KR101372761B1 - Steam boiler - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a steam boiler capable of heating by making water of high temperature / high pressure by heating water using charcoal without using coal, petroleum, or electricity, and the present invention relates to a frame 102 having an accommodation space. )and; A bucket 104 installed at a predetermined height on one side of the bottom surface of the frame 102 to supply water; Steam generating means 106 is installed at a predetermined height on one side of the bottom surface of the frame 102 at regular intervals from the water tank 104 and receives water from the water tank 104 to heat the water, and then generates steam. )and; Installed at a predetermined height on one side of the bottom surface of the frame 102 at regular intervals from the steam generating means 106 to store the steam received from the steam generating means 106 and to discharge the stored steam to the outside Means 108; A water supply pipe 110 connected between the water tank 104 and the steam generating means 106 to supply water in the water tank 104 to the steam generating means 106; A steam supply pipe 112 connected between the steam generating means 106 and the steam storing means 108 to supply steam generated by the steam generating means 106 to the steam storing means 108; Is installed on one side of the steam storage means 108 is configured to include a discharge pipe 114 for discharging the steam stored in the steam storage means 108 to the outside.

Description

Steam boiler

The present invention relates to a steam boiler, and more particularly, to a steam boiler capable of heating by heating water using charcoal without using coal, petroleum or electricity to make hot / high pressure steam.

In general, a boiler is a device that generates steam by burning fuel such as petroleum, coal, city gas, and transmitting the heat of combustion to water. BACKGROUND ART It is widely used to supply steam at high temperature and high pressure to steam turbines used as power devices for thermal power generation and ships, for work in various factories, or to supply steam for general heating. The main part of the boiler consists of a steel vessel (boiler body) containing water and steam, a combustion device and a furnace.

In addition, in the main body relations, the superheater, reheater, and the fever of the combustion gas to increase the temperature of the steam, the pelletizer and air to use as much as possible Accessories such as preheaters, safety valves, pressure gauges, water gauges and other valves and instruments for safe operation are required, and grate, stocker, burner and ventilator are required in the combustion chamber relationship.

In addition, the boiler is patented by the Republic of Korea Patent Office, the towel is applied, of which the date of October 13, 2009, application number 10-2009-0097031 (name of the invention: electric boiler device), the electric boiler is in the design The first water supply port 14 and the second water supply port 16 and the first water discharge port 18 and the second in the predetermined position and size, the interior is empty, and according to the design on the outer peripheral surface A case 12 formed with the water outlet 20 communicating with the inside; The water inlet 22a connected to the first water supply port 14 and the pipe P on the case 12 is formed on one side, and the first water outlet 18 is formed on the other side. Heating boiler 22 having two water outlets 22b and 22c connected to each other; It is installed on the other side inside the case 12 outside the installation position of the heating boiler 22, the predetermined position on the outer circumferential surface and the second water supply port 16 and the second water outlet 20 on the case 12, respectively; A hot water boiler 24 having a water inlet 24a and a water outlet 24b connected to the pipe P; Connected between the water outlet 22b of either side formed on the heating boiler 22 and the first water outlet 18 on the case 12, the first heating water circulation wound a plurality of times consisting of a relatively short length Pipe 26; Connected between the water outlet 22c of the other side formed on the heating boiler 22 and the first water outlet 18 on the case 12, the second heating water circulation wound a plurality of times consisting of a relatively long length A pipe 28; A plurality of first heaters 30 that heat the water flowing through the interior of the heating boiler 22 while generating heat according to the application of current in a state in which the heating boiler 22 is fitted from the outside to the inside; A single or a plurality of second heaters 32 that heat the water flowing through the interior of the hot water boiler 24 while being heated according to the application of current in a state in which the hot water boiler 24 is fitted from the outside to the inside; A water tank 34 connected to a pipe with a first water supply port 14 formed in the case 12 in a state in which the case 12 is installed outside; Circulation pump 36 for supplying water into the heating boiler 22 while being driven by application of electric current while being installed on a pipe P connected to the first water supply port 14 from the water tank 34. Wow; It is connected to the first water outlet 14 and the pipe from the outside of the case 12, and connected to the heating pipe formed in the floor or the wall of the room to supply the heating water heated from the heating boiler 22 toward the heating pipe. A plurality of supply valves 38; It is installed to be connected to the pipe (P) corresponding between the water tank 34 and the circulation pump 36, the heating water circulated through the heating pipe in the state connected with the heating pipe back to the heating boiler 22. A circulation valve 40 for circulating supply; A hot water supply pipe 42 installed to be connected to the second water supply port 16 outside the case 12 so that water supplied from the outside may flow into the hot water boiler 24; The hot water supply pipe 44 is installed to be connected to the second water discharge port 20 from the outside of the case 12 so as to discharge the hot water for heating from the hot water boiler 24.

However, since the electric boiler apparatus needs to use electricity, there is a troublesome problem of having an outlet capable of always plugging in the vicinity of the electric boiler apparatus.

In particular, there is a problem in that the preheating time takes a long time to generate the electric boiler device steam and the amount of electricity consumed a lot.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems according to the prior art, the object of the present invention is to heat water using charcoal without using coal, petroleum or electricity to produce high temperature / high pressure steam. It is to provide a steam boiler that can reduce the maintenance cost by making and heating.

However, the object of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

Steam boiler according to the present invention for achieving the above object,
A frame 102 having a receiving space; A bucket 104 installed at a predetermined height on one side of the bottom surface of the frame 102 to supply water; Steam generating means 106 is installed at a predetermined height on one side of the bottom surface of the frame 102 at regular intervals from the water tank 104 and receives water from the water tank 104 to heat the water, and then generates steam. )and; Installed at a predetermined height on one side of the bottom surface of the frame 102 at regular intervals from the steam generating means 106 to store the steam received from the steam generating means 106 and to discharge the stored steam to the outside Means 108; A water supply pipe 110 connected between the water tank 104 and the steam generating means 106 to supply water in the water tank 104 to the steam generating means 106; A steam supply pipe 112 connected between the steam generating means 106 and the steam storing means 108 to supply steam generated by the steam generating means 106 to the steam storing means 108; In the steam boiler including a discharge pipe 114 installed on one side of the steam storage means 108 to discharge the steam stored in the steam storage means 108 to the outside,
The steam generating means 106,
A combustion charcoal removal container 118 having a combustion ventilation mechanism 116;
A main body 122 installed at a predetermined height on an upper surface of the combustion charcoal removing container 118;
First and second vertical water pipes 124 and 126 formed vertically on both sides of the main body 122 to heat water by charcoal;
First, second and third horizontal water pipes 128 and 130 installed at a predetermined interval between the first vertical water pipe 124 and the second vertical water pipe 126 to heat water by charcoal. 132;
Located between the first vertical water pipe 124 and the second vertical water pipe 126 and is located on the upper surface of the third horizontal water pipe 132, and has a lid 120 on one side of the outer surface of the body A combustion cylinder 133 for heating the vertical water pipe and the horizontal water pipe by placing the charcoal on the bottom surface of the main body through the discharge port;
A steam generating space 132 formed at an upper side of the combustion cylinder 133 to generate steam from the first and second vertical water pipes 128 and 130;
A steam supply pipe 112 installed at one side of an outer surface of the combustion cylinder 133 so as to communicate with the steam generating space 132 and supplying steam generated from the steam generating space 132 to the steam storage means 108; ;
Is installed on one side of the combustion cylinder 133 is configured to include a communication 134 for discharging the smoke generated from the charcoal to the outside.

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As described above, the steam boiler according to the present invention is easy to move, and by heating the water using charcoal to make a high-temperature / high-pressure steam for heating, there is an effect that can reduce the management cost.

1 is a view showing a steam boiler according to the present invention,
2A to 2C are main parts of FIG. 1,
3a to 3b is a view showing a state in which the charcoal in the interior of the steam boiler of FIG.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the steam boiler according to the present invention will be described. In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

1 is a view showing a steam boiler according to the present invention, Figures 2a to 2c is a main view of Figure 1, Figures 3a to 3b is a view showing a state in which the charcoal in the steam boiler of Figure 1 .

As shown in Figure 1 to 3b the steam boiler 100 according to the present invention,

A frame 102 having a receiving space;

A bucket 104 installed at a predetermined height on one side of the bottom surface of the frame 102 to supply water;

Steam generating means 106 is installed at a predetermined height on one side of the bottom surface of the frame 102 at regular intervals from the water tank 104 and receives water from the water tank 104 to heat the water, and then generates steam. )and;

Installed at a predetermined height on one side of the bottom surface of the frame 102 at regular intervals from the steam generating means 106 to store the steam received from the steam generating means 106 and to discharge the stored steam to the outside Means 108;

A water supply pipe 110 connected between the water tank 104 and the steam generating means 106 to supply water in the water tank 104 to the steam generating means 106;

A steam supply pipe 112 connected between the steam generating means 106 and the steam storing means 108 to supply steam generated by the steam generating means 106 to the steam storing means 108;

Is installed on one side of the steam storage means 108 is configured to include a discharge pipe 114 for discharging the steam stored in the steam storage means 108 to the outside.

And, the steam generating means 106,

A combustion charcoal removal container 118 having a combustion ventilation mechanism 116;

A main body 122 installed at a predetermined height on an upper surface of the combustion charcoal removing container 118;

First and second vertical water pipes 124 and 126 formed vertically on both sides of the main body 122 to heat water by charcoal;

First, second and third horizontal water pipes 128 and 130 installed at a predetermined interval between the first vertical water pipe 124 and the second vertical water pipe 126 to heat water by charcoal. 132;

Located between the first vertical water pipe 124 and the second vertical water pipe 126 and is located on the upper surface of the third horizontal water pipe 132, and has a lid 120 on one side of the outer surface of the body A combustion cylinder 133 for heating the vertical water pipe and the horizontal water pipe by placing the charcoal on the bottom surface of the main body through the discharge port;

A steam generating space 132 formed at an upper side of the combustion cylinder 133 to generate steam from the first and second vertical water pipes 128 and 130;

A steam supply pipe 112 installed at one side of an outer surface of the combustion cylinder 133 so as to communicate with the steam generating space 132 and supplying steam generated from the steam generating space 132 to the steam storage means 108; ;

Is installed on one side of the combustion cylinder 133 is configured to include a communication 134 for discharging the smoke generated from the charcoal to the outside.

On one side of the communication 134, a carbon dioxide remover (not shown) for removing carbon dioxide is installed, and smoke control means (not shown) for adjusting the smoke is installed.

And, the steam storage means 108,

A first steam storage container 136 connected to the steam supply pipe 112 to receive and store steam from the steam supply pipe 112;

A second steam storage container 138 installed at a predetermined interval from the first steam storage container 136;

A first connecting pipe 140 connected between the first steam storage container 136 and the second steam storage container 138 and supplying steam discharged to the first steam storage container 136 to the second steam storage container 138. )and;

A third steam reservoir 142 installed at a predetermined interval from the second steam reservoir 138;

A second connection pipe 144 connected between the second steam storage container 138 and the third steam storage container 142 and supplying steam discharged to the second steam storage container 138 to the third steam storage container 142. )and;

Is installed on one side of the third steam reservoir 142 is configured to include a discharge pipe 114 for discharging the steam stored in the third steam reservoir 142 to the outside.

In addition, a safety valve, a pressure gauge, and the like are provided on an outer surface of the third steam storage container 142.

And, one side of the discharge pipe 114 is provided with a control valve (not shown).

Referring to the installation process and operation of the steam boiler 100 according to the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

Here, the installation process of the steam boiler according to the present invention can be changed in any order according to the installer.

First, after placing the frame 102 having a receiving space, the bucket 104 is installed on one side of the bottom surface of the frame 102.

Then, the steam generating means 106 and the steam storage means 108 is installed on one side of the bottom surface of the frame 102.

Then, after installing the water supply pipe 110 between the water tank 104 and the steam generating means 106, and after installing the steam supply pipe 112 between the steam generating means 106 and the steam storage means 108 , The discharge pipe 114 is installed on one side of the steam storage means 108.

Here, the steam generating means 106, the combustion charcoal removal container 118 having a combustion ring mechanism 116; A main body 122 installed at a predetermined height on an upper surface of the combustion charcoal removing container 118; First and second vertical water pipes 124 and 126 formed vertically on both sides of the main body 122 to heat water by charcoal; First, second and third horizontal water pipes 128 and 130 installed at a predetermined interval between the first vertical water pipe 124 and the second vertical water pipe 126 to heat water by charcoal. 132; Located between the first vertical water pipe 124 and the second vertical water pipe 126 and is located on the upper surface of the third horizontal water pipe 132, and has a lid 120 on one side of the outer surface of the body A combustion cylinder 133 for heating the vertical water pipe and the horizontal water pipe by placing the charcoal stored inside the body on the bottom surface of the body through a discharge port (not shown); A steam generating space 132 formed at an upper side of the combustion cylinder 133 to generate steam from the first and second vertical water pipes 128 and 130; A steam supply pipe 112 installed at one side of an outer surface of the combustion cylinder 133 so as to communicate with the steam generating space 132 and supplying steam generated from the steam generating space 132 to the steam storage means 108; ; Is installed on one side of the combustion cylinder 133 is configured to include a communication 134 for discharging the smoke generated from the charcoal to the outside.

And, the steam storage means 108,

A first steam storage container 136 connected to the steam supply pipe 112 to receive and store steam from the steam supply pipe 112; A second steam storage container 138 installed at a predetermined interval from the first steam storage container 136; A first connecting pipe 140 connected between the first steam storage container 136 and the second steam storage container 138 and supplying steam discharged to the first steam storage container 136 to the second steam storage container 138. )and; A third steam reservoir 142 installed at a predetermined interval from the second steam reservoir 138; A second connection pipe 144 connected between the second steam storage container 138 and the third steam storage container 142 and supplying steam discharged to the second steam storage container 138 to the third steam storage container 142. )and; Is installed on one side of the third steam reservoir 142 is configured to include a discharge pipe 114 for discharging the steam stored in the third steam reservoir 142 to the outside.

When the installation of the steam boiler 100 according to the present invention is completed as described above,

First, the water tank 104 supplies water to the first and second vertical water pipes 124 and 126 of the main body 122 of the steam generating unit 106, as well as the first, second and third horizontal water pipes. Water is supplied to (128) (130) (132).

When water is filled in the first and second vertical water pipes 124 and 126 and the first, second and third horizontal water pipes 128, 130 and 132,

Open the lid 120, the charcoal is placed in the interior of the body 122 through the interior of the combustion cylinder 133. At this time, the charcoal is positioned between the first horizontal water pipe 128 and the second horizontal water pipe 130.

By the charcoal, the water inside the first and second vertical water pipes 124 and 126, the first, second and third horizontal water pipes 128, 130 and 132 is heated,

When the water heated in the first vertical water pipe 124 and the second vertical water pipe 126 contacts the steam generating space 132, steam is generated in the steam generating space 132.

And, the steam generated in the steam generating space 132 is supplied to the steam supply pipe 112,

The steam supply pipe 112 supplies steam to the first steam storage container 136 of the steam storage means 108.

Therefore, the steam is passed through the first steam reservoir 136, the first connection pipe 140, the second steam storage container 138, the second connection pipe 144, the third steam storage container 142, and the discharge pipe 114. It is discharged to the outside.

On the other hand, the smoke generated from the charcoal is discharged to the outside through the communication 134 connected to the combustion cylinder 133.

The foregoing description of the invention is merely exemplary of the invention and is used for the purpose of illustration only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as defined in the claims or the claims. Therefore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and equivalent embodiments are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.

100: steam boiler
102: frame
104: bucket
106: steam generating means
108: steam storage means
110: Water supply pipe
112: steam supply pipe
114: discharge pipe

Claims (3)

A frame 102 having a receiving space; A bucket 104 installed at a predetermined height on one side of the bottom surface of the frame 102 to supply water; Steam generating means 106 is installed at a predetermined height on one side of the bottom surface of the frame 102 at regular intervals from the water tank 104 and receives water from the water tank 104 to heat the water, and then generates steam. )and; Installed at a predetermined height on one side of the bottom surface of the frame 102 at regular intervals from the steam generating means 106 to store the steam received from the steam generating means 106 and to discharge the stored steam to the outside Means 108; A water supply pipe 110 connected between the water tank 104 and the steam generating means 106 to supply water in the water tank 104 to the steam generating means 106; A steam supply pipe 112 connected between the steam generating means 106 and the steam storing means 108 to supply steam generated by the steam generating means 106 to the steam storing means 108; In the steam boiler including a discharge pipe 114 installed on one side of the steam storage means 108 to discharge the steam stored in the steam storage means 108 to the outside,
The steam generating means 106,
A combustion charcoal removal container 118 having a combustion ventilation mechanism 116;
A main body 122 installed at a predetermined height on an upper surface of the combustion charcoal removing container 118;
First and second vertical water pipes 124 and 126 formed vertically on both sides of the main body 122 to heat water by charcoal;
First, second and third horizontal water pipes 128 and 130 installed at a predetermined interval between the first vertical water pipe 124 and the second vertical water pipe 126 to heat water by charcoal. 132;
Located between the first vertical water pipe 124 and the second vertical water pipe 126 and is located on the upper surface of the third horizontal water pipe 132, and has a lid 120 on one side of the outer surface of the body A combustion cylinder 133 for heating the vertical water pipe and the horizontal water pipe by placing the charcoal on the bottom surface of the main body through the discharge port;
A steam generating space 132 formed at an upper side of the combustion cylinder 133 to generate steam from the first and second vertical water pipes 128 and 130;
A steam supply pipe 112 installed at one side of an outer surface of the combustion cylinder 133 so as to communicate with the steam generating space 132 and supplying steam generated from the steam generating space 132 to the steam storage means 108; ;
The boiler is installed on one side of the combustion cylinder 133, characterized in that it comprises a communication 134 for discharging the smoke generated from the charcoal to the outside. delete delete

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