrylate, phenyl methacrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl Methacrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl methacrylate, methoxy diethylene glycol acrylate, methoxy diethylene glycol methacrylate, methoxy triethylene glycol acrylate, methoxy triethylene glycol methacrylate Acrylate, methoxypropylene glycol methacrylate, methoxypropylene glycol acrylate, methoxydipropylene glycol methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, dicyclopentadiene Acrylate, dicyclopentadienyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxy Acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl methacrylate, glycerol monoacrylate, glycerol monomethacrylate, such as unsaturated carboxylic acid esters;
2-아미노에틸아크릴레이트, 2-아미노에틸메타크릴레이트, 2-디메틸아미노에틸아크릴레이트, 2-디메틸아미노에틸메타크릴레이트, 2-아미노프로필아크릴레이트, 2-아미노프로필메타크릴레이트, 2-디메틸아미노프로필아크릴레이트, 2-디메틸아미노프로필메타크릴레이트, 3-아미노프로필아크릴레이트, 3-아미노프로필메타크릴레이트, 3-디메틸아미노프로필아크릴레이트, 3-디메틸아미노프로필메타크릴레이트 등의 불포화 카르복실산 아미노알킬에스테르류; Aminoethyl methacrylate, 2-aminoethyl methacrylate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 2-aminopropyl acrylate, 2-aminopropyl methacrylate, 2- Unsaturated carboxylates such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl methacrylate, isopropyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, Acid amino alkyl esters;
글리시딜아크릴레이트, 글리시딜메타크릴레이트 등의 불포화 카르복실산 글리시딜에스테르류; Unsaturated carboxylic acid glycidyl esters such as glycidyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate;
아세트산 비닐, 프로피온산 비닐, 부티르산 비닐, 벤조산 비닐 등의 카르복실산 비닐에스테르류; Carboxylic acid vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate and vinyl benzoate;
비닐메틸에테르, 비닐에틸에테르, 알릴글리시딜에테르 등의 불포화 에테르류; Unsaturated ethers such as vinyl methyl ether, vinyl ethyl ether and allyl glycidyl ether;
아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴, α-클로로아크릴로니트릴, 시안화 비닐리덴 등의 시안화 비닐 화합물; Vinyl cyanide compounds such as acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile,? -Chloroacrylonitrile, and vinylidene cyanide;
아크릴아미드, 메타크릴아미드, α-클로로아크릴아미드, N-2-히드록시에틸아크릴아미드, N-2-히드록시에틸메타크릴아미드 등의 불포화 아미드류; Unsaturated amides such as acrylamide, methacrylamide,? -Chloroacrylamide, N-2-hydroxyethyl acrylamide and N-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylamide;
말레이미드, N-페닐말레이미드. N-시클로헥실말레이미드 등의 불포화 이미드류; Maleimide, N-phenylmaleimide. Unsaturated imides such as N-cyclohexylmaleimide;
1,3-부타디엔, 이소프렌, 클로로프렌 등의 지방족 공액 디엔류;Aliphatic conjugated dienes such as 1,3-butadiene, isoprene and chloroprene;
폴리스티렌, 폴리메틸아크릴레이트, 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트, 폴리-n-부틸아크릴레이트, 폴리-n-부틸메타크릴레이트, 폴리실록산의 중합체 분자쇄의 말단에 모노아크릴로일기 또는 모노메타크릴로일기를 갖는 거대 단량체류 등을 들 수 있다. Polystyrene, polymethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, poly-n-butyl acrylate, poly-n-butyl methacrylate, polysiloxane having a monoacryloyl group or monomethacryloyl group at the end of the polymer molecular chain Macromers and the like.
이들 단량체는 각각 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
알칼리 가용성 수지 중의 카르복실기 함유 단량체 단위의 함유량은, 통상 10 내지 50질량%이고, 바람직하게는 15 내지 40질량%이며, 보다 바람직하게는 25 내지 40질량%이다. 카르복실기 함유 단량체 단위의 함유량이 10 내지 50질량%인 경우에는 현상액에 대한 용해성이 양호하고, 현상시 패턴이 정확하게 형성되는 경향이 있기 때문에 바람직하다. The content of the carboxyl group-containing monomer unit in the alkali-soluble resin is usually 10 to 50 mass%, preferably 15 to 40 mass%, and more preferably 25 to 40 mass%. When the content of the carboxyl group-containing monomer unit is 10 to 50% by mass, the solubility in a developing solution is favorable, and a pattern at the time of development tends to be accurately formed, which is preferable.
상기 아크릴계 공중합체로서는, 예를 들면 (메타)아크릴산/메틸(메타)아크릴레이트 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/벤질(메타)아크릴레이트 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트/벤질(메타)아크릴레이트 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/메틸(메타)아크릴레이트/폴리스틸렌 거대 단량체 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/메틸(메타)아크릴레이트/폴리메틸(메타)아크릴레이트 거대 단량체 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/벤질(메타)아크릴레이트/폴리스틸렌 거대 단량체 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/벤질(메타)아크릴레이트/폴리메틸(메타)아크릴레이트 거대 단량체 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트/벤질(메타)아크릴레이트/폴리스티렌 거대 단량체 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트/벤질(메타)아크릴레이트/폴리메틸(메타)아크릴레이트 거대 단량체 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/스티렌/벤질(메타)아크릴레이트/N-페닐말레이미드 공중합체, (메 타)아크릴산/숙신산 모노(2-아크릴로일옥시)/스티렌/벤질(메타)아크릴레이트/N-페닐말레이미드 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/숙신산 모노(2-아크릴로일옥시에틸)/스티렌/알릴(메타)아크릴레이트/N-페닐말레이미드 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/벤질(메타)아크릴레이트/N-페닐말레이미드/스티렌/글리세롤모노(메타)아크릴레이트 공중합체 등을 들 수 있다. 여기서 (메타)아크릴레이트는 아크릴레이트 또는 메타크릴레이트를 의미한다. Examples of the acrylic copolymer include (meth) acrylic acid / methyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / 2- (Meth) acrylate / benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, a (meth) acrylic acid / methyl (meth) acrylate / polystyrene macromonomer copolymer, a (Meth) acrylic acid / benzyl (meth) acrylate / polymethyl (meth) acrylate macromonomer copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / benzyl (meth) acrylate / polystyrene macromonomer copolymer, (Meth) acrylate / benzyl (meth) acrylate / polystyrene macromonomer copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate / benzyl (Meth) acrylic acid / styrene / benzyl (meth) acrylate / N-phenylmaleimide copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / succinic acid mono (2-acryloyloxy) Acrylic acid / succinic acid mono (2-acryloyloxyethyl) / styrene / allyl (meth) acrylate / N-phenylmaleimide copolymer / styrene / benzyl (Meth) acrylic acid / benzyl (meth) acrylate / N-phenylmaleimide / styrene / glycerol mono (meth) acrylate copolymer. Here, (meth) acrylate means acrylate or methacrylate.
이들 중에서 (메타)아크릴산/벤질(메타)아크릴레이트 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/벤질(메타)아크릴레이트/스티렌 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/메틸(메타)아크릴레이트 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/메틸(메타)아크릴레이트/스티렌 공중합체가 바람직하게 사용된다. Of these, (meth) acrylic acid / benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / benzyl (meth) acrylate / styrene copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / methyl / Methyl (meth) acrylate / styrene copolymer is preferably used.
알칼리 가용성 수지의 폴리스티렌 환산 중량평균분자량은 통상 5,000 내지 50,000이고, 바람직하게는 8,000 내지 40,000이며, 보다 바람직하게는 10,000 내지 35,000이고, 가장 바람직하게는 10,000 내지 30,000이다. 알칼리 가용성 수지의 분자량이 5,000 내지 50,000인 경우에는 도막 경도가 향상되고, 잔막률도 높으며, 미노광부의 현상액에 대한 용해성이 양호하고, 해상도가 향상되는 경향이 있기 때문에 바람직하다.The weight average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin in terms of polystyrene is usually 5,000 to 50,000, preferably 8,000 to 40,000, more preferably 10,000 to 35,000, and most preferably 10,000 to 30,000. When the molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin is 5,000 to 50,000, the hardness of the coating film is improved, the residual film ratio is high, the solubility of the unexposed portion in the developing solution is good, and the resolution tends to be improved.
알칼리 가용성 수지의 산가는 통상 50 내지 150이고, 바람직하게는 60 내지 140이며, 보다 바람직하게는 80 내지 135이고, 가장 바람직하게는 80 내지 130이다. 산가가 50 내지 150인 경우에는 현상액에 대한 용해성이 향상되어 미노광부가 쉽게 용해되고, 고감도화되어 현상시 노광부의 패턴이 남아 잔막률이 향상되는 경 향이 있기 때문에 바람직하다. 여기서 산가란, 아크릴계 중합체 1g을 중화하는데 필요한 수산화칼륨의 양(mg)으로서 측정되는 값이며, 통상적으로 수산화칼륨 수용액을 사용하여 적정함으로써 구할 수 있다. The acid value of the alkali-soluble resin is usually 50 to 150, preferably 60 to 140, more preferably 80 to 135, and most preferably 80 to 130. When the acid value is in the range of 50 to 150, the solubility in the developer is improved, the unexposed portions are easily dissolved, the sensitivity is increased, and the pattern of the exposed portions in the development remains to improve the residual film ratio. Here, the acid value is a value measured as the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide necessary for neutralizing 1 g of the acrylic polymer, and can be generally determined by titration using an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide.
알칼리 가용성 수지는 본 발명의 착색 감광성 수지 조성물 중의 총 고형분 함량(100질량%)에 대하여 5 내지 85질량%로 포함될 수 있으며, 10 내지 70질량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. 상기와 같은 함량으로 포함되는 경우에는 현상액에의 용해성이 충분하여 비화소 부분의 기판상에 현상 잔사가 발생하기 어렵고, 현상시에 노광부의 화소 부분의 막 감소가 생기기 어려워 비화소 부분의 누락성이 양호한 경향이 있으므로 바람직하다. The alkali-soluble resin may be contained in an amount of 5 to 85 mass%, preferably 10 to 70 mass%, based on the total solid content (100 mass%) in the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. When such a content is included, the solubility in the developing solution is sufficient, so that development residue does not easily occur on the substrate of the non-pixel portion, and film reduction of the pixel portion of the exposed portion is hardly caused at the time of development, It is preferable since it tends to be good.
광중합성Photopolymerization 화합물 compound
본 발명에 있어서, 광중합성 화합물은 광의 조사에 의해 광중합 개시제로부터 발생하는 활성 라디칼, 산 등에 의해 중합될 수 있는 광중합성 화합물이다. 본 명세서에서 “광중합성 화합물”은 관능성기를 1개 이상 가지는 단량체를 의미하며, 관능성기의 개수에 따라 1관능, 2관능, 3관능 중합성 화합물 등과 같이 기재한다.In the present invention, the photopolymerizable compound is a photopolymerizable compound that can be polymerized by an active radical, acid, or the like generated from a photopolymerization initiator by irradiation of light. In the present specification, the term "photopolymerizable compound" means a monomer having at least one functional group and is described as a monofunctional, bifunctional, or bifunctional polymerizable compound depending on the number of functional groups.
1관능 중합성 화합물의 구체적인 예로는, 노닐페닐카르비톨아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시-3-페녹시프로필아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실카르비톨아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸아크릴레이트, N-비닐피롤리돈 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the monofunctional polymerizable compound include nonylphenylcarbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexylcarbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, Pyrrolidone and the like.
2관능 중합성 화합물의 구체적인 예로는, 1,6-헥산디올디(메타)아크릴레이 트, 에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 네오펜틸글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 비스페놀A의 비스(아크릴로일옥시에틸)에테르, 3-메틸펜탄디올디(메타)아크릴레이트, 부틸렌글리콜디메타아크릴레이트, 헥산디올이디(메타)아크릴레이트, 디에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 테트라에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 디프로필렌글리콜디아크릴레이트, 트리프로필렌글리콜디아크릴레이트, 에톡시레이트네오펜틸글리콜디아크릴레이트, 프로필록시레이트네오펜틸글리콜디아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the bifunctional polymerizable compound include 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) Acrylate, bis (acryloyloxyethyl) ether of bisphenol A, 3-methylpentanediol di (meth) acrylate, butylene glycol dimethacrylate, hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (Meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, dipropylene glycol diacrylate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate, ethoxy Diethyleneglycol diacrylate, diethyleneglycol diacrylate, diethyleneglycol diacrylate, diethyleneglycol diacrylate, and the like.
3관능 중합성 화합물의 구체적인 예로는, 트리메틸올프로판트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 에톡시레이트트리메틸올프로판트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 프로필록시레이트트리메틸올프로판트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 글리세릴프로필록시레이트트리아크릴레이트, 이소시아누레이트트리아릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the triblock polymerizable compound include trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, ethoxylate trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, propyloxylate trimethylolpropane tri (Meth) acrylate, glyceryl propyloxytriacrylate, isocyanurate triarylate, and the like.
4관능 중합성 화합물의 구체적인 예로는, 펜타에리스리톨테트라(메타)아크릴레이트, 디메틸올프로판테트라(메틸)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the tetrafunctional polymerizable compound include pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dimethylol propane tetra (methyl) acrylate, and the like.
또한, 5관능 중합성 화합물의 구체적인 예로는 디펜타에리스리톨펜타(메타)아크릴레이트를 들 수 있으며, 6관능 광중합성 화합물의 구체적인 예로는 디펜타에리스리톨헥사(메타)아크릴레이트를 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the pentafunctional polymerizable compound include dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, and specific examples of the hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound include dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate.
이들 중에서 2관능 이상의 다관능 중합성 화합물이 바람직하게 사용된다. 특히 바람직하게는 5관능 이상의 다관능 중합성 화합물이다.Of these, multifunctional polymerizable compounds having two or more functionalities are preferably used. Particularly preferred is a polyfunctional polymerizable compound having five or more functionalities.
광중합성 화합물은 착색 감광성 수지 조성물 중의 총 고형분 함량(100질량%)에 대하여 5 내지 50질량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하고, 7 내지 45질량%로 포함되는 것이 보다 바람직하다. 상기와 같은 함량으로 포함되는 경우에는 화소부의 강도나 평활성이 양호하게 되는 경향이 있기 때문에 바람직하다.The photopolymerizable compound is preferably contained in an amount of 5 to 50 mass%, more preferably 7 to 45 mass%, based on the total solid content (100 mass%) in the colored photosensitive resin composition. When such a content is included, the strength and smoothness of the pixel portion tends to be favorable.
광중합Light curing 개시제Initiator
본 발명에 있어서, 광중합 개시제는 상기 알칼리 가용성 수지 및 광중합성 화합물을 중합시킬 수 있는 것이면 그 종류를 특별히 제한하지 않고 사용할 수 있다. 특히, 중합특성, 개시효율, 흡수파장, 입수성, 가격 등의 관점에서 아세토페논계, 벤조인계 화합물, 벤조페논계, 티옥산톤계, 트리아진계, 옥심계, 오늄염계, 니트로벤질토실레이트계 및 벤조인토실레이트계로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 화합물을 포함하는 것이 바람직하며, 광안정제를 병용할 수 있다. 상기 광중합 개시제는 광의 조사에 의해 활성 라디칼을 발생시키는 활성 라디칼 발생제, 증감제, 산 발생제 등으로 나뉠 수 있다.In the present invention, the photopolymerization initiator can be used without any particular limitation as long as it can polymerize the alkali-soluble resin and the photopolymerizable compound. In particular, from the viewpoints of polymerization characteristics, initiation efficiency, absorption wavelength, availability, and price, it is preferable to use an acetophenone, benzoin, benzophenone, thioxanthone, triazine, oxime, And a benzoin tosylate-based compound, and a light stabilizer may be used in combination. The photopolymerization initiator may be divided into an active radical generator which generates an active radical upon irradiation with light, a sensitizer, an acid generator, and the like.
활성 라디칼 발생제로는, 벤조인계, 아세토페논계, 벤조페논계, 티옥산톤계, 트리아진계 또는 옥심계 화합물 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the active radical generator include benzoin, acetophenone, benzophenone, thioxanthone, triazine, and oxime compounds.
아세토페논계 화합물의 구체적인 예로는, 디에톡시아세토페논, 2-메틸-2-모르폴리노-1-(4-메틸티오페닐)프로판-1-온, 2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-페닐프로판-1-온, 벤질디메틸케탈, 2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-[4-(2-히드록시에톡시)페닐]프로판-1-온, 1-히드록시시클로헥실페닐케톤, 2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-[4-(1-메틸비닐)페닐]프로판-1- 온의 올리고머 등을 들 수 있으며, 2-메틸-2-모르폴리노-1-(4-메틸티오페닐)프로판-1-온이 보다 바람직하다. 아세토페논계 화합물은 단독 또는 2종 이상 조합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 다른 광중합 개시제와 조합하여 사용할 수도 있다.Specific examples of the acetophenone-based compound include diethoxyacetophenone, 2-methyl-2-morpholino-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) propan- Phenylpropane-1-one, benzyldimethylketal, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) Oligomers of 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (1-methylvinyl) phenyl] propan- Methylthiophenyl) propan-1-one are more preferable. The acetophenone-based compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and may be used in combination with other photopolymerization initiators.
벤조인계 화합물의 구체적인 예로는, 벤조인, 벤조인메틸에테르, 벤조인에틸에테르, 벤조인이소프로필에테르, 벤조인이소부틸에테르 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the benzoin compound include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether.
벤조페논계 화합물의 구체적인 예로는, 벤조페논, ο-벤조일벤조산메틸, 4-페닐벤조페논, 4-벤조일-4'-메틸디페닐설파이드, 3,3',4,4'-테트라(t-부틸퍼옥시카보닐)벤조페논, 2,4,6-트리메틸벤조페논 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the benzophenone compound include benzophenone, methyl o-benzoylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyldiphenylsulfide, 3,3 ', 4,4'- Butyl peroxycarbonyl) benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone, and the like.
티옥산톤계 화합물의 구체적인 예로는, 2-이소프로필티옥산톤, 4-이소프로필티옥산톤, 2,4-디에틸티옥산톤, 2,4-디클로로티옥산톤, 1-클로로-4-프로폭시티옥산톤 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the thioxanthone compound include 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 1- Propanedioxanthone, and the like.
트리아진계 화합물의 구체적인 예로는, 2,4-비스(트리클로로메틸)-6-(4-메톡시페닐)-1,3,5-트리아진, 2,4-비스(트리클로로메틸)-6-(4-메톡시나프틸)-1,3,5-트리아진, 2,4-비스(트리클로로메틸)-6-(4-메톡시스티릴)-1,3,5-트리아진, 2,4-비스(트리클로로메틸)-6-[2-(5-메틸퓨란-2-일)에테닐]-1,3,5-트리아진, 2,4-비스(트리클로로메틸)-6-[2-(퓨란-2-일)에테닐]-1,3,5-트리아진, 2,4-비스(트리클로로메틸)-6-[2-(4-디에틸아미노-2-메틸페닐)에테닐]-1,3,5-트리아진, 2,4-비스(트리클로로메틸)-6-[2-(3,4-디메톡시페닐)에테닐]-1,3,5-트리아진 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of triazine compounds include 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6 - (4-methoxynaphthyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (4- methoxystyryl) Bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (5-methylfuran-2-yl) ethenyl] -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4- (Trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (4-diethylamino-2- (trifluoromethyl) Methylphenyl) ethenyl] -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (3,4- dimethoxyphenyl) ethenyl] -1,3,5- Triazine, and the like.
옥심계 화합물의 구체적인 예로는, 2-(O-벤조일옥심)-1-[4-(페닐티오)페닐]-1,2-옥탄디온, 1-(4-메틸술파닐-페닐)-부탄-1,2-부탄-2-옥심-O-아세테이트, 1-(4- 메틸술파닐-페닐)-부탄-1-온옥심-O-아세테이트, 히드록시이미노-(4-메틸술파닐-페닐)-초산에틸에스테르-O-아세테이트, 히드록시이미노-(4-메틸술파닐-페닐)-초산에틸에스테르-O-벤조에이트 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the oxime compounds include 2- (O-benzoyloxime) -1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl] -1,2-octanedione, 1- (4-methylsulfanyl-phenyl) -butan-1-one oxime-O-acetate, hydroxyimino- -Acetic acid ethyl ester-O-acetate, and hydroxyimino- (4-methylsulfanyl-phenyl) -acetic acid ethyl ester-O-benzoate.
증감제로의 구체적인 예로는, 2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일디페닐포스핀옥사이드, 2,2-비스(o-클로르로페닐)-4,4',5,5'-테트라페닐-1,2'-비이미다졸, 10-부틸-2-클로로아크리돈, 2-에틸안트라퀴논, 벤질, 9,10-페난트렌퀴논, 캄포르퀴논, 페닐글리옥실산메틸, 티타노센 화합물 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the sensitizer include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 2,2-bis (o-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenyl- Benzyl, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, methyl phenylglyoxylate, titanocene compounds, and the like can be given. have.
산 발생제의 구체적인 예로는, 4-히드록시페닐디메틸설포늄 p-톨루엔설포네이트, 4-히드록시페닐디메틸설포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 4-아세톡시페닐디메틸설포늄 p-톨루엔설포네이트, 4-아세톡시페닐메틸 벤질설포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 트리페닐설포늄 p-톨루엔설포네이트, 트리페닐설포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 디페닐요오도늄 p-톨루엔설포네이트, 디페닐요오도늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트 등의 오늄염류나 니트로벤질토실레이트류, 벤조인토실레이트류 등을 들 수 있다. 상기 화합물 중에는, 예를들어 트리아진계 화합물과 같이 활성 라디칼과 산을 동시에 발생시키는 화합물도 있다.Specific examples of the acid generator include 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, 4-acetoxyphenyldimethylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate , 4-acetoxyphenylmethylbenzylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, triphenylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, diphenyl iodonium p-toluenesulfonate, di Onium salts such as phenyl iodonium hexafluoroantimonate, and nitrobenzyl tosylates, benzoin tosylates and the like. Among the above compounds, for example, there are compounds which simultaneously generate an active radical and an acid such as a triazine-based compound.
광중합 개시제는 본 발명의 알칼리 가용성 수지 및 광중합성 화합물의 총 고형분 함량(100질량%)에 대하여 0.1 내지 40질량%, 바람직하게는 1 내지 30질량%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기와 같은 함량으로 포함되는 경우에는 착색 감광성 수지 조성물이 고감도화되어 노출시간이 단축되므로 생산성이 향상되며 높은 해상도를 유지할 수 있기 때문에 바람직하다. The photopolymerization initiator may be contained in an amount of 0.1 to 40 mass%, preferably 1 to 30 mass%, based on the total solids content (100 mass%) of the alkali-soluble resin and the photopolymerizable compound of the present invention. When such a content is included, the colored photosensitive resin composition is highly sensitized and the exposure time is shortened, which is preferable because productivity can be improved and high resolution can be maintained.
본 발명에서는 광중합 개시제와 함께 광중합 개시 보조제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 광중합 개시 보조제는 광중합 개시제와 조합하여 사용되며, 광중합 개시제에 의해 중합이 개시된 광중합성 화합물의 중합을 촉진시키기 위해 사용된다. 광중합 개시 보조제로는, 아민계 화합물, 알콕시안트라센계 화합물, 티옥산톤계 화합물 등을 들 수 있다.In the present invention, a photopolymerization initiator may be further added together with a photopolymerization initiator. The photopolymerization initiator is used in combination with a photopolymerization initiator and is used to promote polymerization of the photopolymerizable compound initiated by the photopolymerization initiator. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include amine compounds, alkoxyanthracene compounds, thioxanthone compounds, and the like.
아민계 화합물의 구체적인 예로는, 트리에탄올아민, 메틸디에탄올아민, 트리이소프로판올아민, 4-디메틸아미노벤조산메틸, 4-디메틸아미노벤조산에틸, 4-디메틸아미노벤조산이소아밀, 벤조산 2-디메틸아미노에틸, 4-디메틸아미노벤조산 2-에틸헥실, N,N-디메틸파라톨루이딘, 4,4'-비스(디메틸아미노)벤조페논, 4,4'-비스(디에틸아미노)벤조페논, 4,4'-비스(에틸메틸아미노)벤조페논 등을 들 수 있으며, 4,4'-비스(디에틸아미노)벤조페논이 바람직하다.Specific examples of the amine compound include triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, (Dimethylamino) benzophenone, 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, 4,4'-bis (dimethylamino) benzophenone, Bis (ethylmethylamino) benzophenone, and 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone are preferable.
알콕시안트라센계 화합물의 구체적인 예로는, 9,10-디메톡시안트라센, 2-에틸-9,10-디메톡시안트라센, 9,10-디에톡시안트라센, 2-에틸-9,10-디에톡시안트라센 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the alkoxyanthracene compound include 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-diethoxyanthracene, .
티옥산톤계 화합물로의 구체적인 예로는, 2-이소프로필티옥산톤, 4-이소프로필티옥산톤, 2,4-디에틸티옥산톤, 2,4-디클로로티옥산톤, 1-클로로-4-프로폭시티옥산톤 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the thioxanthone compound include 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 1- -Propoxyloxanthone, and the like.
상기 광중합 개시 보조제는 단독 또는 2종 이상을 조합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 시판되는 제품인 EAB-F(호도가야가가쿠고교가부시키가이샤 제조) 등을 사용할 수도 있다.The photopolymerization initiator may be used alone or in combination of two or more. A commercially available product, EAB-F (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.) may be used.
바람직한 광중합 개시제와 광중합 개시 보조제의 조합의 구체적인 예로는, 디에톡시아세토페논과 4,4'-비스(디에틸아미노)벤조페논; 2-메틸-2-모르폴리노-1-(4-메틸티오페닐)프로판-1-온과 4,4'-비스(디에틸아미노)벤조페논; 2-히드록시-2-메틸-페닐프로판-1-온과 4,4'-비스(디에틸아미노)벤조페논; 2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-[4-(2-히드록시에톡시)페닐]프로판-1-온과 4,4'-비스(디에틸아미노)벤조페논; 1-히드록시시클로헥실페닐케톤과 4,4'-비스(디에틸아미노)벤조페논; 2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-[4-(1-메틸비닐)페닐]프로판-1-온의 올리고머와 4,4'-비스(디에틸아미노)벤조페논; 2-벤질-2-디메틸아미노-1-(4-모르폴리노페닐)부탄-1-온과 4,4'-비스(디에틸아미노)벤조페논의 조합 등을 들 수 있으며, 보다 바람직하게는 2-메틸-2-모르폴리노-1-(4-메틸티오페닐)프로판-1-온과 4,4'-비스(디에틸아미노)벤조페논의 조합을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the combination of the preferred photopolymerization initiator and the photopolymerization initiator are diethoxyacetophenone and 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone; 2-methyl-2-morpholino-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) propan-1-one and 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone; 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-phenylpropan-1-one and 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone; 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] propan-1-one and 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone; 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone and 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone; Oligomers of 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (1-methylvinyl) phenyl] propan-1-one and 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone; A combination of 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) butan-1-one and 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, Methyl-2-morpholino-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) propan-1-one and 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone.
상기 광중합 개시제와 광중합 개시 보조제가 함께 사용되는 경우에는 광중합 개시 보조제의 함량은 광중합 개시제 1몰에 대하여 10몰 이하인 것이 바람직하며, 0.01 내지 5몰인 것이 보다 바람직하다. 광중합 개시 보조제가 상기와 같은 함량으로 사용되는 경우에는 착색 감광성 수지 조성물의 감도가 더 높아지고, 이 조성물을 사용하여 형성되는 컬러필터의 생산성이 향상되는 경향이 있기 때문에 바람직하다.When the photopolymerization initiator and the photopolymerization initiator are used together, the content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 10 mol or less, more preferably 0.01 to 5 mol based on 1 mol of the photopolymerization initiator. When the photopolymerization initiator is used in the same amount as described above, the sensitivity of the colored photosensitive resin composition is higher and the productivity of the color filter formed using the composition tends to be improved.
용제solvent
본 발명에 있어서, 용제는 착색 감광성 수지 조성물에 포함되는 다른 성분들을 분산 또는 용해시키는데 효과적인 것이면 그 종류를 특별히 제한하지 않고 사용할 수 있으며, 특히 에스테르류, 방향족 탄화수소류, 케톤류, 알콜류, 에스테르류 또는 아미드류 등이 바람직하다.In the present invention, the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is effective for dispersing or dissolving the other components contained in the colored photosensitive resin composition. The solvent may be selected from esters, aromatic hydrocarbons, ketones, alcohols, Drew and the like are preferable.
에테르류의 구체적인 예로는, 테트라히드로퓨란, 테트라히드로피란, 1,4-디옥산, 에틸렌글리콜모노메틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노에틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노프로필에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노부틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜모노메틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜모노에틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜모노부틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디메틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디에틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디프로필에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디부틸에테르, 프로필렌글리콜메틸에테르, 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트, 프로필렌글리콜모노에틸에테르아세테이트, 프로필렌글리콜모노프로필에테르아세테이트, 메틸셀로솔브아세테이트, 에틸셀로솔브아세테이트, 에틸카비톨아세테이트, 부틸카비톨아세테이트, 프로필렌글리콜메틸에테르아세테이트, 메톡시부틸아세테이트, 메톡시펜틸아세테이트, 아니솔, 페네톨 또는 메틸아니솔 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the ethers include tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyrane, 1,4-dioxane, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol mono Methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether, propylene Propyleneglycol monomethyl ether acetate, propyleneglycol monopropyl ether acetate, methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, propyleneglycol methyl ether acetate, methoxy Butylacetate And the like can be given site, methoxy pentyl acetate, anisole, phenetole or methyl anisole.
방향족 탄화수소류의 구체적인 예로는, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 크실렌 또는 메시틸렌 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the aromatic hydrocarbons include benzene, toluene, xylene, and mesitylene.
케톤류의 구체적인 예로는, 아세톤, 2-부탄온, 2-헵탄온, 3-헵탄온, 4-헵탄온, 4-메틸-2-펜탄온, 시클로펜탄온 또는 시클로헥산온 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the ketone include acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, cyclopentanone or cyclohexanone.
알콜류의 구체적인 예로는, 메탄올, 에탄올, 프로판올, 부탄올, 헥산올, 시 클로헥산올, 에틸렌글리콜 또는 글리세린 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the alcohols include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, and glycerin.
에스테르류의 구체적인 예로는, 아세트산에틸, 아세트산-n-부틸, 아세트산이소부틸, 포름산아밀, 아세트산이소아밀, 아세트산이소부틸, 프로피온산부틸, 부티르산이소프로필, 부티르산에틸, 부티르산부틸, 알킬에스테르류, 락트산메틸, 락트산에틸, 옥시아세트산메틸, 옥시아세트산에틸, 옥시아세트산부틸, 메톡시아세트산메틸, 메톡시아세트산에틸, 메톡시아세트산부틸, 에톡시아세트산메틸, 에톡시아세트산에틸, 3-옥시프로피온산메틸, 3-옥시프로피온산에틸, 3-메톡시프로피온산메틸, 3-메톡시프로피온산에틸, 3-에톡시프로피온산메틸, 3-에톡시프로피온산에틸, 2-옥시프로피온산메틸, 2-옥시프로피온산에틸, 2-옥시프로피온산프로필, 2-메톡시프로피온산메틸, 2-메톡시프로피온산에틸, 2-메톡시프로피온산프로필, 2-에톡시프로피온산메틸, 2-에톡시프로피온산에틸, 2-옥시-2-메틸프로피온산메틸, 2-옥시-2-메틸프로피온산에틸, 2-메톡시-2-메틸프로피온산메틸, 2-에톡시-2-메틸프로피온산에틸, 피루브산메틸, 피루브산에틸, 피루브산프로필, 아세토아세트산메틸, 아세토아세트산에틸, 2-옥소부탄산메틸, 2-옥소부탄산에틸, 3-메톡시부틸아세테이트, 3-메틸-3-메톡시부틸아세테이트 또는 γ-부티로락톤 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the esters include ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, alkyl esters, Methyl methoxyacetate, methyl methoxyacetate, methyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, methyl 3-oxypropionate, 3- Ethyl propionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-oxypropionate, ethyl 2-oxypropionate, Methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, 2- Methyl propionate, methyl 2-oxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-oxy-2-methylpropionate, methyl 2-methoxy- But are not limited to, methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl methyl ketone, ethyl methyl ketone, ethyl methyl ketone, ethyl methyl ketone, ethyl methyl ketone, ethyl methyl ketone, ethyl methyl ketone, ethyl methyl ketone, And lactones.
아미드류의 구체적인 예로는, N,N-디메틸포름아미드 또는 N,N-디메틸아세트아미드 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of amides include N, N-dimethylformamide or N, N-dimethylacetamide.
기타 용제로는, N-메틸피롤리돈 또는 디메틸설폭시드 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of other solvents include N-methylpyrrolidone and dimethylsulfoxide.
바람직하게는, 3-에톡시프로피온산에틸, 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 또는 프로필렌글리콜메틸에테르 등을 단독 또는 2종 이상 조합하여 사용하 는 것이다. Preferably, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate or propylene glycol methyl ether are used alone or in combination of two or more.
용제는 상기 용제를 포함하는 본 발명의 착색 감광성 수지 조성물 총 함량(100질량%)에 대하여 60 내지 90질량%, 바람직하게는 70 내지 85질량%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기와 같은 함량으로 포함되는 경우에는 롤 코터, 스핀 코터, 슬릿 앤드 스핀 코터, 슬릿 코터(또는 “다이 코터”라고도 함), 잉크젯 등의 도포 장치로 도포했을 때 도포성이 양호해지는 경향이 있기 때문에 바람직하다.The solvent may be contained in an amount of 60 to 90 mass%, preferably 70 to 85 mass%, based on the total amount (100 mass%) of the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention containing the above-mentioned solvent. When it is contained in the above-mentioned amounts, when it is coated with a coating device such as a roll coater, a spin coater, a slit and spin coater, a slit coater (or a "die coater") or an inkjet, desirable.
반응성 실리콘계 계면활성제Reactive silicone surfactant
본 발명에 있어서, 반응성 실리콘계 계면활성제는 광을 조사함으로써 광중합 개시제로부터 발생하는 활성 라디칼, 산 등에 의해 중합될 수 있는 화합물로서, 상기 광중합성 화합물 또는 알칼리 가용성 수지와의 반응성이 우수하여, 착색 감광성 수지 조성물의 감도와 공정성을 향상시킨다.In the present invention, the reactive silicone surfactant is a compound that can be polymerized by an active radical or an acid generated from a photopolymerization initiator by irradiation with light, and is excellent in reactivity with the photopolymerizable compound or alkali-soluble resin, Thereby improving the sensitivity and fairness of the composition.
반응성 실리콘계 계면활성제는 실록산 결합 및 반응성 아크릴레이트 쇄를 포함하는 화합물로서, 하기의 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물일 수 있다.The reactive silicone surfactant is a compound containing a siloxane bond and a reactive acrylate chain, and may be a compound represented by the following formula (1).
[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]
식중, R1은 에스테르기 또는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기이고, R2, R3, R4는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기이고, l, m, n은 1 내지 20의 정수이다. Wherein R 1 is an ester group or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and 1, m and n are integers from 1 to 20 .
상기 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기는 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, 이소프로필기, 부틸기, sec-부틸기, tert-부틸기, 펜틸기, 헥실기, 헵틸기 또는 옥틸기 등일 수 있으며, 메틸기인 것이 바람직하다. The alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, desirable.
바람직하게, 상기 반응성 실리콘계 계면활성제는 R2, R3, R4가 각각 독립적으로 메틸기인, 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물일 수 있다.Preferably, the reactive silicone surfactant may be a compound represented by the following formula (2), wherein R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 each independently represents a methyl group.
[화학식 2](2)
식중, R1은 에스테르기 또는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기이고, l, m, n은 1 내지 20의 정수이다.Wherein R 1 is an ester group or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and 1, m and n are an integer of 1 to 20.
반응성 실리콘 계면활성제의 구체적인 예로는, 테고 Rad 2100, 테고 Rad 2200N, 테고 Rad 2250, 테고 Rad 2300, 테고 Rad 2500, 테고 Rad 2600, 테고 Rad 2700(데구사 제품) 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the reactive silicone surfactant include Tego Rad 2100, Tego Rad 2200N, Tego Rad 2250, Tego Rad 2300, Tego Rad 2500, Tego Rad 2600, and Tego Rad 2700 (manufactured by Degussa).
본 발명에서는 반응성 실리콘 계면활성제와 함께 사용목적에 따라 불소 원자를 갖는 실리콘계 계면활성제, 실리콘계 계면활성제 또는 불소계 계면활성제를 반응성 실리콘 계면활성제 총 함량(100질량%)에 대하여 60질량% 이하로 더 포함할 수도 있다.In the present invention, a silicon-containing surfactant, a silicon-based surfactant or a fluorinated surfactant having a fluorine atom is further contained in an amount of 60 mass% or less based on the total content of the reactive silicon surfactant (100 mass%), together with the reactive silicon surface- It is possible.
불소 원자를 갖는 실리콘계 계면활성제로는 실록산 결합 및 플루오르카본 쇄를 갖는 계면활성제를 들 수 있다. 구체적인 예로는, 메가팍스(등록상표) R08, 메가팍스 BL20, 메가팍스 F475, 메가팍스 F477, 메가팍스 F443(다이니혼잉크가가쿠고교㈜ 제조) 등을 들 수 있으며, 메가팍스 F475가 바람직하다.Examples of the silicon-based surfactant having a fluorine atom include a surfactant having a siloxane bond and a fluorocarbon chain. Specific examples include Megapox (registered trademark) R08, Megapax BL20, Megapax F475, Megapax F477, Megapax F443 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink Kagaku Kogyo), and Megapax F475 is preferable.
실리콘계 계면활성제로는 실록산 결합을 갖는 계면활성제를 들 수 있다. 구체적인 예로는, 토레이실리콘 DC3PA, 토레이실리콘 DC11PA, 토레이실리콘 SH21PA, 토레이실리콘 SH28PA, 토레이실리콘 29SHPA, 토레이실리콘 SH30PA, 폴리에테르 개질된 실리콘 오일 SH8400(상품명:토레이실리콘㈜ 제조), KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341(신에쓰실리콘 제조), TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF4446, TSF4452, TSF4460(지이도시바실리콘㈜ 제조) 등을 들 수 있다.As the silicone surfactant, a surfactant having a siloxane bond can be mentioned. Specific examples thereof include Toray Silicon DC3PA, Toray Silicon DC11PA, Toray Silicone SH21PA, Toray Silicone SH28PA, Toray Silicon 29SHPA, Toray Silicone SH30PA, Polyether Modified Silicone Oil SH8400 (trade name: Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.), KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP340, KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone), TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF4446, TSF4452 and TSF4460 (manufactured by Jitoshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.).
불소계 계면활성제로는 플루오로카본 쇄를 갖는 계면활성제를 들 수 있다. 구체적인 예로는, 플로리네이트(등록상표) FC430, 플로리네이트 FC431(스미토모스리엠㈜제조), 메가팍스(등록상표) F142D, 메가팍스 F171, 메가팍스 F172, 메가팍스 F173, 메가팍스 F177, 메가팍스 F183, 메가팍스 R30(다이니혼잉크가쿠고교㈜ 제조 ), E5844(㈜다이킨파인케미컬겐큐쇼 제조) 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the fluorochemical surfactant include a surfactant having a fluorocarbon chain. Specific examples thereof include Florinate (registered trademark) FC430, Florinate FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Ltd.), Megafox (registered trademark) F142D, Megafox F171, Megafox F172, Megafox F173, Megafox F177, Megafox F183 , Megapax R30 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Incorporated), and E5844 (manufactured by Daikin Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.).
반응성 실리콘계 계면활성제는 본 발명의 착색 감광성 수지 조성물 중의 총고형분 함량(100질량%)에 대하여 0.001 내지 14질량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하며, 0.1 내지 10질량%로 포함되는 것이 보다 바람직하다. 그 함량이 0.001 내지 14질량%인 경우에는 노광량이 낮은 화소 형성 조건 하에서도 현상 얼룩과 같은 표면 불량을 발생시키지 않는 착색 감광성 수지 조성물의 제조가 가능하다.The reactive silicone surfactant is preferably contained in an amount of 0.001 to 14 mass%, more preferably 0.1 to 10 mass%, based on the total solid content (100 mass%) in the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. When the content is 0.001 to 14 mass%, it is possible to produce a colored photosensitive resin composition that does not cause surface defects such as development unevenness even under pixel formation conditions with a low exposure amount.
상기와 같은 성분들을 포함하는 본 발명의 착색 감광성 수지 조성물은 필요에 따라 성능의 향상을 위하여 안료 분산제, 소포제, 열가교제, 접착력 증진제 등의 첨가제를 소량 더 포함할 수 있다.The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention containing the above components may further contain a small amount of additives such as a pigment dispersant, a defoaming agent, a heat crosslinking agent, and an adhesion promoter in order to improve performance as required.
본 발명의 착색 감광성 수지 조성물은, 예를 들면 이하와 같은 방법에 의해 제조할 수 있다. 착색제를 미리 용제와 혼합하여 착색제의 평균 입경이 0.2 ㎛ 이하 정도가 될 때까지 비드 밀 등을 이용하여 분산시킨다. 이때, 필요에 따라 안료 분산제가 사용되고, 또한 알칼리 가용성 수지의 일부 또는 전부가 배합되는 경우도 있다. 얻어진 분산액(이하, “밀 베이스”라고 하는 경우도 있음)에 알칼리 가용성 수지의 나머지, 광중합성 화합물, 광중합 개시제 및 반응성 실리콘계 계면활성제와, 필요에 따라 사용되는 그 밖의 성분, 필요에 따라 추가의 용제를 소정의 농도가 되도록 더 첨가하여 목적하는 착색 감광성 수지 조성물을 얻는다.The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be produced, for example, by the following method. The colorant is mixed with a solvent in advance and dispersed using a bead mill or the like until the average particle diameter of the colorant becomes about 0.2 탆 or less. At this time, a pigment dispersant may be used if necessary, and some or all of the alkali-soluble resin may be blended. The remainder of the alkali-soluble resin, the photopolymerizable compound, the photopolymerization initiator and the reactive silicone surfactant, and other components which are used if necessary, and the additional solvent (if necessary) are added to the obtained dispersion (hereinafter also referred to as "mill base" Is further added to a predetermined concentration to obtain a desired colored photosensitive resin composition.
본 발명의 착색 감광성 수지 조성물은 컬러필터의 제조에 적용되는 바, 이하 본 발명의 컬러필터와 이의 제조방법에 대하여 설명한다.The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is applied to the production of a color filter, and the color filter of the present invention and a method for producing the same will be described below.
본 발명의 컬러필터는 기판, 및 상기 기판의 상부에 형성된 컬러층을 포함하여 이루어진다.The color filter of the present invention comprises a substrate and a color layer formed on the substrate.
기판은 컬러필터 자체 기판일 수 있으며, 또는 디스플레이 장치 등에 컬러필터가 위치되는 부위일 수도 있는 것으로, 특별히 제한되지 않는다. The substrate may be a substrate of the color filter itself, or may be a portion where the color filter is placed on a display device or the like, and is not particularly limited.
상기 기판은 유리판, 실리콘 웨이퍼 및 폴리에테르설폰(polyethersulfone, PES), 폴리카보네이트(polycarbonate, PC) 등의 플라스틱 기재의 판 등일 수 있다. 즉, 기판은 실리콘(Si), 실리콘 산화물(SiOx), 유리판 소재의 기판이거나 또는 플라스틱 기재의 고분자 기판일 수 있다. The substrate may be a glass plate, a silicon wafer, a plate of a plastic substrate such as polyethersulfone (PES), polycarbonate (PC), or the like. That is, the substrate may be a substrate of silicon (Si), silicon oxide (SiO x ), a glass plate, or a polymer substrate of a plastic substrate.
컬러층은 착색제, 알칼리 가용성 수지, 광중합성 화합물, 광중합 개시제, 용제 및 화학식 1로 표시되는 반응성 실리콘계 계면활성제를 포함하여 이루어진 착색 감광성 수지 조성물을 포함하는 층으로, 상기 착색 감광성 수지 조성물을 도포하고 소정의 패턴으로 노광, 현상 및 열경화하여 형성된 층일 수 있다. The color layer is a layer containing a colored photosensitive resin composition comprising a colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, a solvent and a reactive silicone surfactant represented by the general formula (1) Developing, developing and thermosetting in a pattern of a photolithography process.
상기와 같은 기판 및 컬러층을 포함하는 컬러필터는, 각 착색패턴 사이에 형성된 격벽을 더 포함할 수 있으며, 블랙 매트릭스를 더 포함할 수도 있다. 또한, 컬러필터의 컬러층 상부에 형성된 보호막을 더 포함할 수도 있다. The color filter including the substrate and the color layer as described above may further include a partition wall formed between each color pattern, and may further include a black matrix. Further, it may further comprise a protective film formed on the color layer of the color filter.
도 1a 내지 도 1c에 전술한 착색 감광성 수지 조성물로부터 형성된 컬러층을 포함하는 컬러필터의 제조방법에 대한 수순도를 나타내었다. Figs. 1A to 1C show a procedure for producing a color filter including a color layer formed from the above-mentioned colored photosensitive resin composition.
컬러필터의 제조시, 착색 패턴을 형성시키기 위해서는 본 발명의 착색 감광성 수지 조성물을 패턴처리한다. 구체적으로, 도 1a에 나타낸 바와 같이 기판(10)의 상부에 착색 감광성 수지 조성물로 이루어진 컬러층(11)을 형성시키고, 도 1b에 나타낸 바와 같이 형성된 컬러층(11)을 소정의 패턴으로 광조사시킨 후, 도 1c에 나타낸 바와 같이 현상시킨다. In the production of a color filter, the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is subjected to pattern treatment in order to form a colored pattern. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1A, a
도 1a에 나타낸 바와 같이 기판(10)의 상부에 착색 감광성 수지 조성물로 이루어진 컬러층(11)을 형성시키기 위해서는, 예를 들면 용제에 의해 희석된 착색 감광성 수지 조성물을 스핀, 슬릿후스핀, 슬릿, 롤, 스프레이, 잉크젯 방식 등의 코팅법에 의해 기판 상부에 도포한 후, 용제 등과 같은 휘발성 성분들을 휘발시킨다. 이를 통하여, 착색 감광성 수지 조성물로 이루어진 컬러층(11)이 형성되는데, 형성된 컬러층은 착색 감광성 수지 조성물의 고형 성분들로 이루어져 있으며 휘발성 성분들을 거의 함유하지 않게 된다. 컬러층의 두께는 착색 감광성 수지 조성물의 점도, 고형분의 농도, 도포 속도 등과 같은 도포 조건에 의하여 결정되며, 본 발명의 착색 감광성 수지 조성물을 사용하는 경우에는 두께가 0.5 내지 5㎛인 컬러층(11)을 형성할 수 있다. In order to form the
다음으로, 도 1b에 나타낸 바와 같이 형성된 컬러층(11)을 소정의 패턴으로 광조사시키기 위해서 형성된 컬러층(11)을 광에 노출시킨다. 노광시키기 위해서는, 예를 들면 상기 컬러층(11)을 포토마스크(20)를 통해 소정의 패턴으로 광조사시킨다. 광으로는, 자외선의 g선(파장: 436㎚), h선, i선(파장: 365㎚) 등을 보통 사용한다. 광선은 포토마스크의 패턴에 따라 통과된다. 상기 포토마스크(20)는 유리판 의 표면 상에 소정의 패턴으로 광선을 차폐시키는 차광층을 제공함으로써 형성된다. 광선은 차광층에 의해 차폐되는데, 상기 차광층이 제공되지 않은 포토마스크(20)의 부분은 광선이 투과하는 투광부이다. 이러한 투광부의 패턴에 따라, 상기 컬러층(11)을 노광시킨다. 광선의 조사량은 사용된 착색 감광성 수지 조성물에 따라 적절히 선택된다. 상기 광선이 조사된 부분은 광선이 조사되지 않은 부분에 비하여 용해도가 훨씬 작아져서 양자의 용해도 차이가 극대화된다. Next, the
다음으로, 도 1c에 나타낸 바와 같이 노광 후에는 현상시킨다. 현상을 위해서는, 예를 들면 노광 후의 착색 감광성 수지 조성물 층을 현상제에 침지시킨다. 현상제로서는 알칼리 화합물, 구체적으로 탄산나트륨, 수산화나트륨, 수산화칼륨, 탄산칼륨, 수산화테트라메틸암모늄 등의 수용액을 사용한다. 현상을 통하여, 착색 감광성 수지 조성물로부터 형성된 층의 광선에 의해 조사되지 않은 광선 미조사 영역은 제거된다. 이와 반대로, 광선에 의해 조사되는 광선 조사 영역은 잔류하여 착색 패턴을 구성한다. Next, as shown in Fig. 1C, development is performed after exposure. For the development, for example, the colored photosensitive resin composition layer after exposure is immersed in a developer. As the developer, an alkaline compound, specifically, an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, tetramethylammonium hydroxide or the like is used. Through the development, the light ray unirradiated region not irradiated with the light ray of the layer formed from the colored photosensitive resin composition is removed. On the contrary, the light-irradiated region irradiated by the light ray remains to constitute a coloring pattern.
현상이 완료된 후에는, 상기 현상된 층을 보통 물로 세정하고, 건조시켜 소정의 착색 패턴을 얻는다. 또한, 건조 후에는 가열 처리를 실시할 수도 있다. 가열 처리에 의해 형성된 착색 패턴이 열경화되고, 이로인해 기계적 강도가 향상된다. 이와 같이 착색 패턴의 기계적 강도가 가열 처리에 의해 향상될 수 있기 때문에, 경화제를 함유하는 착색 감광성 조성물을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 이때, 가열 온도는 보통 180℃ 이상, 바람직하게는 200 내지 250℃이다.After the development is completed, the developed layer is washed with ordinary water and dried to obtain a predetermined coloring pattern. After drying, a heat treatment may be performed. The colored pattern formed by the heat treatment is thermally cured, thereby improving the mechanical strength. Since the mechanical strength of the colored pattern can be improved by the heat treatment as described above, it is preferable to use a colored photosensitive composition containing a curing agent. At this time, the heating temperature is usually 180 ° C or higher, preferably 200 to 250 ° C.
본 발명의 액정표시장치는, 기판, 및 컬러층을 포함하여 이루어진 본 발명의 컬러필터를 구비한다.A liquid crystal display device of the present invention comprises a color filter of the present invention comprising a substrate and a color layer.
컬러필터는 기판, 및 상기 기판의 상부에 착색제, 알칼리 가용성 수지, 광중합성 화합물, 광중합 개시제, 용제 및 화학식 1로 표시되는 반응성 실리콘계 계면활성제를 포함하여 이루어진 착색 감광성 수지 조성물을 도포하고, 소정의 패턴으로 노광, 현상 및 열경화하여 형성된 컬러층을 포함한다. The color filter comprises a substrate, and a colored photosensitive resin composition comprising a colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, a solvent and a reactive silicone surfactant represented by Chemical Formula 1 on the substrate, And a color layer formed by exposure, development and thermosetting.
액정표시장치는 상기 컬러필터를 구비한 것을 제외하고는 본 발명의 기술분야에서 당업자에게 알려진 구성을 포함한다.The liquid crystal display includes a configuration known to those skilled in the art, except that the color filter is provided.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속하는 것도 당연한 것이다.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Such variations and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.
이하의 실시예 및 비교예에서 함량을 나타내는 "%" 및 "부"는 특별히 언급하지 않는 한 질량 기준이다. In the following Examples and Comparative Examples, "%" and "part" representing the content are on a mass basis unless otherwise specified.
실시예Example 1 One
<착색 감광성 수지 조성물 제조>≪ Preparation of colored photosensitive resin composition &
착색제인 C.I. 피그먼트 블루 15:6(1-A) 3.55부, C.I. 3.55 parts of Pigment Blue 15: 6 (1-A)
알칼리 가용성 수지로 메타아크릴산과 벤질메타아크릴레이트와의 공중합체 (메타아크릴산 단위와 벤질메타아크릴레이트 단위의 몰비는 27:73, 산가는 83, 중량평균분자량은 18,000)(2-A) 9.57부, 9.57 parts of a copolymer of methacrylic acid and benzyl methacrylate (the molar ratio of methacrylic acid unit to benzyl methacrylate unit: 27:73, acid value: 83, weight average molecular weight: 18,000) as an alkali-soluble resin,
광중합성 화합물로 디펜타에리스리톨헥사아크릴레이트(3-A) 2.79부,As the photopolymerizable compound, 2.79 parts of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (3-A)
광중합 개시제로 2-메틸-2-모르폴리노-1-(4-메틸티오페닐)프로판-1-온(4-A) 0.74부, 0.74 part of 2-methyl-2-morpholino-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) propane-1-one (4-A)
광중합 개시 보조제로 4,4'-비스(디에틸아미노)벤조페논(4-B) 0.37부, 0.37 part of 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone (4-B) as a photopolymerization initiator,
반응성 실리콘계 계면활성제로 테고(등록상표) Rad 2700(5-A)(데구사 제품) 0.24부,0.24 parts of TEGO (registered trademark) Rad 2700 (5-A) (Degussa) as a reactive silicone surfactant,
용제로 3-에톡시프로피온산에틸(6-A) 26.39부와 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트(6-B) 54.01부, 26.39 parts of ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate (6-A), 54.01 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (6-B) as a solvent,
첨가제로 폴리에스테르계 안료분산제(7-A) 1.08부, 열가교제로 에폭시 수지(SUMI-EPOXY ESCN-195XL)(7-B) 1.24부, 접착력 증진제로 메타크릴록시프로필트리메톡시실란(7-C) 0.02부를 혼합하고 분산시켜 착색 감광성 수지 조성물을 제조하였다. 1.08 parts of a polyester-based pigment dispersant (7-A) as an additive, 1.24 parts of an epoxy resin (SUMI-EPOXY ESCN-195XL) (7-B) as a thermal crosslinking agent, C) (0.02 part) were mixed and dispersed to prepare a colored photosensitive resin composition.
<컬러필터의 제조>≪ Production of color filter &
제조된 착색 감광성 수지 조성물을 유리 기판 상부에 스핀 코탕법으로 도포한 후, 가열판 위에 놓고 100℃의 온도에서 3분 동안 유지하여 컬러층 박막을 형성시켰다. 이어서, 상기 컬러층 박막 상부에 투과율 1 내지 100%의 범위에서 계단상으로 변화시키는 패턴과 1 내지 50㎛의 라인/스페이스 패턴을 갖는 시험 포토마스 크를 올려놓고 시험 포토마스크와의 간격을 100㎛로 하여 자외선을 조사하였다. 이때, 자외선 광원은 g, h, i선을 모두 함유하는 1㎾의 고압 수은등을 사용하여 100mJ/㎠의 조도로 조사하였으며, 특별한 광학 필터는 사용하지 않았다. 자외선이 조사된 컬러층 박막을 pH 10.5의 KOH 수용액 현상 용액에 2분 동안 침지시켜 현상하였다. 현상된 컬러층 박막이 형성되어 있는 유리 기판을 증류수를 사용하여 세척한 후, 질소 가스 분위기 하에서 건조하고, 200℃의 가열 오븐에서 1시간 동안 가열하여 열경화함으로써 컬러필터를 제조하였다. 제조된 컬러필터의 컬러층의 두께는 1.8㎛였다. The colored photosensitive resin composition thus prepared was applied to the top of a glass substrate by a spin coating method and then placed on a heating plate and held at a temperature of 100 ° C for 3 minutes to form a color layer thin film. Subsequently, a test photomask having a pattern changing in a stepwise manner with a transmittance of 1 to 100% and a line / space pattern of 1 to 50 m was placed on the color layer thin film, And irradiated with ultraviolet rays. At this time, the ultraviolet light source was irradiated at a light intensity of 100 mJ / cm 2 using a 1 kW high pressure mercury lamp containing g, h and i lines, and no special optical filter was used. The color layer thin film irradiated with ultraviolet rays was immersed in a KOH aqueous solution of pH 10.5 for 2 minutes for development. The glass substrate on which the developed color layer thin film was formed was washed with distilled water, dried in a nitrogen gas atmosphere, and heated for 1 hour in a heating oven at 200 ° C to thermally cure the color filter. The thickness of the color layer of the manufactured color filter was 1.8 mu m.
실시예Example 2 2
상기 실시예 1에서 착색 감광성 수지 조성물의 제조시, 하기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같은 조성으로 반응성 실리콘계 계면활성제인 테고 Rad 2700(5-A) 0.48부와 용제인 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트(6-B) 53.77부를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 실시하였다. In the preparation of the colored photosensitive resin composition in Example 1, 0.48 part of TEGO Rad 2700 (5-A), which is a reactive silicone surfactant, and 0.48 part of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (6-B ) Was used instead of 53.77 parts of the above-mentioned catalyst.
실시예Example 3 3
상기 실시예 1에서 착색 감광성 수지 조성물의 제조시, 하기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같은 조성으로 반응성 실리콘계 계면활성제인 테고 Rad 2700(5-A) 0.96부와 용제인 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트(6-B) 53.29부를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 실시하였다. In the preparation of the colored photosensitive resin composition in Example 1, 0.96 part of Tego Rad 2700 (5-A), which is a reactive silicone surfactant, and 0.96 part of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (6-B ) Was used in place of 53.29 parts of the polyimide precursor.
실시예Example 4 4
상기 실시예 1에서 착색 감광성 수지 조성물의 제조시, 하기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같은 조성으로 반응성 실리콘계 계면활성제인 테고 Rad 2700(5-A) 0.96부, 메가팍스(등록상표) F475 (5-C) 0.48부와 용제인 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트(6-B) 52.81부를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 실시하였다. In the preparation of the colored photosensitive resin composition in Example 1, 0.96 part of Tego Rad 2700 (5-A), Megafox (registered trademark) F475 (5-C), which is a reactive silicone surfactant, , And 52.81 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (6-B), which was a solvent, were used as the solvent.
비교예Comparative Example 1 One
상기 실시예 1에서 착색 감광성 수지 조성물의 제조시, 하기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같은 조성으로 반응성 실리콘계 계면활성제인 테고 Rad 2700(5-A) 대신에 폴리에테르 개질된 실리콘 오일 SH8400(토레이실리콘㈜ 제조)(5-B)를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 실시하였다. In the preparation of the colored photosensitive resin composition in Example 1, polyether-modified silicone oil SH8400 (manufactured by Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.) was used instead of Tego Rad 2700 (5-A), which is a reactive silicone surfactant, (5-B) was used instead of the compound (5-B).
비교예Comparative Example 2 2
상기 실시예 1에서 착색 감광성 수지 조성물의 제조시, 하기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같은 조성으로 반응성 실리콘계 계면활성제인 테고 Rad 2700(5-A) 대신에 폴리에테르 개질된 실리콘 오일 SH8400(토레이실리콘㈜ 제조)(5-B) 0.48부와 용제인 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트(6-B) 53.77부를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 실시하였다. In the preparation of the colored photosensitive resin composition in Example 1, polyether-modified silicone oil SH8400 (manufactured by Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.) was used instead of Tego Rad 2700 (5-A), which is a reactive silicone surfactant, Except for using 0.48 part of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (5-B) and 53.77 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (6-B) as a solvent.
비교예Comparative Example 3 3
상기 실시예 1에서 착색 감광성 수지 조성물의 제조시, 하기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같은 조성으로 반응성 실리콘계 계면활성제인 테고 Rad 2700(5-A) 대신에 폴리에테르 개질된 실리콘 오일 SH8400(토레이실리콘㈜ 제조)(5-B) 0.96부와 용제인 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트(6-B) 53.29부를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 실시하였다. In the preparation of the colored photosensitive resin composition in Example 1, polyether-modified silicone oil SH8400 (manufactured by Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.) was used instead of Tego Rad 2700 (5-A), which is a reactive silicone surfactant, Except for using 0.96 part of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (5-B) and 53.29 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (6-B) as a solvent.
비교예Comparative Example 4 4
상기 실시예 1에서 착색 감광성 수지 조성물의 제조시, 하기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같은 조성으로 반응성 실리콘계 계면활성제인 테고 Rad 2700(5-A) 대신에 폴리에테르 개질된 실리콘 오일 SH8400(토레이실리콘㈜ 제조)(5-B) 0.96부, 메가팍스(등록상표) F475 (5-C) 0.48부와 용제인 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트(6-B) 52.81부를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 실시하였다. In the preparation of the colored photosensitive resin composition in Example 1, polyether-modified silicone oil SH8400 (manufactured by Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.) was used instead of Tego Rad 2700 (5-A), which is a reactive silicone surfactant, Except for using 0.48 part of the above-mentioned propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (5-B), 0.48 part of Megafox (registered trademark) F475 (5-C) and 52.81 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (6-B) Respectively.
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 착색 감광성 수지 조성물의 성분 및 그 조성을 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. 이때, 각 성분의 함량은 질량부를 나타낸다.The components and compositions of the colored photosensitive resin compositions prepared in the above Examples and Comparative Examples are shown in Table 1 below. At this time, the content of each component represents the mass part.
보조제Initiation of photopolymerization
Supplements
활성제Interface
Activator
additive
상기 표 1에서 각 성분은 하기와 같다. The components in Table 1 are as follows.
(1-A) 착색제 : C.I. 피그먼트 블루 15:6(1-A) Colorant: C.I. Pigment Blue 15: 6
(2-A) 알칼리 가용성 수지 : 메타아크릴산과 벤질메타아크릴레이트와의 공중합체(메타아크릴산 단위와 벤질메타아크릴레이트 단위의 몰비는 27:73, 산가는 83, 중량평균분자량은 18,000)(2-A) Alkali-soluble resin: copolymer of methacrylic acid and benzyl methacrylate (the molar ratio of methacrylic acid unit to benzyl methacrylate unit was 27:73, acid value was 83, weight average molecular weight was 18,000)
(3-A) 광중합성 화합물 : 디펜타에리스리톨헥사아크릴레이트(3-A) Photopolymerizable compound: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate
(4-A) 광중합 개시제 : 2-메틸-2-모르폴리노-1-(4-메틸티오페닐)프로판-1-온(4-A) Photopolymerization initiator: 2-methyl-2-morpholino-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) propan-
(4-B) 광중합 개시 보조제 : 4,4'-비스(디에틸아미노)벤조페논(4-B) Photopolymerization initiator: 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone
(5-A) 계면활성제 : 테고 Rad 2700(데구사 제품)(5-A) Surfactant: Tego Rad 2700 (Degussa)
(5-B) 계면활성제 : 폴리에테르 개질된 실리콘 오일 SH8400(토레이실리콘㈜ 제조)(5-B) Surfactant: polyether-modified silicone oil SH8400 (manufactured by Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.)
(5-C) 계면활성제 : 메가팍스(등록상표) F475(다이니혼잉크가가쿠고교㈜ 제조)(5-C) Surfactant: Megafox (registered trademark) F475 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.)
(6-A) 용제 : 3-에톡시프로피온산에틸(6-A) Solvent: ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate
(6-B) 용제 : 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트(6-B) Solvent: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
(7-A) 첨가제 : 폴리에스테르계 안료분산제(7-A) Additive: Polyester-based pigment dispersant
(7-B) 첨가제 : 열가교제인 에폭시 수지(SUMI-EPOXY ESCN-195XL)(7-B) Additive: Epoxy resin (SUMI-EPOXY ESCN-195XL) which is a thermal cross-
(7-C) 첨가제 : 접착력 증진제인 메타크릴록시프로필트리메톡시실란(7-C) Additive: Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane as an adhesion promoter
시험예Test Example
상기 실시예 1 내지 4 및 비교예 1 내지 4에서 제조된 컬러필터의 노광량에 따른 현상 얼룩의 발생을 하기와 같은 방법으로 측정 및 평가하고, 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다. The occurrence of development unevenness according to the amount of exposure of the color filters prepared in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 was measured and evaluated in the following manner, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
* 노광량이 100, 60 및 40mJ/㎠인 조건에서 각각 측정하였다. * Measured under the conditions of exposure amounts of 100, 60 and 40 mJ / cm 2, respectively.
* 평가기준* Evaluation standard
- 기판상 현상 얼룩이 없음 : ○ - No stains on the substrate: ○
- 기판상 현상 얼룩이 약하게 발생함 : △ - On the substrate, development stain is weak: △
- 기판상 현상 얼룩이 심하게 발생함 : X- Heavy stain on substrate: X
(mJ/㎠)Exposure dose
(mJ / cm 2)
(mJ/㎠)Exposure dose
(mJ / cm 2)
(mJ/㎠)Exposure dose
(mJ / cm 2)
상기 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따라 반응성 실리콘계 계면활성제를 포함하는 실시예 1 내지 4의 착색 감광성 수지 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 컬러필터는 노광량이 40mJ/㎠와 같이 낮은 현상 조건 하에서도 현상 얼룩이 발생하지 않았다. As shown in Table 2, the color filters prepared using the colored photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 4 including the reactive silicone surfactants according to the present invention exhibited a phenomenon even under a developing condition that the exposure amount was as low as 40 mJ / No stain occurred.
반면, 폴리에테르 개질된 실리콘 오일을 포함하는 비교예 1 내지 4의 착색 감광성 수지 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 컬러필터는 노광량이 높은 현상 조건 하에서는 현상 얼룩이 발생하지 않았으나, 노광량이 40mJ/㎠와 같이 낮은 현상 조건 하에서는 현상 얼룩이 발생하였다. On the other hand, the color filters prepared by using the colored photosensitive resin compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 including the polyether-modified silicone oil did not cause developing unevenness under the developing condition with a high exposure amount, Under the conditions, development unevenness occurred.
따라서, 본 발명의 반응성 실리콘계 계면활성제를 포함하는 착색 감광성 수지 조성물을 적용하여 공정상의 생산성 및 수율을 향상시키고, 현상얼룩 및 패턴상 오류가 없는 고품질의 컬러필터 패턴을 형성할 수 있다. Accordingly, by applying the colored photosensitive resin composition containing the reactive silicone surfactant of the present invention, it is possible to improve productivity and yield in the process, and to form a high quality color filter pattern free from development unevenness and pattern errors.
도 1a 내지 도 1c는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따라 착색 감광성 수지 조성물을 이용하여 컬러필터를 제조하는 공정도이다.1A to 1C are process diagrams for producing a color filter using a colored photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Description of the Related Art [0002]
10: 기판 11: 컬러층 11R: 컬러층(레드)10: substrate 11:
20: 포토마스크 30: 광20: Photomask 30: Light
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KR20070007430A (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-01-16 | 주식회사 코오롱 | Ink composition and color filter for color filter |
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