KR101355694B1 - 반도체 실장용 땜납 볼 및 전자 부재 - Google Patents
반도체 실장용 땜납 볼 및 전자 부재 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101355694B1 KR101355694B1 KR1020127010399A KR20127010399A KR101355694B1 KR 101355694 B1 KR101355694 B1 KR 101355694B1 KR 1020127010399 A KR1020127010399 A KR 1020127010399A KR 20127010399 A KR20127010399 A KR 20127010399A KR 101355694 B1 KR101355694 B1 KR 101355694B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- solder
- solder ball
- mass
- ball
- diameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 233
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910000905 alloy phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009661 fatigue test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910017482 Cu 6 Sn 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000682 scanning probe acoustic microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001036 glow-discharge mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017944 Ag—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910025794 LaB6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020836 Sn-Ag Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020988 Sn—Ag Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
- B23K35/262—Sn as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C13/00—Alloys based on tin
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49811—Additional leads joined to the metallisation on the insulating substrate, e.g. pins, bumps, wires, flat leads
- H01L23/49816—Spherical bumps on the substrate for external connection, e.g. ball grid arrays [BGA]
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- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49866—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers characterised by the materials
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- H01L24/10—Bump connectors ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/13—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
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- H01L2224/05075—Plural internal layers
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- H01L2224/05082—Two-layer arrangements
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- H01L2224/11—Manufacturing methods
- H01L2224/113—Manufacturing methods by local deposition of the material of the bump connector
- H01L2224/1133—Manufacturing methods by local deposition of the material of the bump connector in solid form
- H01L2224/11334—Manufacturing methods by local deposition of the material of the bump connector in solid form using preformed bumps
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- H01L2224/13099—Material
- H01L2224/131—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/13101—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C
- H01L2224/13111—Tin [Sn] as principal constituent
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- H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
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Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- Sn을 주체로 하고,
Ag을 0.1 내지 2.5질량%,
Cu를 0.1 내지 1.5질량% 및
Mg, Al 및 Zn 중 1종 또는 2종 이상을 총계로 0.0001 내지 0.005질량% 함유하는 땜납 합금으로 형성되는 반도체 실장용 땜납 볼이며,
상기 땜납 볼의 표면에, 1 내지 50㎚의 두께의 비정질상을 갖고,
상기 비정질상은, Mg, Al 및 Zn 중 1종 또는 2종 이상과, O 및 Sn을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 반도체 실장용 땜납 볼. - Sn을 주체로 하고,
Ag을 0.1 내지 1.9질량%,
Cu를 0.1 내지 1.0질량% 및
Mg, Al 및 Zn 중 1종 또는 2종 이상을 총계로 0.0001 내지 0.005질량% 함유하는 땜납 합금으로 형성되는 반도체 실장용 땜납 볼이며,
상기 땜납 볼의 표면에, 1 내지 50㎚의 두께의 비정질상을 갖고,
상기 비정질상은, Mg, Al 및 Zn 중 1종 또는 2종 이상과, O 및 Sn을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 반도체 실장용 땜납 볼. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 땜납 합금의 Ag 농도가 0.5 내지 1.9질량%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 반도체 실장용 땜납 볼.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 땜납 합금이, Bi를 0.01 내지 5질량% 더 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 반도체 실장용 땜납 볼.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 땜납 합금이, Ni, P, Sb, Ce, La, Co, Fe 및 In 중 1종 또는 2종 이상을 총계로 0.0005 내지 0.5질량% 더 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 반도체 실장용 땜납 볼.
- 땜납 접합부를 갖는 전자 부재이며, 상기 땜납 접합부 중 적어도 일부에 제1항 또는 제2항에 기재된 반도체 실장용 땜납 볼을 사용한 것을 특징으로 하는, 전자 부재.
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PCT/JP2011/067851 WO2012023440A1 (ja) | 2010-08-18 | 2011-08-04 | 半導体実装用半田ボール及び電子部材 |
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JP (1) | JP5413926B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101355694B1 (ko) |
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JP5568026B2 (ja) | 2011-01-20 | 2014-08-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ろう付け方法及びろう付け構造 |
CN103084749B (zh) * | 2013-01-18 | 2015-08-19 | 江苏师范大学 | 一种高使用寿命的无铅钎料 |
US20140302342A1 (en) * | 2013-04-04 | 2014-10-09 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Copper wire and method of manufacturing the same |
JP5714191B1 (ja) * | 2013-05-29 | 2015-05-07 | 新日鉄住金マテリアルズ株式会社 | 半田ボールおよび電子部材 |
JP6387522B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-03 | 2018-09-12 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 実装構造体 |
JP6060199B2 (ja) | 2015-03-24 | 2017-01-11 | ハリマ化成株式会社 | はんだ合金、ソルダペーストおよび電子回路基板 |
WO2017018167A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-02-02 | ハリマ化成株式会社 | はんだ合金、ソルダペーストおよび電子回路基板 |
JP6082952B1 (ja) | 2016-07-04 | 2017-02-22 | 株式会社弘輝 | はんだ合金、ヤニ入りはんだ |
CN106271177B (zh) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-10-26 | 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 | 一种互连钎料及其互连成形方法 |
KR101904884B1 (ko) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-10-10 | 덕산하이메탈(주) | 솔더볼 및 이를 이용한 반도체 패키지 |
CN106517316B (zh) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-07-10 | 华南理工大学 | 采用电-热耦合场加载制备多形态微纳米二氧化锡的方法 |
JP7057997B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-01 | 2022-04-21 | 株式会社日本スペリア社 | 鉛フリーはんだ合金及びはんだ継手 |
US11577343B2 (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2023-02-14 | Alpha Assembly Solutions Inc. | Low-silver alternative to standard SAC alloys for high reliability applications |
US11732330B2 (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2023-08-22 | Alpha Assembly Solutions, Inc. | High reliability lead-free solder alloy for electronic applications in extreme environments |
JP7165553B2 (ja) | 2018-10-01 | 2022-11-04 | 株式会社Uacj | ブレージングシート及びその製造方法 |
TWI820277B (zh) | 2018-12-27 | 2023-11-01 | 美商阿爾發金屬化工公司 | 無鉛焊料組成物 |
KR102187085B1 (ko) * | 2019-01-24 | 2020-12-04 | 주식회사 경동엠텍 | 고온 및 진동환경에 적합한 무연솔더 합금 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
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US11824037B2 (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2023-11-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Assembly of a chip to a substrate |
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