KR101400341B1 - 고용량 및 고속 충/방전 특성을 가지는 리튬-고분자 전지를 위한 바인더를 사용하지 않는 게르마늄 나노입자/탄소 복합 음극물질 - Google Patents
고용량 및 고속 충/방전 특성을 가지는 리튬-고분자 전지를 위한 바인더를 사용하지 않는 게르마늄 나노입자/탄소 복합 음극물질 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
본 발명에 따른 리튬-고분자 2차 전지는 비탄소계 나노 입자를 포함하는 고분자 입자들이 고분자 수지에 분산된 복합체를 탄화시켜 제조된 음극 활물질을 포함한다.
본 발명에 따른 음극 활물질은 바인더가 없이도 비탄소계 나노 입자들을 탄화체에 분산 고정시킬 수 있다.
Description
도 2. 열분해 전의 게르마늄 나노입자/PS-PI/경화성 고분자 혼합 물질에 대한 대표적인 bright field TEM 이미지. 약 120nm의 반지름을 가지는 PS-PI입자 안에 5~8개의 게르마늄 입자가 고정되어있는 것을 볼 수 있다. PI영역은 OsO4를 사용한 착색을 통해 대비를 향상시켰다.
도 3은 탄화과정을 거친 복합전극의 FIB-TEM실험을 통해 얻은 세로단면의 이미지. 고배율에서 얻은 TEM이미지와 그림에 삽입된 히스토그램을 통해 탄소기반에 잘 분포된 10nm크기의 게르마늄 나노입자를 확인할 수 있다.
도4. (a) 탄화 이전과 (b) 탄화 이후의 XRD 실험 결과. 탄화 이전에는 게르마늄 입자가 비결정성을 나타내며, 탄화 이후 그림에서 표시한 것과 같은 결정성 게르마늄의 특성 피크들을 관측할 수 있었다. (b)에 삽입된 HRTEM에서도 결정성 게르마늄 나노입자가 탄소로 뒤덮여있는 것을 볼 수 있다.
도 5. (a) 게르마늄 나노입자/탄소 복합전극과 (b) 고분자를 사용하지 않고 게르마늄 나노입자만을 탄화시킨 전극에 대한 반쪽전지 실험결과. 1C에서 0.01~2.5V사이에서 LiClO4로 도핑된 고분자 전해질을 사용하여 리튬금속에 대해 진행되었다. (c) 1C에서 진행된 반쪽전지 실험에서 복합전극과 고분자를 사용하지 않은 전극에 대한 충/방전 용량. 복합전극의 쿨롱효율은 오른쪽 축에 나타내었다. (d) 1C, 2C, 5C, 10C, 그리고 다시 1C에서 진행된 복합전극의 충/방전 실험의 전기용량. 모든 실험은 65 ℃에서 진행되었다.
Claims (20)
- 집전체에 게르마늄 나노 입자와 블록 공중합체 및 열경화성 수지를 혼합하여 코팅하고, 이를 경화시켜 탄화시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 2차 전지용 음극 제조 방법.
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- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 게르마늄 나노입자는 표면이 유기작용기로 개질된 것을 특징으로 하는 2차 전지용 음극 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 블록 공중합체는 유기 개질기와 친화성이 있는 블록을 포함하는 자기 조립성 블록 공중합체인 것을 특징으로 하는 2차 전지용 음극 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 혼합은 게르마늄 나노 입자와 블록 공중합체를 혼합하여 게르마늄 나노 입자를 포함하는 블록 공중합체를 제조하는 단계; 및 상기 게르마늄 나노 입자를 포함하는 블록 공중합체와 열경화성 수지를 혼합하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 2차 전지용 음극 제조 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 게르마늄 나노 입자를 포함하는 블록 공중합체와 열경화성 수지는 20:80~80:20의 중량비로 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 2차 전지용 음극 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 게르마늄 나노 입자는 1-40 nm인 것을 특징으로 하는 2차 전지용 음극 제조 방법.
- 집전체; 상기 집전체의 표면에 게르마늄 나노 입자들이 분산된 전도성 탄화막이 형성되고, 상기 전도성 탄화막은 게르마늄 나노 입자들이 분산된 열경화성 박막이 탄화된 것을 특징으로 하는 2차 전지용 음극.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제8항에 있어서, 전도성 탄화막은 게르마늄 나노 입자들을 포함하는 블록 공중합체가 열경화성 수지에 분산되어 경화된 박막이 탄화된 것임을 특징으로 하는 2차 전지용 음극.
- 집전체의 표면에 게르마늄 나노 입자들이 분산된 전도성 탄화막이 형성된 음극, 상기 전도성 탄화막은 게르마늄 나노 입자들이 분산된 열경화성 박막이 탄화; 양극; 및 전해질을 포함하는 리튬폴리머전지.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 전해질은 PS-PEO 블록 공중합체와 PEO가 혼합된 폴리머를 Li 이온으로 도핑하여 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬폴리머전지.
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- 삭제
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- 게르마늄 나노 입자를 유기 작용기로 개질하는 단계;
개질된 게르마늄 나노 입자를 포함하는 고분자 입자를 제조하는 단계, 여기서 고분자 입자는 유기 작용기와 상용성이 있는 블록 공중합체이며;
상기 고분자 입자를 열경화성 수지와 혼합하여 코팅액을 제조하는 단계;
상기 코팅액을 집전체에 코팅하여 박막을 형성하고, 건조시키는 단계; 및
상기 박막을 경화시켜 탄화시키는 단계
를 포함하는 2차 전지용 음극 제조 방법. - 삭제
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KR1020120018279A KR101400341B1 (ko) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | 고용량 및 고속 충/방전 특성을 가지는 리튬-고분자 전지를 위한 바인더를 사용하지 않는 게르마늄 나노입자/탄소 복합 음극물질 |
PCT/KR2012/008462 WO2013125761A1 (ko) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-10-17 | 고용량 및 고속 충/방전 특성을 가지는 리튬-고분자 전지를 위한 바인더를 사용하지 않는 게르마늄 나노입자/탄소 복합 음극 물질 |
US14/380,452 US20150010830A1 (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-10-17 | Germanium nanoparticle/carbon composite anode material using no binder for lithium-polymer battery having high capacity and high rapid charge/discharge characteristics |
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KR1020120018279A KR101400341B1 (ko) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | 고용량 및 고속 충/방전 특성을 가지는 리튬-고분자 전지를 위한 바인더를 사용하지 않는 게르마늄 나노입자/탄소 복합 음극물질 |
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US11101465B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2021-08-24 | Enevate Corporation | Reaction barrier between electrode active material and current collector |
US20180287129A1 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | Enevate Corporation | Methods of forming carbon-silicon composite material on a current collector |
US10388943B2 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2019-08-20 | Enevate Corporation | Methods of reducing occurrences of short circuits and/or lithium plating in batteries |
US9583757B2 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2017-02-28 | Enevate Corporation | Electrodes, electrochemical cells, and methods of forming electrodes and electrochemical cells |
CN103956471B (zh) * | 2014-05-27 | 2017-01-11 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种电泳-电沉积制备碳/锗叠层复合负极材料的方法 |
FR3059158A1 (fr) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-25 | Universite De Tours Francois Rabelais | Realisation de batteries 3d par voie liquide |
US11133498B2 (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2021-09-28 | Enevate Corporation | Binding agents for electrochemically active materials and methods of forming the same |
US12334542B2 (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2025-06-17 | Enevate Corporation | Solid film as binder for battery electrodes |
US10686214B2 (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2020-06-16 | Enevate Corporation | Sandwich electrodes and methods of making the same |
CN116435493B (zh) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-08-15 | 北京壹金新能源科技有限公司 | 一种硅基复合材料及其制备方法 |
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- 2012-02-23 KR KR1020120018279A patent/KR101400341B1/ko active Active
- 2012-10-17 WO PCT/KR2012/008462 patent/WO2013125761A1/ko active Application Filing
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JP2000195503A (ja) * | 1998-12-25 | 2000-07-14 | Kao Corp | 二次電池用負極の製造方法 |
KR20090015036A (ko) * | 2006-03-31 | 2009-02-11 | 아르끄마 프랑스 | 트리블록 공중합체, 특히 폴리스티렌-폴리(옥시에틸렌)-폴리스티렌 공중합체계 고체 고분자 전해질 |
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US20150010830A1 (en) | 2015-01-08 |
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