KR101386319B1 - 카펫, 조성물, 조성물의 적용 방법, 조성물의 형성 방법 및 카펫의 구성 방법, 및 물품 - Google Patents
카펫, 조성물, 조성물의 적용 방법, 조성물의 형성 방법 및 카펫의 구성 방법, 및 물품 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
물질 | 중량 (g) | 중량 분율 |
45 중량% KOH | 555.0 | 0.555 |
탈이온수 | 445.0 | 0.445 |
1000.0 | 1.000 |
성분 | 농도 (중량%) |
어피니티™ 8200 | 32.1 |
프리마콜™ 5980i | 13.8 |
물 | 54.1 |
도위실 (DOWICIL(R)) 200 | 0.02 |
시료 명세 | |
평균 입자 크기 (μm) | 0.75 |
다분산도 (Dv/Dn) | 2.26 |
고형분 함량 (중량%) | 45.9 |
pH | 10.7 |
점도 (cp) | 1860* |
*RV3 스핀들, 22.1℃, 50 rpm |
시료 # | 중합체 분산액의 명세 | 충전제 |
1 | 통상의 에틸렌 비닐 아세테이트 분산액 | 없음 |
2 | +45% 고형분 KOH 중화 시 프리마콜™ 3460 DMD 분산액 | 없음 |
3 | SBS 블럭 공중합체 | 없음 |
4 | 인게이지™ 8130 | 없음 |
5 | 테크실(Techseal) (KOH 중화된 40% 고형분의, 프리마콜™ 5980 분산액임) | 없음 |
6 | 니트릴 라텍스 | 없음 |
7 | 프리마콜™ 3460 / DL 552 라텍스 | 없음 |
8 | SBS/DL 552 | 없음 |
9 | 인게이지™ 8130 / DL 552 라텍스 | 없음 |
10 | 테크실 / DL 552 | 없음 |
11 | 니트릴 라텍스 / DL 552 | 없음 |
13 | TCR 002 | 100 당 200 부의 알루미늄 삼수화물 |
14 | TCR 002 | 없음 |
15 | TCR 002 | 100 당 200 부의 탄산 칼슘 |
Claims (35)
- 기재(substrate); 및기재 중합체(base polymer) 연속 상 (여기서 상기 기재 중합체는 에틸렌-기재 열가소성 중합체, 프로필렌-기재 열가소성 중합체 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택됨) 및 상기 기재 중합체 연속 상에 분산된 안정화제 불연속 상을 포함하는 필름을 포함하는 카펫.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 필름이(A) 1종 이상의 비-극성 폴리올레핀을 포함하는 기재 중합체;(B) 1종 이상의 극성 폴리올레핀을 포함하는 안정화제;(C) 충전제; 및(D) 물을 포함하는 액체 매질 내의 분산액으로부터 유래된 것인 카펫.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 분산액이계면활성제, 거품형성제, 분산제, 증점제, 난연제, 안료, 정전방지제, 강화 섬유, 산화방지제, 중화제, 레올로지 조절제, 방부제, 살생물제, 제산제, 및 습윤제 중 하나 이상을 추가로 포함하는 것인 카펫.
- 제 2 항 또는 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 충전제가 안정화제와 합해진 1종 이상의 비-극성 폴리올레핀 100 부 당 0 초과 내지 1000 부 이하의 양으로 존재하는 것인 카펫.
- 제 2 항 또는 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 분산액이 6 내지 14의 pH를 갖는 것인 카펫.
- 제 2 항 또는 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 분산액이 0.3 내지 3.0 마이크로미터의 평균 입자 크기를 갖는 것인 카펫.
- 제 2 항 또는 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 분산액의 고형분 함량이 1 내지 74 부피%인 것인 카펫.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 필름이(A) 에틸렌-기재 공중합체 및 프로필렌-기재 공중합체로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 기재 중합체;(B) 1종 이상의 중합체성 안정화제;(C) 1종 이상의 충전제; 및(D) 물을 포함하는 액체 매질 내의 분산액으로부터 유래된 것인 카펫.(여기서, 상기 1종 이상의 중합체성 안정화제는 상기 1종 이상의 기재 중합체와 상이하며 상기 1종 이상의 기재 중합체 및 1종 이상의 충전제와 상용성이고, 상기 분산액은 상기 1종 이상의 충전제를 상기 1종 이상의 기재 중합체 및 상기 중합체성 안정화제의 합해진 양 100 부 당 0 초과 내지 600 부 범위로 함유함)
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 1종 이상의 기재 중합체가 상기 분산액의 35% 내지 55 부피%를 차지하는 것인 카펫.
- 제 8 항 또는 제 9 항에 있어서, 상기 1종 이상의 중합체성 안정화제가 1종 이상의 중화된 극성 중합체를 포함하는 것인 카펫.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 1종 이상의 중화된 극성 중합체가, 공단량체로서 극성 기를 갖는 폴리올레핀 및 그래프트된 단량체로서 극성 기를 갖는 폴리올레핀에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인 카펫.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 1종 이상의 기재 중합체 및 상기 1종 이상의 중합체성 안정화제의 합해진 양이 상기 분산액의 1 내지 74 부피%를 차지하는 것인 카펫.
- 제 8 항 또는 제 9 항에 있어서, 상기 분산액이 습윤제, 계면활성제, 정전방지제, 중화제, 거품형성제, 증점제, 레올로지 조절제, 살생물제 및 항균제에서 선택된 1종 이상을 더 포함하는 것인 카펫.
- (A) 에틸렌-기재 공중합체 및 프로필렌-기재 공중합체로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 기재 중합체;(B) 1종 이상의 중합체성 안정화제; 및(C) 물을 포함하는 수성 분산액을 포함하는 조성물.(여기서, 상기 수성 분산액은, 상기 1종 이상의 기재 중합체 및 상기 1종 이상의 중합체성 안정화제를 합해서 45 내지 80 중량% 포함하고, 1종 이상의 충전제를 상기 1종 이상의 기재 중합체 및 상기 1종 이상의 중합체성 안정화제의 합해진 양 100 부 당 200 내지 400 부 범위로 포함하며,상기 수성 분산액은 0.3 내지 3.0 마이크로미터의 평균 입자 크기를 가짐)
- 제 14 항에 있어서, 상기 수성 분산액이 상기 1종 이상의 기재 중합체 및 상기 1종 이상의 중합체성 안정화제를 합해서 50 내지 80 중량% 포함하는 것인 조성물.
- 제 14 항 또는 제 15 항에 있어서, 상기 안정화제가 1종 이상의 중화된 극성 중합체를 포함하는 것인 조성물.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 상기 극성 중합체가, 공단량체로서 극성 기를 갖는 폴리올레핀 및 그래프트된 단량체로서 극성 기를 갖는 폴리올레핀에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인 조성물.
- 제 14 항 또는 제 15 항에 있어서, 6 내지 14의 pH를 갖는 조성물.
- 제 14 항 또는 제 15 항에 있어서, 습윤제, 계면활성제, 정전방지제, 중화제, 거품형성제, 증점제, 레올로지 조절제, 살생물제 및 항균제로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 첨가제를 더 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 14 항 또는 제 15 항의 조성물을 형성하는 단계;상기 조성물을 기체로 거품형성하는 단계; 및상기 거품형성된 조성물을 기재에 적용하는 단계를 포함하는,조성물을 기재에 적용하는 방법.
- 제 20 항에 있어서, 상기 기재가 카펫을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제 20 항에 있어서, 상기 기재를 상승된 온도에 노출시킴으로써 적어도 일부의 물을 제거하는 것을 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제 22 항에 있어서, 상기 온도가 65 내지 125℃인 방법.
- 제 14 항 또는 제 15 항의 조성물을 형성하는 단계; 및상기 조성물을 기재에 적용하는 단계를 포함하는,조성물을 기재에 적용하는 방법.
- 제 24 항에 있어서, 상기 기재가 직물 또는 부직물을 포함하는 방법.
- 제 24 항에 있어서, 상기 기재를 상승된 온도에 노출시킴으로써 적어도 일부의 물을 제거하는 것을 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제 26 항에 있어서, 상기 온도가 65 내지 125℃인 방법.
- 물 및 중화제의 존재 하에,에틸렌-기재 공중합체 및 프로필렌-기재 공중합체로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 기재 중합체, 및1종 이상의 중합체성 안정화제를 용융-혼련하여,수성 분산액을 형성하는 단계(여기서, 상기 수성 분산액은 상기 1종 이상의 기재 중합체 및 상기 1종 이상의 중합체성 안정화제를 합해서 45 내지 80 중량% 포함하고, 상기 수성 분산액은 0.3 내지 3.0 마이크로미터의 평균 입자 크기를 가짐),그 후 1종 이상의 충전제를 상기 1종 이상의 기재 중합체 및 상기 1종 이상의 중합체성 안정화제의 합해진 양 100 부 당 200 내지 400 부 첨가하는 단계를 포함하는,조성물의 형성 방법.
- 제 14 항 또는 제 15 항의 조성물을 접착제 층으로서 카펫에 적용하는 것을 포함하는, 카펫의 구성 방법.
- 제 29 항에 있어서, 상기 카펫이 직조된 카펫을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제 29 항에 있어서, 상기 카펫이 니들펀치(needlepunch) 카펫을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제 29 항에 있어서, 상기 카펫이 터프티드(tufted) 카펫을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제 29 항에 있어서, 상기 카펫이 인조 터프(turf)를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 첫 번째 기재 및 두 번째 기재를 포함하고, 여기서 상기 첫 번째 기재 및 두 번째 기재는 제 14 항 또는 제 15 항의 조성물에 의해 서로 결합된 것인 물품.
- 직물 상에 침착된 제 14 항 또는 제 15 항의 조성물을 포함하는 물품.
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Also Published As
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US7947379B2 (en) | 2011-05-24 |
MY143773A (en) | 2011-07-15 |
AU2006329959B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
US8043713B2 (en) | 2011-10-25 |
CN101331266A (zh) | 2008-12-24 |
AU2006329959A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
US20100310858A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
CA2633948A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
DE602006020149D1 (de) | 2011-03-31 |
EP1920107A1 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
CN103589046B (zh) | 2017-06-23 |
KR20080093027A (ko) | 2008-10-17 |
US7799864B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 |
US7645521B2 (en) | 2010-01-12 |
WO2007075279A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
BRPI0620709A2 (pt) | 2011-11-22 |
US20080292833A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
EP1920107B1 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
US20100062209A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
CN103589046A (zh) | 2014-02-19 |
US20070141323A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
JP2009520055A (ja) | 2009-05-21 |
TW200732406A (en) | 2007-09-01 |
JP2013027712A (ja) | 2013-02-07 |
ATE498730T1 (de) | 2011-03-15 |
RU2008128831A (ru) | 2010-01-20 |
WO2007075279B1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
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